语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
(2025·广东模拟) 语法填空
A Davyon Johnson,an 11-year-old boy,was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day.On Dec.9,a choking student tripped into the classroom 1. Davyon was.Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him.Hours later,on his way home,Davyon spotted a house on fire.Everybody 2. (run)out except for an elderly lady.As the woman struggled 3. (move) using her walker,Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.
B Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 4. (compare) with dogs,cats might seem cold,but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners.Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of 5. (lonely),anxiety,and depression. 6. (own) a cat invites several costs,for food,litter,medications,toys and care.However,cats do not need regular bathing 7. they have health problems that make it necessary.
C Soil 8. (find) nearly everywhere.And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth.However, 9. we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming,a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization(施肥). 10. proper measures,some experts warn.there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century.
(2025高三上·天河模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, also known as "Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats (褶) skirt)", is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of 11. the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What's the relationship between the animal's name and the skirt In fact, "Ma Mian" is a kind of structure 12. (use) for defense in the city wall system.
But 13. its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed. All the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle 14. (call) "Ma Mian", but there is no 15. (far) explanation for the source of "Ma Mian".
The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows 16. unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, 17. (offer) a glimpse of the wearer's grace with every step.
With its deep historical roots the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion, where it serves 18. a bridge between the past and present. In today's fashion landscape, 19. (design) frequently draw inspiration from it, skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist, 20. thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience.
(2025·广东模拟)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A
Davyon Johnson, an 11-year-old boy, was honored by his community after saving two lives in one day. On Dec.9, a choking student tripped into the classroom 21. Davyon was. Davyon did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hours later, on his way home, Davyon spotted a house on fire. Everybody 22. (run) out except for an elderly lady. As the woman struggled 23. (move) using her walker, Davyon raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.
B
Cats are second only to dogs as the most common pets in the world. 24. (compare) with dogs, cats might seem cold, but they can form strong emotional bonds with their owners.Studies have shown that cat-owning seniors often exhibit lower levels of 25. (lonely) , anxiety, and depression. 26. (own) a cat invites several costs, for food, litter, medications, toys and care. However, cats do not need regular bathing 27. they have health problems that make it necessary.
C
Soil 28. (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we would ever lose all the soil on Earth. However 29. we may lose is the deep and rich agricultural soil because of over-farming, a lack of plant cover off-season and a collection of salt from watering and fertilization(施肥) . 30. proper measures, some experts warn, there could be serious agricultural soil problems before the end of this century.
(2025·浙江模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"X Virtual Gathering:Honey",a new project of X Museum's digital art platform X Virtual, 31. (launch)on Thursday in Beijing with an exhibition and a video game designed by multiple creatives from home and abroad.
Upon entering the exhibition,visitors are grabbed by the electronic music 32. (mix)with a buzzing noise playing in the game,the interface( 界 面 )of which is projected on the wall.They are invited to pickup the controller to start the game,becoming a bee busy gathering honey.
Depicted in a 33. (future),robotic and metallic style,the worker bee 34. (fly)through 英various landscapes,including a mysterious jungle and an erupting volcano.Eight music pieces,each of which represents a specific event,are triggered as it moves through different levels within the game, immersing the player in 35. adventure with a bee's perspective.As an abstract medium,music alters and challenges the participants' senses,urging us 36. (rethink)ecological justice and species justice.
According to the curators(策展人),this project explores the vast,interconnected world of bees 37. how it influences ideas around ecology,human civilization,and capitalism.It is an urgent response 38. crises such as resource exhaustion and a net loss of biodiversity 39. we humans are faced with,as well as the slowly widening 40. (divide)between civilization and nature through technological revolutions.
(2025·浙江模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China's social media.
Ling Yun, the core member of the group, 41. is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 42. (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China's Sichuan Province, 43. (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 44. (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn't rely 45. (mere) on practitioners' training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics 46. (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 47. priority.
As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 48. (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements 49. modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 50. (innovate) cutting techniques.
(2025·红河模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 51. uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 52. (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 53. (specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 54. (build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 55. (symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
56. (follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 57. (write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 58. displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 59. a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 60. (communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
(2025·茂名) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report on Gen Z's spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 61. health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 62. (patient), including a lot of young people, were
coming for sanfutie(三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 63. (place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
"Usually, Sanfutie 64. (apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 65. (good) results," said Xu Maolin, 31, 66. tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 67. (occur) from July 15 to Aug.23. According to traditioná l Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 68. excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage(推拿) and acupuncture(针灸) are becoming 69. (increase)popular among young people, a report 70. (publish) by China Media Group in May said.
