2026年中考人教版《英语》复习课件（共48张ppt）：专题四 八年级下册-第17讲 Units 9~10

(共48张PPT)
复 习 讲 义
第一篇 夯实根基
专题四 八年级下册
第17讲 Units 9~10
知识框架
第17讲 Units 9~10
聚焦核心
词语拓展
1.invention n.发明；发明物→ _______v. 发明
2.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的→ __________ adj. 可信的
3.unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→ ______ adj. 通常的，常见的
4.peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的→ ______ n. 和平；平静
5.itself pron.它自己→ ___ pron.它
6.German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的； n. 德语；德国人→
_________ n. 德国
7.safe adj. 安全的；无危险的→ ______ n.安全
invent
believable
usual
peace
it
Germany
safety
8.simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过→ _______ adj.简单的
9.Indian adj. 印度的； n. 印度人→ ______ n. 印度
10.Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的→ ______ n. 日本
11.mostly adv. 主要地；通常→ ______ adj.最多的；大多数的
12.maker n. 生产者；制造者→ ______ v.制造
13.own v. 拥有；有→ _______ n.所有者；物主
14.truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的→ ______ n.真理；事实
15.hold v. 拥有；抓住→ _____（过去式）→ _____（过去分词）
simple
India
Japan
most
make
owner
truth
held
held
重点短语
1.去过…… ________________
2.茶艺表演 ___________________
3.一个说英语的国家 __________________________
4.西餐 _____________
5.庭院拍卖会 _________
6.布绒玩具 ________
7.了解 ___________
have/has been to
tea art performances
an English-speaking country
western food
yard sale
soft toy
learn about
8.导致；引起 ________
9.搭建 _______
10.鼓励某人做某事 _______________________
11.茶具 _______
12.一方面……另一方面…… _________________________________
13.超过；多于 __________
14.数以千计的 ____________
15.睡着 __________
lead to
put up
encourage sb. to do sth.
tea set
on the one hand...on the other hand
more than
thousands of
be asleep
16.自然环境 __________________
17.离……近 ___________
18.全年 ______________
19.当然 __________
20.离……远 ____________
21.带回 ___________
22.不再 __________
23.面包机 ____________
natural environment
be close to
all year round
of course
be far from
bring back
no longer
bread maker
24.两个；一对 ____________
25.棋类游戏 ____________
26.有点 ______
27.查看 __________
28.很长时间 _______________
29.清理 _________
30.放弃；交出 _________
31.至于 _______
a couple of
board game
a bit
check out
for a long time
clear out
part with
as for
32.说实在的 ____________
33.一段时间 __________
34.数百万的 ___________
35.搜寻 __________
36.根据 ____________
to be honest
some time
millions of
search for
according to
重点句型
Unit 9
1.Let’s go somewhere different today. （P65）
让我们今天去一个不同的地方。
2.—Have you ever visited the space museum
—Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t. （P68）
——你参观过太空博物馆吗？
——是的，我去过。我去年去的。/不，我没有（去过）。
3.—I’ve been to the art museum many times.
—Me too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. （P68）
——我去过艺术博物馆很多次。
——我也去过， 而且我还去过自然博物馆。
4.—I’ve never been to a water park.
— Me neither. （P68）
——我从未去过水上乐园。
——我也没去过。
5.You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
（P70）
你将不费吹灰之力地找到大米、面条或饺子。
Unit 10
6.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. （P74）
我拥有这本杂志已有几个月了。
7.I’ve had them since I was a child. （P74）
当我还是个孩子的时候，我就拥有它们了。
8.My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. （P74）
虽然我妈妈很久以前就有了它，但它（现在）还能正常使用。
9.—How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it for three years. （P76）
——那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
——我买了3年了。
10.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. （P78）
他已经在温州生活了13年。
11.It was such a happy childhood! （P78）
这是多么快乐的童年时光啊！
12.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our
hearts. （P78）
我们的家乡在我们的心底留下了许多柔美甜蜜的回忆。
第17讲 Units 9~10
靶向攻坚
考点1 have/has been to和have/has gone to的用法区别。
have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，说话者现在不在那里，已经回
到说话处，侧重指经历；have/has gone to表示去了某地，说话者现在在
那里，还没有回来，或可能在路上。例如：
I have been to Chengdu. 我曾经去过成都。（但是“我”现在不在成
都。）
—Where is your father 你爸爸在哪儿？
—He has gone to Liuzhou. 他去了柳州。（还没有回来。）
考点精练
have / has been （to） have / has gone （to）
1.Mr. Miller is out. He ____________ the train station.
