/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Traditional skills
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、基本概念
动词不定式(to do)是动词的一种非谓语形式,在句中可作宾语,表示"要做某事"。
结构:to + 动词原形(如to study, to play)
特点:
保留动词特性(可带宾语/状语)
具有名词功能
二、必须接不定式作宾语的动词
以下动词后必须接不定式作宾语:
动词 例句 固定搭配
want I want to go home. want to do
hope She hopes to visit Paris. hope to do
decide They decided to leave early. decide to do
plan We plan to go hiking. plan to do
agree He agreed to help me. agree to do
learn She is learning to swim. learn to do
注意:
否定形式在to前加not:She decided not to go.
可带疑问词:I don't know how to do it.
三、易混淆动词辨析
动词 接不定式 接动名词 区别
remember to do(记得要做) doing(记得做过) I remembered to lock the door.(记得去锁)
I remember locking the door.(记得锁过)
forget to do(忘记要做) doing(忘记做过) Don't forget to call me.(记得打电话)
I'll never forget meeting you.(难忘的见面)
stop to do(停下来去做) doing(停止做) She stopped to smoke.(停下来去抽烟)
She stopped smoking.(戒烟)
四、特殊结构
1、疑问词+不定式(相当于名词短语)
Tell me what to say.
I don't know which to choose.
2、it作形式宾语
I find it difficult to understand this grammar.
She thinks it fun to learn English.
3、省略to的不定式
使役动词:let/make/have sb do sth
He made me clean the room.
感官动词:see/hear sb do sth
I saw him leave.
五、易错点突破
1、遗漏to
I want go home.
I want to go home.
2、不定式作定语的位置
I have to do homework.
I have homework to do.
3、否定形式错误
She decided to not go.
She decided not to go.
六、记忆口诀
"不定式,to开头,作宾动词要记熟;
want/hope/decide后,to do形式不能丢;
疑问词加不定式,特殊结构灵活用;
否定not放to前,使役动词to要溜!"
1.—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.does
2.I have a composition _________ this afternoon and l won’t have my hair _________.
A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut
3.Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class.
A.getting to B.get to C.gets to D.to get to
4.—________ do you watch TV every week
—For less than two hours. I often have lots of work ________.
A.How many; to do B.How much; doing C.How long; to do D.How often; doing
5.Can you think of a way ________ new words
A.remember B.remembers C.to remember D.remembered
6.It’s time ________ home.
A.to go B.go to C.for go D.to go to
7.It’s Lily’s first time ________ Kulansu.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit
8.I will have ________ visit the exhibition next week.
A.a opportunity to B.an opportunity to
C.opportunity to D.a opportunity of
9.It is a good time ________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing
10.If you have a chance ________ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.
A.study B.studying C.to study
11.Timmy is the first ________ home today.
A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get
12.Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it’s a good place ________.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
13.Listening to the tapes is a good way ________ English well.
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn
14.—What do you think of Greece
—It’s a good place ________ fun.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
15.The park is very beautiful in fall, and it’s a good place __________.
A.take photos B.taking photos C.took photos D.to take photos
16.Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn.
A.into; to B.with; to C.on; in D.with; by
17.Hurry up! It’s time ________ to school.
A.to go B.go C.going
18.If farmers cut down trees and forest, giant pandas will have no place ________.
A.to live on B.to live in C.to live for D.to live at
19.Mother was always the first one ________ in the morning.
A.get up B.to get up C.gets up D.got up
20.Today we will have a lot of homework _______. Let’s hurry.
A.do B.to do C.done D.doing
21.They have _________.
A.enough food to eat B.food enough eat
C.enough food eating D.food enough eating
22.The city park is a great place ________ a picnic on weekends.
A.having B.to have C.have D.has
23.It’s six o’clock now. It’s time ________ supper.
A.to B.in C.for have D.to have
24.Hangzhou is a wonderful place ________.
A.to live B.lives C.live in D.living
25.Nanhu Park is a good place ________ for us in winter holiday. It is very cheap.
A.to go skating B.going skating C.went skating D.go skating
26.It’s eleven fifty now. It’s time ________ us ________ home.
A.of, to go to B.for, to go C.for, to go to D.of, to go
27.The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sees
28.The zoo is a good place ________ animals.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
29.We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________.
A.to live in; to choose which one B.to live; to choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose D.to live; which one to choose
30.—Why don’t you go to English Corner
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have lots of homework ________.
A.doing B.do C.will do D.to do
31.“Whose turn ________ the floor today ” the teacher asked.
