鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 六年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元拔尖检测（含答案）

Unit 4 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you need help with your study Do you want to do homework with a group of friends Brainy Bunch at Sunshine Middle School welcomes you!
Time: 4:30 p.m.— 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Place: Room 302 in the library
Teachers: Mr. Geller comes to help on Monday and Miss Jones is here on Wednesday.
Study Schedule(日程表)
Time Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
Subject Maths Science English Chinese Geography
Things to know:
*We only want fifteen students every school day.
*Students can come and sign up(报名) from Aug. 20th to Sept. 5th.
( )1. What is Brainy Bunch
A. A book sale. B. A sports game.
C. A study group. D. An art festival.
( )2. Who can go to Brainy Bunch on Thursday
* Lucy finds science difficult. * Eric thinks English is interesting.
* Bob wants to learn Chinese well. * Jill needs help with her maths homework.
A. Lucy. B. Bob. C. Eric. D. Jill.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Mr. Geller can help students with maths.
B. Students can go to Brainy Bunch on Sunday.
C. Students study geography in Room 202 on Friday.
D. Students can sign up for Brainy Bunch on August 19th.
B
Do you like your art classes I like my art classes very much because they are very interesting. There, we use many things to make art, like paints and coloured pencils.
Some of my classmates like painting animals. They cut a picture of an animal into three parts. Then they use something different to colour each part. For example, they paint one part black, another white and the third yellow.
I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make the sun. I use a knife (刀) to cut the clay into a sun shape. I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling.
Today Miss Green teaches us how to make kites. She asks each of us to get things ready before class. Then, she asks us to watch a video (影像) first in class. After that, she shows us how to do it. We follow her and after an hour’s hard work, we make it. All of us are very happy.
What an interesting class! We all want to take the next class now.
( )4. What does the writer think about art classes
A. They are very boring. B. They are very interesting.
C. They are magic. D. They are very difficult.
( )5. How do some classmates finish painting animals
A. They paint the picture in one colour.
B. They cut the picture into three parts and colour each part differently.
C. They only use coloured pencils.
D. They don’t paint animals.
( )6. What does the writer enjoy making with clay
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. The sun. D. A kite.
( )7. What is the best title for the text
A. My Favourite Teacher B. How to Make a Kite
C. My Art Class D. My School Life
C
At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). It is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.
★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. Teachers decide(决定) what vegetables to grow first. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden, so tomatoes are their favourite vegetables.
Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience(耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills(技巧).
Gardening is not only a hobby, but also a life skill.
( )8. Where do students learn gardening
A. In the classroom. B. Outside the classroom.
C. In the library. D. In the countryside.
( )9. What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2
A. It’s difficult to keep school gardening going
B. Eating vegetables is good for students
C. Students are interested in gardening
D. Teachers like teaching students to grow plants
( )10. What can students learn from gardening
A. The way to eat tomatoes. B. A skill to keep animals.
C. Patience and some teamwork skills. D. The way to choose gardening places.
( )11. The underlined word “practical” in the passage means in English.
A. easy B. bad C. useful D. funny
D
Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject What subject is easy for you to learn To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we do a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram 1.
From Diagram 1, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that We do a second survey for the students who don’t like maths and the results are shown in Diagram 2.
Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths every day. To make students more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games.
“Do you like maths Is maths your favourite subject Do you like to play with numbers If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” says the headmaster.
( )12. What do students like best according to Diagram 1
A. English and Chinese.
B. History and biology.
C. Geography and Chinese.
D. Maths and biology.
( )13. From Diagram 2, we can know of the students think maths is too difficult for them.
A. none B. 60% C. 35% D. 43%
( )14. Why is maths a useful and important subject
A. Because it is really difficult for students.
B. Because it is very interesting for students.
C. Because everyone needs to use it every day.
D. Because everyone is interested in it.
