/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 Pets
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的基本概念
动名词(Gerund)是动词的-ing形式(如reading, swimming),具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。
核心特点:
由动词+ing构成
保留动词特性(可带宾语/状语)
具有名词功能
构成规则:
一般动词直接加-ing:read → reading
以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing:write → writing
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ing:run → running
二、动名词作主语
1. 基本结构
动名词(短语) + 谓语动词(单数)
Swimming is good exercise.
Learning English takes patience.
2. 常见句型
句型 示例 说明
直接作主语 Eating vegetables is healthy. 谓语用单数
It作形式主语 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 避免"头重脚轻"
注意:
动名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数
Playing sports are healthy.
Playing sports is healthy.
否定形式:not + 动名词
Not smoking is good for your health.
三、动名词作宾语
1. 必须接动名词作宾语的动词
动词 例句 固定搭配
enjoy I enjoy singing. enjoy doing
finish She finished reading. finish doing
practice They practice speaking. practice doing
mind Do you mind opening the window mind doing
avoid He avoided answering. avoid doing
2. 接动名词的短语
短语 例句 结构
be good at She is good at drawing. be good at doing
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. look forward to doing
feel like Do you feel like eating feel like doing
can't help I can't help laughing. can't help doing
3. 介词后必须用动名词
She is interested in dancing.
Thank you for helping me.
四、动名词的特殊用法
动名词的复合结构
物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词
Do you mind my smoking here
I appreciate Tom's helping me.
动名词的时态和语态
形式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
例句:
He admitted having made a mistake.
She disliked being treated like a child.
五、易错点辨析
动名词与现在分词的区别
动名词:具有名词性质(作主语/宾语)
Swimming is fun.(主语)
现在分词:具有形容词或副词性质(作定语/状语)
The swimming pool is large.(定语)
只能接动名词的常见动词
admit, advise, consider, delay, deny, escape, imagine, miss, postpone, risk, suggest等
既可接动名词又可接不定式但意义不同的动词
动词 动名词 不定式
remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事
try 尝试做某事 努力做某事
mean 意味着 打算
例句对比:
I remember seeing him.(记得见过)
Remember to see him.(记得要去见)
六 、记忆口诀
"动名词,-ing形,主宾用法要记清;
作主语,谓单数,It替代可变形;
作宾语,记动词,enjoy/mind加doing;
介词后,必-ing,固定搭配记分明!"
1.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
2.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
3.Have you finished _______ the report
A.wrote B.written C.to write D.writing
4.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away
5.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
6.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
7.Thanks for ________ me.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
8.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
9.Do your parents like ________ to the supermarket on Sundays
A.going B.go C.to going D.goes
10.Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh
11.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
12.What about _______ us _______ your new school
A.show; around B.showing; around C.show; to D.showing; to
13.—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed
14.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
15.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _____ it.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
16.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
17.I fed some ________ and went ________ .
A.chicken; fish B.chickens; fishing
C.chicken; fishing D.chickens; fishes
18.— What should we do when we read a text
— We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated.
A.guessing B.guessed C.to guess D.guess
19.Sandy is looking forward to ________ from her pen pal.
A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.be heard
20.What about ________ those homeless kids(无家的孩子)
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
21.She won't go to bed until she ______ the novel.
A.finishes reading B.will finish reading
C.finishes to read D.will finish to read
22.To keep ________, we should keep ________.
A.health; exercise B.health; exercising C.healthy; to exercise D.healthy; exercising
23.Ann is afraid of ________ songs in public.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.to sing
24.My little brother enjoys ________ toys. He has lots of toy cars and planes in his room.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected
25.Mum spends one hour food every day.
A.to cook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked
26.During holidays, she spends too much time ________ TV.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watching
27.Mary kept on although she was tired.
A.work B.working
C.worked D.to work
28.— Can you come to my birthday party tonight
— Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does
29.Being an exchange student, you may have difficulty _______ idioms.
