/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Traditional skills
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的基本概念
动名词(Gerund)是动词的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名词和动词的双重特性:
名词性:可在句中作主语、宾语等成分
动词性:可带宾语和状语
构成规则:
一般动词直接加-ing:read → reading
以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing:write → writing
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:run → running
二、动名词作主语
基本结构:
动名词短语 + 谓语动词(单数)
Swimming is good exercise.
Learning foreign languages takes time.
常见句型:
直接作主语:
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
It作形式主语:
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
注意事项:
谓语动词必须用单数形式
否定形式:not + 动名词
Not smoking is good for health.
三、动名词作宾语
必须接动名词作宾语的动词:
动词 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy swimming. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
mind Do you mind opening mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
接动名词的常见短语:
be good at:She is good at drawing.
look forward to:I look forward to seeing you.
feel like:Do you feel like eating
can't help:I can't help laughing.
介词后必须用动名词:
She is interested in dancing.
Thank you for helping me.
四、动名词的特殊用法
动名词的复合结构:
物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词
Do you mind my smoking here
I appreciate Tom's helping me.
动名词的时态和语态:
形式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
例句:
He admitted having made a mistake.
She disliked being treated like a child.
五、易错点解析
动名词与现在分词的区别:
动名词:具有名词性质(可作主语、宾语)
Swimming is fun.(主语)
现在分词:具有形容词或副词性质(作定语或状语)
The swimming pool is large.(定语)
只能接动名词的常见动词:
admit, advise, consider, delay, deny, escape, imagine, miss, postpone, risk, suggest等
既可接动名词又可接不定式但意义不同的动词:
动词 动名词 不定式
remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事
try 尝试做某事 努力做某事
mean 意味着 打算
1.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
2.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.
A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop
3.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
4.My brother likes while I love .
A.to make model ships, swimming
B.making, swimming
C.make model ships, to swim
D.to make model ships, to swimming
5.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
6.What about _______ us _______ your new school
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
7.What do you need to think about before a pet
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
8.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
9.I am looking forward _______ the new film.
A.to watching B.to watched
C.to watches D.to watch
10.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.
A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became
11.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
12.Look! They’re busy football happily.
A.play B.to play C.playing
13.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
14.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
15.I remember __________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache
A.to take B.taking C.take D.have taken
16.— Can you sing a song for us, Mary
— Sorry, I can’t. I am not good at ________.
A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sung
17.Thanks for me to your birthday party.
A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.to invite
18.Stop________about the traffic. We should do what we can to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained
19.Boys and girls, in order to avoid ________ some unnecessary mistakes, please finish this test paper as carefully as you can.
A.make B.to make C.making
20.Do you like ________ music
A.listening to B.listening C.listen to D.hearing
21.He is better at ________ than me.
A.sing B.singing C.sings D.sang
22.After a long walk,we should have a rest ______ on walking.
A.instead of B.instead of going
C.instead going D.instead of go
23.She practices ________ the piano every day because she wants to be a pianist.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
24.She won't go to bed until she ______ the novel.
A.finishes reading B.will finish reading
C.finishes to read D.will finish to read
25.You need practice ________ English more often.
A.speaking B.saying C.to speak D.to say
26.— There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ to the supermarket with me
— Sure.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
27.—Do you like ________ here
—Yes, I do.
A.live B.lives C.living
28.—How about ________ shopping with me tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.to go B.goes C.going D.go
29.________ teenagers said they dreamed of _______ to the moon one day.
A.A quite few; going B.A few quite; go
C.Quite a few; to go D.Quite a few; going
30.The little girl spends two hours ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
31.I must ask my father to give up ________, because it’s bad for his health.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokeing
32.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.
A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes
33.—What about ________ football after school
—Sounds great!
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
34.—Would you mind not ______ football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
35.It’s not wise of a student to waste too much time ________ video games.
A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play
36.— Do you like ________ football
— Yes, I do.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to playing
37.Mr. Smith enjoys photos. He always goes out with his cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
38.My mother usually spends about 2 hours ________ dinner for us.
