2016-2017学年英语外研版九下M3阅读理解专题练习及答案
Part
1
(选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
computer
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
very
hot
when
it
works
on
a
lot
of
programs.
It
can
cost
a
lot
to
cool
the
computer.
So
some
scientists
want
to
know
what
would
happen
if
the
heat
from
the
computer
could
be
used.
Large
Interne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
companies
such
as
Google
and
Microsoft
have
thousands
of
computers.
As
these
computers
deal
with
information,
they
produce
lots
of
heat,
so
they
need
huge
cooling
systems.
These
systems
send
the
heat
into
the
air.
A
company
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Holland
thinks
paying
to
make
the
computers
work
and
then
paying
again
to
cool
them
are
a
waste
of
energy.
So
the
company
developed
a
special device—the
e-Radiator.
Boaz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Leupe,
head
of
the
company,
says
that
e-Radiator
works
as
a
heating
system
and
saves
money.
He
explains
that
the
energy
is
used
twice—once
to
heat
the
home
and
once
to
cool
the
computer
and
that
the
users
don’t
have
to
pay
to
cool
their
computers.
Five
homeo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wners
in
Holland
are
testing
the
heating
system
in
their
homes.
“We
pay
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
computer
using,
so,
in
that
way,
homeowners
get
heating
for
free.”
Boaz
says.
Jan
Visser
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
one
of
the
homeowners.
“If
you
use
the
computer
more,
the
e-Radiator
producers
more
heat,”
he
says,
“It
cannot
provide
enough
heat
if
you
don’t
use
your
computer
often.”
But
he
is
ready
to
try
it.
It’s
a
great
help
for
his
family.
The
company
says
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e-Radiators
produce
heat
temperatures
of
up
to
55℃.
It
says
the
system
could
save
its
users
about
$440
a
year.
1.
Before
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e-Radiator
appears,
usually
the
heat
of
a
computer___________.
A.
is
sent
into
the
air
B.
helps
the
five
homeowners
C.
is
used
twice
D.
makes
the
computer
work
better
2.
The
e-radiator
is
mainly
used
___________.
A.
to
help
Microsoft
B.
to
provide
heat
C.
to
heat
the
computer
D.
to
drive
the
computer
3.
How
much
could
the
system
save
its
users
a
month
A.
About
20
dollars.
B.
About
440
dollars.
C.
About
36
yuan.
D.
About
36
dollars.
4.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
may
be
“___________”.
A.
An
Environment
Problem
B.
The
Future
Computers
C.
A
New
Way
to
Heat
Homes
D.
The
Energy
to
Be
Wasted
参考答案1—4、ABDC
(选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Science
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )technology
change
our
life.
There
are
many
popular
inventions
around
us
and
some
of
them
are
as
follows:
The
tabletMicrosoft’s
latest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )product
puts
the
power
of
a
laptop
into
a
12-inch
tablet
and
can
run
many
apps
like
Word
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
Excel
and
PowerPoint.
It
is
more
suitable
for
people
like
doctorsand
businessmen
and
may
take
the
place
of
the
laptop.
Apple’s
WatchMost
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
smart
watche
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
just
copied
the
use
of
a
cell
phone.
Compared
with
them
,
Apple’s
Watch
really
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
put
the
computer
on
the
arm.
Besides
telling
time,
Apple’s
Watch
can
send
messages,
give
directions,
track
fitness
and
do
online
shopping.
The
Selfie
Stick20
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14
was
the
year
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elfies
stick
became
a
culture.
At
least
a
quarter
of
Americans
haveshared
a
selfie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
the
Internet.
Several
companies
have
designed
the
selfie
stick,
whichmakes
users
put
their
cell
phones
beyond
arms’
reach,
for
the
people
to
better
enjoy
themselves.
3D-printerIt
sound
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
impossible
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
a
machine
can
build
any
object.
But
3D-
printers
make
itcome
true.
In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
past
years,
children
have
3D-printed
candies
for
games,
scientists
have
3D-
printed
hearts
for
research.
It
is
really
a
technology
that
touches
everything
we
can.
(
)
1.
People
can
use
PowerPoint
on
.
A.
the
Selfie
Stick
B.
the
Tablets
C.
3D-printer
(
)
2.
Apple’s
Watch
can
do
the
things
except
.
A.
show
the
way
B.
send
messages
C.
print
different
objects
(
)
3.
may
prefer
3D-Printer.
A.
Scientists
who
do
heart
research.
B.
Women
who
are
used
to
shopping
online.
C.
Businessmen
who
like
sharing
their
experiences.
(
)
4.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
introduction
A.
3D-Printer
is
a
kind
of
toy
for
kids.
B.
Apple’s
Watch
is
the
same
as
a
cell
phone.
C.
At
least
twenty-five
percent
of
Americans
are
using
Selfie
Sticks.
(
)
5.
The
introduction
is
about
.
A.
the
future
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
ancient
inventions
C.
high-technology
products.
参考答案1—5、BCACC
Part
2
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In
China,
safety
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
education
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
now.
The
last
Monday
in
March
is
for
students
to
learn
it
at
school.
It
helps
students
learn
more
about
what
they
should
do
to
keep
themselves
safe.
What
are
the
accidents
at
school
Take
a
look.
Stampedes(踩踏),eart
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hquakes
and
fires
are
the
main
accidents
at
school.
A
stampede
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
happens
in
crowded
places.
When
students
around
you
begin
to
push,
just
stand
there
and
try
to
hold
onto
something.
If
you
fall
down
in
the
crowd,
move
to
one
side
and
protect
your
head
with
your
hands
around.
When
earthquake
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
happen,
you
can
get
under
a
desk
quickly
and
hold
on.
It'll
protect
you
from
falling
things.
If
you
are
outdoors,
find
a
place
away
from
buildings,
trees,
and
power
lines.
When
there's
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire,
leave
the
classroom
quickly.
It's
better
to
put
something
wet
over
your
mouth
and
nose.
In
this
way,
you
won't
breathe
in
smoke.
Many
people
die
in
a
fire
not
because
of
the
fire
but
smoke.
It
makes
them
cough
and
they
can't
breathe.
That's
very
dangerous!
So
when
you
want
to
get
out,
you
should
make
yourself
close
to
the
floor.
Then
you
can
breathe
some
fresh
air.
(
)1.
Stampede
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s(踩踏),earthquakes
and
fires
are
the
main
accidents
.
A.
at
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
B.
at
home
C.
on
the
farm
D.
in
the
open
air
(
)2.
A
stampede
always
happens
in
places.
A.
busy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
dirty
C.
crowded
D.
clean
(
)3.
Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
right
A.
When
there's
a
fire,
don't
leave
the
classroom
quickly.
B.
Many
people
die
in
a
fire
not
because
of
the
fire
but
smoke.
C.
When
you
want
to
get
out
of
it,
you
shouldn't
make
yourself
close
to
the
floor.
D.
It's
bet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
to
put
something
dry
over
your
mouth
and
nose.
(
)4.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
article
A.
Health
education
B.
Manners
education
C.
Habits
education
D.
Safety
education
参考答案1—4、ACBD
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Many
years
ago,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
lived
a
very
rich
man
who
wanted
to
do
something
good
for
the
people
of
his
town.
But
first
he
wanted
to
find
out
if
they
deserved
(值得)his
help.
So
he
put
a
very
large
stone
in
the
middle
of
the
main
road
into
the
town.
Then
he
stood
behind
a
tree,
waiting
and
watching.
Soon
an
old
man
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
along
with
his
cow.
"Who
put
this
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road "
asked
the
old
than,
but
he
didn't
try
to
move
the
stone
away.
He
passed
around
the
stone
with
some
difficulties
and
continued
on
his
way.
Another
man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing,
then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road,
but
nobody
tried
to
move
it.
Late
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
afternoon,
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone
and
said,
"It
will
be
dark
at
night.
Some
people
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
over
the
stone
and
get
hurt.”
The
young
man
then
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
and
tried
everything
he
could
to
move
it
out
of
the
road.
But
to
his
surprise,
under
the
stone
he
found
a
bag
full
of
money
and
this
message:
"This
money
is
for
the
person
who
moves
this
stone
from
the
road.
The
person
deserves
help.”
(
)1.
Who
put
the
stone
in
the
centre
of
the
road
A.
An
old
man.
B.
A
rich
man.
C.
A
young
man.
D.
Another
man.
(
)2.
Why
did
the
young
man
move
the
stone
out
of
the
road
A.
Because
he
was
strong
enough
to
move
it.
B.
Because
he
knew
there
was
a
bag
of
money
under
it.
C.
Bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause
he
didn't
want
other
people
to
fall
and
get
hurt.
D.
Because
the
rich
man
wanted
him
to
do
so.
(
)3.
All
of
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
coming
along
the
road
did
nothing
about
the
stone
except
.