A.understand B.to understand C.being understand D.understanding
30.I love travelling very much because I enjoy ________ new places.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.to visiting
31.Do you like ________ music, Tom
A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.listens
32.Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.making B.made C.to make
33.You should________it carefully before________ a composition.
A.consider; write B.consider; writing C.considering; writing D.considering; write
34.What about ________ some books about China
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
35.He left the room without ____ a world .
A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.say
36.The film is so exciting that we don't regret __________ it.
A.seen B.to see C.see D.seeing
37.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problems ________ that small hotel.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
38.This man makes a living by ________. He can draw very well.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.paints
39.Amy doesn’t like ________, but she enjoys ________.
A.sing; dance B.to sing; to dance C.singing; to dance D.singing; dancing
40.He is known for ________ so many inventions.
A.invent B.invented C.inventing D.invents
41.My sister is good at .
A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances
42.Stop ________ into the forest because there are many dangerous animals in it.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walks
43.—It’s a ______ day today. What about ______
—That’s a good idea.
A.rainy; going hiking B.sunny; go to hike C.rainy; go to hike D.sunny; going hiking
44.— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak
C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking
45.I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays.
A.to go; staying B.going; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
46.—Do you like ________ to school
—No, I ________ to school every day.
A.walk; take bus B.walking; take a bus C.walking; by bus D.walk; take a bus
47.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B.are C.were
48.Mom, thank you for ________ of me and loving me every day.
A.take care B.takes care C.taking care D.to take care
49.It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.told
50.Ivy practises _________ Chinese because she wants to travel to China.
A.speaks B.speaking C.to speak
51.He tries______music well,so he practises______music every day.
A.to learn;to sing B.learning;singing
C.to learn;singing D.learning;to sing
52.My aunt loves ________ the piano.
A.plays B.played C.to playing D.playing
53.Susan, the movie Incredibles 2 is well worth_______. You can take your son to watch it and he must like it.
A.watching B.being watched
C.to watch D.to be watched
54.--- I like the dress, but I’m _____ I haven’t got enough money.
--- Don’t worry. I don’t mind ______ you some if you like.
A.afraid; lending B.glad; lending
C.afraid; to lend D.glad; to lend
55.—My father often stops me from ________ in the river alone.
—He’s right. It’s too dangerous.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam
56.She often practices ________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
57.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
58.The boy has to practice_________ piano every day.
A.play the B.playing the
C.play D.playing
59.If you stick hard at something, you must be successful.
A.to work B.to be worked C.to working
60.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.
A.to swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swimming
61.When you finish ________ the novel, you will have a better understanding (理解) of life.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
62.She always ________ TV after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.watch; listening B.watching; listens C.watches; listening D.watches; listen
63.—What about ________ kites in the park
—Great. Let’s go!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
64.________ your sister good at ________ stories
A.Does, writing B.Is, write C.Is, writing D.Does, write
65._______shelter and food for _______animals is very important and necessary.
A.Providing; endanger B.Provide; endanger
C.Providing; endangered D.Provide; endangered
66.Thanks a lot for me your birthday party.
A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to
67.The girl goes out angrily without ________ a word.
A.say B.saying C.speak D.speaking
68.______ can help you stay healthy.
A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises
69.— _______ eating some fish for supper
—Sorry, I don’t like it.
A.Let’s B.Would you like C.What about
70.I will finish ________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
71.They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.
A.not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting D.to not play; hurting
72.She often ________ Chinese with her classmates.
A.practice speak
B.practices speak
C.practices speaking
D.practice speaking
73.We can guess the meaning of the word instead of ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.looking it up C.looking for it
74.Wang Lin’s father is fond of ________. And he cooks well.
A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked
75.—I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance.
—Then I regret______ you that I won't change my mind.
A.giving; telling B.to give; to tell
C.giving; to tell D.to give; telling
76.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinking
77.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
78.The teacher realized that the boy was trying to avoid ___________ his eyes.
A.see B.looking C.meeting D.to leave
79.My father _______to music on the sofa after supper.