( )15. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all.
B. Students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths.
C. The headmaster doesn’t want to learn maths.
D. The headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, boys and girls! I am Susan. 16. Are you the same age as me Today, I am glad to be here and share my experience of learning English with you.
Which subject do you like 17. I think English is very interesting. Interest is the best teacher. I think it is very important. I started to learn English at the age of two.
My mother read me English stories and let me watch English cartoons. 18. My favourite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother. We had fun in the games. If (如果) you have time, you can have a try.
I have a few good ways to study English. 19. If I can tell the stories, my mother will take me to sing. Second, I read English stories for at least (至少) ten minutes a day. Third, I found the Fun Dubbing app (应用软件). 20. I like to be the voice in the cartoon movies. I always use this app.
A. I like English very much. B. I love the game in it very much.C. I am 13 years old. D. How many apps do you have E. First, I listen to a few English stories every day.F. We always played English games.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dale is an English boy. He is a 21 of Hope Middle School. He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to 22 . He studies hard at school. So he is very busy every day. But today Dale is very happy, because it is Monday——the second day of a week. For most of the students, Monday is 23 , because they have to go to school again. They can’t play games and they can’t watch TV, either. But for Dale, he likes Monday. On Monday, Dale has PE. He is interested in it. It is Dale’s favourite subject. The PE teacher, Mr. Liu is 24 good. He always 25 games with students on the playground. And he always has ways to make his 26 fun, so Dale likes Monday very much.
But for Alan, an American boy from Sunshine Middle School, it isn’t the same. Thursday is his 27 day. He wants to go around the world (周游世界) .On that day, he has 28 . From the class, he can know more about different countries. So he thinks he must 29 it from now on.
Do you know which 30 Jim likes best It’s Friday. Why Haha, because the next day is Saturday! What about you
( )21. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. cleaner
( )22. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Friday
( )23. A. great B. easy C. boring D. exciting
( )24. A. really B. quickly C. badly D. hard
( )25. A. needs B. gets C. plays D. buys
( )26. A. shoes B. breakfast C. food D. classes
( )27. A. first B. last C. black D. favourite
( )28. A. science B. geography C. maths D. art
( )29. A. study B. wait C. hear D. ask
( )30. A. subject B. time C. day D. sport
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May and Kay are classmates. Today it’s raining (下雨), so they cannot have a PE class. That 31. (make) them sad because they like to play sports.
“Cheer up ! There 32. (be) an art class today,” May says.
“Yes! I can’t wait to paint,” Kay says. “I want 33. (paint) a big rainbow (彩虹).”
“That’s a great idea!” May says.
As May and Kay walk, they talk about their favourite 34. (subject).
Kay loves English. She also 35. (study) music well. But May doesn’t like English. She thinks it is boring.
“May, English is 36. (use)! You can talk to people from all over the world when you travel,” Kay says.
“I know, but it’s difficult for me 37. (remember) the words,” May says.
“I see, but I can help you. And you’re good 38. maths and science!” Kay says. “But I can’t learn them well.”
“You can if you spend lots of time 39. (learn) them,” May says. “We can study together.”
May and Kay know they are different, 40. they are still good friends.
第三节 根据句意及音标或汉语提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. /la f/ is full of love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
42. I like traveling, so my favourite subject is (地理).
43. Confucius is an (优秀的) teacher in Chinese history.
44. The (科学家) tells us that the green plants produce (产生) oxygen by light.
45. He likes keeping a diary every day. It can help him (记住) some interesting things.
第四节 根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？ Can I music after cleaning the room
47. 一些学生不喜欢历史和生物，因为它们很乏味。
Some students don’t like because they are .
48. 我姐姐对唱歌感兴趣，并且她将来想当一名歌手。
My sister is interested in singing and she wants to be a .
49. 露西喜欢数学因为她对数字很在行。
Lucy likes maths because she .
50. 迈克帮我计算出了这道数学题。(work out)
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
What class do you find interesting Is it science, history, music or PE For many students of a school in Chongqing, China, the answer is “cooking”.
The school begins the new class for its students. In the cooking class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct （指导） students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make nice noodles. At the end of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles with their classmates.
Now more and more schools begin the cooking class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes their parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.”
51. In the passage, what class is interesting for the students

