广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

广东省深圳市深圳中学2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
(120分钟 150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册20%；选择性必修第一至第四册80%
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
2. What does the man think is the most important
A. Present work. B. Fire alarm. C. Personal safety.
3. What is the advertisement related to
A. Technology. B. Medicine. C. Education.
4. What is the woman going to do
A. Make a schedule. B. Send some messages. C. Type out some notes.
5. What's t hre woman's advice
A. Getting some parts from Japan.
B. Buying a new washing machine.
C. Asking someone to repair the machine.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part will the woman have checked
A. Her neck. B. Her leg. C. Her arm.
7. What will the man do
A. Go to the hospital.
B. Look after the children.
C. Pick up a friend of the children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What job does the woman want to apply for
A. A weekend one. B. A weekday one. C. An evening one.
9. When will the woman meet the manager
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Who appreciated A Midsummer Night's Dream
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man's class.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do with the play
A. Read it out loud alone.
Act it out with classmates.
C. Turn to the teacher for help.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. A play. B. A class, C. A dream.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. When will the next term's evening classes begin
A. In August. B. In September. C. In December.
14. What kind of class will the man's friend probably close
A. The two-hour grammar one.
B. The eighty-minute listening one.
C. The fifty-minute speaking one.
15. What's the price of 12 classes now!
A. 80. B. 是5. C. 90.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What's the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. What will the temperature be tonight
A.10 degrees. B.12 degrees. C.22 degrees.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Bringing the umbrella.
B. Staying in the valley.
C. Climbing up the mountain.
20. Which will mainly create the dangerous conditions
A. The wind. B. The mountains. C. The valley.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—— Gu Kaizhi
The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’ s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and a common person. Gu Kaizhi was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—— Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the kind of“beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang created artworks of this kind. In this painting, the ladies stand as though they were fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival— Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan depicted (描绘) the landscape in his work Along the RiverDuring the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains— Wang Ximeng
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He created this artwork when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
21. What is Nymph of the Luo River based on
A. A story of a poor family. B. A poem about a love story.
C. The artist's view on the society.D. The artist's personal experience.
22. Which artist represented people's daily life through his painting
A. Gu Kaizhi. B. Zhou Fang.
C. Zhang Zeduan. D. Wang Ximeng.
23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting about nature
A. Nymph of the Luo River.
B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers.
B
Mia was a young biologist who loved exploring the ocean. She had always been fascinated by the depths of the sea and the creatures that lived there. One day, she came across an old map that belonged to her grandfather. The map showed the location of a mysterious treasure that was hidden deep beneath the ocean.
Mia was determined to find the treasure. She packed her bags and set sail on her small boat. She sailed for days, battling strong winds and rough waves, until she finally reached the spot marked on the map. Eager to explore the depths below, Mia outfitted herself appropriately and dived into the ocean.
As she swam, Mia was surrounded by various sea creatures, but she kept a close eye out for any sign of the treasure, but nothing seemed out of the ordinary. As Mia was about to give up, she caught sight of a shiny object hidden beside a stone. She swam quickly towards it and noticed a chest covered in small sea creatures. With effort, she opened it and gasped at the sight of piles of golden coins, sparkling jewels, and ancient artifacts that had been lost for centuries.
Mia carefully packed everything into her diving bag and started to make her way back to the surface. Just then, she heard a loud roar. She turned around and saw a giant octopus(章鱼), its tentacles(触角) reaching out to grab her.
Mia was frightened but she remained courageous. She pointed her flashlight at the creature and immediately gave it a shock with her electrical equipment. The octopus reacted with discomfort and moved away, giving Mia enough time to swim away.
Mia finally made it to the surface and went onto her boat, exhausted. She set sail for home, eager to show the world the amazing treasure she had found.
24. What inspired Mia's determination to find the treasure
A. Her grandfather's map. B. Her bags filled with equipment.
C. Her perfect diving skills. D. Her encounter with sea creatures.
25. What happened after Mia dived into the ocean
A. She spotted the treasure with ease.
B. She gave up after seeing nothing special.
C. She was fascinated by various sea creatures.
D. She paid full attention to signs of the treasure.
26. Why did Mia use her electrical equipment on the octopus
A. To kill it. B. To study it. C. To control it. D. To scare it away.
27. Which proverb is best illustrated by Mia's story
A, Fortune favors the brave.