(2025·广东模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 2, China Media Group 71. (introduce) the official mascot for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: "Si Shengsheng." This cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world,hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness, and good luck.
The mascot "Si Shengsheng" is inspired by Chinese traditional culture. Its design is based 72. the ancient character from the oracle bone script which represents the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern charm and historical meaning.
73. (connect)to the gala's theme, "Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi" (Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake), "Si Shengsheng" is full of good energy. The shape of its head and the spiral on its cheeks are inspired by the gilded silver Ruyi from the Tang Dynasty 74. (find) in Famen Temple, 75. symbolizes "happiness from beginning to end." The bat-shaped decoration on its head and the longevity knot on its tail add more wishes for prosperity and good luck.The mascot's eyebrows and eyes,inspired by a bronze snake-shaped artifact from the Sanxingdui Ruins, which shows the rich 76. (vary) of Chinese culture. The back has woven branch patterns, symbolizing endless life 77. flowers like magnolias and peonies show 78. arrival of spring.
The mascot's main color is bright green, symbolizing the new life of spring. Its color scheme includes traditional Chinese colors like parrot green, turquoise blue (青绿), lapis lazuli (青金石蓝),lotus white,and mandarin orange, mixing together 79. (create) a lively and festive mood.
As "Si Shengsheng" is introduced, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is getting (close). The mascot invites everyone to join this big celebration and welcome the Year of the Snake with joy and good fortune!
(2025高三上·广东模拟) 语法填空
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals,a new research suggests.Often 80. (perceive) as a negative emotion,anger can actually be powerful 81. (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives.It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, 82. does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench,a professor at Texas A and M University,USA,stated that people often believed a state of happiness was 83. ideal,and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal." The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being 84. ( be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion,but many researches suggest a mix of emotions,including negative emotions like anger,result in 85. (good) outcomes." She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions,good or bad,are reactions 86. events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments 87. (involve) more than 1,000 people,and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents.The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, 88. (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations 89. the goals were more difficult to realize.
(2025·广东模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood 90. affects the parts of our brain which make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 91. (leave) us wanting more.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 92. (store) for when there was no food 93. (eat). Once the storage was insufficient, we 94. (face) great trouble. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing 95. once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 96. (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's 97. (extreme) difficult to avoid. Some food producers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low 98. fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added.
But some people are fighting back against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. So far, sugary snacks 99. (replace) with fruit in many schools. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise like walking and jogging. The battle has not yet been lost.
(2024·广东模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Chengdu, people may think of 100. (it) delicious food and interesting places.These days,a hotpot-themed (火锅主题的)bus has 101. (creative) combined (结合)these things.
The bus first 102. (appear)in Chengdu in May 2022.It gives a new experience to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hotpot on the bus 103. also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is also 104. guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, 105. their trip is never boring.
At first, the bus only ran at 19:00 every day. Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the 106. (city) beauty safely, it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes 107. (travel) about 10 kilometers.
The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant. It is ready-to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地).Travelers from different places have different tastes.However, everyone can find 108. they like to eat on the bus.
Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be 109. (many)buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.
(2024·广东模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Beijing's Dongcheng District, there is a small studio called"I'm Mr. Chu", 110. the visitors can appreciate more than 100 types of traditional handmade paper, 111. (show) the charm of the ancient skills and various cultures in different regions in China. So far, Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo, founders of the studio, 112. (collect) more than 500 types of Chinese handmade paper in 113. (exist). On their journey, Cui and Yang discovered that due to the remote locations of most paper workshops and traditional lifestyles of the paper- making craftsmen (手艺人), the 114. (product) are unable to reach the market 115. (direct). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up with the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect rural workshops with buyers 116. be a platform to promote traditional Chinese handmade paper. The two began to launch the series of handmade paper samples since 2021. Each volume consists 117. 30 types of handmade paper, each of which 118. (source) from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 119. (finish) 10 volumes. "We hope that this series can provide information for those who need handmade paper," said Cui.
(2024·开平模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends popular among the youth such as "China chic" and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 120. (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
121. (combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 122. a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China's Henan province, 123. numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 124. (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country's hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 125. the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 126. (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 127. (choose) for gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 128. (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 129. (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
(2024·广东会考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cara was nervous before the race. For several weeks,she had been training every day to prepare for it. 130. (final) the race day came. 131. she arrived, her coach was already on the track. Cara started her warm-up exercise under the guidance of the coach. This was helpful to keep 132. (she) from getting hurt.
