湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题（含答案）

湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
一.阅读
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案
A
After a happy two-day off, children have to go back to school on Monday. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.
Take a shower. Let children take a shower before they go to bed. This can help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning.
________ School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So let children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. They should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is important because they have to get up early the next morning.
Wake children up. At about 6:30 a.m., wake them up. Then they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth, wash their faces, and get everything ready for school.
Make a good breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time for breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Getting up early gives them much time to have a good breakfast. After breakfast, they go to school happily.
Follow these ways, and parents will find it easier for their children to get to school on time.
( )1．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Taking a shower. B．Saving time.
C．Going to bed. D．Having a good breakfast.
( )2．Which sentence is best for “________” in Paragraph 3
A．Get up early. B．Get up quickly. C．Go to bed early. D．Go to bed quickly.
( )3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly wants to tell us
A．Breakfast is very important to children. B．Children should eat a quick breakfast.
C．It takes time to make a good breakfast. D．Children must have a healthy eating habit.
( )4．Who does the writer want to write the text for
A．Children. B．Parents. C．Mothers. D．Teachers.
( )5．What is the right structure (结构) of the text (①= Paragraph 1...)
A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
B
I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things.
We go to have a PE class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the PE class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it.
We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud (大声的) voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.”
Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do He doesn’t know rules are different in different places.
We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1．Who teaches Monster to do things
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．Tony’s teachers. D．Tony and his classmates.
( )2．What does Monster do in the PE class
A．He runs fast. B．He speaks quietly. C．He plays football. D．He eats some food.
( )3．Where does Monster go according to the text Choose the order.
A．Classroom—Dining Hall—Classroom—Gym.
B．Classroom—Dining Hall—Gym—Classroom.
C．Classroom—Gym—Classroom—Dining Hall.
D．Classroom—Gym—Dining Hall—Classroom.
( )4．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese
A．困惑的 B．舒适的 C．恐惧的 D．自豪的
( )5．What is the best title for the text
A．Monster and I B．The Monster school
C．Monster learns rules D．Monster makes us happy
C
Two New Pandas in Hong Kong
On September 26th, 2024, two giant pandas, An An and Ke Ke, arrived at Hong Kong International Airport. They are both five years old and were warmly welcomed by people.
An An and Ke Ke came from a breeding (饲养) center in Sichuan Province. To help them get used to their new home, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong went to Chengdu in July. The park also brought bamboo from Chengdu for the pandas to eat.
An An is a male (雄性的) panda. He weighs (体重) 130 kilograms and is very strong and clever. Ke is a female (雌性的) panda. She weighs 100 kilograms and is good at climbing. She is also very cute and lovely.
Now, there are six pandas in Hong Kong. An An and Ke Ke joined Le Le and Ying Ying, who came to Hong Kong in 2007. Ying Ying became famous in August because she gave birth to twins. She is the oldest panda to become a mother for the first time.
People who want to see An An and Ke Ke will have to wait until December. The pandas will stay in quarantine (隔离) for 30 days and then spend more time getting used to their new life in Hong Kong.
( )1．When did An An and Ke Ke arrive in Hong Kong
A．On September 26th, 2023 B．On September 26th, 2024
C．On October 26th, 2024 D．On August 26th, 2024
( )2．Where did An An and Ke Ke come from
A．A zoo in Beijing. B．A breeding center in Sichuan.
C．A park in Hong Kong. D．A forest in Yunnan.
( )3．What is An An like
A．He is small and cute. B．He is strong and clever.
C．He is good at climbing. D．He is shy and quiet.
( )4．Why did Ying Ying become famous in August
A．Because she is the oldest panda. B．Because she gave birth to twins.
C．Because she is very clever. D．Because she is good at climbing.
( )5．When can people see An An and Ke Ke
A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December.
第二节 阅读短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项
In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
4
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5
A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B．Make a plan and start your trip now!
C．Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.
D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.
E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
第三节 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容回答问题
In Thailand(泰国), there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting.
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand It is called Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot then.
根据短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
1．In which country are there many elephants
.
2．When is Elephant Day
.
3．What food do people give elephants on Elephant Day
.
4．What can the elephants wear on Elephant Day
.
5．What do you think of Elephant Day
.
二.语言运用
第一节 完型填空
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t very 1 . Why Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 2 .“I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents 3 in another (另一个) city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.”His parents think the school rule is too 4 . “Our son is good at all the 5 . He sometimes uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important (重要的), but he can’t use his phone at school. What can we do ” they say.“The rule is for all the 6 ,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher.“ Some students always 7 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to 8 it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can 9 me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says 10 .
( )1．A．busy B．quiet C．happy
( )2．A．habits B．rules C．stories
( )3．A．play B．work C．drive
( )4．A．interesting B．quick C．strict
( )5．A．sports B．hobbies C．subjects
( )6．A．parents B．boys C．students
( )7．A．use B．talk C．argue
( )8．A．buy B．keep C．need
( )9．A．ask B．tell C．talk
( )10．A．happily B．sadly C．easily
第二节 短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Zhang Ming,
I’m not happy these days. There are 1 lot of rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t 2 (am) late for school. I have to go to school on time. I have to come back home after school 3 I have to do my homework first. My parents are strict 4 me at home. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to 5 (help) my mother make dinner and do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. At 6 (weekend), I have to stay at home. I have to clean my room and wash my 7 (cloth) on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I have to practise 8 (play) the piano. I think I can’t follow 9 (this) rules.Do you have lots of rules at 10 (you) home Are they fair (公平的) Please email me.
Your friend,
Wang Peng
第三节 阅读下面短文，完成下列各题
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
1．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
2．Why do some people only eat food from plants
3．What can meat and fish give us
4．What is the most important food in some Western countries
5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
三、写作
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家和你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。
Dear Li hua, How is everything going I am writing to tell you that I will come to China this summer. Where is your hometown Are there any places of interest in your hometown What are the people like in your hometown Do you often do voluntary work in your free time What kind of home do you live in What do you usually do with your family at home I am looking forward to your reply.
要求：
1.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。
2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。
3.词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ben,
I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown.
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参考答案
一.阅读
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案
A)1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
B)1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
C)1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D
第二节 阅读短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳答案
1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B
第三节 阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容回答问题
1．In Thailand 2．At the third weekend of November
3．Good food ./Nice food 4．Colourful clothes 5．It is interesting
二.语言运用
第一节 完型填空
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
第二节 短文填空
1．a 2．be 3．because 4．with 5．help
6．weekends 7．clothes 8．playing 9．these 10．your
第三节 阅读短文 ，完成下列各题
1．No, they don’t. 2．Because they think that food from plants is better than meat.
3．Energy and nutritive elements. 4．Bread or potatoes. 5．在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
三.写作
Dear Ben,
I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. There are many places of interest here. The most famous one is a large ancient garden, where you can enjoy the traditional Chinese architecture and beautiful natural scenery. The people in my hometown are really friendly and warm-hearted. I believe that you will be deeply impressed by their kindness when you come here. In my free time, I often do voluntary work at the local community center, such as helping the elderly with their housework. I live in an apartment building. It has a nice view of the city. At home, my family and I usually watch movies together or play board games on weekends. It’s really a great time to relax and communicate with each other.
I am looking forward to seeing you.