鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 六年级上册 Unit 3 My School 单元拔尖检测（含答案）

Unit 3 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To XinyueSubject My new schoolThanks for your email. I am at my new school now. The school is old, but I like it. My favourite place at school is the hall. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting activities take place there. There is a big office building in the middle of our school. On the left of the office building is our science building. There are four computer rooms in it. In front of it is our dining hall. On the right of the dining hall is a big garden. Our classroom building is on the right of the office building. We do not have a gym, but we have a sports field. It is in front of the classroom building. We love playing football on it. We also have some noticeboards. There is some school news on them.Our teachers are quite nice. They care about us a lot. My classmates are great too. They are friendly and helpful. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. I am happy to be a student here.What about your new school Can you tell me Best wishes. Liu Yi
( ) 1. What do they do in the hall
A.They have classes.
B. They hold meetings and activities.
C. They play sports.
D. They read books and do homework.
( ) 2. Where is the sports field
A. a B. b C. c D. d
( ) 3. What can we know about Liu Yi’s classmates
A. They are unfriendly.
B. They don’t like their school.
C. They don’t like Liu Yi.
D. They’re friendly and helpful.
B
Today is Parents’ Day. Some parents of the students from Class 5, Grade 7 come to visit our new school. The head teacher, Mrs Wang, introduces（介绍） the school and students’ school life. Then she shows them around the school. They like the school.
Lin Tao’s father loves the smart whiteboard in the classroom best. It’s smart and amazing. He has never seen it before. He thinks it’s easy for teachers and students to use in class.
“My son loves science,” Gao Ming’s mother says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. There are many labs. I love them too.”
Zhu Yu’s parents love the sports field. Students can play ball games there.
Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. All the parents are satisfied (满意的) with the changes in the school. They think their children can have a better school life in it.
( ) 4. What can we know about Mrs Wang
A. She has a big party with the parents.
B. She plays games with the parents.
C. She makes friends with the parents.
D. She shows the school to the parents.
( ) 5. Why does Lin Tao’s father love the smart whiteboard
A. It’s big and clean.
B. It’s smart and amazing.
C. His son likes it.
D. It helps Lin Tao learn science well.
( ) 6. Which place do Zhu Yu’s parents like
( ) 7. What do the parents think of the changes of the school
A. Funny. B. Old. C. Bad. D. Great.
C
I’m Wendy. There is a big library in our school. I like reading books there with my classmates.
There are three floors (楼层) in the library. On the first floor, there are five reading rooms. Many books are there. And all the books are in good order, so it is easy to find them. On the second floor, there are three computer rooms. The computers there are new. We can search for (搜索) a lot of information on them. On the third floor, there is a big meeting room and four reading rooms. We often share our reading experience (经验) in the meeting room. And we can read many kinds of books in reading rooms. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.
Our school library is a good place to read and study. I love our school library.
( ) 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words “in good order” in Paragraph 2
A. 井然有序 B. 琳琅满目
C. 杂乱无章 D. 数不胜数
( ) 9. What can students do in the computer rooms according to the passage
A. Watch films. B. Read books.
C. Search for information. D. Listen to music.
( ) 10. If Rose wants to go to the library at the weekend, when can she go
A. At 9:00 a.m.
B. At 11:00 a.m.
C. At 5:00 p.m.
D. At 6:00 p.m.
( ) 11. Which is right about the rooms on every floor
a. a big meeting room and four reading rooms
b. five reading rooms c. three computer rooms
A. The first floor—a; The second floor—c; The third floor—b
B. The first floor—a; The second floor—b; The third floor—c
C. The first floor—b; The second floor—a; The third floor—c
D. The first floor—b; The second floor—c; The third floor—a
D
Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classroom, but a new study says, maybe students won’t need chairs anymore. One day they will use standing desks. A research (调查) team in the US has made a study of primary school students. They find that if children use standing desks in classrooms, they can finish their classwork better than those who sit. Another study is made in high schools. It also shows the use of standing desks can improve (提高) students’ attention. Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight (减肥) and keep fit (健康的). Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave (表现) better. But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class. Some students even walk around in the classroom. What’s more, the students are too tired by standing so long. Some parents also worry about it.
( ) 12. What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study
A. There will be only chairs. B. There will be many teachers.