Cara's friends got there 133. (early) than her They let her know that they were there 134. (cheer) for her. They all wished her good luck. It was time for the race. All the runners 135. (call) to line up on the tracks. 136. (hear) the signal gun, Cara jump-started from the ground. She began to run as hard as she could.
Running past the stands ,she heard the voices of her friends cheering her name. Cara kept her energy and continued to keep a good speed. When she rounded the track 137. the last time, she and another runner were neck for 138. finish line. As the end approached, Cara had put all her effort into those last few 139. (foot). She won the race narrowly. Cara was so happy.
(2025·朝阳模拟)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game 140. (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan's team, Zhu 141. (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. " 142. makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan's unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow," she remarked.
答案解析部分
1.where;2.was running;3.to move;4.Compared;5.loneliness;6.Owning;7.unless;8.is found;9.what;10.Without
第一篇为记叙文,主要讲的是主人公戴维恩·约翰逊因救人和乐于助人受到社区赞扬。第二篇为说明文,主要介绍了养猫的好处以及一些注意事项。第三篇为说明文,主要介绍保护土壤的重要性。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句,时态,语态,主谓一致,动词不定式,非谓语动词,名词,连词,状语从句,主语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的前后文,把握句子的整体意义,以便更好地填空。
1.12月9日,一名快窒息的学生绊倒在戴维恩所在的教室。空处在句中引导定语从句,且定语从句句子结构完整,先行词the classroom指地点,故空处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
2.除了一位老妇人,每个人都跑出去了。空处为句子的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,且表示:每个人都在跑,故谓语时态为过去进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语Everybody为第三人称单数,be动词应用一般过去时的三单式。故填was running。
3.当这名妇女用助行器挣扎着移动时,戴维恩跑上台阶,帮助她逃离了着火的大楼。此处表示"努力做某事",struggle to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to move。
4.与狗相比,猫可能看起来很冷漠,但它们可以与主人形成强烈的情感纽带。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语,动词compare与其逻辑主语cats构成逻辑上的被动关系,故空处应用过去分词作状语,句首首字母应大写。故填Compared。
5.研究表明,养猫的老年人往往表现出较低的孤独、焦虑和抑郁程度。空处在句中作介词of的宾语,空处表示"孤独",loneliness,不可数名词,符合语境。故填loneliness。
6.养猫需要花很多钱,包括食物、猫砂、药物、玩具和护理。空处为非谓语且在句中作主语,此处表示一般性或者抽象性的动作,应用动名词作主语,句首首字母应大写。故填Owning。
7.然而,猫不需要定期洗澡,除非它们有健康问题,这是必要的。分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,此处陈述"猫需要定期洗澡"的前提条件是"猫有健康问题",故空处表示"除非",unless,从属连词,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填unless。
8.土壤几乎无处不在。空处为句子的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,且主语Soil和find为被动关系,故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语Soil为第三人称单数,故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式。故填is found。
9.然而,我们可能失去的是深厚而肥沃的农业土壤,因为过度耕作,缺乏植物覆盖的淡季和收集盐从浇水和施肥。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语成分,意为"失去的东西",所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。
10.一些专家警告说,如果不采取适当的措施,本世纪末之前可能会出现严重的农业土壤问题。根据句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,此处表示"没有适当的措施,",故空处表示"没有",without,介词,符合语境,句首首字母应大写。故填Without。
11.why;12.used;13.whether;14.is called;15.further;16.a;17.offering;18.as;19.designers;20.which
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、结构设计特点以及其在现代时尚中的应用和影响。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,主语从句,时态语态,形容词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
11.关于该服饰为何得名马面裙,一直令人费解。 the dress is named Ma Mian Qun 是宾语从句,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少原因状语,应用why引导,故填why。
12.事实上,"马面"是城墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。此处非谓语动词作后置定语,与被修饰词a kind of structure之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填used。
13.但这一名称是否真的与城墙有关,仍是一个有待证实的问题。 its name is really related to the city wall 是主语从句的引导词,主语从句不缺少成分,表示"是否",应用whether引导,故填whether。
14.所有相关书籍仅表明,中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为"马面",但对于"马面"一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。call"叫",此处作谓语动词;根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为"the smooth surface",单数,和动词"call"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is called。
15.所有相关书籍仅表明,中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为"马面",但对于"马面"一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。far"远的",形容词。根据句意可知,空处意为"进一步的",用其形容词比较级further,作定语,修饰名词 explanation 。故填further。
