第2讲 六下 Unit2-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义人教PEP版（含答案）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第2讲六下 U2
复习内容 U2 课本复习 Part A / Part B / Story Time
复习指引 复习U2重点词汇及词组。 2.能够运用句型Where did sb. go... / How did sb. go there / What did sb. do... Did sb... 询问过去某个时间他人去了什么地方、怎样去的以及做了什么事情。
入门测
一、词形转换
1．slept (动词原形) ______
2．read (过去式) ______
3．do (过去式) ______
4．study (过去式) ______
5．clean (过去式) ______
二、看图识词
看图写出下列过去式短语。
6． _________
7． _________
8． _________
9． _________
三、看图完成句子
10．My father _____ _____ _____ and stayed at home all weekend.
11．It is the day before today. It’s _______.
12．Amy _________ a film with her family last Sunday.
13．Li Fen: You went to Sanya. ____________
Xu Wei: Yes, the water in the sea was cool.
四、用单词正确形式填空
14．Jack (play) _______ football last Saturday.
15．Amy _______ (sleep) well last night.
16．I (read) _______ books last Sunday.
17．Lucy _______ (like) the food yesterday.
18．What _______ Tom _______ (do) last Monday
19．I went to the bookstore and _______ (buy) a new book last Monday
参考答案：
1．sleep 2．read 3．did 4．studied 5．cleaned
6．had a cold 7．saw a film 8．went to bed 9．read a book
10． had a cold11．yesterday12．saw
13．Did you swim in the sea 14．played15．slept16．read
17．liked18．did do19．Bought
课文内容回顾
Unit 2 Last weekend
会读会写单词：cleaned；stayed；washed；watched ；had；had a cold；slept等；
能够运用句型Where did sb. go... / How did sb. go there / What did sb. do... Did sb... 询问过去某个时间他人去了什么地方、怎样去的以及做了什么事
培养学生听、说，并运用英语交际的能力和合作学习的能力。
互动精讲
(
要点1：重点词汇及词组
)
重点单词
(clean的过去式)打扫_____________ (stay的过去式)停留;待_____________
(wash的过去式)洗 _____________(watch的过去式)看 _____________
(have的过去式)患病;得病_____________ 感冒 _____________
(sleep的过去式)睡觉_____________(read的过去式)读_____________
(see的过去式)看见_____________最近的;上一个的_____________
昨天 _____________在……之前_____________
台灯 ____________(drink的过去式)_____________
喧闹的;大声的_____________(fix的过去式)_____________
享受……乐趣;喜爱_____________暂住;逗留 _____________
杂志_____________ 破损的_____________
(well的比较级)更好的 _____________
重点短语
1．上周末______________ 2．去游泳 ______________
3．去钓鱼 ______________ 4．去郊游 ______________
5．看电视 ______________ 6. 读本书_______________
7. 看电影 _______________ 8. 着凉_______________
9. 去划船_______________ 10. 整理床铺____________
11. 清扫房间_________________ 12. 看电视 _______________
13. 洗衣服_______________ 14. 待在家里______________
15. 其他事_________________
(
要点2：重点句型
)
1．我上午呆在家里。下午买了一本新杂志。
I ______ at home in the morning. Then I ______ a new magazine in the afternoon.
2．她昨天看电视了。
She ______ ______ yesterday.
3．昨天我给我的朋友买了礼物。
I ______ ______ for my friends ______.
4．我们上周末去野营了。
We ________ ________ ________ weekend.
5．你上周末干什么了？
______ ______ you ______ last weekend
6．我昨天感冒了，但我现在好点了。
I ______ ______ ______ yesterday, but I’m better now.
7．他想给他妹妹买些礼物。
He wanted _____ _____ some gifts for his sister.
8．你们怎么去那里的？我们坐飞机去的。
—________ ________ you go there
—We went there ________ ________.
9．你们去学校了吗？
_________ _________ go to school
10．汤姆感冒了，睡了整个下午。
Tom ______ a ______ and slept all afternoon.
11．我上周末在家呆着了。
I ________ ________ home last weekend.
12．在假期，我们游泳了，并且我们拍了照片。
We went swimming ________ we took some pictures on our holiday.
13．她昨天感冒了。
She _____ a cold _____.