A.cooking B.cooks C.to cook D.cook
39.Susan’s sister is pretty and she is good at ________.
A.dancing B.danced C.to dance D.dances
40.The boy spends too much time ________ computer games.
A.in B.playing C.to play
41.We will _______ three hours _______ our work.
A.spend; to finish B.take; to finish C.spend; finishing D.take; finishing
42.Sam didn’t pay attention to ________ his math teacher just now.
A.listen to B.listens C.listening to D.listening
43.When we practice speaking English,we often end up ________in Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.spoke
44.I think you have to stop ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.to smoke
45. Chinese gardens in summer is a wonderful idea.
A.Visiting B.Visits C.Visited D.Visit
46.He went on ________ the books after having lunch.
A.counting B.to count C.of counting D.with count
47.I regret _________ back,not _________ Mom now.
A.talking;listen to B.talk;listening to C.talking;listening to. D.talk;listen to
48.He spends as much time as possible _______ English every day.
A.to study B.study C.on studying D.studying
49.It’s worth ______ the book about table manners. It can teach you how ______ at the dinner table.
A.reading; behaving B.to read; to behave C.to read; behaving D.reading; to behave
50.I remember ________ the classroom this afternoon, but now it is a real mess.
A.cleaning B.clean C.to clean D.cleaned
51.Don’t put off _______ to the doctor when you are ill.
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
52.- Grandpa has changed a lot.
- So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games
with the children.
A.play B.playing C.played D.plays
53.I am looking forward to _______ from my penfriend in Canada.
A.hear B.heard C.hears D.hearing
54.Do you look forward to ________ a brother or sister
A.have B.not have C.having D.had
55.Danny said that he wouldn’t mind ________ for us.
A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited
56.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.
A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting
57.Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
58.—Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong
—Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ________ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest.
A.stayed up late B.stay up late
C.staying up late D.to stay up late
59.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.
A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.stop to cry
60.We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危机)if we work harder.
A.pass B.passing C.passed D.to pass
61.I often spend two hours ________ football with my friends.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
62.Everyone in our class ________ music.
A.enjoys to listen to B.enjoys listening to
C.enjoies listening to D.enjoy listening
63.The boy has to practice_________ piano every day.
A.play the B.playing the
C.play D.playing
64.It's important that children should try avoid ________ when ________ scissors.
A.to cut; using B.being cut; using C.cutting; use
65.My mother spent a lot of time ________ the cake.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
66.We are looking forward to __________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hear of C.hearing from D.hearing of
67.She often ________ Chinese with her classmates.
A.practice speak
B.practices speak
C.practices speaking
D.practice speaking
68.She often has fun ________ in the park with her sister ________.
A.play; on weekends B.to play; at the weekend
C.playing; on weekend D.playing; at weekends
69.I'm afraid of ________ her this matter.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
70.Susan has _________ trouble _________ math, so she often asks me for help.
A.much, understanding B.no, with
C.many, understanding D.not, to understand
71.I think English learners should pay more attention ________ grammar.
A.learning B.to learning C.to learn
72.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going
73.The boy is so naughty (淘气的) that he always keeps ________ the door.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open
74.—Why are you so sad
—Because I miss _______ basketball with my friends.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
75.A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day.
A.to have B.have C.has D.having
76.— What do you usually have for breakfast
— I used to ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used to ________ bread and milk.
A.eating; having B.eat; having C.eating; have
77.My dog likes _____my hat.So my hat is too dirty.
A.play with B.playing with
C.plays with D.playing in
78.Kitty and I enjoy __________ pictures when we are free.
A.draw B.drew C.to draw D.drawing
79.The old man prefers________at home to having a picnic.
A.staying B.to stay C.stay D.stayed
80.I prefer books to TV.