16.中国马面裙展现出独特的结构设计,将实用性与优雅融为一体。此处修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词,且unique的发音是辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
17.其贴身的腰带演变成A字型裙摆,特点是向外展开的一系列褶皱,每一步都展现出穿着者的优雅姿态。offer"提供",动词。此处非谓语动词作状语,表示"自然而然的结果",应用现在分词,故填offering。
18.这款服饰拥有深厚的历史底蕴,已成功融入现代时尚,成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。serve as,固定短语,"担当、成为",故填as。
19.在当今的时尚界,设计师们经常从中汲取灵感,巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合,从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。design"设计",动词。根据句意可知,空处应用名词,表示人,也就是"设计师"designer;再根据谓语动词"draw"可知,空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填designers。
20.在当今的时尚界,设计师们经常从中汲取灵感,巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合,从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。 thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的一句话,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导,故填which。
21.where;22.was running;23.to move;24.Compared;25.loneliness;26.Owning;27.unless;28.is found;29.what;30.Without
31.was launched;32.mixed;33.futuristic;34.flies;35.an;36.to rethink;37.and;38.to;39.which/that;40.division
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X Virtual Gathering: Honey"的启动情况,包括展览内容、设计特色以及项目所探讨的主题和意义。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,形容词,主谓一致,冠词,连词,介词,定语从句,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
31.周四,X博物馆数字艺术平台X Virtual的新项目"X虚拟聚会:Honey"在北京启动,其中包括由国内外多位创意人士设计的展览和视频游戏。launch"发起",作谓语动词,根据时间状语on Thursday可知,用一般过去时,且和主语X Virtual Gathering: Honey之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。
32.一进入展览,观众就被游戏中播放的电子音乐和嗡嗡的噪音所吸引,游戏的界面被投影在墙上。本句已有谓语动词are grabbed,所以mix"混合"应用非谓语形式,且和逻辑主语electronic music之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。
33.这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来,它飞过各种各样的风景,包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。future"将来",名词。根据and可知,空处和robotic以及metallic并列,应用形容词作定语,future的形容词形式是futuristic。故填futuristic。
34.这只工蜂以未来主义的、机械的和金属的风格被描绘出来,它飞过各种各样的风景,包括一个神秘的丛林和一座喷发的火山。fly"飞",作谓语动词,描述客观状态,用一般现在时,主语the worker bee,为第三人称单数。故填flies。
35.八个音乐片段,每一个代表一个特定的事件,当它在游戏中的不同关卡中移动时被触发,让玩家沉浸在一个蜜蜂的视角的冒险中。adventure意为"冒险",为可数名词,句中用的单数,前用不定冠词修饰,adventure为元音音素开头,用an修饰。故填an。
36.音乐作为一种抽象的媒介,改变和挑战参与者的感官,促使我们重新思考生态正义和物种正义。rethink"重新思考",动词,结合固定短语urge sb. to do sth."敦促某人做某事"。故填to rethink。
37.据策展人介绍,这个项目探索了广阔的、相互联系的蜜蜂世界,以及它如何影响生态、人类文明和资本主义的思想。"the vast, interconnected world of bees"和"how it influences ideas around ecology, human civilization, and capitalism."之间是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
38.这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。response to固定短语,"对……的反应"。故填to。
39.这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。 we humans are faced with是限制性定语从句,先行词是biodiversity,在从句中作宾语,指物,用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
40.这是对我们人类所面临的资源枯竭和生物多样性净丧失等危机以及通过技术革命逐渐扩大的文明与自然之间的鸿沟的紧急反应。divide"把.....分成",动词,此处应用其名词division"分歧"作宾语,不可数。故填division。
41.who;42.videos;43.demonstrating;44.dates;45.merely;46.to reach;47.a;48.fourth;49.with;50.innovative
本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了以凌云为核心的"峨眉功夫女孩"团队通过创新形式在社交媒体推广峨眉武术文化,将传统技艺与现代审美结合,成功吸引国内外关注,为非遗传承开辟了新路径。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及定语从句,名词,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,副词,数词,介词,形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts是非限制性定语从句,先行词Ling Yun,在从句作主语,指人,应用关系代词who,故填who。
42.他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。video"视频",名词,结合空后助动词为have,可知应用复数名词。故填videos。
43.在他们的第一个宣传视频中,他们身穿绿色制服,以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景,表演各种峨眉山功夫,展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。demonstrate"展示",动词。此处应用非谓语形式,与上文句子构成主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填demonstrating。
44.在他们的第一个宣传视频中,他们身穿绿色制服,以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景,表演各种峨眉山功夫,展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。date back to"追溯到"。此处非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,先行词Emei martial arts,在从句作主语,指物,且陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
45.凌从4岁开始学习武术,她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练,而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫,以吸引国内外观众。mere"仅有的",形容词。此处修饰动词rely,应用其副词merely。故填merely。