14．你还做了其它什么事吗？
_____ you _____ anything else
15．Amy擅长游泳。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
(
要点3：句型结构
)
主句型一:
问句:How was your weekend
答句:(It was+)形容词.
本句用于询问对方周末过得怎么样，是一般过去时的特殊疑问句
例:How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
It was good.很好。
主句型二:
问句:What did+主语+动词原形(十过去的时间状语)
答语:主语十动词过去式+…(+过去的时间状语)。
由疑问词what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用于询问过去的时间里干了什么
例:What did you do last weekend 你上周末做什么了
Iwatched TV.我看电视了。
主句型三:
问句:Did+主语+动词原形十其他
答语:肯定:Yes.主语+did. /否定:No主语+didn't.
这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事，这里的did是助动词，其后要接动词原形。
例:-Did you doanythingelse 你还做了其他什么事吗
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.是的，我做了。/不，我没做。
主句型四:
Let's+动词原形+其他
例:Let's go to the bookstore.我们去书店吧。
此句型用来表达“让我们做……”
主句型五:
I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
want作动词，意为“想要”，want to 后面跟动词原形
主句型六:
问句:Was/were+主语+其他
答语:
肯定回答:主语+be动词(was/were)
否定回答: No,主语+be动词否定式(+wasn't/weren't).
此句型用来询问某人或某物在过去是不是某种状态，是一个一般过去式的句子。
例: -Was it interesting 它有趣吗
-Yes, it was. / No, itwasn’t.是的，有趣。/不，没有趣。
(
要点4：语法解析
)
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not-weren’t)
(3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is am are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1)否定句:didn’t+动词原形. 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如: -What did you do yesterday -I read a book
【巩固练习】
一、单选题
( )1．—What ______ he ______ last week
—He played basketball.
A．is; doing B．will; do C．did; do
( )2．—What did you do yesterday
—I ______ a film.
A．see B．saw C．sees
( )3．Yesterday, we went to a concert and ______ to Chinese music.
A．listen B．listening C．listened
( )4．There was no dinning hall in our school _________.
A．ten years ago B．next year C．now
( )5．Yesterday Ben and his friends ______ a basketball match.
A．watched B．watch C．are watching
二、选词/短语填空
6．There _____ (is / was) a one-hundred-metre race yesterday.
三、补全句子
7．The sun ______ to ______ at lunchtime yesterday. (开始照耀)
8．Mrs Brown m_____ a yummy cake for us last weekend.
四、看图完成句子
9．A: What did they do last Sunday
B: They _______ ______.
五、改写句子
10．I go to the music room on Mondays. (用yesterday改写句子)
I ______ to the park ______.
七、对划线部分提问
11．It was cold and windy this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_________ was the weather _________ this morning
八、选出错误选项并改正
( )12．Whatdoyoudo last weekend _________
A B C D
( )13．I don’t go toschool go yesterday. _________
A B C
( )14．The Americanstakeabout five days to get there in 1969. _________
A B C
( )15．I losemybook yesterday. _________
A B C
( )16．There isaclock here before. _________
A B C
( )17．Do they have a good timeyesterday _________
A B C
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1．—______ was your weekend
—It was fine, thanks.
A．Who B．Where C．How
( )2． Did he ______ a cold last weekend
A．has B．had C．have D．felt
( )3． _______ you _______ your homework yesterday evening
A．Did; did B．Did; do C．Do; did
( )4． What did you do ______
A．last Sunday B．tomorrow C．every day
( )5．—How was your weekend
—______
A．I watched TV. B．I am young. C．It was good, thank you.
( )6． This morning, I ______ at home.
A．stays B．stayed C．stay
( )7．—Did you ______ a film last weekend
—No, I didn’t.
A．see B．saw C．seeing
( )8．—Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the book Journey to the West (《西游记》).
—Oh, I ______ it last weekend.
A．watched B．looked C．read
( )9．—What _______ you do the day before yesterday
—I _____.
A．do; stay at home
B．did; stayed home
C．did; stayed at home
二、看图完成句子
10．—Did Liu Xing ______ the clothes the day before yesterday
—Yes, he _______.
11． Last month, he ______ a ______.
12． Mike _____ early last night.
13． I _____ _____ with my parents last week.
