Unit 3 Family matters 课时作业1-2(含答案) -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

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名称 Unit 3 Family matters 课时作业1-2(含答案) -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-19 12:37:59

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B1 Unit3 Family matters基础知识训练
课时作业1
一.词形变化填空
1.The ____________ ____________ down in a house shaped like a ship,trying to achieve a __________without using military force.(settle)
2.He ____________ to find out the answer in the reference books,but it was no use reading the book ____________.(aim)
3.In all ____________ of our life,there are always __________ people who deserve our ____________.(respect)
4.In this profession,____________ Smith deserves our respect,because he is indeed ____________ in communicating with children.(profession)
5.The other day,the lawyer bought a new ____________ which was ____________ for him.(suit)
6.Although he was __________,the work made him so tired that he didn’t have the __________ to walk any further.He still needed to ____________ his body.(strength)
7.I’m afraid that it is beyond my ____________ to make a ____________ impact on the children.(power)
8.__________ from his expression,the __________ his brother made on the issue made him dissatisfied.(judge)
9.I _________ to her for my being rude,but she didn’t intend to accept my ________.(apologise)
10.Sam has worked in the company for 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great respect and __________.So everyone of us __________ him.(admire)
二.选词填空
1.We left in a hurry and I must have my keys ________________.
2.We reached the hotel late and had to ____________ a room without a view.
3.Surprisingly,in the relay race,I was in third place and my younger brother was __________.
4.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult for people to ____________ other things in life.
5.Generally speaking,it’s hard to stop looking at cellphones while you are at work,but you may ____________ wasting lots of time.
6.When I am faced with difficulties in learning,I won’t pretend to have known it,but ____________ my classmates or teachers.
三.单句语法填空:
So far they have discussed three new approaches to (keep)slim.
It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south the approach of winter.
You should remain modest when (approach) perfection.
With the final exam (approach),I became more and more anxious.
The new study focused whether dogs can make sense of human faces.
Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus attention.
In some of the pictures the subjects are out focus while the background is sharp.
(focus) his attention on his homework,he didn’t know what was happening outside.
With his attention (focus)on his homework,he didn’t know what was happening outside.
A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
11.We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
12.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon— (assume) that other students agree.
13.It__is__assumed__that what people do has little effect the environment.
14. Please give my (respect) to your parents when you arrive at your home.
15. respect to your other suggestions,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
16.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out respect for farmers’ labor.
17. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
18.The industry has also taken aim the product that has appeared as its replacement.
19.Aimed helping improve the learning efficiency,the project will benefit those who study (aim).
20.A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km 80 km per hour.
21.I think our mobile phones are range of the nearest radio tower.
22.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
四.经典句式仿写
1.收银员微笑着点了点头,给他倒了一杯热咖啡,放在他面前。(并列谓语——动作链)
The cashier _______________________________________________________ in front of him.
2.如果不是你的体贴,我在那里不会过得那么愉快。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If it hadn’t been your kindness,__________________________________________________.
3.我校主办的中国画展将于6月8日至6月12日在学校美术馆举行。(v.-ed作定语)
A Chinese painting exhibition ______________________________________ is scheduled to run from June 8th to June 12th in the school art gallery.
我推荐你去西安旅行,在那里你会看到很多名胜古迹。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
I recommend you to visit Xi’an____________________________________________________.
5.很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们不放弃。(主语+be+adj.+to do)(应用文写作之新闻报道)
Many students found that ______________________________________,but they didn’t give up.
B1 Unit3 Family matters基础知识训练
课时作业2
一.词形变化练习
1. As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s (memorize).
2.“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,’’ Burchill said in a recent letter of (apologise) to the 4-star hotel.
3.“I have matured and I admit (responsible) for my actions,” he said in the letter.
4.The (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.
5.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
6.After all,coworking spaces also _(typical) use an open office layout
7. Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said,“ (obvious)we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.”
8. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty (power).
9. How (ignore) are we The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
10.According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is (option).
二.固定用法练
1. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
2.The little girl explained to her parents detail how they met.
3.We hope that these programs will have a positive impact the community.
4.If you don’t know what you want,you might end getting something you don’t want.
5.Even if parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible their children.
6.By opening a novel,I can leave my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
7.Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation,our products have been the lead all the time.
8.After all the delays,we were anxious to make up the lost time.
9.You’ll need to know or at least consider before you jump with both feet.
10.If you have any problem,don’t hesitate to turn me for help.
三.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.__n.
2.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers,“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”__n.
3.Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.____n.
四.一词多义——根据语境选出observe的含义 A.vt.看到;注意到 B.vt.观察 C.vt.遵守 D.vt.庆祝
1.Though having lived abroad for years,many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs.