A.clean B.sweep C.to clean D.cleaning
32.—I think May is a good time ________ a trip. Do you have any plans
—Yeah, let’s ________ to Xizang.
A.take; to go B.to take; to go C.taking; to go D.to take; go
33.Today many people care about health. They think walking is a good way ________ fit.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep
34.He had a great time ________ with his friend, and they had some time ________ about their study last Sunday.
A.to talk; to talk B.talking; talking C.to talk; talking D.talking; to talk
35.I have some famous cartoon films for you ________ here.
A.to make B.making C.to enjoy D.enjoying
36.—Who was the first man ________ foot on the moon
—Neil Alden Armstrong.
A.set B.to set C.walk D.walked
37.It is a great way ________ healthy
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
38.Who found a new way ________ paper in the past
A.making B.make C.to make D.made
39.As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
40.Would you like ________
A.something drink B.drink something
C.something to drink D.anything drink
41.I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ________ five books during the Reading Week.
A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes
42.The best way ________ is _________ doing exercise.
A.to keep healthy, through B.to keep healthy, by
C.keep healthy, through D.keep healthy, by
43.There are so many reasons ________ happy.
A.are B.to C.to be
44.I think the best way ______ is to sell newspapers.
A.raise money B.raising money C.to raising money D.to raise money
45.Most travelers think Hainan is a good place ______ in winter.Do you want ______ there for a few days
A.living; living B.to live; to live C.living; to live D.to live; living
46.He often goes ________ the Internet to find ways ________ learn about history.
A.to; to B.on; of C.on; to D.to; of
47.Kathryn became the first woman ________ the award in 2010.
A.win B.to win C.to winner D.winning
48.Running is a good way ________ healthy.
A.keep B.keeps C.to keep D.keeping
49.The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time ________.
A.taking a trip B.to take a trip C.take a trip D.takes a trip
50.—________ beautiful music it is!
—Yes. But we have no time ________ it.
A.What; to enjoy B.What a; to enjoy
C.How; enjoy D.How; to enjoy
51.—It’s the best time ________ in summer.
—You’re right. But don’t go ________ alone.
A.to swim; to swim B.swimming; swimming
C.swimming; to swim D.to swim; swimming
52.—How hard Zhang Min studies!
—Yes, she is always the first ________ and the last ________.
A.to come; leaving B.to come; to leave C.coming; leave
53.The book is ________, but I don’t have enough money ________ it.
A.enough interesting; to buy B.interesting enough; to buy
C.interesting enough; buying D.enough interesting; buying
54.I usually listen to music when I get up (起床) in the morning. It’s a special way ________ the day.
A.start B.to start C.starting D.starts
55.—Miss Li said she had a report________.
— But I hear she had the report________instead.
A.write; written B.to write; written
C.to write; to be written D.wrote; to write
56.You’ll have a good chance _________ in the club.
A.practice English speaking B.to practice speak English
C.practicing speaking English D.to practice speaking English
57.A sitting room isn’t a place ________ meals.
A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
58.The Water World is a good place ________.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.to visiting
59.Mr Wang was the first person _________ a robot. And the robot changed his life a lot _________ many ways.
A.owns; by B.owned; on C.to own; with D.to own; in
60.National Day is a time ____________the birth of the People’s Republic of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrating D.to celebrate
61.The study is too small. I’d like a bigger one ________.
A.study B.to study C.study in D.to study in
62.Please tell me ______ Ben. I have something ______ him.
A.where to find; telling B.where to find; to tell C.where can find; to tell D.where finding; telling
63.There are two ways ________ to the zoo.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
64.The Summer Palace is a good place ________.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visited D.visit
65.Do you have ________ for us _______ There are ten of us!
A.rooms enough; to live B.rooms enough; to live in
C.enough rooms: to live D. enough rooms; to live in
66.We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way (高速公路). As a result, we didn’t have enough time ________ Mount Huang when we arrived there.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.to climbing
67.I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________.
A.to talk to B.talking to C.to talk D.speaking to
68.I have two rooms _______, but I can't decide _______.
