鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 六年级上册 Unit 1 You and Me 单元拔尖检测（含答案）

Unit 1 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Dave White. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend
Name: Dave WhiteDate of birth (出生日期): 2012-9-1From: London, England Now lives in: Beijing, ChinaSchool: Bright Hill School
Be good at: table tennis, swimming
458822 davewhite@
( ) 1. How old is Dave in 2025
A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old.
C. Twelve years old. D. Thirteen years old.
( ) 2. Dave is good at .
( ) 3. What can we learn from Dave’s personal profile
A. Dave’s family name is Black.
B. Dave is in London, England now.
C. Dave’s father works in Bright Hill School.
D. Dave’s phone number is 458828.
B
①Here are some new faces in our class. Let’s see what makes them special (特别的).
②Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a new student in our class. I love drawing pictures. I’m a quiet girl and I don’t talk a lot. But I’m always happy to help others when they are in need. I hope we can be good friends.
③Hi, I’m Jack. I enjoy playing basketball. I often go swimming on weekends. I’m a very active boy and I like to take part in sports activities. When I grow up, I want to be a basketball player. I’m also good at working out math problems (问题). I’m always willing (乐意的) to help my classmates with their math.
④Hey, I’m Emily. I like singing and dancing. I enjoy making new friends. I’m good at organizing (组织) activities. I usually organize some activities on weekends. Do you want to join us I want to be a music teacher when I grow up. I hope we can have a lot of fun together in our class.
( ) 4. What does Jack love doing according to the text
①Making friends. ②Playing basketball. ③Drawing pictures. ④Helping others.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④
( ) 5. What does Emily want to be when she grows up
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A player. D. A music teacher.
( ) 6. What is the structure of the text
( )7. What is the best title (题目) for the text
A. New Classmates B. Favorite Sports
C. Busy Weekends D. Different Jobs
C
On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”
When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅), watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”
Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.”
“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan.”
“Oh, really What’s his last name ” asks Jim.
“Brown.”
“Really I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on June 12th.”
Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “ ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.”
( ) 8. What does Jack go to Tom’s home for
A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball.
C. Meeting Tom’s cousin. D. Playing computer games.
( ) 9. Which of the following can we put in “ ★ ”
A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence!
C. Oh, what a mess! D. Oh, what good friends!
( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends
B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends
C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends
D. ①—good friends; ②—penfriends; ③—cousins
( ) 11. What can we know from the passage
A. Jim likes eight best.
B. Jack sees Jim in the morning.
C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan.
D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game.
D
Do you know how Chinese people get their names Are there any differences (不同之处) between girls’ names and boys’ names And what do different names mean Let me tell you now.
In China, the parents or grandparents give the child the first name and the family name. Generally speaking (一般来说), the child’s family name is the same as the father’s. For example, if the father’s family name is Liu, the child’s family name will be Liu, too. But there are also exceptions (例外). Some parents will let their child use the mother’s family name. As for the first name, there is usually one or two Chinese words in a first name. And the first name has the hopes (期望) and best wishes for the child from the parents. So, the parents will use very nice words for the child’s first name. And in most cases, the first names for girls are different from those for boys as parents have different hopes for girls and boys. For example, parents with boys hope their boys can be strong, honest and powerful, while parents with girls hope their girls can be good-looking, friendly and gentle.
Another interesting fact is that if the child is born (出生) on a special (特殊的) and good day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—the Chinese National Day, the parents may name the child Guoqing, meaning the National Day.
So, from the name of a Chinese, you can know something about him/her and his/her family.
( ) 12. According to the passage, whose family name does a child use in most families
A. The father’s. B. The grandmother’s.
C. The mother’s. D. The friend’s.
( ) 13. Which name has the parents’ hopes and best wishes for their child
A. The first name. B. The last name.
C. The full name. D. The family name.
( ) 14. What does the underlined word “good-looking” mean
A. Happy. B. Beautiful.
C. Polite. D. Ugly.
( ) 15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How Chinese get their family names and first names.
B. Girls’ names and boys’ names in China.
C. Differences among Chinese names.
D. The mother’s family name.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school Here are some of my tips.
Don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “ 16. ” If you don’t hear the name clearly, try saying, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please ” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. 17.
18. Ask about the school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, please think of more questions to ask. 19. But remember: You have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Don’t forget to share! 20. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon, you’ll be the best friends!
