专项01 Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习-2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义人教PEP版（含答案）

2025年五升六英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
专项01 Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习
一、词法
1．next to挨着 in front of在．．．．．．前面 over there 在那里 near在．．．．．．附近
(1)表示某物在那里，可用以下句型：
It’s+ 表示地点的词语。它···
如：It’s next to /near the hospital．
over there．
on Dongfang Street．
in front of the library．
near the house．
(1)表示方向的词组：turn left/right 向左转/右 go straight直走
Turn left at the book store．在书店向左转。
二、句法
1． Where is the+ 地点
···在哪儿
例：Where is the library 书店在哪里
其回答语是：It’s+ 表示地点的词语。它···
例：It’s in front of the post office．它在邮局的前面。
2．(一）由what 引导的感叹句的构成：
(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句:
What an interesting film!多么！有趣的电影!
(2)What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句:
What nice music it is!多么美妙的音乐!
（二）由how引导的感叹句的构成：
（1））How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例句: How hard the workers are working工人们工作的多么辛苦!
How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写的多快!
(2)How+主语+谓语!
例句: How time flies!时光飞逝!
3．询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句: How can +主语 +get (to)+地点
．．．．．．怎么到．．．．．．
回答语：Turn left/right at．．．
Go straight
语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1． ----______ is the library ----It's over there．
A． When B． What C． Where
( )2．The hospital is in front ______ the school．
A． on B． of C． to
( )3．-- How can I ________the cinema —Go straight and turn left．
A． get to B． get on C． get off
( )4． What ________interesting film it is！
A． a B． an C． the
( )5．–Where is John -- ______ the bookstore．
A． Of B． For C． In
( )6． Turn left ________ the cinema．
A． on B． of C． at
( )7． If you want to see a doctor, you can go to the ______．
A． hospital B． library C． cinema
( )8．The restaurant is next to the park _________Dongfang Street．
A． at B． on C． to
( )9．–Is there a post office near here —Yes, _____．
A． there is B． there isn’t C． it is
( )10． --__________ ishas GPS –Robin．
A． Who B． How C． Where
二、改错。
1．How can I got to the bookstore ( )_______________
2．Turn right on the hospital．( )_______________
3．How a great museum!( )_______________
4．How can we get to there ( )_______________
5．A talk robot!( )_______________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1． There _____________(be) a bookstore near the school．
2． The post office is _____________(next) the bookstore．
3． How can I _____________(get) there
4． Kate _____________(walk) to the bookstore．
5． You can _____________(go)straight at the hospital．
四、连词成句。
1 can, how, I, there, get
_______________________________________________________________．
2 is, the, where, library．
_______________________________________________________________．
3 left, at , bookstore, turn, the．
________________________________________________________________
4 next ,it’s, the, to, cinema．
_______________________________________________________________．
五、句型转换。
1．The park is behind the zoo．(就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2．Turn right． (改成反义句)
_______________________________________________________________
3．Is there a hospital near here (否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
4．right,then, the, office, turn, at, post(．)
_______________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解，判断对T, 错F。
Hello, I’m Bai Ling． I often go to the bookstore after school． It’s not far, but not near either． Usually I go by bike, but sometimes I would like to have a walk． When I go on foot, I have to walk straight for 20 minutes． Then I turn right． The bookstore is easy to find． I like reading books in the bookstore． When I have enough money, I would like to buy some．
( ) 1． Bai Ling often goes to the library after school．
( ) 2． The bookstore is very near．
( ) 3． Bai Ling usually walks to the bookstore．
( ) 4． Bai Ling wants to buy some books．
( ) 5． Bai Ling likes books very much．
参考答案
一、1-5：CBABC 6-10:CABAA
二、1．got-get 2．on--at 3．How--What 4．get to--get 5．talk--talking
三、1．is 2．next to 3．get 4．walks 5．go
四、1．How can I get there
2．Where is the library
Turn left at the bookstore．
It’s next to the cinema．
五、1．Where is the park
Turn right．
No,there isn’t．
Then turn left at the post office．
六、FFFTT