A.to read; watch B.to read; watching C.reading; watch D.reading;watching
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:孩子们真的喜欢在公园玩。
考查固定搭配、动名词。A. plays(一般现在时、单三形式);B. playing(动名词或现在分词形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判断填动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:星期天我喜欢和我妈妈一起购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:我兄弟喜欢做模型飞机,而我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like和love后都可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,C选项第一空为动词原形,D选项第二空为to+动名词,用法都有误,所以排除;B选项第一空的make为及物动词,后缺宾语,也排除;故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:当丽萨听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
6.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:带我们参观参观你的新学校怎么样?
考查show sb. around.用法,此处about是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:在养宠物之前,你需要考虑些什么?
考查非谓语动词。get得到,动词原形;to get得到,动词不定式;getting得到,现在分词或动名词;got得到,过去式。根据“before”是介词可知,介词后面要接动名词形式作宾语,所以这里应该用getting。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我期待着看那部新电影。
考查固定搭配和动名词用法。look forward to“期待”,这里的to是一个介词,后加名词、代词或动名词。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。
考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——明天去钓鱼怎么样?——好主意!
考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎样”,是固定表达,空处应是going。故选A。
12.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:看!他们正忙着高兴的踢足球。这个题考查的句型是be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。在这个句型中我们应该用动词的ing形式。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:我记得早上吃过药,但我为什么还头痛呢?
本题考查动名词的用法。固定短语remember to do sth 表示记得将来要做某事;remember doing sth 表示记得过去曾经做过某事,结合句意我记得早上吃过药,但我为什么还头痛呢?可知,吃过了药,此空应填taking,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能为我们唱首歌吗?——对不起,我不能。我不擅长唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,符合句意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:感谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
考查固定搭配。invite动词原形;inviting动名词或现在分词;invited过去式或过去分词;to invite不定式。Thanks for +doing sth.=" thank" you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。for是介词,故用动名词。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:别再抱怨交通了。我们应该尽我们所能来改进它。本题考查动名词。stop doing意思是停下正在做的事;stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事,结合句意,可知是停止抱怨,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:同学们,为了避免犯一些不必要的错误,请尽可能仔细地完成这份试卷。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:你喜欢听音乐吗?
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。listen to听……,强调动作;hear听到,强调结果。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处动词用ing形式,且此处表示听音乐的动作,用listening to。listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:他唱得比我好。
考查非谓语动词。at是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:走了很长的路之后,我们应该休息一下而不是继续走。
本题考查动名词作宾语及短语辨析。instead of代词,而不是,后加动名词作宾语;instead反而,副词,位于句首或句末;go on sth继续某事,故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:她每天练习弹钢琴,因为她想成为一名钢琴家。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空处应该填play的ing形式playing。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:她将要直到读完那本小说才去睡觉。
根据finish doing sth做完某事,动名词作宾语,固定搭配,排除C/D;根据until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:你需要多练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。speak说,其后一般接语言;say说,强调说的内容。此处指speak English“说英语”。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:——冰箱里没有食物了。和我去超市怎么样?——当然可以。
考查动词形式。go去,动词原形;to go去,动词不定式;goes去,动词单三形式;going去,动名词。根据题意可知,“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样,所以,“going动名词”符合题意。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢住在这里吗?——是的,我喜欢。
考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——明天和我一起购物怎么样?——好主意!
考查非谓语。根据“How about ... shopping”可知,介词about后应跟动名词。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:不少青少年说他们梦想有一天能登上月球。
考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。quite a few“相当多”,修饰可数名词复数;介词of后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩每天花两个小时弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:我必须要求我父亲戒烟,因为吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,固定短语,此处指戒烟,动名词作宾语,smoke的动名词是smoking。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:他一直在尝试。最后他成功地通过了期末考试。
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:——放学后去踢足球怎么样?——听起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。 What about意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你介意不在走廊里踢足球吗?——对不起,我不会了。
考查动名词。mind doing“介意做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是playing。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:对于学生来说,浪费太多时间玩电子游戏是不明智的。waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢踢足球吗?——是的,我喜欢。
考查动词用法。like加动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。他总是带着照相机出去。
考查动名词。A. take原形;B. took过去式;C. to take动词不定式;D. taking动名词,现在分词;根据enjoy+doing表示喜欢做某事。结合句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。故选D。
【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组:can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;put off doing sth.推迟做某事;feel like doing sth.想做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献;have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;be busy doing sth.忙着做某事;can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事;succeed(in)doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事;stick to doing sth.坚持做某事;等等。
38.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈通常花大约2个小时为我们做饭。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费一段时间做某事”。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:苏珊的妹妹很漂亮,而且擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知,此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。spend time on/doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”,结合选项,空格处应填动名词playing。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:我们将花三个小时完成我们的工作。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。spend花费,主语是人,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱;take花费,主语通常是it,表示完成某事所需的时间。根据主语为指人的“We”可知,此处用spend,分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:萨姆刚才没有注意听他的数学老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“pay attention to”可知,本句用“pay attention to doing sth注意做某事”,所以这里用listen的动名词形式,且空后有“his math teacher”,因而本题用listening to。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:当我们练习说英语时,我们通常以汉语结束。
A. to speak说,动词不定式;B. speaking说,现在分词; C. speak说,原形;D. spoke说,过去式。短语end up doing sth.表示结束做某事。根据题意,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:我认为你必须停止吸烟了。这对你的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的动作”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一个动作”。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,是停止吸烟这个动作,用stop doing sth.。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:在夏天参观中国园林是一个好主意。此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故为visiting Chinese gardens in summer,故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:吃过午饭后,他继续数书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He went on…the books after having lunch.”可知,此处指午饭后他继续数书,表示“继续做原来做的事”,应用短语go on doing sth.“继续做某事”,空处应用counting 。故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:我现在后悔和妈妈顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。
考查非谓语动词。A. talking;listen to动名词形式,动词原形;B. talk;listening to动词原形,动名词形式;C. talking;listening to动名词形式,动名词形式;D. talk;listen to动词原形,动词原形。两个空作为并列成分,都作谓语动词regret的宾语;根据固定用法,regret后接动名词形式表示“后悔做了某事”,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:他每天尽可能多地花时间学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;spend some time+on sth.“花费时间在某事上”;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:这本关于餐桌礼仪的书值得一读。它可以教你在餐桌上如何举止。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事;排除BD;第二空是疑问词+to do的形式;排除D。短语read the book表示读书;how to behave at the dinner table餐桌上的举止,根据题意,故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:我记得今天下午打扫了教室,但现在真是一团糟。
考查动词短语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做完);remember to do sth.记住去做某事(事情还没有做)。结合“but now it is a real mess.” (但现在真是一团糟)可知,打扫过教室,所以使用动名词,故选A。
【点睛】remember to do sth.“记住去做某事”,表示这件事情还没有做。如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,记住把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯) remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,表示这件事情已经做完。如:I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room.当我离开房间的时候,我记得我关灯了。(灯已经关上) 类似的用法还有forget to do/doing sth.
51.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:当你生病时不要推迟去看医生。根据句意及题干分析put off后面要跟动词的ing形式,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
52.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
53.D
【解析】句意:我期待着收到我在加拿大笔友的来信。
A. hear听见,原形;B. heard听见,过去式;C. hears听见,第三人称单数;D. hearing听见,现在分词。短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事。根据题意,故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:你期待有一个弟弟或者妹妹吗?
