中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 形容词与副词
2025 年高考真题
答案：strategic；digitally
解析：
第一空修饰名词 “placement”，需要用形容词。“strategy” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “strategic”，表示 “战略性的”。
第二空修饰过去分词 “generated”，需用副词。“digital” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “digitally”，表示 “数字地”。
答案：central
解析：修饰名词 “heating” 需用形容词。“center” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “central”，表示 “中央的”，“central heating” 意为 “集中供暖”。
答案：peaceful
解析：“It’s” 是 “It is” 的缩写，“is” 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“peace” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “peaceful”，表示 “平静的”。
答案：longer
解析：根据语境 “debated whether to get up or stay in bed” 可知，存在比较意味，需用形容词比较级。“long” 的比较级是 “longer”。
2024 年高考真题
答案：functional
解析：修饰名词 “structure” 需用形容词。“function” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “functional”，表示 “功能的、实用的”。
答案：largest
解析：根据语境 “until Wrangell-Saint Elias... took the honors” 可知，此处表示黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，应用形容词最高级。“large” 的最高级是 “largest”。
答案：great
解析：“tasted” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“greatly” 是副词，其形容词形式为 “great”，表示 “极好的”。
答案：enjoyable
解析：“made the meal” 后接形容词作宾语补足语。“enjoyed” 是动词过去式，此处需用形容词 “enjoyable”，表示 “令人愉快的”。
2023 年高考真题
答案：tasty
解析：此处修饰名词 “soup”，需要用形容词。“taste” 是动词，其形容词形式为 “tasty”，表示 “美味的”。
答案：confident
解析：“feel” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“confidence” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “confident”，“feel confident doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有信心”。
答案：spacious
解析：修饰名词 “homes” 需用形容词。“space” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “spacious”，意为 “宽敞的”。
答案：Different
解析：此处为固定搭配 “different from”，表示 “与…… 不同”，位于句首首字母需大写。
答案：remarkable
解析：修饰名词 “development” 要用形容词。“remark” 是动词，其形容词形式 “remarkable” 表示 “显著的、非凡的”。
答案：true
解析：“proved” 在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。“truth” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “true”，表示 “真实的”。
答案：rarely
解析：修饰形容词 “enough” 需用副词。“rare” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “rarely”，意为 “很少地”。
答案：Basically
解析：此处用于句首作状语，需用副词。“basic” 是形容词，其副词形式 “basically” 表示 “基本上、大体上”，首字母大写。
答案：originally
解析：修饰动词 “meaning” 需用副词。“original” 是形容词，其副词形式 “originally” 表示 “最初、原本”。
答案：finally
解析：修饰动词 “got” 需用副词。“final” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “finally”，表示 “最终”。
答案：exactly
解析：修饰副词 “on time” 需用副词。“exact” 是形容词，其副词形式 “exactly” 表示 “精确地、恰好”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 形容词与副词
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025高考北京卷）I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset.
4.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
4.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens.
4.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
5.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
6.（2023年全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
7.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
8.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
10.（2023年全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
11.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
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