三、用单词正确形式填空
14． They _______ (make) a birthday cake for their sister last night.
15． Tom ______ (be) busy the day before yesterday.
16． Zhang Peng ______ (study) English last night.
四、排序题
17．
( ) Was it interesting
( ) What did you do last weekend, John
( ) No, I stayed at home and cleaned my room.
( ) Yes, it was interesting. Did you play football, Mike
( ) I saw a film.
五、对划线部分提问
18． Chen Jie washed her clothes last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
19． I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
20． My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)
______ was ______ weekend
21． Her brother saw a film last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ did her brother ______ last weekend
22． Mike read a magazine last Monday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike do last Monday
23．Amy washed her clothes last night. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________
六、写出问答句
24．Did he go boating yesterday (否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
七、改写句子
25．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句)
______ John ______ homework last night
八、完形填空
Yesterday 26 Sunday. It was a fine day but I 27 really busy. I got up 28 six. Then I watered the flowers in the garden and 29 English. After breakfast, I went to the park 30 taxi with my friends. I flew a kite there. Because it was a 31 day. Suddenly, my kite flew 32 the lake, but I couldn’t swim. My friends couldn’t swim, either. A dog saw the kite and it jumped into the 33 . A minute later, it 34 the kite back to me. I was very 35 to get the kite again. What a nice dog.
( ) 26．A．is B．are C．was
( ) 27．A．am B．was C．were
( ) 28．A．on B．at C．In
( ) 29．A．reads B．study C．studied
( ) 30．A．in B．on C．by
( ) 31．A．windy B．wind C．rainy
( ) 32．A．on B．under C．into
( ) 33．A．park B．lake C．kite
( ) 34．A．give B．gives C．gave
( ) 35．A．happy B．sad C．angry
九、阅读选择
Dear Susan,
How’s it going How was your summer vacation
I am glad to tell you about mine. I went to Thailand for vacation with my parents this summer. We were very excited when we got there. It was our first time there. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky there is blue all the time. The trees are always green. The buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days in Bangkok(曼谷). Of course, we took a boat to the floating market(水上市场). We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to a very interesting temple(庙宇) called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. We also visited some other temples. Everything of the trip was great.
The best thing about the trip was the food in Thailand. It is tasty and interesting. I would like to cook it for you when I go to your home next week.
Yours,
Judy
( )36．It was the ______ time for Judy to go to Thailand.
A．first B．second C．third
( )37．How long did they stay in Bangkok
A．A day. B．A week. C．A month.
( )38．How did they go to the floating market
A． B． C．
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE
They didn’t visit any temples.
The air in Thailand is very clean.
The buildings in Thailand are tall and strange.
( )40．How is the food in Thailand
A．It is different. B．It is colorful. C．It is delicious.
模拟测试
一、单选题
( ) 1．Mike didn’t sleep ______.
A．tomorrow B．last night C．next weekend
( ) 2．—How was your weekend
—__________
A．I was fine. B．It was fine. C．I’m fine.
( ) 3．Cindy ________ a cold yesterday, so she didn’t ________ TV.
A．had; watch B．has; watched C．had; watches
( ) 4．________ did you do last weekend
A．What B．Where C．How
( ) 5．—What ______ John’s brother ______ after school yesterday
—He ______ his homework.
A．did; do; did B．did; did; did C．does; do; do
( ) 6．We ______ books last night.
A．read B．reads C．red
( ) 7．What ______ Linda do yesterday
A．did B．does C．was
( ) 8．—I had a cold yesterday.
—________.
A．Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B．It was great.
C．I’m fine, thank you.
( ) 9．Linda often ________ TV in the evening. But she didn’t ________ TV last night.
A．watch; watch B．watches; watched C．watches; watch
( ) 10．Mary ______ loud music last night.
A．listen to B．listened C．listened to
二、补全句子
11．My uncle likes playing ______ (打羽毛球) in the gym.
12．I s______ a film with my mum last weekend.13．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Last winter holiday, I b______ lots of gifts in Hainan.
三、用单词正确形式填空
14．What _________ (do) you do last night
15．I _________ (study) English last weekend.
16．Lily had a cold and _________ (sleep) all day.
17．Why did Oliver _________ (plan) to see a film about space travel
18．I wanted _________ (watch) TV last night.
