/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
宾语从句在复合句中充当主句的宾语,通常位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后,用来说明"谁/什么/怎么样"等具体内容。
二、三大要素
要素 说明 示例
连接词 1. that(陈述事实,可省略)
2. if/whether(是否)
3. 疑问词(what/when等) I know (that) he is honest.
She asked if I liked music.
Tell me where you live.
语序 一律用陈述语序(主语+谓语) Do you know where is he
Do you know where he is
时态呼应 主句过去时,从句用对应过去时态 He said he was tired.(主句said为过去时)
三、特殊用法精讲
1、否定转移
主句动词是think/believe等时,否定前移:
I don't think he will come.(实际否定从句)
2、whether vs. if
只能用whether的情况:
介词后:We talked about whether to go.
与or not连用:I wonder whether or not it's true.
3、疑问词+不定式
She knows how to solve it.(=how she can solve it)
四、易错警示
1、语序错误
Could you tell me where is the station
Could you tell me where the station is
2、时态误用
He said he is reading.(主句过去时,从句未调整)
He said he was reading.
3、连接词混淆
I wonder that he will come.(疑问内容用if/whether)
I wonder if he will come.
五、记忆口诀
"宾语从句三要点,连接词语序时态全;
that陈述if问,疑问词要记分明;
主过从必过,否定转移要小心;
陈述语序是铁律,勤加练习方精通!"
1.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
2.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
3.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
4.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
5.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
6.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
7.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
8.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
9.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
10.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
11.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
12.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
13.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
14.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
15.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
16.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
17.He told me ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when
18.He said ________.
A.if she could leave B.that she could leave
C.when she could leave D.how she left
19.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A.when B.why C.whether D.where
20.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am
21.-What did Max just say to you
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
22.—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that D.when
23.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
24.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—Typhoon (台风) Chaba is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what
C.whether D.why
25.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty
A.who B.what C.when D.that
26.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
27.—Could you please tell me
—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.
A.which postcards I should take
B.what kind of postcards you have
C.when I should pay for the postcards
D.where I can get some postcards
28.I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right.
A.know B.think C.find D.count
29.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
30.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
31.—What does he want to know
—He wants to know ________.
A.when should they meet B.when they should meet
C.they should meet or not D.that they should meet
32.Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001.
A.this B.it C.that
33.My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.
A.that B.which
C.how D.whether
34.I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.
A.that B.whether C.why D.where
35.—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today
36.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented
—It was invented in 1879.
A.who B.where C.what D.when
37.I hope his dream_________true.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.to coming
38.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where I will put
39.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________
—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.
A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from
40.—Can you describe________
—Yes, she is tall and slim.
A.what his mother likes B.what his mother is like
C.how his mother likes D.how his mother is like
41.I hope your dreams ________ someday.
A.will come true B.come true C.comes true D.are coming true
42. —What did you say just now
—I asked __________.
A.that I could open the door B.how I could open the door
C.how could I open the door D.could I open to the door
43.-Can you describe____?
-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
44.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start
C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start
45.I can’t imagine ________.
A.how can robots help us B.how robots can help us.
C.what can robots help us D.what robots can help us
46.—Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is
—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A.who B.what C.where D.how
47.I__________ think your father_____________ a teacher.
A.don’t; is B./; isn’t
C.don’t; are D./; aren’t
48.—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning
—Well,it will start at 9 o’clock.
A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start
C.when the meeting would start D.when the meeting starts
49.I never doubt ________this English dictionary is of great _________ to me.
A.that, helpful B.if, help C.whether, helpful D.that, help
50.When he grows up, he’s going to do ________.
A.what he wants to do B.what does he want to do
C.what he want to do D.what do he want to do
51.— Look, this is my new mobile phone.
— It’s very nice. Could you tell me ________
A.where to buy B.where to buy it C.where will buy it D.where I will buy
52.—I don’t know when Shirley ________ later.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; will come
53.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
-I don't think _____________________.
A.if it comes true B.that it will come true
C.why it will come true D.how does it come true
54.—Show me the map, please. I wonder .
—Look, it’s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A.where is Diaoyu Island B.where Diaoyu Island is
C.what Diaoyu Island is like D.what does Diaoyu Island look like
55.Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.
A.whose ruler it was B.what ruler was it
C.it was which ruler D.where the ruler was
56.My grandpa promised me that he ________ me to Shanghai during the summer holidays.
A.took B.takes C.will take D.would take
57.—The light in the room is still on. Do you know _______
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A.if he work hard B.why he stays up late
C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working
58.I want to know how long ____________.