46.凌从4岁开始学习武术,她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练,而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫,以吸引国内外观众。reach"达到"。动词。此处作目的状语,应用其不定式。故填to reach。
47.因此,培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority "优先事项",可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且priority发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
48.因此,在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上,峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。four "四",基数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意"第四"可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
49.他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡,并将传统元素与现代美学相结合,以墨绿色和红色的配色方案,云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。combine…with…固定短语,"把……结合",故填with。
50.他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡,并将传统元素与现代美学相结合,以墨绿色和红色的配色方案,云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。 innovate "创新",动词。此处修饰名词techniques,应用其形容词innovative"创新的",作定语,故填innovative。
51.a;52.carved;53.specifically;54.was built;55.symbolize;56.Following;57.to write;58.which;59.into;60.communication
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汉字为什么能代表中国的原因和历史背景知识。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,副词,时态语态,主谓一致,定语从句,介词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
51.当中国第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并统一国家时,他也推广了一种统一的文字系统,吸收了不同地区的文字。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知,此处为表示泛指"一种统一的文字系统",结合uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,故填a。
52.成都博物馆展出的一块青铜牌匾上刻着40个字,它是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国时制作的,记载了秦始皇统一中国度量衡的法律。carve"雕刻",动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰An exhibited bronze tablet,且二者之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填carved。
53.青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。 specific "具体的",形容词。此处应用其副词specifically修饰动词reflected,作状语,故填specifically。
54.青铜牌匾具体反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。build"家里",此处是谓语动词,陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时,且主语a nation's governing system为单数意义名词和build为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was built。
55.除了政治意义,汉字还象征着文化和美术的传承。symbolize"象征",此处是谓语动词,描述客观事实,且主语"hanzi"是单数主语,所以谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式。故填symbolizes。
56.随着唐朝(618-907)海上贸易的蓬勃发展,瓷器在海上传播,也将中国人的艺术品味传播到遥远的海岸。 follow "跟随",动词,此处为非谓语动词作状语,和逻辑主语porcelain为主动关系,所以为现在分词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Following。
57.工匠们倾向于在瓶罐上写诗,这显示了中国古代文学的黄金时代。write"写",动词。结合固定短语短语tend to do"倾向于做某事",所以应用动词不定式,故填to write。
58.书法展现了文字之美,已成为中国文化中一种非凡的艺术形式。 displays the beauty of writing是非限制性定语从句,先行词Calligraphy在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
59.文人、高级官员,甚至皇帝的手写作品,将画廊的一部分变成了一个传统的中国书房。turn…into…固定短语,"把……变成……",故填into。
60.它是中国与世界沟通的桥梁,是记录和传承中华文明的载体,是维护国家统一、促进民族融合的纽带。 communicate "交流",动词。根据句意以及空前of介词可知,此处为名词形式,和空前的the bridge形成所属关系。故填communication。
61.in;62.patients;63.placing;64.is applied;65.better;66.who;67.occurred;68.an;69.increasingly;70.published
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法(如三伏贴)的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,形容词,定语从句,冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的前后文,把握句子的整体意义,以便更好地填空。
61.2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示,年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。此处表示"参与",engage in,固定短语,符合语境。故填in。
62.许多患者,包括很多年轻人,在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient,患者,可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语且被many修饰,应用复数形式。故填patients。
63.这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。此处表示"涉及做某事",involve doing sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动名词。故填placing。
64."通常,三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用,需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"apply,应用,动词。空处为句子的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,且主语Sanfutie与动词apply之间为被动关系,故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语anfutie为单数,故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式is。故填is applied。