19．The TV in the room _________ (be) broken last week.
四、选词/短语填空
20．Did you fall _________ (off / of) the tree last weekend
五、改写句子
21．John is washing his clothes. (用last weekend改写句子)
_________________________________________________
22．My mother had a cold yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
23．We enjoyed our stay. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
六、对划线部分提问
24．He washed his clothes last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
25．I drank tea last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
七、写出问答句
26．Did she clean the living room (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
八、句子匹配
A．No, they weren’t. B．We went yesterday. C． I had a bad cold. D．I was 46 kilograms. E. Yes, it was.
( ) 27．Was your winter holiday fine
( ) 28．How heavy were you before
( ) 29．When did you go to the forest park
( ) 30．Were your feet bigger than mine last year
( ) 31．What happened to you
九、任务型阅读
Spring Equinox(春分) is a traditional(传统的) festival in China. It is often on March 21st .On this day, the night and the day are equally(相等的) long. Ater this day, the days are getting longer and longer till(直到) summer. And the nights are getting shorter and shorter till summer.The weather is getting warmer and warmer from this day.
32．Spring Equinoxis a traditional f_____ in China.
33．Spring Equinox is in M_____.
34．The underlined(划线) word “this” refers to(指的是) S_____ Equinox.
35．On Spring Equinox, the day is 12 hours and the night is 12 h_____, too.
After Spring Equinox, the days are getting longer and l_____ till summer.
十、填内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·六年级校考期中）Last Saturday, Judy g 37 up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 7:30. She started to do her h 38 at 8:30. She finished it before 9:30. Then she c 39 the rooms and w 40 her clothes. Her grandparents s 41 at home. Her grandma w 42 TV shows. Her grandpa was ill. He h 43 a cold. He s 44 in bed and didn’t get up yet. Judy made tea for her grandma. She was very happy. Then she went out to play tennis with her friend, Honghong. After lunch, she went h 45 with some friends. They went to a nature park. They walked for a long time. They had a good time. B 46 going to bed, she read a storybook. She’s tired that day, but she was very happy.
参考答案
入门测
1．sleep 2．read 3．did 4．studied 5．cleaned
6．had a cold 7．saw a film 8．went to bed 9．read a book
10． had a cold11．yesterday12．saw
13．Did you swim in the sea 14．played15．slept16．read
17．liked18．did do19．Bought
互动精讲
cleaned；stayed；washed；watched ；had；had a cold；slept；read；saw；last； yesterday；before；lamp；drank；loud；fixed;enjoy; stay; magazine;broken; better
重点短语
last weekend ;go swimming ; go fishing; go for an outing ;watch TV; read a book;see a film
have a cold; go boating; make the bed; clean the room;watch TV;wash the clothes;stay at home;
something else
重点句型
1．stayed bought2．watched TV3．bought gifts yesterday
4．went camping last5．What did do
6．had a cold7．to buy
8．How did by plane9．Did you
10．had cold11．stayed at
12．and13．had yesterday
14．Did do15．Amy is good at swimming.
【巩固练习】
1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A
6．was7．started shine8．made/ade
9．played badminton10．went yesterday
11．What like12．B did
13．A didn’t14．B took
15．A lost16．A was
17．A Did
真题衔接
1．C2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．C9．C
10．wash did11． had cold12．slept13．watched TV14．made
15．was16．studied
17．3 1 5 4 2
18．What did Chen Jie do last Sunday
19．What did you do yesterday with your parents
20．How your21．What do22． What did
23．What did Amy do last night
24．No, he didn’t.
25．Did do
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
模拟测试
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C
11．badminton 12．saw/aw 13．bought/ought 14．did 15．studied
16．slept 17．plan 18．to watch 19．was 20．off
21．John washed his clothes last weekend.
22．Did your mother have a cold yesterday
23．We didn’t enjoy our stay.
24．When did he wash his clothes
25．What did you do last weekend
26．No, she didn’t.
27．E 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
32．festival 33．March 34．Spring 35．hours 36．longer
37．got/ot 38．homework/omework 39．cleaned/leaned 40．washed/ashed 41．stayed/tayed 42．watched/atched 43．had/ad 44．slept/lept 45．hiking/iking 46．Before/efore