考查非谓语。look forward to“盼望、期待”,to是介词,后跟动名词,故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:丹尼说他不介意等我们。
考查非谓语动词。to wait等,不定式;wait等,动词原形;waiting等,动名词;waited等,过去式。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,是固定短语。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:迈克认为到处传播爱和欢乐的确是圣诞节的真正精神。
考查动名词词义辨析。finding发现;losing失去;spreading传播;getting获得。根据“love and joy”可知,传播爱和欢乐,故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:警察制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。
考查动名词作宾语。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:——Peter,你今天早上没有来上班。你怎么了?——昨天晚上我工作到凌晨1点钟,熬夜让我生病了。老板让我休息一下。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据“And…made me sick.”可知,本句中缺少主语。因动名词短语和不定式短语均可以作主语,但to stay up late表示将要去熬夜,staying up late本题中表示已经熬夜了,因本题中Peter是昨天熬的夜。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:丹尼做了各种各样的事情使婴儿不哭。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来要去做某事”;根据“Danny did all kinds of things”可知丹尼做了各种事情是为了让婴儿停止哭泣,故可排除C项;make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:如果我们更加努力工作的话,我们就会成功度过金融危机。
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,所以此处应用passing。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:我经常花两个小时和我的朋友一起踢足球。
考查固定句型。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事,固定用法。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时和动名词。根据“Everyone in our class ... music”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“everyone”是单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故排除选项CD;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故排除选项A。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩不得不每天练习钢琴。practice doing sth练习做某事;play the+乐器。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:孩子们在用剪刀时应该避免被伤到,这很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法,avoid后接动名词作宾语,意为“避免做某事”,所以排除A;根据主语children和动词cut之间应该是被动关系,应该用be cut;第二空是一个省略句,原句应该为…when they are using scissors,前后主语一致时,时间状从中的主语加be动词可省略,所以第二空保留现在分词using,故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈花了很多时间做蛋糕。
考查非谓语动词。spend +时间 (in) doing sth“花……时间做某事”,固定搭配,故此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:我希望不久后收到你的来信。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear of听到……;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to doing”可排除A和B;根据题干内容可知,应该是期待收到你的来信,故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:她经常和同学练习说汉语。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的三单形式,“practice”的三单是“practices”,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选C。
68.D
【解析】句意:她经常在周末和她妹妹在公园里玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词和介词短语。have fun doing sth.“做某事开心”,at/on weekends“在周末”,故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:我担心告诉她这件事。
考查非谓语动词。动词tell意为“告诉”,选项A是其原形;选项B是其不定式形式;选项C是其动词ing形式;选项D是其一般过去时形式。短语be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后加动词ing形式,故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:苏珊在理解数学方面有很大困难,所以她经常向我求助。
考查代词辨析以及谓语动词。much许多(修饰不可数名词);many许多(修饰可数名词);no没有;not没有。根据“so she often asks me for help”可知,在理解数学方面有很大困难,trouble是不可数名词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,第二空填动名词作宾语,故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:我认为英语学习者应该更加注意语法的学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“pay more attention… grammar.”可知,是更加注意语法的学习。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意……”,to为介词,后接动词ing形式。故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:因为天气不好,我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做B。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩太调皮了,他总是开着门。
考查非谓语动词。结合固定搭配“keep doing保持做某事”可知,这里要填“opening”作宾语。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此悲伤?——因为我错过了和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查动词短语。miss doing sth表示“错过做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。根据题干句意可知,本题应该用“意味着做某事”, 应该用mean doing sth.,have的现在分词是having,故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——我通常吃饺子。但是这几天我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。
考查used to do sth和be used to doing 句式。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
77.B
【解析】Like doing sth喜欢做某事;play with和---玩。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:我和凯迪在空闲时喜欢绘画。
考查非谓语动词用法。A. draw是动词原形;B. drew是过去式;C. to draw是动词不定式; D. drawing是动名词。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:这位老人宁愿待在家里也不愿去野餐。
考查动词。A. staying 动名词形式;B. to stay动词不定式;C. stay动词原形;D. stayed动词过去式。在prefer A to B“在A 和B中更喜欢A”结构中,to是介词,所以其后可以是名词也可以是动名词,并且A和B在形式上必须保持一致。根据句中having a picnic的提示可知,空处应是动名词形式。故填A。
80.D
【解析】句意:比起电视,我更喜欢读书。
考查非谓语动词用法。“prefer doing A to doing B”是固定搭配,表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”。第一个空需用动名词reading与介词to后的动名词watching保持结构平行。故选D。
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