人教版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1Happy Holiday SectionA（1a-1d）同步提升练习（含答案）

人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A(1a-1d)同步训练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 花费时间做某事 _____________________ 2. 上音乐课 _______________________
3. 去夏令营 _______________________ 4. 云海 _______________________
5. 怪石 _______________________ 6. 古代的建筑物 _______________________
7. 去度假 _______________________ 8. 回到美国 _______________________
9.草莓饼干_______________________ 10.和父母一起待了十天___________________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We saw an _______（古老的）tree in the park; it was 500 years old!
2.My friends and I will _______（露营）by the river next weekend.
3.The green hills make a beautiful _______（风景）.
4.A ______（奇怪的）cat with blue eyes walked into our classroom.
5.I went to Hainan on_______(度假) and swam in the sea every day.
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I___________ (take) French lessons during my summer vacation and made great progress.
2. The long summer vacation was over. Students _________ (go) back to school.
3. I visited an ___________ (amaze) history museum and learned a lot.
4. — How many _____________ (build) are there in your school
—There are seven.
5. —Did you buy the ______________ (strawberry) in the supermarket
—No, I picked some on the farm last Sunday.
Peter ______（spend）two hours writing the article last night.
7．They ______ (go) to the mountains last weekend and had a great time.
8．In the park, we saw lots of beautiful flowers and ______ (take) some photos.
9．The old man looked inside but ______(see) nothing.
10．Peter spends all his free time (play) basketball.
11．Our new (build) has 15 floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor.
12．Jenny felt sorry because she her friend’s glasses. (break)
13．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.
14．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day.
15．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week.
四、完成句子。
1．我迫不及待要去度假了。
I go on holiday.
2．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。
We need to discuss about our future plans.
3．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。
We are busy to eat __ .
4. 你的假期怎么样？
How was your ______
5.我去了黄山，那里的云海很神奇。
I went to Mount Huangshan. The ______ of ______ there was amazing.
6.我们在那儿看到了许多奇形怪状的岩石和古建筑。
We saw lots of ______ rocks and many ______ buildings there.
7.你是和别人一起去的吗？
Did you go ______ ______
8.她在爷爷奶奶家待了十天。
She ______ with her grandparents ______ 10 days.
9.没有人想离开黄山。
______ wanted to ______ Mount Huangshan.
10.草莓饼干和巧克力非常美味。
The strawberry ______ and chocolates were ______!
五、单项选择
1．—________ did you go on vacation
—I ________ to Hainan.
A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went
2．Nancy ________ the Palace Museum on vacation. She had a great time.
A．is visiting B．is going to visit C．visits D．visited
3．—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation
—I visited Xi’an.
A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent
4．David ________ some new friends at the summer camp last July.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make
5．—Look! How excited the children are!
—Yes. They are watching the ________ that looks like a dragon.
A．plane B．sun C．cloud D．star
6. —How long did you stay in the library yesterday
—I stayed there ______ two hours.
for B. since C. until D. during
7.—How was your summer camp
—______. I made many new friends and learned useful skills.
A. Terrible B. Wonderful C. Boring D. Difficult
8. —Did you meet ______ famous at the party
—No, ______ was there except my friends.
A. anyone; no one B. someone; anyone
C. anyone; someone D. someone; no one
9. __ Did you see ______ in the park
—Yes, I saw a monkey riding a bike.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. something interesting D. interesting something
10. __ Did you do ______ in the countryside
— Yes, I fed the chickens and milked the cows. It was so much fun!
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
六、阅读理解。
English Camps for Children
Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp Learn new skills. Learn to be a team player. Learn French or English. Have fun in a relaxing environment. Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.
Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps.
1．Where is the English language camp
A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake. D．In a classroom.
2．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room
A． B． C． D．
4．How long does the English language camp last at least
A．For two weeks. B．For one day. C．For 15 hours. D．For two months.
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite the students to join in a camp.
C．To tell them how to learn skills. D．To introduce a camp to teachers.
七 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者).
They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place.
Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping.
The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way.
In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet.
That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!”
八、完形填空。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 9 stop was the “spring city”——Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there.
1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting
3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history
6．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved
7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
8．A．with B．under C．by D．on
9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
九、阅读还原。
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. 1 I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. 2 When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, 3
Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. 4
Elephants are very important in Thailand. 5 People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting.
Yours,
Minnie
A．It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
B．and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C．The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D．They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.
E．I’m learning about Thai food and culture (文化).
任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Do you know Yunnan I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place.
Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving.
Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean.
Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.
1．When did the writer visit Yunnan
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．Where is Yunnan
_______________________________________________________________________________3．How far is it from Dali to Kunming
_______________________________________________________________________________4．What is Dali famous for
_______________________________________________________________________________5．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、翻译下列短语。
1. spend time doing sth 2. take music lessons 3. go to a summer camp 4. sea of clouds 5. strange rocks 6. ancient building 7. go on holiday/vacation 8. go back to the USA 9. strawberry cookies 10.stay with my parents for ten days
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.ancient 2. camp 3.landscape 4.strange 5.vacation
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.took 2.went 3.amazing 4.buildings 5.strawberries 6.spent 7.went 8.took 9.saw 10.playing
11.building 12.broke 13.won 14.led 15.spelled
四、完成句子。
1．can't wait to 2.something important 3．too to 4. vacation 5. Sea; Clouds 6. strange; ancient 7. with anyone 8. stayed; for 9. Nobody; leave 10. cookies; delicious
五、单项选择 1-5 BDCBC 6-10 ABABC
六、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
七、短文填空
1．but 2．decided 3．left 4．to get 5．activities 6．climbing 7．along 8．enjoyable 9．umbrellas 10．wonderful
八、完形填空
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
九、阅读还原。
1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
十、任务型阅读。
1．Last summer. 2．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 3．359 kilometers. 4．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 5．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round.