A.to live; to choose which one B.lived; choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose D.live; which one
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——我的作业比以前少了!——我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。
考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”,不定式作定语,修饰“time”。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要写,我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a composition…this afternoon and l won’t have my hair….”可知第一空指“有篇作文要写”,用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition;第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”,此处指“使头发被剪”,表被动,用过去分词cut。故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:王磊是一名好学生,他总是他们班第一个到校的。
考查不定式作后置定语。getting to到达,现在分词;get to原形;gets to三单;to get to不定式。序数词修饰名词,后面用动词不定式作后置定语;the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”,故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你每周看多长时间电视?——不到两个小时。我经常有很多家庭作业要做。
考查特殊疑问词短语和非谓语动词。How many多少,对可数名词数量进行提问;How much多少,对不可数名词数量或价格提问;How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“Less than two hours.”表时间段,故用how long提问;have lots of work to do表示有很多工作要做,to do作后置定语修饰 “work”。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:你能想出一种记新单词的方法吗?
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空作名词way的后置定语,应填动词不定式,故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:是时候回家了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go home“回家”,it is time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”,动词不定式作定语,修饰名词time。故选A。
7.B
【解析】句意:这是莉莉第一次来库兰苏。
考查非谓语动词。one’s first time to do sth“某人第一次做某事”,动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:下周我将有机会参观展览。
考查固定搭配。an opportunity to do sth“一个做某事的机会”,opportunity是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:这是唱歌的好时间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a good time”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:如果你有机会在大学学习,你不应该放弃。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“have a chance”并结合选项可知,考查have a chance to do sth表达“有机会做某事”。故选C。
11.D
【解析】句意:Timmy是今天第一个到家的人。
考查非谓语动词。此句为“the first to do sth”结构,表示“第一个做某事的人”。空处填get的不定式to get,作后置定语。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:每年有数以百万计的游客来无锡,因为那是一个游览的好地方。
考查不定式用法。根据“because it’s a good place...”可知此处用不定式作后置定语修饰place。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:听录音带是学好英语的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listening to the tapes is a good way...English well.”可知此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way,故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得希腊怎么样?——这是个玩乐的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空缺处应是have的不定式to have作定语,故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:公园在秋天非常漂亮,是一个拍照的好地方。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“it’s a good place…”以及结合选项可知,此处表达“公园是一个拍照的好地方”,应该用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考查动词短语和非谓语。into进入;to到;on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起;by通过。be born with表示“天生具有”,固定短语,空一用with;根据“the ability ... learn.”可知,空二用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:快点!该去上学了。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”,固定句式。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:如果农民砍伐树木和森林,大熊猫将没有居住的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为食; live in居住在……; live for为……而生活; live at活在……(时间);根据句意可知,此处是不定式当定语,指“没有居住的地方”,live意为 “居住”是不及物动词, 后接in表“居住在……”。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:在早上的时候,妈妈总是第一个起床的人。
考查动词不定式。get up动词原形;to get up动词不定式;gets up单词第三人称单数形式;got up动词过去式。the first one to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”,空处应填动词不定式。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:今天我们会有很多作业要做。我们抓紧吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Today we will have a lot of homework...”可知,今天有很多作业要去做,此处用不定式作后置定语。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:他们有足够的食物吃。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。have sth to do意为“有……要做”,enough作限定词,意为“足够的,充分的”,修饰名词时,放在被修饰名词前,enough后接不定式。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:城市公园是周末野餐的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。sth is a good place to do sth“某地是做……的好地方”,空处填动词不定式作定语,即填to have。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:现在是6点钟。到时间吃晚餐了。
考查固定搭配。it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth“到时候做某事了”,排除A和B选项。for后接名词或动名词,排除C选项,故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:杭州是一个很好的居住地。
考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作定语修饰“place”。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:南湖公园是我们寒假滑冰的好地方。它很便宜。
考查不定式。go skating滑冰。分析句子,设空处是不定式作后置定语,修饰前文的“place”,表示被修饰词的属性或特征;a good place to do sth.“ 做某事的好地方”。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:现在是11:50。我们该回家了。
考查固定句式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时间了”,故排除A、D选项。home是副词,其前不加介词,“回家”表示为go home。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:动物园是看动物的好地方。我们可以在那里学习很多关于它们的知识。
考查动词不定式作定语。place为名词,其后用动词不定式作定语。a good place to do sth.表示 “做某事的好地方”。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:动物园是看动物的好地方。
考查动词不定式作定语。“a good place to do sth.”是一个常用结构,意为“做某事的好地方”,这里表示“动物园是看动物的好地方”,所以要用动词不定式“to see”。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:我们有两间可供居住的房子,但是我不能决定选择哪一间。
考查动词不定式的基本用法。to live活下去,活着,生活;to live in生活在,住在;which one to choose选择哪一个。根据句意以及“two rooms”可知,这里是动词不定式作后置定语时,如果动词和前面的被修饰词之间存在动宾的关系,动词后的介词不能省略,所以第一空选to live in;根据decide可知,是一个及物动词,后面的成分作宾语,由疑问词加动词不定式构成,所以第二空选which one to choose。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:——为什么你不去英语角?——我恐怕去不了。我有很多家庭作业要做。
考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰“homework”,表示“要做的作业”。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:老师问:“今天轮到谁扫地?”