C. There will be many students. D. There will be standing desks.
( ) 13. What do many teachers think of the standing desks
A. Standing desks make students behave better in class.
B. Standing desks make students lose attention in class.
C. Standing desks make students more tired in class.
D. Standing desks make students lose weight and keep fit.
( ) 14. Why do a few teachers have worries
A. Because standing too long is good for students’ health.
B. Because they have difficulty in watching every student.
C. Because some parents are also worried about their children.
D. Because students should improve their attention.
( ) 15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Standing Desks in Classrooms
B. Chairs and Desks in Classrooms
C. Primary School Students and Standing Desks
D. High School Students and Standing Desks
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class, “There is something new in our school library. 16. ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 17. . They only see some robots standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “18. ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 19. But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 20. .
A. Why not go and have a look B. Hey, give me a book on music.C. Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.D. Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.E. There aren’t any librarians ( 图书馆管理员) in it.F. I want to tell you something about my school library.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m a middle school student now. My school is a/an 21 place. It has a big playground and many tall buildings. There are a lot of trees and flowers around the buildings, 22 the air fresh (新鲜的).
Every morning, we have four classes. The 23 are nice. They always make learning fun and easy. At lunchtime, we go to the dining hall where the food is 24 . Everyone enjoys the dishes there. After lunch, we can relax in our classroom for a while before our afternoon classes start. Our 25 are big enough to hold our books and other things.
Our school also has a 26 library with a lot of books. We can borrow books and study there during breaks or after school. The 27 room is another favourite place for us. We can sing and dance there during our music classes. The art room is also very interesting. We learn to draw and paint there, making beautiful pieces of art.
Sports are also a big part (部分) of our school life. We have a big 28 where we can play basketball, volleyball, and other sports.
I’m 29 to be a part of this amazing school. It’s not just a place to 30 , but also a place to grow and have fun.
( ) 21. A. amazing B. special C. famous D. modern
( ) 22. A. making B. putting C. telling D. raising
( ) 23. A. classrooms B. teachers
C. students D. playgrounds
( ) 24. A. delicious B. hot C. beautiful D. cold
( ) 25. A. lockers B. fields C. libraries D. offices
( ) 26. A. long B. cute C. big D. short
( ) 27. A. music B. science C. computer D. sport
( ) 28. A. farm B. gym C. shop D. park
( ) 29. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired
( ) 30. A. send B. need C. exercise D. learn
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jimmy,
How time 31. (fly)! It’s 32. (real) nice to get your email.
Now, it’s 5 o’clock. My classmates are playing basketball on the 33. (sport) field. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school.
Our large school library is in the middle of the school. And it is different 34. the old one. There are many kinds of books, maps, and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 35. (read) there. Behind the library, on the left, is the classroom 36. (build). One blackboard is in the front of the classroom. The other is at the back. We usually put up 37. (importance) notices there. Three 38. (bookcase) are next to the window. There are 40 students in my class. They are very nice.
Studying in middle school is not the same as that in primary school (小学). But I will do it well.
Is my school similar to 39. (you) Write 40. tell me what your school is like.
Lin Tao
第三节 根据句意及音标或汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. There is a beautiful picture on the /w l/ of the living room.
42. The girl sits in the （墙角）, reading a book quietly.
43. The （变化）in this city over the ten years are amazing.
44. He works so hard that he doesn’t （注意到）the time.
45. She （提高）her voice to make sure everyone in the meeting centre can hear.
第四节 根据汉语意思补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 教室前面有一棵苹果树。
There is an apple tree the classroom.
47. 银行在路的对面。它离得不远。
The bank is the road. It’s not far.
48. 教室里有一些学生吗？
students in the classroom
49. 明天上午九点去图书馆怎么样？
the library at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow
50. 我们常常在运动场上做体操。(often)
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Look at the map of our neighborhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books and surf the Internet (上网冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
When I get sick (生病的), the doctors can give me a hand. Where is the hospital Can you find it It’s on No. 2 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along the First Avenue and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 1 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to my neighborhood.
51. Where is the bank