2.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.
3.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?
4.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
参考答案:
课时作业1:
一.词形变化填空
1.The settlers settled down in a house shaped like a ship,trying to achieve a settlement without using military force.(settle)
2.He aimed to find out the answer in the reference books,but it was no use reading the book aimlessly.(aim)
3.In all respects of our life,there are always respectable people who deserve our respect.(respect)
4.In this profession,Professor Smith deserves our respect,because he is indeed professional in communicating with children.(profession)
5.The other day,the lawyer bought a new suit which was suitable for him.(suit)
6.Although he was strong,the work made him so tired that he didn’t have the strength to walk any further.He still needed to strengthen his body.(strength)
7.I’m afraid that it is beyond my power to make a powerful impact on the children.(power)
8.Judging from his expression,the judgement his brother made on the issue made him dissatisfied.(judge)
9.I apologised to her for my being rude,but she didn’t intend to accept my apology.(apologise)
10.Sam has worked in the company for 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration.So everyone of us admires him.(admire)
二.选词填空
1.We left in a hurry and I must have my keys left behind.
2.We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.
3.Surprisingly,in the relay race,I was in third place and my younger brother was in the lead.
4.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult for people to focus on other things in life.
5.Generally speaking,it’s hard to stop looking at cellphones while you are at work,but you may end up wasting lots of time.
6.When I am faced with difficulties in learning,I won’t pretend to have known it,but turn to my classmates or teachers.
三 单句语法填空
So far they have discussed three new approaches to keeping(keep)slim.
2.It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
3.You should remain modest when approaching (approach) perfection.
4. With the final exam approaching,I became more and more anxious.(approach v.)
5. The new study focused __on__whether dogs can make sense of human faces.
6.Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.
7.In some of the pictures the subjects are out of focus while the background is sharp.
8.Focusing his__attention__on__his__homework,he didn’t know what was happening outside.
9.With his attention focused on his homework,he didn’t know what was happening outside.
10. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
11. We must assume him to__be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
12. We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—assuming (assume) that other students agree.
13. People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.
14.Please give my respects (respect) to your parents when you arrive at your home.
15. With respect to your other suggestions,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
16.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers’ labor.
17.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to__have (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
18.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement.
19.Aimed at helping improve the learning efficiency,the project will benefit those who study aimlessly(aim).
20.A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.
21.I think our mobile phones are __beyond range of the nearest radio tower.
22.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
四.经典句式仿写
1.收银员微笑着点了点头,给他倒了一杯热咖啡,放在他面前。(并列谓语——动作链)
The cashier smiled and nodded,poured him a cup of hot coffee and placed it in front of him.
如果不是你的体贴,我在那里不会过得那么愉快。(if引导虚拟条件句)
If it hadn’t been your kindness,I wouldn’t have enjoyed my stay there so much.
我校主办的中国画展将于6月8日至6月12日在学校美术馆举行。(v. ed作定语)
A Chinese painting exhibition hosted by our school is scheduled to run from June 8th to June 12th in the school art gallery.
4.我推荐你去西安旅行,在那里你会看到很多名胜古迹。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)(应用文写作之推荐信)
I recommend you to visit Xi’an,in which you can see a great number of places of interest.
5.很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们不放弃。(主语+be+adj.+to do)(应用文写作之新闻报道)
Many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach,but they didn’t give up.
课时作业2:
一 词形变化练
1.As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory(memorize).
2.“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology(apologise) to the 4-star hotel.
3. “I have matured and I admit responsibility__(responsible) for my actions,” he said in the letter.
4.The __admiration__(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting.
5.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
6.After all,coworking spaces also typically__(typical) use an open office layout (布局).
7. Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said,“Obviously(obvious)we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.”
8. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful(power).
9.How ignorant(ignore) are we The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
10.According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is optional (option).
二 固定用法练
1. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
2.The little girl explained to her parents in__detail how they met.
3.We hope that these programs will have a positive impact on the community.
4.If you don’t know what you want,you might end up getting something you don’t want.
5.Even if parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible for their children.
6.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.
7.Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation,our products have been in the lead all the time.
8.After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for the lost time.
9.You’ll need to know or at least consider before you jump in with both feet.
10.If you have any problem,don’t hesitate to turn to me for help.
三 熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.__n.方法
2.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers,“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”__n.成套服装
3.Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.____n.裁判员;评判员
四 一词多义——根据语境选出observe的含义
A.vt.看到;注意到 B.vt.观察 C.vt.遵守
D.vt.庆祝
1.Though having lived abroad for years,many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs.C
2.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.B
3.Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?D
4.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.A