B. Rome wasn't built in a day.
C. Good things come to those who wait.
D. One man's trash is another man's treasure.
C
When it comes to forces of nature, ants rank among the highest. They march one by one to form a colony for their insect empire and queen.
Nutrients, moisture, and a better climate are all invitations to ants.Concentrations of proteins, fats, or carbohydrates attract ants, which basically means all foods attract ants. Fun fact: Since artificial sweeteners do not contain any calory, ants don't bother with them.
While ants get most of their water from the food they eat, they will seek water if they live in a dry climate. Also, experiments have shown that ants that live more than 60 miles away from the ocean will seek salt.
Since ants are cold-blooded, they will seek warmth in winter. Ants may enter a house that doesn't have a single crumb (面包屑) on the floor. This is especially true of Argentine ants, which invade homes in winter.
So, how do you stop an army of ants from getting into your home If you want to get rid of ants, knowing yourself and your home is important. You should sweep up any area where you consume food regularly. Even if you don't see any crumbs,bits of sugar or salt will attract ants. Store meat and ripe fruits in airtight(密封的)
containers.
Aside from the food you consume, you should keep an eye on other sources of nutrients. Pet bowls should be kept without any food or water. You should also periodically check your house plants. The moisture in the soil makes for an inviting place for ants to nest.
Finally, you need to clean out your garbage cans in the yard every once in a while and check them for cracks and holes. Ants move from one source of food to the next,and the nearest goldmine of food next to your trash is your home.
28. What-ean was learn about ants
A. Aats are interested in almost all foods.
B. Artificial sweeteners are attractive to ants.
C. Ants can't live long in hot weather.
D. Ants don't need any salt for all their lives.
29. What do Argentine ants invade hatnes for in winter
A. Crumbs. B. Light C. Plants. D. Warprth.
30. Where can you most likely find ants
A. In a clean and tIdy reading room.
B. In an art ght container.
C. In a kitchen for food preparation.
D. In a freezing cold house in winter.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. What food ants depend on B. How you can get rid of ants
C. Where ants are suitable to liveD. When ants become active
D
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts (UMAss) found a new menu at their canteens: the“diet for a cooler planet” nienu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It insluded sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm's field. The eptions were plant-heavy, and locally grown, and involved little or no packaging.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability director for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. More and more American consumers and
institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car.
Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming. According to ProjectDrawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it's like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,”says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources DefenseCouncid. R ducing food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $1,600 worth a year per family of four.
“People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center forRegional Food and Farming in New York. But she adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
32. Why does the author mention the new menu in UMass
A. To introduce the topic. B. To analyse a phenomenon.
C. To put forward a proposal. D. To raise a question.
33. What does the new menu in UMass feature
A. Good taste. B. Low carbon.
C. Rich nutrition. D. Low costs.
34. What do Kathy. Wicks' words mean in paragraph 2
A. Fuel-efficient cars are not realistic.
B. Universities are important in climate action.
C. Food is a decisive factor in climate change,
D. Changing food choices can help fight climate change.
35. What can we infer from Sujatha Bergen's words about beef
A. We should consume less beef.
B. Americans can't go without beef.
C. Beef has nothing to do with carbon emissions.
D. Beef is popular among millions of drivers.
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第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people with a combined love of reading and writing want to become book reviewers. 36 But most have at least a high school diploma, or often a college degree in literature or a related field.
It generally takes much patience to become a book reviewer. It's important to learn much about book reviewing beforehand. Read as many book reviews as possible to get a sense for the tone and content found in the reviews. And remember book reviews are a little different from book critics. 37
If you want to become a book reviewer, it's important to determine what type of book you wish to review. Most book reviewers focus on one specific type. 38 Whichever type you want to review, you should truly enjoy reading it. And be relatively knowledgeable about common themes.
It's impossible to become a reviewer without writing some reviews. Even if the reviews are never published, it's important to have samples. 39 It may be easier to start writing for a university newspaper while one is still in college, or for a local newspaper. Another option is to write reviews and post them on a blog. In this way,you can prepare yourself for becoming a book reviewer.
40 Some simply write book reviews on a volunteer basis. In exchange, they will receive free books to review, sometimes ahead of their publication dates. It can be difficult to get started, but it won't be long for someone who really enjoys doing that.