65."通常,三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用,需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"good,好的,形容词。分析句子语境可知,此处表示连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比,所以形容词使用比较级形式。故填better。
66.徐茂林,31岁,去年第一次尝试三伏贴,现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Xu Maolin,指人,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故空处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
67.在2024年,它出现在7月15日至8月23日。 occur,发生,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据剧中时间状语In 2024可知,谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词occur的过去式。故填occurred。
68.根据传统中医理论,三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。此处泛指"一个极好的时机",且空后单词excellent以元音音素发音开头,故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
69.正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说,按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。increase,增加,动词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular,空处表示" 越来越多地,日益,渐增地 ",increasingly,副词,符合语境。故填increasingly。
70.正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说,按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。publish,出版,动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词report,动词publish与其逻辑主语report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
71.introduced;72.on;73.Connecting;74.found;75.which;76.various;77.and;78.the;79.to create
80.is perceived;81.motivation;82.but;83.an;84.is;85.better;86.to;87.involving;88.frequently;89.where
本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,生气可能有助于你实现目标。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,连词,冠词,时态,形容词,介词,副词定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
80.愤怒通常被视为一种负面情绪,但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。perceive"察觉,感觉到",此处非谓语动词作状语,与主语anger在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填perceived。
81.愤怒通常被视为一种负面情绪,但实际上它可以成为人们实现生活中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。motivate"激励",动词,此处其名词motivation"动机,动力",不可数,作表语。故填motivation。
82.它在实现更具挑战性的目标时很有用,但似乎与更容易的任务无关。"It is useful in achieving more challenging goals"和"does not appear to be linked to easier tasks"之间存在转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
83.该研究的主要作者、美国德克萨斯农工大学的教授Heather Lench说,人们通常认为幸福是一种理想状态,大多数人把追求幸福作为主要的生活目标。名词"ideal"意为"理想的状态、生活"时,是可数名词,可用不定冠词修饰表示泛指;ideal为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
84.积极的情绪对心理健康和幸福是完美的,这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易见的,但许多研究表明,包括愤怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪会产生更好的结果。此处是谓语动词,根据上下文可知,应用一般现在时,且主语为"the view",谓语动词用单数。故填is。
85.积极的情绪对心理健康和幸福是完美的,这一观点在情绪的心理学描述中是显而易见的,但许多研究表明,包括愤怒等消极情绪在内的多种情绪会产生更好的结果。good"好的",形容词,根据上文"Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests."可知,愤怒会帮助我们实现目标,也就是说,愤怒的清醒会产生更好的结果,用比较级形式。故填better。
86.她补充说,情感的功能主义理论表明,所有的情绪,无论是好是坏,都是对一个人所处环境中的事件的反应,其目的是提醒这个人注意需要采取行动的重要情况。reaction to,固定短语"对……的反应",故填to。
87.在这项研究中,研究人员进行了涉及1000多人的实验,并分析了1400多名受访者的调查数据。involve"涉及",动词,此处非谓语动词作后置定语,与experiments在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填involving。
88.研究人员发现,愤怒会增加人们为达到预期目标所付出的努力,往往会带来更大的成功,而愤怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果,只适用于那些目标更难实现的情况。frequent"频繁的",形容词,此处修饰动词短语"lead to",应用其副词形式frequently,作状语,故填frequently。
89.研究人员发现,愤怒会增加人们为达到预期目标所付出的努力,往往会带来更大的成功,而愤怒在鼓励人们追求和实现目标方面的效果,只适用于那些目标更难实现的情况。 the goals were more difficult to realize是限制性定语从句,先行词为situations,在定语从句中担当虚拟性地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
90.and;91.leaving;92.stored;93.to eat;94.would face;95.that;96.solution;97.extremely;98.in;99.have been replaced
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了摄入过多糖对人体的伤害,以及如何解决这个问题。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及连词,非谓语动词,时态,定语从句,名词,副词,介词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
90.当我们吃或喝含糖食物时,糖会进入我们的血液,并且影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。根据空前的enters和空后的affects可知,此处为连词,连接两个并列谓语动词,且为递进关系,故填and。
91.然后美好的感觉就消失了,让我们想要更多。leave"使....",动词,此处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填leaving。
92.这样,我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。store"储存",动词,此处作宾补,宾语energy与动词store之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,构成"have sth. done"结构,故填stored。
