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专题01 冠词与名词
2025 年高考真题解析
答案：the
解析：“earliest” 是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 “the”，所以此处填 “the”。
答案：a
解析：“new way of dressing” 表示 “一种新的着装方式”，是泛指，“new” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。
答案：guidance
解析：根据前面的形容词性物主代词 “your” 可知，此处需要一个名词，“guide” 的名词形式是 “guidance”，表示 “指导”，是不可数名词，所以填 “guidance”。
答案：absence；afternoons
解析：第一个空，“the” 后面需要接名词，“absent” 的名词形式是 “absence”，表示 “缺席，不存在”；第二个空，“plenty of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“afternoon” 是可数名词，所以用复数形式 “afternoons”。
答案：solution
解析：“a less expensive” 后面需要接名词，“solve” 的名词形式是 “solution”，表示 “解决办法”，所以填 “solution”。
答案：people's
解析：此处表示 “人们的生活”，需要用名词所有格形式，“people” 的所有格是 “people's”，所以填 “people's”。
2024 年高考真题解析
答案：the
解析：“for the first time” 是固定短语，意为 “第一次”，所以此处填 “the”。
答案：the
解析：“one...the other...” 是固定搭配，表示 “一个…… 另一个……”，所以此处填 “the”。
答案：An
解析：“attendant” 是可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需要用不定冠词 “An”，原句中 “A” 错误，应改为 “An”。
答案：favourites
解析：“these plants” 表示复数，所以对应的 “favourite” 也应用复数形式 “favourites”，表示 “最喜欢的东西”。
答案：richness
解析：“the” 后面需要接名词，“rich” 的名词形式是 “richness”，表示 “丰富性”，所以填 “richness”。
答案：themes
解析：“are” 后面接可数名词复数，“theme” 的复数形式是 “themes”，所以填 “themes”。
答案：visibility
解析：“international” 是形容词，后面需要接名词，“visible” 的名词形式是 “visibility”，表示 “可见性，知名度”，所以填 “visibility”。
答案：criticism
解析：“the” 后面需要接名词，“criticize” 的名词形式是 “criticism”，表示 “批评”，是不可数名词，所以填 “criticism”。
答案：treasures
解析：“are” 后面接可数名词复数，“treasure” 作 “珍宝” 讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式 “treasures”。
答案：completion
解析：“the” 后面需要接名词，“complete” 的名词形式是 “completion”，表示 “完成”，所以填 “completion”。
2023 年高考真题解析
答案：the
解析：“language” 后面有 “used for the medical training instructions” 作定语，特指 “用于医疗培训指导的语言”，所以用定冠词 “the”。
答案：the
解析：“the same” 是固定搭配，意为 “同样的”，原句中缺少 “the”，应加上 “the”。
答案：the
解析：同第 1 题，“language” 有后置定语修饰，表特指，所以填 “the”。
答案：the
解析：“culture of grassroots Beijingers” 表示 “北京草根阶层的文化”，是特指，所以用定冠词 “the”。
答案：a
解析：“a touch of” 是固定短语，意为 “一点点”，所以填 “a”。
答案：arrival
解析：“the” 后面需要接名词，“arrive” 的名词形式是 “arrival”，表示 “到达”，所以填 “arrival”。
答案：interviews
解析：“give interviews” 表示 “接受采访”，“interview” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “interviews” 表示泛指，所以填 “interviews”。
答案：warning
解析：“a more weighty” 后面需要接名词，“warn” 的名词形式是 “warning”，表示 “警告”，所以填 “warning”。
答案：wonders
解析：“21st - century architectural” 后面接名词，“wonder” 作 “奇迹” 讲时是可数名词，根据语境可知这里用复数形式 “wonders”，所以填 “wonders”。
答案：events
解析：“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“event” 是可数名词，所以用复数形式 “events”。
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专题01 冠词与名词
1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
3.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
4.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
5.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
6.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today.
1.（2024年新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
3.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
4.（2024年新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
5.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England.
6.（2024年新高考II卷）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
8.（2024年浙江卷1月）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 9.（2024年全国甲卷）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).
10.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey.
1.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
2.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
4.（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
5.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
6.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
8.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
10.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
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