黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

哈尔滨市 2023 级高二学年学业质量检测英语试卷
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分 听力
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When will the man hand in the report
On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
Why is the man against buying the house
It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof.
How much do the tickets cost
9. B. 10. C. 11.
What’s the man asked to do
Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag.
What are the speakers talking about
A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How will the woman get to the party
By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride
What will the man do at noon
Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What’s the matter with the woman’s brother
He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing.
What does the man advise the woman to do
Wake up her brother.
Call the ambulance.
Leave her brother where he is.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why is the woman upset
She didn’t enjoy the meal.
The man ruined the evening. C She failed an exam.
What will the man do next
Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone.
Where does the conversation take place
In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In the man’s house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Where did the woman work firstly
In a medical store.
In a local cake shop.
In an expensive clothes shop.
What does the woman think of her boss
Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous.
What did the woman do in the shop
She baked bread. B. She sold sandwiches. C. She used calculators.
What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants
They were silly.
They were schoolgirls.
They hadn’t got the same skill as her.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What are the old desks used for
Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers.
What can the listeners do at the study desks
Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Get access to the Internet.
How long can the listeners keep library books
Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days。
How did the listeners use to renew a book
Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers at Crissy Field
Join the fun and help preserve and protect your national park! Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county Projects include trail maintenance, vegetation removal, native planting, beach clean-up and graffiti (涂鸦) clear.
When: Thursdays from 9am-noon.
Where: Crissy Field, West Bluff (1st Thursdays). Exact meeting location will vary and will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Registration is required.
Detailed sites:
1st Thursday: Crissy Field, West Bluff 2nd Thursday: Lands End
3rd Thursday: Crissy Field, East Beach 4th Thursday: Baker Beach
5th Thursdays (when applicable): Ocean Beach
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
Age, Skills, What to Bring:
Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required.
Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. You should fulfill community service requirements
When will the volunteers participate in the program
Any time. B. In summer.
C. At Thursday noons. D. On Thursday mornings.
What can we learn about the program
The group numbers have to be under 5.
Volunteers must be companied by parents.
Volunteers needn’t battle the elements.
Volunteers don’t need relevant experience.
What is the aim of Volunteers at Crissy Field
To preserve our national parks. B. To beautify local communities.
C. To gain volunteering experiences. D. To expose themselves to nature.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.” But how did Syme get a child’s homemade book published According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and
making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author,
female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.
Why did Bella write the story of Snowy
To inspire adult writers to create more works.
To win the World’s Youngest Published Author.
To warn children not to go outside alone at night.
To encourage little children to learn writing skills.
What inspired Belly to write her book
Her previous life experience. B. One picture drawn by herself.
C. The encouragement from her parents. D. The invitation from Guinness World Records.
How did Syme feel about her daughter’s success
Beyond her expectation. B. Excited as expected.
C. Extremely concerned. D. At a loss.
What can we learn about the book
It’s a science fiction version. B. Its author is the youngest in history.
C. It’s translated in some foreign languages. D. It’s published by a commercial publishing house.
C
Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the internet does not exist, according to a new survey. The research reveals that nearly 70% of 16- to 21-year-olds feel worse about themselves after spending time on social media. Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 p.m., while 46% said they would rather be young in a world without the internet altogether. A quarter of respondents spent four or more hours a day on social media, while 42% of those surveyed admitted to lying to their parents and guardians about what they do online. While online, 42% said they had lied about their age, 40% admitted to having a decoy or “burner” account, and 27% said they pretended to be a different person completely.
Rani Govender the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while
helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place. “We need to make clear that a digital curfew alone is not going to protect children from the risks they face online. They will be able to see all these risks at other points of the day and they will still have the same impact,” she said. Govender added that the primary focus for companies and the government was to ensure kids are using “much safer and less addictive sites”.
The study, conducted by the British Standards Institution, surveyed 1,293 young people and found that 27% of respondents have shared their location online with strangers. In the same survey, 68% said they felt the time they spent online was harmful to their mental health.
Andy Burrows, the chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “It is clear that young people are aware of the risks online and, what’s more, they want action from tech companies to protect them”. He added that algorithms (算法) can provide content that can quickly spiral (加剧) and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful and distressing material through no fault of their own. “New laws were
urgently required to finally embed (把……牢牢嵌入) a safe by design approach to regulation that puts the needs of
children and society ahead of those of big tech”, he said.
What can be learned in paragraph 1
Few young people chat with their parents online.
Many young people are opposed to the digital curfew.
Nearly 30% of respondents created fake online identities.
Most young people prefer to live in a world with the internet.
What does Rani Govender’s statement imply
More measures should be taken. B. Children should learn to self-reflect.
C. Some addictive sites should be stopped. D. Digital curfews are completely useless.
What does the underlined phrase “rabbit holes” in the last paragraph probably mean
Practical approaches. B. Promising futures.