2.I’d like to go to the zoo, although I __________ there many times.
has gone to
have been
3.—Where is Bill
—He’s away. He ____________ the library.
has gone to
4.—______ you ever _____ ___ London
—Yes. I went to London two years ago.
Have
been
to
考点2 since与for在现在完成时中的运用。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常
用的时间状语有for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
1.since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since后面接时间点。
例如：
Mr. Black has worked here since 1994. 自从1994年以来，布莱克
先生一直在这里工作。
2.for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for后面接时间段。例如：
We have known each other for 10 years. 我们认识有十年了。
3.how long表示“多长时间”，用在现在完成时中，常对“since+过去
某一时间点”“since+从句”或 “for+一段时间”提问。例如：
—How long have you lived in this city 你在这座城市生活多长
时间了？
—Since 5 years ago./For 5 years. 自从5年前我就在这儿生活了。/
有5年了。
考点精练
since for
1.Kate has been here ____ two hours.
2.Mr. Miller has lived here ______ five years ago.
3.Miss Green has taught in the village ____ three years.
4.I have had the dictionary ______ I was ten.
5.Mary has been in Beijing ____ two days.
for
since
for
since
for
考点3 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。
在现在完成时中，当与表示一段时间的状语连用时，要注意将非延
续性动词转换成延续性动词。
非延续性动词 延续性动词
leavebe away
buy have
diebe dead
become be
get up be up
非延续性动词 延续性动词
join in be
borrow keep
begin/start be on
finish be over
come/go be
续表
考点精练
1.Mr Jiang ________ the company to develop the 5G network for
years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.( )
C
A.joined
B.has joined
C.has been a member of
2.—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—Last Monday. I ________ it for a week.( )
B
A.have bought B.have had C.bought
考点4 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都
发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、
存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，
与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，
它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等）
连用。例如：
They built two schools last year. 他们去年建了两所学校。
They have built two schools since last year.自去年以来，他们已经
建了两所学校。
考点精练
1.She ________ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows
her.( )
A
A.has been away from
B.has left
C.had left
2.We ________ a piano since last November. We ________ it from the
Li family when they moved to the US last year.( )
B
A.had; bought
B.have had; bought
C.have had; have bought
第17讲 Units 9~10
写作强化
主题：谈论变化
写作强化
近年来，你的家乡一定发生了不小的变化。请根据下面的要点提示，
以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，介绍一下你的家乡发生的变化。
80词左右。
要点提示:
1.谈谈家乡有哪些变化（生活、环境、交通等方面）；
2.你的感受。
Changes in My Hometown
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
In the past,we lived a poor life and the houses were old. The
pollution was a serious problem. Besides, the transportation was also
inconvenient. There was once only one main road that connected the
different areas.
Now, everything has changed greatly. We live in larger and
brighter houses. The water is cleaner and the sky is bluer. Moreover,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
the once narrow roads have been widened, and there are many other
lanes.
I’m so proud of my hometown and I will study hard to make a
contribution to its further development.
审题谋篇
审主题 家乡的变化
审人称 第三人称
审时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
审要点 ①家乡在生活、环境、交通等方面的变化
②自己的感受
审结构 开篇：点明家乡变化很大
中间：从生活、环境、交通等方面描绘家乡过去与如今的
面貌
结尾：表达了自己的感受
常用词句 ［词语］
take place，be proud of，make a contribution to
［句型］
①Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
②In the past, we lived a poor life and the houses were old.
③Now, everything has changed greatly.