A.likes B.likes listen C.enjoys listening D.enjoys listen
80.Mike often goes to school without ________ breakfast.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:你完成报告了吗?
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,空处填动名词writing。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——是的。毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空:分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,动名词可以作主语,所以第一空应填“eating”;第二空:固定短语keep...away表示“使……远离”,keep...out表示“阻止……进入”。根据“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此处表达的是“医生远离”,应用away。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。
考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着准备班长选举。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备,动词原形;to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepared过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以此处应用preparing。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你来看我。
考查动名词作宾语。Thanks for (doing) sth“感谢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:孩子们真的喜欢在公园玩。
考查固定搭配、动名词。A. plays(一般现在时、单三形式);B. playing(动名词或现在分词形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判断填动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:你父母喜欢星期天去超市吗?
考查固定搭配。like doing喜爱做某事(经常性的),故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:当丽萨听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
12.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:带我们参观参观你的新学校怎么样?
考查show sb. around.用法,此处about是介词,其后接名词或动名词,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——这个任务肯定很难,不是吗?——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成,过去式或过去分词;to complete动词不定式;completing动名词;had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”,后跟动名词,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:当你读完这本书后,记得把它还回图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我喂完鸡就去钓鱼了。
考查可数名词及其单复数。第一空,根据题意“我喂完鸡,就去钓鱼了”,可知此处的chicken是可数名词,some表示复数,所以用复数形式,故排除A和C;第二空,根据go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配,应填fishing,故排除D,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:——当我们阅读文本时,我们应该做什么?——我们应该对文本进行推断,这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。
考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知,此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:桑迪期待着收到她的笔友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:帮助那些无家可归的孩子怎么样?
考查非谓语。about是介词,后接doing形式,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:她将要直到读完那本小说才去睡觉。
根据finish doing sth做完某事,动名词作宾语,固定搭配,排除C/D;根据until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该坚持锻炼。
考查形容词辨析、动名词。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;exercise锻炼,动词; exercising锻炼,动名词; “keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”,可知空格1填形容词;keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:安害怕在公共场合唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:我弟弟喜欢收集玩具。他房间里有很多玩具汽车和飞机。
考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,空处用动名词形式,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:妈妈每天花一小时做饭。
考查非谓语动词。A. to cook动词不定式;B. cooking动名词,现在分词;C. cook动词原形;D. cooked过去式;spend+doing,花时间、金钱做什么。根据句意及选项:妈妈每天花一小时做饭。故选B。
26.D
【解析】句意:在假期期间,她花太多的时间看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据spend some time doing sth.“花一些时间做某事”可知,此空要填动名词,只有选项D符合语法规则。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:Mary坚持不断的工作,尽管她很累了。Keep on doing sth坚持不断的做某事。故填B working.
点睛:能跟动名词做宾语的常见动词有:suggest,stop,admit,delay,practice,excuse,deny,remember,hate,like,finish,begin,start,mind,miss,prefer,continue,propose,regret,deserve,can’t help,leave off,put off等
28.A
【解析】句意:——今天晚上你可以来参加我的生日派对吗?——是的,我愿意去。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。
考查非谓语动词辨析。doing动名词;to do动词不定式;does动词的三单形式。固定搭配finish doing sth“做完某事”,所以空格处填动名词doing。故选A。
29.D
【解析】句意:作为一名交换学生,你可能在理解习语方面有困难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have difficulty”可知,后填动名词,have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”,选项C表述有误。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:我很喜欢旅行因为我喜欢参观新的地方。
考查非谓语动词。A. to visit动词不定式;B. visiting动名词;C. visit动词原形;D. to visiting用法有误。根据固定用法,enjoy后接动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:你喜欢听音乐吗,汤姆?
考查非谓语动词及动词短语。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语;listen to music“听音乐”。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:在写作文之前,你应该仔细考虑它。
考查情态动词和介词用法。should是情态动词,后加动词原形;before意为“在……之前”,是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:读一些关于中国的书籍怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,空格处应该填动名词形式。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:他没说话离开了房间。根据say说,通常指说话的内容;talk谈话,通常有talk to/with sb和某人谈话;说,通常指说某种语言;a world指说话的内容,withou介词,后用doing形式;故选B。
【点睛】say说,通常指说话的内容,例如:The teacher says“That is all.” talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,例如:Tom is talking with his friends. Tell告诉,tell sb告诉某人,例如:Mum often tells us stories. speak说,通常指说某种语言,打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb
36.D
【解析】句意:这部电影是如此令人兴奋我们不后悔看它。
考查动名词。A. seen(过去分词);B. to see(不定式);C. see(原形);D. seeing(动名词);空格在regret后面,判断填动名词,regret doing sth意为“后悔做某事”,故选D。
37.C
【解析】句意:拿着地图,杰夫。那你找那家小旅馆就不会有任何问题了。
考查非谓语动词。find找到,动词原形;to find找到,不定式;finding找到,现在分词或动名词;found找到,动词过去式。固定搭配have problem doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故用finding,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:这个人以绘画为生。他画得很好。
考查动名词。根据搭配“by doing sth”“通过做某事”可知,应该使用动名词。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:艾米不喜欢唱歌,但是她喜欢跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.或者like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:他因发明了许多发明而闻名。
考查非谓语动词。根据“is known for”可知,for是介词,后跟动名词。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌跳舞。
考查动名词用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,and连接并列的动名词。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:别再走进森林了,因为森林里有很多危险的动物。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.“停下来正在做的事”。根据“because there are many dangerous animals in it”可知要停止往前走,用stop walking。故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:--今天是晴天,去徒步旅行怎么样?--好主意。rainy形容词,下雨的;sunny晴天的;What about+doing?故排除BC;既然去徒步旅行,应该是在晴天。故第一空用sunny,故选D。
44.D
【解析】句意:——Bob,我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么?——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式:Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”,两处都应用动名词形式,故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢步行去上学吗?——不,我每天乘坐公交车去上学。
考查动词及非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式作宾语,排除A/D选项;第二个句子缺少谓语动词,take a bus“乘公交车”是动词短语,可作谓语成分,by bus是介词短语,不能作谓语,故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:做眼保健操是保护眼睛的有效方法之一。
考查be动词。此处是动名词短语“Doing eye exercises”作主语,因此动词用单数;且此处表示客观事实,为一般现在时,因此用is。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:妈妈,谢谢你每天照顾我和爱我。
考查非谓语动词用法。take care照顾,动词原形;takes care照顾,动词第三人称单数;taking care照顾,动名词或现在分词;to take care照顾,动词不定式。介词for后跟动名词。故填C。
49.B
【解析】句意:说太多也没用,因为他们根本就不认真听!
考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”,故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:Ivy练习说中文因为她想要去中国旅游。
考查动名词作宾语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意“他尽量把音乐学好,所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do尽力做,try doing sth尝试做某事。根据so he practises______music every day可知,他要尽力把音乐学好,排除B和D。再根据practise doing“练习做某事”可知,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:我姑姑热爱弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处要用动名词作宾语。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:苏珊,《超人总动员2》这部电影很值得一看。你可以带你的儿子去看,他一定会喜欢的。
考查动词形式辨析。be worth doing值得做某事,主动形式表被动意义,是固定结构;根据句意结构,故选A。
54.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢这件衣服,但恐怕我没有足够的钱。不要担心。如果你喜欢我不介意借钱给你。Be afraid恐怕;be glad高兴;在mind后面的动词习惯用动名词形式。根据语境可知该选A。
考点:考查固定句型。
55.C
【解析】句意:——我父亲经常阻止我一个人在河里游泳。——他是对的。它太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。swim游泳,根据所给空前面的“from”是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:她经常每天练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。根据句意及横线前的“practices”可知,此处是固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”,应填动名词speaking。故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩不得不每天练习钢琴。practice doing sth练习做某事;play the+乐器。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:如果你坚持在某事上努力,你一定会成功。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。stick to“坚持”,为固定短语,此处to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,stick to doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:当夏天来临的时候,很多人都想游泳来找点乐子。
考查非谓语动词。根据feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知,此处要用动名词形式。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:当你读完这本小说时,你会对生活有更好的理解。
考查非谓语动词。read为动词原形;reading为动名词形式;reads为动词第三人称单数形式;to read为不定式。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:她晚饭后总是看电视,但是有时她喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时及非谓语动词用法。根据“always”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches;enjoy后跟动词-ing形式,所以第二空应用listening。故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:——去公园放风筝怎么样?——好极了。我们走!