A. And the salary can be high.
B. Most book reviewers are paid per piece.
C. It can be historical fiction, or anything else.
D. Interestingly, most book reviewers are graduates.
E. Most editors won't hire a reviewer without any sample pieces.
F. Book reviews are traditionally less formal compared with book critics.
G. There are no specific educational requirements for becoming book reviewers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in fourth grade, I started stuttering(口吃). I tried to get rid of my stutter, but nothing changed. I was very 41 .
I tried to practice singing at home. To my amazement, the words came 42 when I sang. My stutter disappeared. After that, I 43 the school team and began learning how to play the guitar. By the summer I was 16, severe 44 and depression set in. My stutter became my entire 45 , and I was too alarmed to talk at all. I didn't tell anyone how I was 46 .
Last year, I started college, where I'm majoring in music production. When Isaw the America’ s Got Talent audition announcement pop up (弹出) on my computer, I 47 . A couple of months later, I was standing on that enormous stage in Pasadena, trying to 48 my nerves as I introduced myself to theAmerica’ s Got Talent judges and 49 . Then I launched into a new song I’ d written, 50 Back to Life. I tried to focus on the 51 . And just as I'd said,there was no stutter at all.
When I finished, the whole crowd stood up, and so did the judges. I couldn't 52 it! A judge told me I had a pure and 53 voice. He and the other judges gave me the four votes I needed to 54 to the next round of the competition. Icouldn't hold back my tears. My wildest 55 were coming true.
41. A. depressed B. delighted C. amused D. frightened
42. A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. smoothly
43. A. funded B. praised C. joined D. visited
44. A. curiosity B. excitement C. fear D. anxiety
45. A. wisdom B. identity C. expense D. outcome
46. A. charging B. resolving C. feeling D. performing
47. A. signed up B. fled away C. stood by D. showed off
48. A. test B. direct C. calm D. predict
49. A. coaches B. passers-by C. journalists D. audiences
50. A. fueled B. titled C. refreshed D. sustained
51. A. reward B. view C. music D. appearance
52. A. believe B. ignore C. make D. prevent
53. A. beautiful B. long C. modern D.common
54. A. adapt B. advance C. refer D. stick
55. A. dreams B. steps C. tears D. plans
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that sea turtles have been living on planet Earth since 56 time of the dinosaurs There are seven different 57 (species) of sea turtles, and we can 58 (find) six of them throughout the ocean. The seventh species, the flatback, lives only in Australia.
What's amazing about sea turtles is that after 59 (travel) in the open ocean for years, they return to the nesting grounds where they 60 (bear) to lay their eggs. In their voyage from nesting to feeding grounds, some species’ migration will be more than 1,000 miles.
But life is filled with dangers for the sea turtle, especially the hatchlings(幼龟). On the beach, birds, crabs, raccoons, even foxes will eat them. And even 61 hatchlings make it to the ocean, they are still tasty snacks for seabirds and fish.
However, the 62 (great) threats to sea turtles are from humans. 63 (fortunate), nations are working together to protect and conserve sea turtles. In1981, an international agreement made it. illegal 64 (trade) all seven species of sea turtles and their eggs, shells, or meat internationally.
A healthy ocean depends 65 sea turtles. And sea turtles need our help.
56. 59. 57. 58. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你用英语介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出，内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember one Thanksgiving when our family had no money and no food, and someone came with a huge box of food, a giant turkey and even some pans to cook it in. I couldn't believe it.
The stranger said to my father, “I'm here because a friend of yours knows you' re in need and that you wouldn't accept direct help, so I' ve brought this for you. Have a great Thanksgiving.”
Obviously that experience had a profound impact on my life. I promised myself that someday I would do the same thing for other people. By the time I was eighteenI had created my Thanksgiving ritual(仪式). I did part-time jobs, so I would earn money and buy enough food for one or two families. Then I would dress like a delivery boy, go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door. I always included a note that explained my Thanksgiving experience as a kid. The note concluded, “All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else.” I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money I' ve ever earned.
Two years ago my business partners and I were stuck in New York City during
Thanksgiving. When I told them what I always did on Thanksgiving, they got interested. “Let’ s go to the poorest area in New York and help some people in need.That's what Thanksgiving really is: Giving good thanks, not just eating turkey.” Isaid.
Everyone got excited about being the delivery people and couldn't wait to knock at some doors in the area. However, when we called the rent-a-car places, we were told that they were all out of vans.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the vans running on the streets, I believed there must be one available..
The driver refused the money we offered and was willing to take us.