I hope these will help you!
A. Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.B. If you get them wrong, they may feel sad!C. Listen carefully!D. When your classmate stops, you can ask another question!E. Hello! What’s your name F. Ask questions!
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the photo! Who are the 21 and the girl Are they friends or 22 No, they are twins. 23 names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school.
Mike and Maria are twins, but they look 24 . Look at their eyes! Mike’s are 25 , like the colour of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have 26 differences (区别) Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short.
Their mother likes to 27 the same clothes for them. But, look! In this 28 , their clothes are different. Here are two caps. 29 is the blue cap Is it Mike’s No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s.
Their English is very good. Do you 30 to be their penfriend
( ) 21. A. man B. woman C. boy D. baby
( ) 22. A. doctors B. actors
C. teachers D. classmates
( ) 23. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our
( ) 24. A. cool B. happy C. young D. different
( ) 25. A. red B. black C. green D. blue
( ) 26. A. new B. next C. other D. big
( ) 27. A. buy B. play C. count D. look
( ) 28. A. map B. photo C. letter D. book
( ) 29. A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where
( ) 30. A. help B. want C. know D. speak
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三节 根据句意及音标或汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. — Hello. What is your full /ne m/ — I’m Dave Black.
42. That girl is Ann. /h (r)/ last name is William.
43. Many people don’t see things the (相同的) way so they describe them differently.
44. — Which （国家）are Dick and Sophia from — They are from Singapore.
45. Millie’s (业余爱好) is swimming and she is in the school team.
第四节 根据汉语意思补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 安娜最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。
Anna’s food is .
47. 你想要听什么音乐
What music you to listen to
48. 我姓赵。它是《百家姓》中的第一个。
My is Zhao. It is the first in The Book of Family Names.
49. 你有没有关于2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一些信息
Do you have any the Olympic Games Los Angeles 2028
50. 在学校野餐时，我逐渐了解我的新同学们。
At the school picnic, I my new classmates.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Sunshine School Blog ( 博客 )
Han Mei in ShandongMy Friend and MeMy name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m in Class Four, Grade Six. Mary is an English girl. She is in our class, too. We are good friends. She teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. We have many same hobbies. We like playing with animals. She has a pet parrot. Its name is Cake and it’s 2 years old. It can speak Chinese and English! I have a pet dog. Its name is Coco. But we also have some different hobbies. I always (总是)play tennis on Sunday. Her favourite sport is basketball. One good thing is that we both like Beijing roast duck!
51. Where is Han Mei from
__________________________________________________________________
52. What class and grade is Mary in
__________________________________________________________________
53. What is Cake
__________________________________________________________________
54. What’s the dog’s name
__________________________________________________________________
55. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，神舟十九号升空的消息令你十分兴奋和自豪。你打算向你的外国笔友Jim介绍你最崇拜的90后航天员(taikonaut)宋令东。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语给Jim写一封邮件介绍宋令东。
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 60词左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I’m happy to tell you something about my favorite taikonaut, Song Lingdong.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Dave White的个人信息。
1. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Date of birth (出生日期): 2012-9-1”可知，Dave 在2012年出生， 2025-2012=13，因此在2025年，Dave 13岁了，故选D。
2. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Be good at: table tennis, swimming”和图片内容可知，Dave 乒乓球获奖了，因此他擅长乒乓球，故选C。
3. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Dad: Mike White English teachers, Bright Hill School”可知，戴夫的父亲在Bright Hill School工作。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要是班级里三位新同学——Lily、Jack和Emily的自我介绍。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “I enjoy playing basketball.”和“I’m always willing (乐意的) to help my classmates with their math.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球和帮助别人，因此选②④。故选B。
5. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I want to be a music teacher when I grow up.”可知，Emily长大后想成为一名音乐老师。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要引出话题；第二、三、四段分别是Lily、Jack和Emily的自我介绍，因此本文是总—分关系。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要是班级里的三位新同学的自我介绍，因此本文的最佳标题为“新同学”。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了汤姆遇见了他的好朋友杰克，邀请他放学后去自己家，想让他认识自己的表弟，结果发现杰克和自己的表弟是笔友。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，杰克去汤姆家是为了见汤姆的表弟。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据下文“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend, too.”可推知，空处应是说这是个巧合。选项B“哦，真是巧合！”符合语境。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tom meets his good friend Jack”可知, 汤姆和杰克是好朋友,故①是好朋友；根据第二段中的“Tom’s cousin Jim...”可知，汤姆和吉姆是表兄弟，故②是表兄弟；根据最后一段中的“Tom says to Jack... my cousin’s penfriend, too.’”可知，杰克和吉姆是笔友，故③是笔友。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jack, can you come to my home... loves the same ball game as you.”以及第二段中的“Tom’s cousin Jim is... basketball game on TV.”可知，吉姆和杰克喜欢同一种球类运动。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国人如何得到他们的姓和名。
12. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking (一般来说), the child’s family name is the same as the father’s.”可知一般来说 , 孩子的姓和父亲的姓是一样的。故选A。
13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And the first name has the hopes (期望) and best wishes for the child from the parents.”可知名字包含了父母对孩子的期望和祝福。故选A。
14. B
15. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how Chinese people get their names ”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国人如何得到他们的姓和名。故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的几个方法。
16. E 【点拨】根据后面提到没听清名字让对方重复可知选项E“你好！你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选E。
17. B 【点拨】前文强调记对别人名字的重要性，设空处应是解释记错名字会带来的后果。选项 B“如果你记错了，他们可能会感到难过！”符合语境，故选B。
18. F 【点拨】根据“Ask about the school... more questions to ask.”可知，这部分主要在说要提问，选项F“问问题！”符合语境，故选F。
19. D 【点拨】前文说“As you listen, please think of more questions to ask.”，设空处应是进一步说明这样做的结果。选项 D“当你的同学说完后，你可以问另一个问题！”符合语境，故选D。
20. A 【点拨】根据“Don’t forget to share!”以及“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，选项A“告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选A。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一对十一岁的龙凤胎Mike和Maria的相关情况。
21. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指这个男孩和这个女孩。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，空处需要一个能够描述小孩子关系的名词，classmates符合语境。故选D。
23. C 【点拨】根据“No, they are twins.”可知，空处是指两个人，且表示他们的名字。故选C。
24. D 【点拨】根据“Mike and Maria are twins, but they look...”可知，此处表示看起来不一样。故选D。
25. B 【点拨】根据“like the colour of his black hair”可知，Mike的眼睛是黑色的。故选B。
26. C 【点拨】根据“Do they have... differences (区别) ”可知，此处询问他们是否有其他的区别。故选C。
27. A 【点拨】根据“the same clothes for them”可知，此处表示为他们买衣服。故选A。
28. B 【点拨】根据“Look at the photo!”可知，上下文在描述照片。故选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据“... is the blue cap Is it Mike’s ”可知，这里询问帽子的归属。故选C。
30. B 【点拨】此处是询问是否想要成为他们的笔友。故选B。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Gina和她的笔友Mike的相关信息。
31. am 32. first 33. my 34. playing 35. a
36. lives 37. full
38. to study【点拨】want to do sth.想要做某事。
39. at【点拨】be good at 擅长……。
40. friends【点拨】make friends交朋友。
第三节 41. name 42. Her 43. same 44. country
45. hobby
第四节 46. favourite; Mapo tofu 47. would; like
48. last name 49. information about
50. get to know
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇博客。博主韩梅介绍了自己和好朋友 Mary 的情况。
51. She’s from China.【点拨】根据“My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl.”可知韩梅是一个中国女孩，她来自中国。
52. She is in Class Four, Grade Six.【点拨】根据“I’m in Class Four, Grade Six.”以及“She is in our class, too.”可知Mary和韩梅在同一个班级和年级，因此Mary也在六年级四班。
53. It’s a pet parrot.【点拨】根据“She has a pet parrot. Its name is Cake”可知 Cake是一只宠物鹦鹉。
54. Its name is Coco.【点拨】根据“I have a pet dog. Its name is Coco.”可知狗的名字叫Coco。
55. 她最喜欢的运动是篮球。
第二节 范文：
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I’m happy to tell you something about my favorite taikonaut, Song Lingdong. He is from Shandong, China. He is 35 years old. He is strong and tall. He looks healthy. He likes science. He also likes playing basketball because it is interesting. That makes him happy. He is active but he likes reading, too. He has a small and happy family. He enjoys the time with his family. He is kind and hard-working. I can learn a lot from him.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua