2016—2017学年英语人教新课标九全Unit 11阅读理解专题练习及答案
Part 1
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.
1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes
2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案 B. 溶液 C. 水盆 D. 模型
3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.
B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.
D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.
4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machines B. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solution D. the solution is not on sale yet
5. We might read the above passage in ________.
A. a fashion book B. a guide book
C. a science magazine D. a newspaper advertisement.
参考答案1—5、DBCDC
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Welcome to CGV
Fast & Furious 7
Starring: Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Jason Statham
Directed by James Wan
Written by Chris Moran
Running time: 140 min
Showtime:
3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 am
The last show starts at 10:30 pm
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 am
The last show starts at 10:40 pm.
Adults RMB¥100 for 3D, RMB¥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thu. & 50% off Fri.-Sun.
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
( ) 1. How long does the film Fast & Furious 7 last ?
A. Seven days B. Five days C. Three hours D. Over two hours
( ) 2. Who plays no role in the movie ?
A. Vin Diesel B. Paul Walker C. Chris Moran D. Jason Statham
( ) 3. What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day?
A. VIP B. VVIP C. Online Booking D. Weekend tickets.
( ) 4. The last show on IMAX screen ends at ____________.
A. 11:30 a.m. B. 1:00 a.m. C. 12:00 p.m. D.11:40 a.m.
( ) 5. A couple decide to see the 3D film together with an 8-year-old daughter this Thursday. How much will they have to pay if booking on the Internet ?
A. 150 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 170 yuan. D.210 yuan
参考答案1—5、DCBBA
Part 2
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. How many days will the show last?A. 11 days B. 10 days C. 9 days D. 8 days
2. If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.A. 2 pm B. 7 pm C. 11:30 am D. 11:45 am
3. A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at 2 pm.A. $140 B. $120 C. $100 D. $85
4. What will happen to a latecomer?A. He or she can still watch the whole show.
B. He or she can only enter during a break.C. He or she won’t have a proper break.
D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
5. _____ will not be allowed in.A. Teenagers B. Old people over 60
C. Families with three children D. Children under 3
参考答案1—5、BCDBD
(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.1. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct? a. adults can join this activity b. students are given a little money c. students have to do hard tasks d. twelve cities have joined this activity A. a、b B. b 、c C. c、 d D. a、 d2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____. A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. working part-time jobs C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts3. During this activity, _____. A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life is hard C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts4. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean? A. argue with others B. show sth to others C. sell something to others D. make sb do sth5. Why do the students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival?
A. To get a chance to do part-time jobs. B. To find a way to survive in the city.
C. To help poor schools in Tibet D. To exchange a piece of paper for a necklace
参考答案1—5、BABDC
Part 3
(2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短 文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3 Scientists Awarded
The 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
Name: Youyou Tu
Born: 1930, China
Prize share: 1/2
Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Name: Satoshi Omura
Born: 1935, Japan
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Kitasato University
Name: William C. Campbell
Born:1930, Ireland
Prize share: 1/4
Working place: Drew University
1. William C. Campbell was born in _____.
A. China B. Japan C. Ireland D. Germany
2. Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?
A. Youyou Tu. B. Satoshi Omura.
C. William C. Campbell. D. We don’t know.
3. Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?
A. $250,000 B. $500,000 C. $750,000 D. $1,000,000
参考答案1—3、CBB
(2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解)。阅读下列短 文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo.com.
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.
What’s more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured.
The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy. All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved. The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.
1.Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?
A.It was rainy and foggy that day.
B.people passing by took photos there.
C.Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.
D.Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.
2.About the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.
B.In China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.
C.The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.
D.The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.
3.According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?
A.They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B.They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C.They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.
D.They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.
参考答案1—3、ACC