52. Is there a park next to the house

53. Where is the hospital

54. What can you do in the library

55. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)

第二节 写作（满分15分）
新学期开始了,你来到一所新学校读初中。请根据下面的学校示意图，以“My School”为题，介绍一下你的学校。
要求：1.内容充实，条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.要使用存现句，并正确使用一些方位介词或短语。
3.词数：不少于70。
提示词：garden花园
My School
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答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了刘一向好朋友介绍自己的新学校。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting activities take place there.”可知，在礼堂开会和举行活动。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知运动场在教学楼的前面，图中d为教学楼，b为运动场。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My classmates are great too. They are friendly and helpful.”可知同学们友好且乐于助人。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了家长日，Mrs Wang带领家长参观学校，家长对学校的变化感到很满意。
4. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then she shows them around the school.”可知，王老师向家长们介绍学校。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao’s father loves the smart whiteboard in the classroom best. It’s smart and amazing.”可知，林涛的爸爸最喜欢教室里的智能白板，它很智能也很神奇。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yu’s parents love the sports field.”可知选C。
7. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“All the parents are satisfied (满意的) with the changes in the school.”可知，所有家长都对学校的改变感到满意，故推出他们认为这些改变很棒。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
8. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“And all the books are in good order, so it is easy to find them.”可知，此处表示所有的书都井然有序，很容易就能找到它们。可以推测画线词意为“井然有序”。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We can search for (搜索) a lot of information on them.”可知，可以在电脑上搜索很多信息。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为工作日上午9点至下午6点，周末上午10点至下午4点。如果Rose周末想去图书馆，那么可以在上午10点至下午4点之间去。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，图书馆一楼有五个阅览室，二楼有三个电脑房，三楼有一个大会议室和四个阅览室。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了将来有一天学生们可能会使用站立式书桌，这种书桌的好处多多，但一些家长和老师对此也有一些担忧。
12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One day they will use standing desks.”可知，将来学生们会使用站立式书桌。故选D。
13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave (表现) better.”可知选A。
14. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class.”可知，因为他们很难观察到每一个学生的行为。故选B。
15. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“standing desks”在教室中的使用进行描述，提到了站立式书桌对学生学习、注意力、体重和健康的影响，以及教师和家长的看法。选项A最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器人，学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。
16. A 【点拨】根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知，学校图书馆有一些新的东西，此处是建议学生们去瞧一瞧。选项A“为什么不去看一看呢？”符合语境。故选A。
17. E 【点拨】根据下文“They only see some robots standing there.”可知，图书馆里只有一些机器人，选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
18. B 【点拨】根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知，此处是告诉机器人他想借的书。选项B“嘿，给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。
19. D 【点拨】根据上下文可知，Han Ying 照着同学告诉他的那样做了。选项D“Han Ying 照做了，机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。
20. C 【点拨】根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知，Han Ying拿到了书。选项C“Han Ying拿到书，高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。
21. A 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“this amazing school”可知，学校是一个神奇的地方。故选A。
22. A 【点拨】根据“... the air fresh (新鲜的)”可知，树木和鲜花使空气清新。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】根据“They always make learning fun and easy.”可知，此处指老师们。故选B。
24. A 【点拨】根据“At lunchtime, we go to the dining hall where the food is...”可知，食物应是美味的。故选A。
25. A 【点拨】根据“big enough to hold our books and other things”可知，能容纳书籍和其他东西的应是存物柜。故选A。
26. C 【点拨】根据“with a lot of books”可知，图书馆是很大的。故选C。
27. A 【点拨】根据“We can sing and dance there during our music classes.”可知，上音乐课的地方应是音乐室。故选A。
28. B 【点拨】根据“where we can play basketball, volleyball, and other sports”可知，运动的地方应是体育馆。故选B。
29. A 【点拨】根据上下文语境可知，在学校能够使人成长和娱乐，所以应是快乐的。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】根据“but also a place to grow and have fun”可知，此处表示学校的正面作用，根据常识可知，学校可以让人学习，learn符合语境。故选D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的新学校的情况。
31. flies【点拨】主语为“time”，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填flies。
32. really【点拨】空处修饰其后的形容词“nice”，用副词形式。故填really。
33. sports【点拨】sports field“运动场”，固定搭配。故填sports。
34. from【点拨】be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。
35. reading【点拨】spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。
36. building
37. important【点拨】空后为名词“notices”，此处填形容词修饰名词。故填important。
38. bookcases【点拨】Three后接名词复数形式bookcases。故填bookcases。
39. yours【点拨】此处指代的是对方的学校，应该用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
40. and【点拨】“Write”和“tell”这两个动作是并列的，用连词and连接。故填and。
第三节 41. wall 42. corner 43. changes 44. notice
45. raises
第四节 46. in front of 47. across from
48. Are there any 49. How about going to
50. We often do exercises on the sports field.
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】这是一张地图，主要是对社区设施和位置的描述。
51. It’s next to the school./It’s between the school and my house./It’s across from the supermarket./It’s next to my house.【点拨】根据地图所提供的信息作答。
52. No, there isn’t.【点拨】根据地图可知，作者家旁边没有公园。
53. It’s on NO. 2 Street.【点拨】根据地图可知医院在第二大街上。
54. I can read books and surf the Internet.【点拨】根据“If I want to read books and surf the Internet (上网冲浪), I can go to the library.”可知可以读书和上网。
55. The supermarket and the post office.【点拨】第三段主要围绕超市和邮局展开描述。
第二节 范文：
My School
This is my school.
There are three buildings in my school—the classroom building, the library and the dining hall. Our classroom building is in the middle of the school. There is a garden in front of the classroom building. On the left of the garden is the library, and our dining hall is on the right of the garden. Some of the students have lunch there. Where’s the playground Look! It’s behind the classroom building.
My school is really big and beautiful. I like my school very much.