C. Animals’ shelters. D. Tough situations.
What is Andy Burrows’ primary argument in the last paragraph
Children safety online must be prioritized.
More government funding should be provided.
Algorithms should be designed to users’ preferences.
Young people should be reminded of the risks online.
D
In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct.
One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such
as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips so they work like real organs. Instead of testing a drug on a mouse, scientists can watch how human tissue reacts. Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI). These smart programs can look at lots of data and guess how drugs will act in the human body. AI can also help spot toxic (有毒的) effects and side effects before real tests begin. A third method is
3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human
tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body.
Why are these new tools so important Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for
people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways.
Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. This could help test new drugs, understand new viruses, and guess health results — all without using any animals.
In short, science is moving forward. With new technology, we may no longer need animals to understand medical problems. These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter, faster, and more fair.
What can we learn about an “organ-on-a-chip”
A 3D printed human organ. B. An animal cell used for testing.
C. A computer model of a body part. D. A mimic human organ using real cells.
What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
AI strategies applied in the labs. B. Purposes of the medical experiments.
C. Reasons for abandoning animal testing. D. Tips on putting new tools into practice.
What can we infer about future research from the text
New drugs will no longer need any testing.
Combined models with hi-tech will be applied.
Animal testing will become more popular again.
Scientists will focus less on ethical (伦理的) issues.
What can be a suitable title for the text
Free Lab Animals Into Wild B. A call for Innovative Science
C. Moving Beyond Animal Tests D. New Drugs Created by AI
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flying a kite has been a windy day pastime. 16 Here are the basic steps for how to launch your kite
with minimum stress and more enjoyment!
To launch a kite into the air, the force of the initial lift must be greater than the kite’s weight. Once it’s in the air, you have to keep the forces in balance so your kite continues to fly smoothly. 17 Also, thrust (猛推)
by the wind must be equal to drag, the kite’s resistance to movement through the air.
A good rule is to start your flight with the wind at your back. That way, when you let go of your kite, you can keep an eye on it as it rises in front of you. 18 Avoid going out in stormy weather too, in case of lightning
strikes. If your kite has tails, pay attention to what direction they are blowing, because they’re an indicator of wind
direction.
The beach is always a good option when choosing a location for flying a kite, because it usually has a strong offshore wind. Hold the kite in your non-dominant hand and the spool (线轴) in the other. You’ll notice that the kite is already picking up the wind. 19 When you feel the kite pulling away from you as it catches an
updraft (上升气流), let your string spool out a bit.
20 Have the friend hold the kite and spool out string for several feet, making sure it’s straight. As
you hold on to the spool, tell your friend to throw the kite straight up in the air. If there’s enough wind, the kite will take flight. Make sure you pull the line as your friend lets go.
Then pull the kite up to catch the wind.
You can team up to give your kite a boost.
Flying near trees and power lines is a bad idea.
That means lift must equal the weight of the kite.
If you can balance these forces, your kite will rise.
Now let go of the kite and grasp the spool with both hands.
You would feel delighted to see your own flying kites to the sky.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 21 herself as “your worst
nightmare”. But don’t be 22 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子).
That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 23 by a U.K. phone company to speak to
scammers on the phone and make them 24 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 25
people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were
26 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved
in phone scams.
Meet Daisy, who has been 27 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their
28 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family.
In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 29 details. But of course,
they’re prearranged and not 30 . “Daisy is also there to 31 you that the person you’re speaking to
on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says.
And that’s the whole 32 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 33 them down.
Whenever she’s on the 34 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being
cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 35 in the fight against fraud (诈骗).
21. A. describes B. imagines C. functions D. classifies
22. A. excited B. worried C. discouraged D. thrilled
23. A. discovered B. designed C. repaired D. purchased
24. A. see B. deny C. find D. believe
25. A. richer B. younger C. older D. simpler
26. A. victims B. judges C. witnesses D. volunteers
27. A. forced B. trained C. allowed D. invited
28. A. time B. talent C. money D. value
29. A. conversation B. bank C. holiday D. study
30. A. legal B. safe C. bright D. real
31. A. remind B. ask C. promise D. guarantee
32. A. plan B. course C. truth D. lesson
33. A. calm B. turn C. slow D. let
34. A. way B. platform C. Internet D. phone
35. A. trust B. example C. symbol D. defence
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first homegrown and fully 36 (independence) mobile operating system was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night 37 (break) the global OS market, which has been
taken control 38 by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems.
HarmonyOS Next, 39 latest mobile operating system, is also called a “pure-blood” version of
Harmony, 40 no longer has any connection to the other foreign 41 (system). “ 42 only
took Huawei a year to do 43 foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s
executive director, said. “Up to now, the number of devices using HarmonyOs 44 (go) beyond 1 billion,
with 6.75 million registered developers.” he added.