A.
people
of
the
town
B.
the
young
man
C.
the
rich
man
D.
the
old
man
with
his
cow
(
)4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
If
we
do
well,
we
will
have
well.
B.
If
we
move
stones,
we
will
have
a
lot
of
money.
C.
The
young
man
was
lucky.
D.
Other
people
were
unlucky.
参考答案1—4、BCBA
Part
3
(2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短
文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some
days,
don’t
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
think,
"Wouldn’t
it
be
nice
if
the
laundry
would
just
do
itself ”
Self-cleaning
clothes
may
sound
crazy.
But
Australian
researchers
have
found
a
way
to
make
something
like
this
possible!
A
team
at
RMIT
Un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iversity
in
Melbourne,
Australia,
found
a
way
to
put
special
nanostructures
(纳米结构)
into
clothing,
which
can
then
clean
the
clothes.
When
sunlight
hits
the
nanostructures,
they
break
down
the
dirt
and
stains
(污渍)
that
don’t
belong
on
your
clothes.
The
nanostructur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
don’t
break
down
the
actual
clothing
because
cotton
and
the
other
clothing
materials
are
too
strong
to
be
broken
down.
According
to
CNN,
the
researchers
cover
the
clothing
in
a
solution
made
of
silver
and
copper
(铜)
nanostructures.
All
it
takes
is
40
minutes
of
sunlight
and
your
clothes
will
look
as
good
as
new.
So
if
you
spill
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself
during
lunch,
you
can
step
outside
for
a
walk,
and
it
will
be
clean
by
the
time
you
go
inside.
It
not
only
makes
your
life
easier,
but
it
can
also
be
good
for
the
environment.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )US
Department
of
Energy,
the
average
load
of
laundry
uses
about
25
gallons
(about
94
liters)
of
water.
Water
is
a
very
important
resource,
so
using
less
of
it
to
wash
clothes
is
better
for
the
environment.
But
one
of
the
scientists
at
RMIT
University
knows
more
needs
to
be
done.
“There’s
more
work
to
do
before
we
can
start
throwing
out
our
washing
machines,”
said
Dr
Rajesh
Ramanathan,
“but
this
is
a
strong
foundation
(基础).”
So
what’s
the
next
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
step
Ramanathan
wants
to
either
start
selling
the
solution
by
itself
or
convincing
(说服)
clothing
makers
to
treat
the
clothing
with
the
solution
while
clothes
are
being
made.
1.
According
to
the
first
three
paragraphs,
▲
.
A.
the
nanostructures
can
break
down
dirt
and
stains
on
clothes
B.
the
self-cleaning
clothes
easily
wear
out
C.
the
clothes
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
be
covered
with
silver
and
copper
after
self-cleaning
D.
people
can
use
the
self-cleaning
clothes
on
rainy
days
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“solution”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
方案
B.
模型
C.
溶液
D.
水盆
3.
What
do
Paragraphs
4-5
talk
about
A.
How
the
self-cleaning
clothes
are
made.
B.
How
the
self-cleaning
clothes
work.
C.
What
advantages
the
self-cleaning
clothes
have.
D.
What
helps
the
self-cleaning
clothes
work.
4.
From
the
passage,
we
learn
that
▲
.
A.
it’s
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
throw
out
our
washing
machines
B.
clothing
makers
like
the
solution
C.
the
solution
sells
well
D.
the
solution
is
not
on
sale
yet
参考答案1—4、ACCD
(2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短
文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1.Times
Supermarket
needs
_________according
to
the
advertisement.
A.
managers
only
B.
accountants
only
C.
office
secret
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aries
only
D.
both
office
secretaries
and
accountants
2.
If
Sam
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
the
job
as
an
office
secretary
or
an
accountant
in
Times
Supermarket,_.
A.
he
will
get
a
lower
pay.
B.
he
needn't
pay
for
three
meals
C.
he
will
have
chances
to
be
trained
D.
he
will
have
to
interview
the
manager
every
day.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
necessary
for
job
applicants(求职者)?
A.
Much
experience
B.
Good
English
C.
Good
personalities
D.
Educational
backgrounds.
4.
To
have
a
face
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
face
interview
with
Jeff
Smith,
you
can
get
there_.
A.
at
8:45
a.m.
on
Sunday
B.
at
5:00
p.m.
on
Saturday
C.
at
9:15
a.m.
on
Monday
D.
at
5:30
p.m.
on
Tuesday
参考答案1—4、DCAC