第7讲 数词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义人教PEP版(含答案）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第7讲数词专项
复习内容 数词 专项
复习指引 理解数词的含义； 能够熟练掌握基数词和序数词的用法； 熟悉数词的考点。
入门测
一、词形转换
1．one (序数词) _______
2．eighth (基数词) _______
3．two (序数词) _______
4．know (同音词) _______
5．tomato (复数) _______
二、单选题
( )6．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month．
A．5th; 5th B．5th; 15th C．4th; 5th
( )7．—When’s your birthday
—My birthday is on ______ of December．
A．thirteenths B．the thirteen C．the thirteenth D．thirteen
( )8．I’m twenty-nine years old． My sister is four years younger than me． So my sister is _____ years old．
A．thirty-five B．twenty-five C．thirty-three
( )9．—How many books are there in your school library
—There are ______．
A．two hundredsB．any C．a lot of D．three thousand
( )10．John is 161 cm tall． Tom is 5cm shorter than John． How tall is Tom
A．160 cm． B．156 cm． C．166 cm． D．1．61 metres．
( )11．There are ______ colors in the traffic lights．
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
内容回顾
数词专项
理解数词的含义；
能够熟练掌握基数词和序数词的用法；
熟悉数词的考点。
互动精讲
(
要点：语法解析
)
数词是什么？
数词是指表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。
基数词序数词
一．基数词
<0~12>是独立单词,需逐个记忆
0-zero;1-one; 2-two; 3-three;4-four; 5-five; 6-six; 7-seven; 8-eight; 9-nine; 10-ten;11-eleven; 12-twelve
2．<13-19>是在个位数词的词干后加-teen
13-thirteen; 14-fourteen; 15-fifteen;16-sixteen;17-seventeen;18-eighteen;19-nineteen
☆(13,15．18特殊记!)
3．<20-90>整十是在个位数词后面加-ty
20-twenty; 30-thirty; 40-forty; 50-fifty;60-sixty; 30-seventy; 80-eighty; 90-ninety
☆(20,30,40,50,80特殊记!)
表示<几十几>是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成，中间加上连字符“-”
28:twenty-eight; 35:thirty-five; 95:ninety-five
<三位以上的数词>在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词and
十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and．
132: one hundred and thirty-two;
1340:one thousand three hundred and forty．
<100及100以上)
100:a/one hundred
1,000: a/one thousand
1,000,000: a/one million
1,000,000,000: a/one billion; a/one thousand million
☆注意
英语中用阿拉伯数字书写千以上的数目时, 要由右向左每三位数间留一个空格或写一个逗号。
第一个前为:thousand;
第二个前为: million;
第三个前为: thousand million(英)或billion(美)。
例: 56,000: fifty-six thousand
600,000,000: six hundred million
基数词口诀
0-12特殊记;
13-19加"teen;<13,15,18特殊记>
整十加"ty"; <20,30,40,50,80特殊记>
个十之间加“-”;
百位之间加“and”。
序数词
1．一,二,三要全变,结尾各是 t,d,d
1st-first; 2nd-second; 3rd-third
2．其余都加th,th里有例外
①4th-fourth;5th-fifth;6th-sixth;7th-seventh;
②8th-eighth; 9th-ninth;→ (八去t , 九去e) *
③10th-tenth; 11th-eleventh; 12th-twelfth;
(ve要用f替) five/fifth; twelve/twelfth
④16th-sixteenth; 17th-seventeenth;18th-eighteenth; 19th-nineteenth;
20th-twentieth;30th-thirtieth( ty 变成tie) twenty / twentieth
3．若要变化几十几,只变个位就可以
21st: twenty-first; 22nd: twenty-second,
23rd: twenty-third; 24th: twenty-fourth;
25th: twenty-fifth; 26th: twenty-sixth;
27th: twenty-seventh; 28th:twenty-eighth;29th: twenty-ninth…
序数词口诀
1,2,3特殊记;
8去t, 9去e;
ve要用f替;
见y变成ie,词尾再加th;
若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以
考点①
hundred, thousand, million, billion等词后加-s的用法
不+s,不+of表确数five hundred(五百) ; ten thousand(一万)
+s,+of 表概数hundreds of(成百上千的); thousands of(成千上万的);millions of(成百万的)
考点②
1．序数词前一般要加定冠词"the"
It's the third time I've been here．这是我第三次到这里来。
2．序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示"又一,再一"
Shall I ask her a third time 我还要问她一次吗
3．序数词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用冠词。
This is Tom's second visit to China．这是汤姆第二次访问中国。
4．表示比赛或考试的名词时,通常省略定冠词
He was (the) second in the English exam．在这次英语考试中他得了第二名。
5．序数词被用作副词时不用冠词
I have to finish my homework first．我得先把作业完成好。
真题衔接
一、单选题
( )1．Please take the medicine ______ a day．
A．two time B．three times C．one
( )2．_______ Kobe Bryant’s fans watched his final match and _______ of them are men．
A．Million of; three-fourths B．Millions of; three-fourths
C．Three millions; third-four D．Three million; third-fours
( )3．It’s more than three _______ metres high．
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．a hundred
( )4．—How many days are there in February in 2022 —______．
A．28 days B．29 days C．30 days
( )5．Tom lives on the ________ floor of this building．