考查动名词。what about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”,所以是flying。故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:你的妹妹擅长写故事吗?
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,主语your sister是单数,be动词用is,第二空应填动名词writing,故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:为濒危动物提供住所和食物是非常重要和必要的。考查动名词和形容词辨析。Endanger:vt.危及,使遭受危险;endangered:adj. 濒危的。动名词作主语,形容词修饰名词,结合句意和语境可知选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:多谢你邀请我去参加你的生日聚会。invite邀请,是一个动词;inviting是动名词形式。for为了,因为;to到某地。第一个空前有介词for,后面应用动名词形式;第二个空是固定短语invite sb. to …邀请某人去…。故应选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:那个女孩生气地走出去,一句话也不说。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。say说(强调说话内容);speak讲(某种语言)。根据“a word”可知此处强调说话内容,用say,without后用其动名词形式saying。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。do exercise做运动,动词短语;do exercises表达错误。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:——晚饭吃鱼怎么样?——对不起,我不喜欢。
考查固定句型。Let’s do sth一起做某事;Would you like to do sth想要做某事;What about doing sth做某事怎么样。此空后为动名词。故选C。
70.B
【解析】句意:今天下午我将读完这本小说。然后我就把它还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.做完某事,此处用动名词形式reading作宾语。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:他们总是警告我们不要在路上玩球类游戏以避免伤害到我们自己。warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事, avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故答案选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:她经常和同学练习说汉语。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故谓语用动词的三单形式,“practice”的三单是“practices”,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:我们可以猜这个单词的意思,而不是用字典查。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“in the dictionary”可知,此处应用look it up,表示“查阅单词”。介词后接动名词,所以此处应用looking it up。故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:王林的父亲喜欢做饭。他做饭很好。
考查非谓语动词。be fond of doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此用动名词cooking作宾语,故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:——我相信你会后悔错过这个机会的。——那么我很遗憾地告诉你,我不会改变主意。
考查动词形式辨析。regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔;regret to do对要做的事遗憾/后悔。根据句意语境,前空表示“为错过机会而后悔”用regret doing;后空表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾”用regret to do sth,可知选C。
【点睛】动词(短语)辨析是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义和一词多性的特点,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
76.C
【解析】句意:有时候,你不要想的太多,随心就好。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来做另一件事”,根据语境可知,此处指“停止想太多”,应用stop doing sth.。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:听到这个有趣的笑话后,我父亲禁不住笑了起来。A为动词原形; B为动名词;C为动词不定式;D为第三人称单数。本题考查can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。因此用动名词做宾语。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:老师意识到那个男孩正试图避免看他的眼睛。
考查非谓语动词用法。短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,可排除A、D两项;look是不及物动词,其后不可直接跟宾语,也可以排除。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我的父亲喜欢在沙发上听音乐。like喜欢,enjoy表示喜欢,享受,后加动名词,故排除BD,短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,listen to music表示听音乐。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】like: 喜欢,一般是以事物或行为作宾语。 like to do/doing sth.
也可表示像某物 be like sth.
love: 爱,程度比like略深,人与物皆可 love sth./sb. ; love doing sth. ; love to do sth.
enjoy: 享受、欣赏、享有、做某事很愉快 enjoy sth. ; enjoy doing sth.;enjoy oneself
80.D
【解析】句意:迈克经常不吃早餐就去上学。A. have动词原形;B. has动词三人称单数形式;C. to have动词不定式形式;D. having动名词形式。without,无,没有,不。它是一个介词,介词后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
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