考查非谓语动词辨析。clean打扫,动词原形;sweep打扫,动词原形;to clean清扫,动词不定式;cleaning清扫,动名词。根据语境可知,turn“轮流”的意思,结构为“one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事”。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我认为五月是个旅行的好时机。你有什么计划吗?——哦,我们去西藏吧。
考查动词不定式用法及祈使句。take拿,取,take a trip旅行;go去;分析句子可知,此处是to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰time,a good time to do sth.“做某事的好时机”;答语是以let开头的祈使句,其后跟动词原形;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:今天很多人关心健康。他们认为散步是保持健康的好方式。
考查动词不定式。根据“They think walking is a good way... fit”可知,此处指散步是保持健康的好方式,应使用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“way”。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:他和朋友一起度过了愉快的时光,他们上周日还花了一些时间讨论学习。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空使用的句型是have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”,因此此处用动名词形式talking;第二个空是have time to do sth.,表示“有时间去做某事”。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:我有一些著名的动画电影给你在这里欣赏。
考查动词辨析和不定式结构。make制作;enjoy欣赏。要填的成分修饰cartoon films,作定语,用不定式。排除BD;根据“I have some famous cartoon films for you... here.”可知是有电影供你欣赏。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:——谁是第一个踏上月球的人?——尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗。
考查动词辨析。set设置,动词原形;to set设置,不定式;walk走路,动词原形;walked走路,过去式。空处作定语,应用不定式形式,set foot on the moon“登上月球”,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:这是一个保持健康的好方法
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词。作后置定语修饰名词way,需要用动词不定式。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:在过去是谁发现了造纸的新方法?
考查动词不定式。根据“a new way...paper”和选项可知,此处表示的是造纸的新方法,可用a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,所以此空应是动词不定式to make。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个登月的人类。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the first person to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”,其后接动词不定式。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:你想喝点什么吗?
考查不定代词。something一些东西;anything任何东西;句子是情态动词开头的疑问句,应用something,排除D选项;表示“一些喝的东西”,英语表达为something to drink,不定式作后置定语,故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:我很高兴朱迪成为第一个在读书周读完五本书的人。
考查动词不定式。finished过去式;to finish动词不定式;finishing动名词;finishes第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the first one。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:保持健康的最好的方法就是通过锻炼。
考查动词不定式作定语和介词辨析。through穿过(狭窄的空间);by通过,凭借(手段或工具)。根据“The best way”可知,第一空应填动词不定式短语to keep healthy作定语修饰名词way;根据“doing exercise”可知,第二空应填介词by表示做事的方式。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:快乐的理由有很多。
考查动词不定式作定语。根据“so many reasons”可知,用动词不定式作后置定语修饰reasons,to be happy符合句意,故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:我认为筹集资金的最好方法是卖报纸。
考查非谓语动词。短语the best way to do sth表示“做某事的最好方式”,其后用不定式作定语,修饰名词way。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:大多数游客认为在冬天海南是个居住的好地方。你想在那里住几天吗?