However, experts also point out the next few years will be a key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow into
a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work closely 45 (ensure) it can do well in the tough
market competition.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 David 在学校举办的运动会的跳远(long jump)项中获得第一名。请你给他回信：
内容包括：1. 你的祝贺；2. 你的体育锻炼计划。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Ursula Bannister, a 79-year-old experienced hiker, decided to make her annual solo trip to High Rock Lookout last August, she never expected the terrible turn her day would take. This time, as she went down the steep(陡峭的) 3.2-mile trail(小路), her foot caught in a hidden hole, and she fell forward. Sharp pain spread through her leg, and she knew it was broken.
Lying on the ground, she cried out for help. Before long, a stranger soon approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. Desperate for pain relief, Ursula asked if anyone had painkillers, but no one did.
Just then, a young man, Troy May, appeared. Without hesitation, Troy, an Air Force airman, offered to carry Ursula down the trail. Wearing cowboy boots, Troy soon got blisters(水疱) on his feet, but a passer - by selflessly gave him shoes. A couple on the trail also joined in to help. One, a physical therapist( 治疗专家) carefully bandaged(包扎) Ursula’s foot and made a makeshift splint(夹板), and the other, an occupational therapist patiently helped her with breathing exercises to help calm her.
During the long hike down, they talked with Ursula, learning about her life in Germany and her move to the US
in 1959. Their stories and jokes distracted her from the pain. Finally, they reached the parking lot. Troy drove Ursula to the hospital, where she learned she had three fractures(骨折) in her leg. The medical team was impressed by the splint and said it had reduced further damage.
Ursula spent a week waiting for the swelling to go down before surgery. Now, with 11 screws (螺丝钉) in her leg, she is deeply grateful to Troy and the others who helped her. They regularly check on her recovery, and a warm, new friendship has formed among them.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few months later, as the holiday season approached, Ursula wanted to express her gratitude.
Troy along with the other helpers, gathered at Ursula’s home.
哈尔滨市 2023 级高二学年学业质量检测英语试卷
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分 听力
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When will the man hand in the report
On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
Why is the man against buying the house
It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof.
How much do the tickets cost
9. B. 10. C. 11.
4 What’s the man asked to do
A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag.
What are the speakers talking about
A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How will the woman get to the party
By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride
What will the man do at noon
Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What’s the matter with the woman’s brother
He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing.
What does the man advise the woman to do
Wake up her brother.
Call the ambulance.
Leave her brother where he is.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why is the woman upset
She didn’t enjoy the meal.
The man ruined the evening.
She failed an exam.
What will the man do next
Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone.
Where does the conversation take place
In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In the man’s house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Where did the woman work firstly
In a medical store.
In a local cake shop.
In an expensive clothes shop.
What does the woman think of her boss
Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous.
What did the woman do in the shop
She baked bread. B. She sold sandwiches. C. She used calculators.
What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants
They were silly.
They were schoolgirls.
They hadn’t got the same skill as her.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What are the old desks used for
Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers.
What can the listeners do at the study desks
Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Get access to the Internet.
How long can the listeners keep library books
Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days。
How did the listeners use to renew a book
Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【4~7 题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
【8~11 题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D
【12~15 题答案】
B
7. D
C
11. A
D
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. independent
37. breaking 38. of
39. the 40. which
41. systems 42. It
43. what 44. has gone
45. to ensure
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【46 题答案】
【答案】Dear David,
Heartiest congratulations on your first-place win in the long-jump event at your school sports meet! Your dedication and hard work have truly paid off. It’s an amazing achievement, and I’m incredibly proud of you.
Inspired by your success, I’ve made a sports plan. I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning to build up my endurance. Twice a week, I’ll do some strength-training exercises like push-ups and sit-ups. And on weekends, I’ll play basketball with friends, which not only helps with physical fitness but also improves teamwork.
I hope your future athletic endeavors are equally successful. Keep inspiring me!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
【47 题答案】
【答案】
A few months later, as the holiday season approached, Ursula wanted to express her gratitude. She decided to host a special dinner at her home for Troy and the others who had come to her rescue. She spent days planning the menu, preparing all their favorite dishes. She also bought some heartfelt gifts, carefully choosing items that she thought would show her deep appreciation. With great anticipation, she decorated her house, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.
Troy, along with the other helpers, gathered at Ursula’s home. As they walked in, they were greeted by the delicious smell of the food and Ursula’s beaming smile. Ursula thanked each of them again, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. They shared stories and laughter throughout the evening, strengthening the bond of their new-found friendship. It was a heart-warming gathering, a celebration not only of Ursula’s recovery but also of the kindness and selflessness that had brought them together.