A.has the film begun B.the film has began
C.has the film been on D.the film has been on
59.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A.how my friends and teachers used to help me B.when did my friends and teachers arrive
C.where could my friends and teachers meet D.what did the teachers say to me
60.It’s really hard to imagine different his action is.
A.what B.how C.why D.who
61.—I don’t know ________. —Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving
62.Can you explain __________ you like drawing so much, Andy
A.what B.why C.if D.when
63.—I don't know if his uncle _______ .
—I think he _______ if it doesn't rain.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
64.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked how much _________.
A.she is weighed B.is she weighed C.she weighs D.does she weigh
65.— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the nearest supermarket
— Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.
A.how B.whether C.where D.which
66.---What did your father say ----He asked us ______.
A.if we could fix up the bicycles
B.why we fix up the bicycles
C.that we fixed up the bicycles
D.where did we fix up the bicycles
67.【广东省梅州市中考英语试题】--- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.
--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A.where is Diaoyu Island B.where Diaoyu Island is
C.what is Diaoyu Island like D.when Diaoyu Island is
68.He wanted to know________.
A.how can he get there
B.how to get there
C.where he can get there
D.when did he get there
69.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many
70.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
71.Mr Fred asked me I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “Yes”.
A.how B.when C.why D.whether
72.The teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A.will rise B.rises
C.will raise D.raises
73.-Dad, can you tell me _______ in one hundred years
--Sorry, that's too difficult to imagine. The world is changing so fast!
A.what life is like B.what life will like
C.what will life be like D.what life will be like
74.—Do you know ________
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they have the sports meeting
B.when they had the sports meeting
C.when they are going to have the sports meeting
75.It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A.what to solve B.how to do with C.what should we do with D.how we should solve
76.We haven’t discussed ___________ yet.
A.where we are going to put our new table
B.where are we going to put our new table
C.what we are going to put our new table
D.what are we going to put our new table
77.These animals are in danger.We should think about ________ to protect them.
A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do
78.Our parents hope ________ hard, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to them.
A.us to study B.us study C.we can study D.we to study
79.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
80.—Could you please tell me
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation
C.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around here
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
3.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?——直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何时;D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走,故选用how,故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
10.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
16.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
17.D
【解析】句意:他告诉我当比尔·盖茨十三岁时,就开始玩电脑。
本题考查tell sb.后跟that引导的宾语从句,分析句子可知tell me后是一个宾语从句,从句里又包含了一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句用when引导,成分完整,所以宾语从句的从句用that引导即可, 故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:他说她可以离开。
考查宾语从句。根据“said”可知,从句是在陈述一件事情,从句应用that引导的宾语从句,故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:——有人知道那位著名的科学家出生在什么地方吗?——我知道。在纽约。
考查宾语从句。when何时;why为什么;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“In New York.”可知,是询问地方,故要用where。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的,我会的。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,或者跟宾语从句;根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知,此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句,you为从句主语,使用can come to作谓语;根据“next Sunday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
21.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
22.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。
考查情景交际。if是否;which哪个;that那个;when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你今天下午要去露营吗?——台风暹芭就要来了。我不确定通往山里的路是否会被封闭。
考查宾语从句。which哪一个;what什么;whether是否;why为什么。根据“I’m not sure…the road to the mountains will be closed.”可知,此处表示“我不确定通往山里的路是否会被封闭”,whether符合题意。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗,Betty?