考查非谓语动词。“a good place to live”表示“居住的好地方”,空格应用不定式作定语修饰“place”,排除A/C选项;而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth,所以用不定式作宾语,故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:他经常上网寻找学习历史的方法。
考查介词辨析。to“朝”,介词,或者作动词不定式的符号;on在……上面;of属于。第一空,根据“goes … the Internet”可知,此处考查go on the Internet“上网”,固定搭配,应用介词on;第二空,根据“find ways … learn about history”可知,此处是指找到学习历史的方法,应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“ways”,所以这里用动词不定符号to。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:在2010年,她成为了第一位获得该奖项的女士。
考查动词不定式。win“获胜”,为动词;winner“获胜的人”,为名词。根据“Kathryn became the first woman...the award in 2010.”可知,此处“the first woman...the award”表示第一位获得该奖项的女士,可用the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”,此空应是动词不定式to win。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:跑步是一种保持健康的良好方式。
考查非谓语动词。“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,用动词不定式作定语,故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:暑假快要到了。这是旅行的好时机。
考查非谓语动词的用法。固定句型It’s good time to do sth.这是做某事的好时机。动词要用不定式形式,故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:——多么美妙的音乐啊!——是的,但是我们没有时间欣赏。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。“what”引导感叹句的结构是“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词”,“how”引导感叹句的结构是“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“music”是不可数名词,用“what”引导感叹句。句子表达“没时间做某事”用“have no time to do”的结构。故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:——夏天是游泳的最佳时间。——你说得对。但不要一个人去游泳。
考查动词不定式以及固定短语。观察句子结构可知,本题考查it’s best time to do sth“做某事的最好时间”以及动词短语go swimming“去游泳”。故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:——张敏学习多努力啊!——是的,她总是第一个来,最后一个走。
考查动词不定式和动词的辨析。to come来,动词不定式;leaving离开,动名词;to leave离开,动词不定式;coming来,动名词;leave离开,动词原形。根据“How hard Zhang Min studies”可知,张敏学习很努力,可见她是第一个来最后一个走,则空格处缺的汉意是“来”come、“走”leave;动词不定式作后置定语,修饰序数词“the first”“the last”。故填B。
53.B
【解析】句意:这本书很有趣,但是我没有足够的钱买它。
考查副词enough和非谓语动词。enough足够,作副词修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面,故先排除A和D;第二个空是句型have enough money to do sth.“有足够的钱去做某事”,动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:我通常在早上起床时听音乐。这是一种特别的方式去开始一天。
考查动词非谓语。“to start the day”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的a special way,表示“开始一天的方式”。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——李老师说她有份报告要写。——但是我听说她已经改写了报告。
考查非谓语动词。第一空指李老师有份报告要写,用动词不定式作定语修饰report,排除A和D选项。第二空指她已经改写了报告,have sth done“使某事被做”,此空用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:你将有很好的机会在俱乐部练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”,动词不定式作定语,排除AC;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:客厅不是用来做饭的地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“A sitting room isn’t a place …meals.”可知,此处需要动词不定式作后置定语,来修饰名词place,表示用途。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:水世界是一个游览的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。a good place to do“做某事的好地方”,动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:王先生是第一个拥有机器人的人。机器人在很多方面大大地改变了他的生活。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。by被;on在上面;with和;in在里面。根据“the first person...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语;in many ways“在很多方面”。故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:国庆节是庆祝中华人民共和国诞生的日子。
考查动词不定式。根据“National Day is a time …”可知,空格后应是动词不定式作定语,修饰a time,指国庆节是庆祝中华人民共和国的日子。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:书房太小了。我想要一个比较大的书房在里面学习。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语;此处是表示在书房里学习,介词in不能丢。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:请告诉我Ben在哪里。我有事要告诉他。
考查非谓语动词。此处作宾语可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,排除选项C、D;根据“something...her”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰something。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:去动物园有两条路。
考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“去……的路”,英语是the way to…,所以此处应用不定式作定语,故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:颐和园是个游览的好地方。
考查动词不定式作后置定语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少修饰“a good place(一个好地方)”的定语,因此在横线处填动词不定式“to visit”表示游览的。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:有足够的房间给我们住吗?我们有十个人呢。
此处考查副词及非谓语用法。enough足够,修饰名词时,放在名词前。此处是有足够的房间,用enough rooms,排除A、B选项;to do不定式作后置定语修饰名词时,若动词是不及物动词,则要加上对应的介词,此处live“居住”是不及物动词,修饰名词rooms“房间”,动词后应接介词in,用to live in,排除C选项。故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:我们在高速公路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞。结果,当我们到达那里时,我们没有足够的时间去爬黄山。
考查非谓语动词。have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”,用动词不定式作定语,故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:我在晚会上是新来的,我没有一个可以谈话的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。talk意为“交谈”时常用作不及物动词,需要加上相关的介词或副词。talk to sb跟某人说话;speak to sb对某人说话。由句意“我在晚会上是新来的,我没有一个可以谈话的朋友。”从句意上排除D选项。此空作名词friend的定语,故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:我有两个房间住,但我不能决定选择哪一间。
考查动词不定式的用法。由语境可知,空一和被修饰词“two rooms”之间是动宾关系,应是动词不定式,所以动词应是及物动词,而live,居住,是不及物动词,故需加介词in;根据句意,空二应是特殊疑问词(which one)+动词不定式结构(to choose),作宾语。故选C。
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