续表
第17讲 Units 9~10
靶向锤炼
一、单项选择。
1.—________ has the football match been on
—For about four weeks.( )
C
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
2.I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again
this summer.( )
B
A.have gone B.have been C.went
3.—Jim lied to his teacher.
—How come As far as I know, he is ________.( )
C
A.nervous B.lonely C.honest
4.—Where is Mr. Brown
—He ________ Australia. He ________ there last year.( )
C
A.has been to; has been
B.has been to; has gone
C.has gone to; went
5.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park
—Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.( )
A
A.went B.have been C.have gone
6.The door opens by ________ as you walk close to it.( )
A
A.itself B.its C.yours
7.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English
loudly.( )
C
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak
8.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past three
years.( )
C
A.leave B.left C.has left
9.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.( )
A
A.have had B.had C.have bought
10.—Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3
years.( )
B
A.joined; was
B.joined; have been
C.have joined; have been
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is ____________ （believe）that she has made such a stupid
decision.
2.A _________ （Japan） factory is looking for an excellent manager.
3.We all know ______（fox）are clever and cunning animals.
4.It’s so ________ （peace） out here in the country.
5.After a _______ （week） work, I’d like to watch a movie to relax
myself.
unbelievable
Japanese
foxes
peaceful
week’s
6.She is coloring the picture with ________（crayon）.
7.I guess this sculpture must be _________（century） old.
8.Look! The little boy are making the model boat by ________ （he）.
9.The history of the country is _________ （probable） much longer
than you think.
10.The bread _______（make） doesn’t work well so I need to repair
it.
crayons
centuries
himself
probably
maker
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单
词只能用一次。
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
I’m going to tell you about my hometown, Banyoles. It’s in
Catalonia, Spain. It’s a medium-sized town with a（n）1.__________
of 20,000. It is close to Barcelona—only an hour’s car ride.
The focus of life here is the lake. It’s a（n）2._________place
where people go to walk and meet friends.
population
enjoyable
It became world-famous after the rowing （赛艇） 3.____________in
the Barcelona Olympic Games took place here. Nowadays it is a
4._______ for sports events like swimming.
A short walk from the lake takes you to the old town. In the
center of the town is a square 5._______ the Raza Mayor. In the town,
there is a（n）weekly market. It has been there 6.______ the 11th
century. The town also has museums, restaurants and shops.
There are several festivals in my hometown every year.
7.________ them, the most important one takes place for a week in
competitions
center
named
since
Among
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
October. It includes all 8.______of cultural events and sports
competitions.
Banyoles is a great place to 9._____. It’s a friendly town with
lots of sunshine and good 10.________ for most of the year. You can
ride your bike everywhere and there are excellent sports facilities
（设施）. What more could you want
kinds
live
weather
center population since competition live
name weather kinds enjoy among
四、完形填空。
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for
years, and even for a lifetime.
They provide people with courage to go on or one more . .1. . to
give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. And the
move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember . .2. . into the
dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with
them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt . .3. . and went to the nearest
seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked me up and
down and then . .4. .. I could feel my face turning red at that moment.
Then one of the kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!”
I felt hurt and didn’t know . .5. . to say. I wanted to cry, but I
managed a little smile—as if it hadn’t hurt me at all. But it had. From
then on, I would often look myself in the mirror. I studied the big
nose . .6. .. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Luckily, I
grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty . .7. ..
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember
going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my
dad for help and he told me much about how to . .8. . the failure. His
words impressed me deeply. It gave me . .9. . courage and confidence to
go on with my business.
Over these years, I have always been very careful with my words
and nice to everyone I met, . .10. . I believe our words may bring
others a lifetime influence.
1.( ) A.spirit B.reason C.ability
B
2.( ) A.walking B.to walk C.walk
A
3.( ) A.happy B.angry C.lonely
C
4.( ) A.laughed B.answered C.disappeared
A
5.( ) A.how B.why C.what
C
6.( ) A.exactly B.closely C.simply
B
7.( ) A.days B.years C.centuries
B
8.( ) A.deal with B.find out C.turn down
A
9.( ) A.little B.one C.a lot of
C
10.( ) A.unless B.until C.because
C