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;what什么;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句,无意义。句子为宾语从句,根据“you were born”可知,应为询问什么时候出生的,when符合。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我在哪里能买到一些明信片吗?——当然。请去三楼。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,根据答语Go to the third floor, please,可知,此处是询问地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:我认为答案不对。我的是对的。
考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为;find发现;count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知,此处为否定转移, 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不会跟你去野餐。
考查动词时态。第一句if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“He wants to know”可知后面接的应该是“when”引导特殊疑问句,而不是that连接的陈述句。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:王老师告诉布鲁斯,中国在2001年成为世界贸易组织的成员。
考查宾语从句的引导词。this这个;it它;that那个。根据“Miss Wang told Bruce...China became a member of WTO in 2001”可知,此处需要引导一个宾语从句,且从句内容完整,因此使用连接词that,故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。that无意义,只作引导词,在从句中不作句子成分,有时可省略;which哪一个;how怎样;whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知,应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:我不能理解他为什么如此的喜欢玩电脑游戏。这是含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意引导词应是为什么;引导词that在宾语从句中,只起连接主句和从句的作用,没有具体意思,常常可以省略; B. whether 是否; C. why 为什么; D. Where哪里,根据句意引导词应是为什么;故选C
35.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:——你知道灯泡是什么时候被发明的吗?——它是在1879年被发明的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;what什么;when何时。根据“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:我希望他的梦想能实现。
考查谓语。hope可以直接跟动词不定作式宾语或者后跟宾语从句,但是不跟动词不定式作宾补,故A不对;此处为宾语从句,主语his dream为第三人称单数,从句谓语用三单形式,故选B。
38.A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
39.A
【解析】句意:——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗?——这是美国队长,美国电影中的超级英雄。
考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句,因此从句是陈述句语序,故排除B、C;又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知,这是介绍人物的,因此上文是询问这是谁,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你能描述一下他妈妈是什么样的人吗?——可以,她又高又瘦。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, she is tall and slim.”可知,此处询问长相,用句型What be sb like,此句是宾语从句,是陈述句语序。故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:我希望你们的梦想有一天会实现。
考查时态。宾语从句中,主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据someday可知,从句应用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故选A。
42.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你刚才说什么了?--我问我怎样能打开门。A. that I could open the door 我能打开门;B. how I could open the door我怎样能打开门;C. how could I open the door 我怎样能打开门,语序错误;D. could I open to the door我能打开门吗 无连接词,语序错误。宾语从句应用正常语序。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
43.C
【解析】句意:-你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗?-好的,我正在散步这时一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。why did the accident happen为什么发生事故;when did the accident happen事故什么时候发生;how the accident happen事故是怎样发生的;where the accident happened事故发生在哪里。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind可知,这里问的是事故是怎样发生的。故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天早上会议什么时候开始吗?——嗯,9点开始。
考查宾语从句。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,根据从句的时间状语:tomorrow morning,可知应该用一般将来时,故选A。
45.B
【解析】句意:我无法想象机器人如何帮助我们。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“robots can help us”可知从句不缺主语或宾语,故此处用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意为:——你知道戴眼镜的那个人是干什么的吗?——我不知道。也许是一名记者。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下文“Maybe a reporter.”的应答可知,这里是询问职业。故应选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:我认为你的父亲不是老师。
考查否定转移以及主谓一致。对于think引导的宾语从句,变否定句时要否定主句的think。从句用肯定形式。这里要借助助动词do加not;your father是第三人称单数,这里用be动词is。故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天早上会议什么时候开始吗?——嗯,9点开始。
考查宾语从句,观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,根据从句的时间状语:tomorrow morning,可知应该用一般将来时,故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:我并不怀疑这本英语词典对我有很大的帮助。doubt前有否定副词修饰时,后面用that引导宾语从句,没有否定副词修饰时,后面用疑问句,根据never可知此处用that引导的陈述句;形容词great修饰名词,故第二空用help。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:当他长大时,他打算做他想做的事情。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D两项。宾语从句中描述的是现在的状态,所以要用一般现在时。在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:——看,这是我的新手机。——很漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吗?
考查不定式用法及宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语,选项C和D是宾语从句,宾语从句必须是陈述语序,C选项是疑问语序,D选项动词buy没有宾语,排除选项C和D;选项A和B是疑问词与不定式连用,A选项动词buy没有宾语,句意不完整。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道雪莉稍后什么时候来。——不用担心,她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查宾语从句和状语从句。第一句是由when引导的宾语从句,从句需用陈述句式,根据“later”可知,从句时态是一般将来时,其结构是will+动原,故第一个空填will come;第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“I will”可知,主句时态是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,此处遵循主将从现,从句主语是She,谓语动词需用单三形式,故第二个空填comes。故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗?-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的;that it will come true它会成真的;why it will come true它为什么会成真;how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知,这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点,A、C和D意思不对,宾语从句的引导词应该用that,故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:——请给我看看这个地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。——看,在这里,中国的东方,台湾岛附近。
考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句,根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A,D,根据答句判断这里应该问句钓鱼岛在哪里,而不是钓鱼岛什么样子的,排除C,故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:莉莉找不出这是谁的尺子,所以她把它交给了老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Lily couldn’t find out…so she gave it to the teacher.”可知,空处指的是谁的尺子,宾语从句,从属连词应为whose,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,即主+谓。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:我爷爷答应我暑假带我去上海。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,本句是that引导的宾语从句,时态上遵循“主过从必过”的原则,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,结合“promised me that he...me to Shanghai during the summer holidays”可知,从句的动作还未发生,所以从句时态用过去将来时(would do),故选D。
57.B
【解析】句意:——房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗?——为了准备即将到来的考试。
考查宾语从句。划线部分是句子的宾语,所以该句是宾语从句,语序是陈述语序,排除选项C,根据答语“In order to prepare for the coming exam.”可知,问题是询问为什么,连接词使用why,故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:我想知道这部电影上映多久了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know how long…”可知,句子为宾语从句,how long要和延续性动词连用,begin“开始”,短暂性动词,其对应的延续性的动词为be on。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:很难想象他的行为有多不同。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;how怎么;why为什么;who谁;根据语境可知,此处是引导一个宾语从句,而整个从句是一个感叹句的结构,主语是his action,谓语是is,主语前是形容词different,所以用how引导,故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他必须照顾他的母亲。
why he is leaving他为什么要离开,whether he is leaving他是否要离开。作为动词know的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除BD两项。根据Because he has to look after his mother.可知,此处对原因提问,故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:安迪,你能解释一下这么喜欢画画的原因吗?
考查why引导的宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;if如果;when什么时候。根据“Can you explain…you like drawing so much, Andy ”可知,此处应是解释喜欢画画的原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道他的叔叔是否会来?——我认为如果不下雨,他会来的。
考查动词的时态。前一句考查的是宾语从句的时态,根据句意应该选用一般将来时;后一句考查的是主将从现。根据时态及句意,故选B。
64.C
【解析】本题考查的特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,主语she和weigh之间是主动关系,不用被动语态;故选C
65.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗?——在那里乘坐公交车。它会带你去那里。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;whether是否;where在哪里;which哪一个。根据“Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.”可知是问对方如何去最近的超市,故选A。
66.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的父亲说什么 -他问我们是否能够修这些自行车。在宾语从句中,句子的语序要用陈述句语序。若主句用了一般过去时,从句则要用相应的过去时态。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
67.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:――把地图给我看一下。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿。――看,在这儿,在中国的西部,台湾省附近。从回答可知问地点,故C、D错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以,本题正确选B。
【考点定位】:考查宾语从句辨析。
68.B
【解析】句意:他想知道怎样去那里。考查宾语从句。根据He wanted to know____.可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而选项A、D为疑问语序,所以排除掉。get there“到达那里”,there是地点状语,所以不需要再用where来提问地点,排除C选项;故答案选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗?——骑车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how soon询问“多久之后”,通常与将来时连用;how long询问“时间长度”或“物体长度”;how far询问“距离远近”;how many询问“可数名词的数量”。根据答语“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.骑车15分钟的路程”可知问句询问距离。故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时,动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来,表达“如果他有空”,be动词用“is”。故选A。
71.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:佛瑞德问我是否将要在这场会议上讲话。我说:“是的。”联系选择:how方式;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否。通过描述,表示对事情进行询问,因此选择连词wheather.故选 D
考点:考查连词的用法。
72.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。
考查动词辨析和宾语从句。rise升起来,不及物动词; raise提高,及物动词。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的,用一般现在时。此处后面没有宾语,故用不及物动词rises。故选B。
73.D
【解析】此题考查一般将来时的宾语从句和介词like的用法,根据in one hundred years可知,宾语从句是一般将来时;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,像------是be like。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候开运动会么?——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知,宾语从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:的确,知识就是知道一个事实,而智慧就是知道我们应该如何解决这个事实。
考查固定结构及疑问词辨析及动词辨析。what什么;how怎样;solve解决;do with处理,与what连用,排除B选项;C选项是宾语从句的结构,应用陈述句语句,排除C选项;根据“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知,此处指的是怎样解决这个事实,应用how连接,故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:我们还没有讨论我们要把新桌子放在哪里。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;根据“We haven’t discussed...yet.”可知,是指还没有讨论要把新桌子放在哪里。选项A符合句意。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:这些动物处于危险之中。我们应该想想我们能做些什么来保护他们。
考查宾语从句。think about考虑;设空处做动词短语think about的宾语,是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how是表方式疑问副词,不可做动词do(做)的宾语,D项表达错误。what什么,疑问代词,可做do的宾语;根据句意结构,故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:我们的父母希望我们能努力学习,但有时我们有些人不听他们的。
考查hope的用法。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,其后可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接从句,但是hope sb. to do sth.表述错误。故此处为hope+(that省略)从句。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
80.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我周围是否有一些好的饭店吗?——有的,在中心街道有一个。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和C;且根据There is one on Center Street可知,问“是否有一些好的饭店”。故选D。
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