2025年暑假沪教版英语七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space基础知识综合练习（含答案）

2025暑假Unit5 Off to space基础知识综合练习（沪教版英语七上）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
航天服；宇航服 ________________________________
收集；采集 ________________________________
离开 ________________________________
千米；公里 ________________________________
虚弱的；无力的 ________________________________
拴；系 ________________________________
低于通常水平的 ________________________________
重；有……重 ________________________________
呼吸 ________________________________
设施；设备 ________________________________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Astronauts wear special ________ (航天服) to protect themselves in space.
She enjoys ________ (收集) stamps from different countries.
They ________ (leave) for the space station next week.
The ________ (weigh) of the satellite is 500 kilograms.
It's hard to ________ (breath) in the thin air on high mountains.
There are many ________(facility) for scientific research in the space lab.
Their ________ (adventure) in space was recorded by cameras.
We need to________(preparation) food and water for the long journey.
His ________ (introduce) about space travel attracted many students.
The ________ (view) of Earth from space is amazing.
Someday, people may have the ________ (chance) to live on other planets.
She has rich ________ (experience) in space exploration.
The ________ (ancient) people also had their own understanding of the universe.
Poems can ________ (expression) people's feelings and thoughts.
The ________ (determine) of astronauts to explore space is unshakable.
The spaceship will ________ (沿某方向前进) the moon in two hours.
Scientists do many ________ (试验) in space.
We should ________ (使做好准备) well before the space trip.
Her ________ (梦想) is to become an astronaut one day.
He is ________ (好奇的) about the universe and wants to learn more about it.
三、单选
1.—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I ________ to the space museum.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have gone
2.The moon is about 384,400 kilometers ________ the Earth.
A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. far away
3.Astronauts have to tie themselves to the beds ________ they won't float away during sleep.
A. so that B. because C. although D. but
4.There is ________ gravity in space, so things float.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5.It's difficult ________ without special equipment in space.
A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing D. breathed
6.She can't wait ________ the space station.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
7.The space station has many modern ________ for scientific research.
A. facilities B. facility C. equipment D. equipments
8.—How much does the rock ________
—It's about 5 kilograms.
A. weigh B. weight C. heavy D. heavier
9.They will ________ for the space trip next month.
A. prepare B. preparation C. prepared D. be prepared
10.His dream is ________ an astronaut and travel into space.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.宇航员在太空穿航天服。
Astronauts ________ ________ in space.
2.她迫不及待地想参观太空博物馆。
She ________ ________ ________ the space museum.
3.月球离地球大约38万公里。
The Moon is about 380,000 kilometers ________ ________ the Earth.
4.他们需要把睡袋拴在墙上，这样就不会在睡觉时飘走。
They need to ________ the sleeping bags ________ the wall ________ they won't float away during sleep.
5.他喜欢收集太空岩石。
He likes ________ ________ ________.
6.在太空很难呼吸。
It's ________ ________ ________ in space.
7.科学家们在太空做许多实验。
Scientists ________ many ________ in space.
8.他的梦想是有一天成为一名宇航员。
His dream is ________ ________ an astronaut one day.
9.他们将在下周离开地球前往太空站。
They will ________ the Earth ________ the space station next week.
10.从太空看地球的景色很令人惊叹。
The ________ of the Earth from space is ________.
五、句型转换
1.Astronauts wear spacesuits in space.（改为否定句）
Astronauts ________ ________ spacesuits in space.
2.She is collecting space photos.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________
3.You'd better prepare for the space experiment.（改为否定句）
You'd ________ ________ ________ prepare for the space experiment.
4.The spaceship will get into orbit tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the spaceship ________ into orbit tomorrow
5.They are going to take photos on the Moon.（对划线部分提问）
________ are they going to ________ on the Moon
6.The satellite weighs 500 kilograms.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the satellite ________
7.He has already visited the space museum.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ the space museum yet
8.It's difficult to breathe in space without special equipment.（改为同义句）
________ ________ in space without special equipment is difficult.
9.We need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall because there is little gravity.（对划线部分提问）
________ do you ________ to tie the sleeping bags to the wall
10.She dreams of becoming an astronaut.（改为同义句）
Her ________ is ________ ________ an astronaut.
六、完型填空
Astronauts have very busy lives. Each day they 1 a lot of different things.
In the 2 ,astronauts get up early. They put on their clothes and have breakfast. Then they 3 their work. They do many 4 such as checking their equipment (设备) and doing experiments.
One of the most important things astronauts do is 5 . They exercise for about two hours every day. This is because in space, their bodies don't have to 6 their own weight like they do on Earth. If they don't exercise, their muscles (肌肉) will get 7 and their bones may become weak.
Astronauts also need to 8 their spaceship clean. They have to 9 their rooms, wash their clothes and take care of all the equipment.
At the end of the day, astronauts are very 10 .They have dinner, talk to their families on Earth and then go to sleep.
A. make B. take C. do D. get
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
A. start B. stop C. finish D. like
A. jobs B. things C. work D. homework
A. sleeping B. eating C. exercising D. playing
A. carry B. put C. take D. get
A. strong B. weak C. big D. small
A. make B. let C. keep D. get
A. clean B. make C. do D. have
A. happy B. tired C. excited D. sad
答案
一、
spacesuit
collect
leave
kilometre/kilometer
weak
tie
low
weigh
breathe
facility
二、
spacesuits
collecting
will leave/are going to leave
weight
breathe
facilities
adventure
prepare
introduction
view
chance
experience
ancient
express
determination
pass
experiments
prepare
dream
curious
三、
1 - 5 CCAAB 6 - 10 BAAAB
四、
wear spacesuits
can't wait to visit
away from
tie; to; so that
collecting space rocks/to collect space rocks
difficult to breathe
do; experiments
to become
leave; for
view; amazing
五、
don't wear
What is; doing
better not to
Will; get
What; do
How much; weigh
Has; visited
Breathing
Why; need
dream; to become
六、
1 - 5 CAABC 6 - 10 ABCAB