93.这样,我们就有了在没有食物吃的时候的能量储存。eat"吃",动词,此处是非谓语,且与food在逻辑上的动宾关系,指"吃的食物",表示"某种需求",用应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词food,故填to eat。
94.一旦储存不够,我们将会面临着巨大的麻烦。face"面临",此处作主句的谓语动词,根据条件状语从句Once the storage was insufficientwas可知,此处应用要过去将来时,故填would face。
95.因此,恰恰是曾经救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。 once saved us 是限制性定语从句,先行词为the very thing,指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词被the very修饰,故应用that引导,故填that。
96.因此,解决方法是什么呢?solve"解决",动词,此处其名词solution"解决方法"作表语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用单数名词,故填solution。
97.问题是,在当今世界,这很难避免。extreme"极端的,非常的",形容词,此处修饰形容词difficult,应用其副词extremely"极其,非常"作状语,故填extremely。
98.一些食品生产商甚至使用糖来替代那些标榜低脂食品的味道。be low in...固定短语,"在……方面含量低",故填in。
99.目前,很多学校已经用水果代替了含糖的零食。replace"代替",作谓语动词,主语为sugary snacks,为复数,与replace之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语so far可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been replaced。
100.its;101.creatively;102.appeared;103.but;104.a;105.so;106.city's;107.to travel;108.what;109.more
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成都火锅主题巴士结合美食与美景,给游客新体验,因受欢迎未来或有更多主题巴士。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词,副词,时态,连词,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,宾语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的前后文,把握句子的整体意义,以便更好地填空。
100.说到成都,人们可能会想到它的美食和好玩的地方。it,它,人称代词主格或者宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词food,空处表示"它的",its,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填its。
101.如今,一辆火锅主题巴士创造性地将这些元素结合在了一起。creative,创造性的,形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词combined,应用其副词形式。故填creatively。
102.这辆巴士于2022年5月首次在成都亮相。 appear,出现/似乎/好像,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语in May 2022可知,谓语时态为一般过去时,故谓语应用动词appear的过去式。故填appeared。
103.人们不仅能在巴士上吃火锅,还能沿途欣赏成都的美景。此处表示"不仅......而且......",not only...but also...,固定搭配,符合语境。故填but。
104.车上还有导游讲解火锅文化和景点故事。此处泛指"一个导游",且空后guide以辅音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
105.人们在巴士上有很多事可做,所以旅途从不无聊。空前后两个句子为因果关系,前因后果,故空处表示"因此,所以",so,连词,符合语境。故填so。
106.为了让人们能安全地享受美食和城市美景,巴士行驶速度较慢。city,城市,可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词beauty,空处表示"城市的",故空处应用名词所有格。故填city's。
107.行驶约10公里需要90分钟。travel,旅行/游历,名词&动词。此处为固定句式:It takes/took time to do sth,意为:花费时间做某事,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。
108.但每个人都能在巴士上找到自己爱吃的东西。空处引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中做作宾语,表示物,应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
109.由于火锅主题巴士很受欢迎,在不久的将来,成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士。many, 形容词(许多的),代词(许多/许多人),名词(大多数人)。分析句子语境可知,此处表示:成都的道路上可能会出现更多不同主题的巴士,故此处构成比较级,故空处应用形容词many的比较级做前置定语修饰名词buses。故填more。
110.where;111.showing;112.have collected;113.existence;114.products;115.directly;116.and;117.of;118.is sourced;119.to finish
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京东城区的一个名为"我是楮先生"的关于传统手工纸的小工作室。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,名词,副词,连词,介词以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文,可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此,在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的前后文,把握句子的整体意义,以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下,可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如,根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理,或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑,可以更加准确地填空。
110.在北京东城区,有一个名为"我是楮先生"的小工作室,游客可以在这里欣赏到100多种传统手工纸,展示了中国不同地区古老技艺和各种文化的魅力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
111.在北京东城区,有一个名为"我是楮先生"的小工作室,游客可以在这里欣赏到100多种传统手工纸,展示了中国不同地区古老技艺和各种文化的魅力。show,显示/展示,动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语,动词show与其逻辑主语studio构成逻辑上的主动关系,故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
112.到目前为止,工作室的创始人崔振硕和杨波已经收集了500多种现存的中国手工纸。collect, 采集/收藏/聚集/领取/接走,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语so far可知,谓语时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo为复数,故助动词应用have。故填have collected。
113.到目前为止,工作室的创始人崔振硕和杨波已经收集了500多种现存的中国手工纸。exist, 存在/生存/生活/继续存在,动词。空处在句中做作介词in的宾语,应用其名词existence,为不可数名词,符合语境。故填existence。
114.在旅途中,崔和杨发现,由于大多数纸厂地处偏远,加上造纸工匠的传统生活方式,产品无法直接进入市场。product,产品/制品/结果/成果,可数名词。空处为句子的主语,根据主谓一致原则,谓语are为复数,故主语应用其复数形式。故填products。