52. What do the students do in the cooking class

53. Who teaches the students to cook

54. What can we know from the parent’s words

55. What class do you find interesting in your school Why

第二节 写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Tom发来的电子邮件，请你仔细阅读邮件，并给他回复。请将回复的邮件写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Li Hua,How are you doing these days I’m writing to ask you some questions about your school life. What subjects do you have at school Why do you learn different subjects What’s your favourite subject and why do you like it Please tell me something about them.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Tom
要求：1.内容包括所有要点，语句通顺，行文连贯。
2.词数不少于70，邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
How about your school life Please write back to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
第一节 A【主旨大意】本文是一则招生广告。
1. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Do you need help with your study Do you want to do homework with a group of friends Brainy Bunch... welcomes you!”可知，Brainy Bunch是一个学习小组。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“Thur.”对应的“Chinese”可知，星期四学习的科目是语文。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Geller comes to help on Monday and Miss Jones is here on Wednesday.”以及“Mon.”对应的“Maths”可知， Mr. Geller可以在星期一帮助学生学数学。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者对美术课的喜爱，以及在课堂上进行的各种有趣的艺术活动。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like my art classes very much because they are very interesting.”可知，作者认为美术课很有趣。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者的一些同学把画切成三部分，在每一部分涂上不同的颜色。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make the sun.”可知，作者喜欢用黏土做太阳。故选C。
7. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对美术课的喜爱，以及在课堂上进行的各种有趣的艺术活动。因此，选项C“我的美术课”是最佳标题。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学校的新科目——园艺。
8. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。
9. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知，选项A符合语境，故选A。
10. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“This can teach students patience (耐心).”和“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).”可知，学生能学到耐心和一些团队合作的技巧，故选C。
11. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知，园艺能教会学生很多东西，是一门有用的课程，“practical”意为“有用的”，与useful同义。故选C。
D【主旨大意】本文是关于学生最喜欢的科目，以及为什么学生们不喜欢数学的调查结果。
12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表1可知，学生最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表2可知，43%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult... use maths every day.”可知，因为每个人每天都需要使用数学。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do you like maths... is really an important subject”可推断，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Susan学习英语的经验。
16. C 【点拨】根据“Are you the same age as me ”可知，此处提及年龄，选项C“我13岁。”符合语境。故选C。
17. A 【点拨】根据“Which subject do you like ”以及“I think English is very interesting.”可知，选项A“我非常喜欢英语。”符合语境。故选A。
18. F 【点拨】根据“My favourite game was playing the roles in the stories with my mother.”可知，此处是关于玩游戏，选项F“我们总是玩英语游戏。”符合语境。故选F。
19. E 【点拨】根据下文的“Second...”和“Third...”可知，此处应表示“首先……”，选项E“首先，我每天听一些英语故事。”符合语境。故选E。
20. B 【点拨】根据“Third, I found the Fun Dubbing app (应用软件).”可知，选项B“我非常喜欢它里面的游戏。”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文分别介绍了Dale、Alan和Jim一周里最喜欢的一天。
21. B 【点拨】根据“Hope Middle School”可知，他是一名学生。故选B。
22. D 【点拨】根据“He goes to school five days a week, from Monday to...”可知，这里表示从星期一到星期五。故选D。
23. C
24. A 【点拨】根据语境及下文描述可知，刘老师“真的”好，故选A。
25. C 【点拨】根据“games”可知，play games“玩游戏”符合语境。故选C。
26. D 【点拨】根据“he always has ways to make his... fun”可知，刘老师总是有办法让他的课有趣，故选D。
27. D 【点拨】根据“He wants to go around the world (周游世界)... countries.”可知，星期四是他最喜欢的一天，故选D。
28. B 【点拨】根据“From the class, he can know more about different countries.”可知，地理课可以让他更多地了解不同的国家。故选B。
29. A 【点拨】上文指出他想周游世界，学习地理可以让他更多地了解不同的国家，由此可知，他认为他必须从现在开始学习地理。故选A。
30. C 【点拨】根据“It’s Friday.”可知，询问Jim最喜欢哪一天。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文讲述了因下雨不能上体育课，May和Kay两位同学互相交流，表现了她们的友谊以及互相帮助的意愿。
31. makes【点拨】根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是That，make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
32. is【点拨】此处是there be结构，主语“an art class”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
33. to paint【点拨】want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to paint。
34. subjects
35. studies【点拨】句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词需用study 的第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
36. useful【点拨】is后跟形容词作表语。故填useful。
37. to remember【点拨】It is difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”。故填to remember。
38. at【点拨】be good at... “擅长……”。故填at。
39. learning【点拨】spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动词的-ing形式。故填learning。
40. but【点拨】根据语境可知，空格前后是转折关系。故填but。
第三节 41. Life 42. geography 43. excellent
44. scientist 45. remember
第四节 46. listen to 47. history or biology; boring
48. singer in the future
49. is good with numbers
50. Mike helped me work out the maths problem.
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了一所学校新开设的烹饪课。
51. The cooking class.【点拨】根据“What class do you find interesting... is‘cooking’.”可知是烹饪课。
52. They learn how to make food and taste it.
53. Their teachers.
54. He/She thinks the cooking class is very useful.
55. The chemistry class is interesting. Because it’s like magic. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
第二节 范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life.
I have Chinese, English, maths, PE, history, music, art and so on at school. These subjects can help me learn different knowledge and have different skills. PE is my favourite subject, because I like playing basketball.
I think playing basketball can build up my body and keep me fit. After school, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It’s really relaxing.
How about your school life Please write back to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua