【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的基本概念
动名词(Gerund)是动词的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。
核心特点:
由动词+ing构成
保留动词特性(可带宾语/状语)
具有名词功能
二、动名词作主语
1. 基本结构
动名词(短语) + 谓语动词(单数) + 其他
Swimming is good for health.
Learning English takes time.
2. 常见句型
句型 示例 说明
直接作主语 Eating vegetables is healthy. 谓语用单数
It作形式主语 It is fun playing basketball. 避免"头重脚轻"
注意:
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
三、动名词作宾语
1. 接动名词作宾语的动词
以下动词后必须接动名词作宾语:
动词 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接动名词的短语
短语 例句 结构
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
四、动名词 vs. 不定式
部分动词后既可接动名词也可接不定式,但意义不同:
动词 动名词(doing) 不定式(to do)
remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事
stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事
例句对比:
She stopped smoking.(戒烟)
She stopped to smoke.(停下来去抽烟)
五、易错点突破
1、动名词作主语的谓语单复数
Reading books are my hobby.
Reading books is my hobby.
2、介词后必须用动名词
She is interested in to draw.
She is interested in drawing.
3、部分动词后只能接动名词
I enjoy to swim.
I enjoy swimming.
六、记忆口诀
"动名词,-ing形,主宾用法要记清;
作主语,谓单数,It替代可变形;
作宾语,记动词,enjoy/mind加doing;
介词后,必-ing,固定搭配记分明!"
1.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
2.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
3.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
4.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
5.________ is bad for your health.
A.Staying up B.Stay up C.Staying in
6.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
7.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on
8.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
9.We enjoy __________ to the parties.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
10.What about ________ to folk music
A.listen B.to listen C.listenning D.listening
11.I’m thinking about _______ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
12.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
13.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
14.She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.read; listening B.reads; listening C.reading; listens D.reads; listen
15.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
16.Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
17.A stamp is used for ________ a letter.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent
18.I have tried my best to stop the baby from ________.
A.cry B.cried C.crying D.cries
19.—Smoking is bad for health.
—I’ll ask my father ________.
A.to stop smoking B.to stop to smoke C.not to stop smoking
20.—What shall we do this afternoon
—What about ________ swimming
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
21.—What’s the matter with Jane
—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me.
A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering
22.—Why is he poor at his lessons
—Because he ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A.spends; playing B.spends; to play C.takes; to play D.costs; playing
23.—Helen, what does your mother like
—She likes ________.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
24.—Would you like ________ to the movies with me
—Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home.
A.to go; watching B.going; to watch C.to go; to watch D.going; watching
25.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have
26.You must read the instructions before ________ the new machine.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
27.I must ask my father to give up ________, because it’s bad for his health.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokeing
28.I enjoy ________ lunch with my friends at school.
A.share B.shared C.to share D.sharing
29.Jim’s parents always stop him from _________ out at night.
A.go B.going C.to go D.will go
30.—What about ________ football after school
—Sounds great!
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
31.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
32.My mother enjoys ________ with her friends after supper.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances D.to dance
33.He came to school this morning without ________ his bike.
A.ride B.riding C.rides D.rode
34.She is fond of _________. She cooks for her family every day.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks
35.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.
A.read B.to read C.reading
36.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.am D.is
37.—Would you mind ________ there quietly
—Not at all. I’ll do it right now.
A.sit B.sits C.to sit D.sitting
38.—Do you like to watch Spider Man
—Yes. I enjoy ________ Marvels.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches
39.My parents enjoy _________ for a walk after supper.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
40.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
41.My mother remembered_______ some vegetables,but she couldn't find them now.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
42.Doing eye exercises works well in ________ our eyesight.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protect
43.______ can help you stay healthy.
A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises
44.He devoted his life ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to make; to receive B.to make; receive C.to making; to receive D.to making; receive
45.When I first learned English, I was afraid of ________ English with others.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
46.Lily is having a good time ________ Beijing with her friends.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
47.His elder brother is ________ the Music Club. He ________ music.
A.on; enjoy listening B.on; enjoys listen to
C.in; enjoy listening D.in; enjoys listening to
48.Tony practices ________ every day.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming
49.It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast.
A.eat B.have C.to eat D.having
50.I regret not ________ over the notes before the exam.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
51.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A.being; know B.to be; knowing C.being; to know D.to be; to know
52.Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club.
A.swimming; to join B.swim; join C.swimming; Join
53.—Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave. You forgot ________ it yesterday.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to close; to close B.closing; to close C.to close; closing D.closing; closed
54.If you stick hard at something, you must be successful.
A.to work B.to be worked C.to working
55.________ your sister good at ________ stories
A.Does, writing B.Is, write C.Is, writing D.Does, write
56.I consider ________ my classmates to my birthday party.
A.invite B.invited C.to invite D.inviting
57.________ students in our school say they have great fun _________ exercise every day.
A.Three thousands; doing B.Three thousand; to doing
C.Three thousand of; do D.Three thousand; doing
58.________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing
59.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
60.People in Beijing must plant more trees to prevent sandstorm(沙尘暴) ________.
A.from happening B.to happen C.from happen D.to happening
61.I don’t like to play ping-pong. How about ________ football
A.playing B.to play C.players D.playing the
62.You must stop ________ when the traffic light is red.
A.walk B.walking C.walked D.to walk
63.What ________ great fun we had ________ snowmen!
A./, making B.a, to make C./ , to make D.a, making
64.I think ________ after supper is good for your health.
A.walking B.walk
C.walks D.walked
65.Mr Wu together with his two sons________ early every morning.
A.practise running B.practises running C.practises to run D.practise to run
66.The Greens have great fun_________ at Water World today.
A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swimmer
67.— Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ with us
— Great!
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb
68.—Have you read this novel
—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.reading; too B.reading; so C.to read; enough D.to read; too
69.I'm not hungry, so I don't feel like ________.
A.eating something B.to eat something C.eating anything D.to eat anything
70.He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of B.looking; because of C.to look; because
71.Jack's father always makes him ________ the piano every day.
A.practise to play B.practise playing C.practises to play D.practises playing
72.—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong.
—That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
73.He wants________ a pianist. So he practices ________ the piano every day.
A.to; play B.be; to play C.to be; playing D.to do; playing
74.He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to _________ words and passages.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
75.— Which sport do you prefer, singing or swimming — I prefers ________ to _________.
A.to sing, swim B.singing, swimming C.sing, to swim D.to sing, to swim
76.Lisa always likes sports after she finishes ________ dinner.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
77.—Did you forget ________ off the light last night
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turning B.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
78.I think     a car to take a trip is very convenient.
A.to driving B.driving C.drive D.drives
79.________ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing B.Not; Playing C.Don’t; Play D.Not to; To play
80.—What about      football after school
—Sounds good.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢跑步,因为他擅长跑步。
考查非谓语动词。run是动词原形,意为“跑步”,running是其动名词形式。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。be good at意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在晚上读书。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人喜欢做某事,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式reading。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:熬夜对你的身体不好。
考查非谓语动词。动词作句子主语时,需用doing或to do。stay up熬夜;stay in待在家。根据“is bad for your health.”可知应该是熬夜。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:在寒假期间,孩子们贴对联玩得很开心,尽管天气有点冷。
考查动词短语和动名词。put up张贴,搭建,进行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,排除A、C选项;结合“couplets”对联,可知应该是贴对联,所以用put up,put on不合语意,排除D选项。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着准备班长选举。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备,动词原形;to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepared过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以此处应用preparing。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我们喜欢去聚会。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故此处应为动名词going。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:听民间音乐怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。句中的about 是介词,需用动名词作宾语,listen的动名词为listening。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:我正在考虑离开学校后去上海,因为我希望在那里得到更多机会。
考查非谓语动词。aobut是介词,后跟动名词going。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:她总是晚饭后看报纸,但有时她喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,排除AC选项;固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:凯特不想放弃弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:give up doing sth.放弃做某事。可知这里应该用动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:邮票是用来寄信的。
考查非谓语动词。be used for doing“被用来做某事”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我已经尽最大努力阻止宝宝哭了。
考查动词短语。stop...from表示“阻止”,from为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:——吸烟有害健康。——我会让我的爸爸戒烟的。
考查动词短语。根据“Smoking is bad for health.”可知,是让父亲戒烟,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,结合选项。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们做什么?——去游泳怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。what about... 句型中,about为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:——Jane怎么了?——我不知道,当我问她的时候,她试图避免回答我。
考查动动词。answer回答,动词原形;answering动名词;to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something,固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——他为什么功课不好?——因为他花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。cost表示花费时,事物作主语;take表示花费时,主语通常为it;spend表示花费时,主语是人。句子主语是he,此处表示花费用spend,此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——海伦,你妈妈喜欢什么?——她喜欢唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词。英语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:你在使用新机器前必须阅读说明书。
考查动名词作宾语。use使用,动词;to use使用,动词不定式; using使用,动名词或现在分词;used使用,动词过去式或过去分词。before“在……之前”,介词,其后跟名词或代词或动名词。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:我必须要求我父亲戒烟,因为吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,固定短语,此处指戒烟,动名词作宾语,smoke的动名词是smoking。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢在学校和朋友们一起吃午饭。
考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:吉姆的父母总是阻止他晚上外出。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,因此是going,作介词from的宾语。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:——放学后去踢足球怎么样?——听起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。 What about意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:玛丽亚来自法国。她通过看英语电影学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢在晚饭后和她的朋友们跳舞。
考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动名词形式,作宾语。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:他今天早上来学校时没有骑自行车。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:她喜欢做饭。她每天为她的家人做饭。
考查动名词作宾语。此处构成“be fond of doing sth”短语,意为“喜欢做……”。故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:直到读完这本小说,我才上床睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定词组。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢?——我想成为一名医生。
考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接动词-ing形式,dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你介意安静地坐在那里吗 ——不介意,我现在就安静地坐着。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,结合句意,故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看《蜘蛛侠》吗?——喜欢。我喜欢看漫威作品。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:我的父母晚饭后喜欢去散步。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈记得买了些蔬菜,但现在她找不到它们。
考查动名词。根据“but she couldn't find them now.”可知,此处考查remember doing sth“记得曾经做过某事”,固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:做眼保健操能很好地保护我们的视力。
考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。do exercise做运动,动词短语;do exercises表达错误。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:他毕生致力于使妇女能够接受更好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。devote one’s life to doing sth.意为“把一生都奉献给……”,故第一空填to making;make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事……”,所以第二空应填动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:当我第一次学英语时,我很害怕和别人说英语。
考查非谓语,根据:be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,可知应该用动名词,故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:Lily 和她的朋友们在北京玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。visit动词原形;visits单三式;visiting动名词;to visit动词不定式。干某事很开心:have a good time doing sth.。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:他哥哥在音乐俱乐部。他喜欢听音乐。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上面;in在……里面。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,排除B选项;listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语,排除A、C选项。根据“His elder brother is…the Music Club.”可知,此处指“在音乐俱乐部”,应用介词in。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:托尼每天练习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“practices”可知,此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,所以此处应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作宾语。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:不吃早饭去学校对你有害。
考查非谓语动词。eat动词原形,吃;have动词原形,吃;to eat动词不定式;having动名词。without没有,是介词,后面接名词或动名词。故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:我后悔考试前没有复习笔记。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do something表示“遗憾要做某事”,regret doing something表示“后悔做了某事”。go over复习,根据“over the notes before the exam”可知,此处表示后悔考试前没有复习笔记,因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢当志愿者吗?——如果你想了解这件事,你最好加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,第一空用动名词作宾语;want to do sth“想要做某事”,第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:Dale不擅长游泳,而且他不想加入体育俱乐部。
考查动名词和动词不定式作宾语。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,所以第一空用swimming;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以第二空用to join。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——离开时别忘了关窗户。你昨天忘记关了。——对不起,我不会了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(强调还没做);forget doing sth.忘记做某事(强调已经做了)。根据“Don’t forget ... the window when you leave. You forgot ... it yesterday.”可知,第一空表示不要忘记做,强调还没做,用“to close”,第二空表示忘记关窗户,强调做过的事,用“closing”。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:如果你坚持在某事上努力,你一定会成功。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。stick to“坚持”,为固定短语,此处to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,stick to doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:你的妹妹擅长写故事吗?
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,主语your sister是单数,be动词用is,第二空应填动名词writing,故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:我考虑邀请我的同学来参加我的生日聚会。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:我们学校里的3000名学生说他们每天锻炼身体很开心。
考查大数的表达和非谓语动词。第一空,thousand与具体数字连用时,其后不加s;第二空,have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,动词短语,因此要用动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:北京的人必须多种树来阻止沙尘暴发生。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。preven sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事,故选A。
61.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢打乒乓球。踢足球怎么样?
考查非谓语动词及冠词。how about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”,play football表示“踢足球”,中间不加 the。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:当交通信号灯是红灯时,你必须停止行走。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止正在做得某事);stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(停止某事,去做某一件事)。交通信号灯是红色的时候,应该停止行走,故用动名词。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:我们堆雪人玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。fun是不可数名词,不加不定冠词;have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。
考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;根据“after supper is good for your health”可知,从句缺少主语,应用动名词walking作主语。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:吴先生每天早晨和他的两个儿子一起练习跑步。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是含有together with连接的短语,谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”,所以要与“Mr Wu”一致,所以动词应用单数的形式,而此处表达的是“练习做某事”,英语是practise doing sth,故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:格林一家今天在水世界游泳玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth“玩得开心”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:——明天是星期六。和我们一起登山怎么样?——太棒了!
考查非谓语动词。climb“攀登”,How about doing sth “做某事怎么样?”故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:——你读过这本小说吗?——读过,很值得一读。它太有趣了,我已经读了两遍。
考查非谓语动词和副词。read阅读,识字,读懂;too太,过于,常见搭配为too…to;so 如此,这样,常见搭配so…that;enough充分地,修饰形容词时位于其后。根据“it’s well worth ”可知,be worth doing“值得做”,第一个空使用reading;根据“It’s…interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知,so…that…“如此……以致于……”,that后跟句子。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:我不饿,所以我不想吃东西。
考查动名词做宾语和不定代词。短语feel like doing sth.:想做某事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something一般用于肯定句中;本句是否定句可知使用anything。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:由于身体不好,他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。
考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。第一空中,stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。结合句意可知,他的身体不好,所以要停止照顾女孩,应用动名词作宾语。第二空中,instead of代替,而不是;because of由于,后接短语;because因为,后接句子。根据空后“his bad health”为短语且结合句意可知,应用because of。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:Jack的爸爸总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:——不仅我而且我弟弟也对玩一个叫《黑神话悟空》的游戏感兴趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多对我们的健康有害。
考查主谓一致。not only ... but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,空一处就近的主语是三单my brother,be用is;根据“But playing too much”可知,空二处是动名词作主语,谓语动词也用三单。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:他想成为一名钢琴家。所以他每天都练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除B选项。根据“wants… a pianist”可知,此处表示想要成为一名钢琴家,want to be“想要成为”。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,第二空应填动名词,故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:他在英语上取得了很大的进步,因为他花了比以前更多的时间来学习单词和段落。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he spends more time than he used to …”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。learn的动名词为learning。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么运动,唱歌还是游泳?——比起游泳,我更喜欢唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。sing是动词,意为“唱歌”;swim是动词,意为“游泳”;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:Lisa吃完晚饭后总是喜欢运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lisa always likes sports after she finishes... dinner.”及结合选项可知,空处指吃完晚饭,需用finish doing sth.这一固定搭配,表示“完成做某事”,动名词在句中作宾语。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗?——没有,我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以第一空选to turn;答语表示“记得关了灯”,应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,所以第二空应选turning。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:我认为开车去旅行非常方便。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后面是宾语从句,从句是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以该空用driving。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。
考查祈使句和动名词作主语。第一个空是否定祈使句,其构成是:Don’t+动词原形;第二个空是主语的位置,因此应该用动名词形式,首字母大写。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:——放学后踢足球怎么样? ——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth. 表示“做某事怎么样?”此处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。
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