115.在旅途中,崔和杨发现,由于大多数纸厂地处偏远,加上造纸工匠的传统生活方式,产品无法直接进入市场。 direct, 形容词(直接的/径直的/坦率的/直爽的),副词(直接地,径直地),动词(管理/指导)。空处在句中作状语修饰动词reach,应用其副词形式。故填directly。
116.因此,崔和杨想到了建立自己的工作室,作为连接农村作坊和买家的桥梁,并成为推广中国传统手工纸的平台。空后的( could )be与空前的could serve为并列关系,且在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,两者为顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
117.每卷由30种手工纸组成,每一种都来自其原产地。此处表示"由……组成",consist of,固定短语,符合语境。故填of。
118.每卷由30种手工纸组成,每一种都取自于原产地。source,名词(来源/根源/出处),动词(获取/采购)。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语,主语each of which与动词source之间为被动关系,且根据时态呼应原则以及consists of可知,谓语时态为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are
+过去分词,根据主谓一致原则,主语each of which表示单数意义,故be动词应用is。故填is sourced。
119.目前,该系列已经出版了两卷,他们计划完成10卷。finish,完成,动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语,动词finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词plan表示的动作之后,即表示将来,且动词finish与其逻辑主语they构成逻辑上的主动关系,故空处应用动词不定式作宾语,此处为固定搭配plan to do sth。故填to finish。
120.styles;121.Combining;122.it;123.where;124.dressed;125.of;126.increased;127.choice;128.to indicate;129.represents
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,代词,定语从句,介词,时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
120.在各种款式中,马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。此处名词作介词宾语,根据various可知应用复数形式。故填styles。
121.马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约,据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式,使其成为时尚偶像。combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt是主谓关系,应用现在分词,此处作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Combining。
122.马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约,据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式,使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt,应用代词it。故填it。
123.这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来,最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子,许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是Luoyang city,关系词在从句作地点状语,故填where。
124.这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来,最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子,许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。be dressed in固定短语,"穿着",此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。
125.在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县,去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
126.在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县,去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。
127.事实上,这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语,根据上文不定冠词,应用单数名词choice。故填choice。
128.汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势;它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。be believed to do sth.固定短语,"被认为……"。故填to indicate。
129.汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势;它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处是谓语动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填represents。
130.Finally;131.When;132.her;133.earlier;134.to cheer;135.were called;136.Hearing;137.for;138.the;139.feet
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cara参加一场比赛的经历,包括她赛前的紧张准备、比赛中的表现和最终赢得比赛的喜悦。通过Cara的故事,展现了运动员在比赛中的努力和坚持,以及朋友和教练的支持对运动员的重要性。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及副词,状语从句,代词,非谓语动词,时态语态,介词,冠词,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
130.终于,比赛的日子到来了。final"最后的,最终的",形容词。此处修饰整个句子,表示"最终,终于"比赛的日子到来了,应用副词finally,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Finally。
131.当她到达时,她的教练已经在跑道上了。 she arrived是时间状语从句,表示"当……时",应用when引导,位于句首,首字母大写,故填When。
132.这对防止她受伤很有帮助。she"她",人称代词主格,此处作为keep的宾语,表示"防止她受伤",应用其宾格her,故填her。
133.Cara的朋友们比她早到那里。early"早",副词,与than连用,应用比较级,故填earlier 。
134.他们让她知道他们会在那里为她加油。cheer"使振奋",动词,此处作为目的状语,应用不定式,故填to cheer。
135.所有的运动员都被叫到跑道上排好队。call"叫",动词,此处作谓语,与主语All the runners是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据上下文语境,可知应用一般过去时,且主语All the runners是复数名词,故填were called。
136.听到信号枪响,Cara从地上跳了起来,开始起跑。hear"听到",动词,与主语Cara在逻辑上是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Hearing。
137.当她最后一次绕过跑道时,她和另一名选手并驾齐驱,冲向终点线。for the last time固定短语,"最后一次",故填for。
138.当她最后一次绕过跑道时,她和另一名选手并驾齐驱,冲向终点线。此处特指"终点线",因为前文已经提到了终点线,所以应用定冠词,故填the。
139.随着终点的临近,Cara把所有的精力都集中在了最后的几英尺上。foot"英尺",名词。因为前面有few修饰,可知应用复数形式,且foot的复数形式为feet,故填feet。
140.would become;141.participated;142.What