A．nine B．ninth C．nineth
( )6．Earth Day is on ______．
A．12th March B．22nd April C．5th June D．24th April
( )7．In China, Tree Planting Day is on ______．
A．8th March B．12th March C．1st June
( )8．January is the ______ month of a year．
A．first B．one C．second
( )9．Daming is playing the suona ______．
A．for three times B．for third time C．for the third time
( )10．December is ________．
A．the twelve month of the year B．the twelfth month of the year
( )11．In the morning, we have ______ lessons and the ______ lesson is Biology．
A．three; three B．third; three C．third; third D．three; third
( )12．More than ______ students went to the Century Park．
A．hundreds of B．five hundreds C．five hundred of D．five hundred
( )13．March 18th is my sister’s _____ birthday this year．
A．three B．third C．the three D．the third
二、用单词正确形式填空
14．Our monitor is the ______ to speak at the meeting． (five)
15．It’s _____ (twelve) of November． It’s my mother’s birthday．
16．Go along this street, turn left at the _____ (two) traffics lights．
17．September is the ______ (nine) month of a year．
18．There are _____ months in a year． December is the _____ (twelve) month．
19．Lucy will have her ______ (twelve) birthday party tomorrow．
20．The ______ (five) month of the year is May．
21．Our computer room is on the ______ floor． There are ______students in it now． (two)
三、选词/短语填空
22．My sister’s birthday is on the _____ (nine / nineth / ninth) of June．
23．There are ______ (forty / sixty ) minutes in an hour．
四、看图完成句子
24．—What time is it —It’s ________．
五、补全句子
25．—How many ______ (香蕉) do youhave —______ (十五)．
六、判断句子和图片是否相符
( )26．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Today is the twenty-second of March．
( )27．判断图片与对话是(T)否(F)相符—Where is the library —It’s on the third floor．
( )28．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：
Today is the eighteenth of February．
( )29．根据图片判断句子正(T)误(F)：
This is the results (结果) of race． Dick was the first in the race．
(　　)30．判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：
The art room is on the first floor．
( ) 31．判断图文是(T)否(F)一致：
It’s Jan． the first．
七、判断句子正误
( )32．判断句中画线单词的正(T)误(F)：
January is the one month of the year．
八、选出错误选项并改正
( )33．Turn left at the one crossroads． ________
A B C
( )34．August is the eightmonth of the year． ________
A B C
( )35．My birthday is onSeptember3th． ________
A B C
36．He lives on the three floor of the building．(找出错误的一项并改正)
____________________________________________________________
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．Changjiang River is about six ______ kilometres long．
A．hundred B．thousand C．million
( )2．The Changjiang River is more than six ______ kilometres long．
A．thousand B．hundred C．million
( )3．There are ________ months in a year．
A．twelve B．four C．three
( )4．A tiger has ______ legs．
A．three B．two C．four
( )5．We must study _______．
A．Lesson Five B．lesson Five C．Lesson five
( )6．—Which floor does Ben live on, do you know
—He lives on ______ floor．
A．nine B．the nine C．the ninth D．the nineth
( )7．There are ______ months in a year． The ______month is December．
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth
( )8．The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteen day of the ______ Chinese lunar (农历的) month．
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth
( )9．June is the ______ month of the year．
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh
( )10．December is the ______ month of the year．
A．twelfth B．twelve C．ten
( )11．Spring is the ______ season．
A．one B．first C．second
( )12．There are two birds here． I like the _____ one．
A．two B．second C．twoth
( )13．There were about two _____ trees in the park last year．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of
( )14．The shop is at _______ crossing．
A．third B．the third C．two D．the two
( )15．It has got more than eight ________ people．
A．hundreds B．thousands C．million
( )16．Our computer room is on the ______ floor．
A．three B．second C．two D．one
( )17．There are ______ months in a year． And December is the ______ month of a year．
twelve, twelveB．twelfth, twelve
C．twelve, twelfth D．twelfth, twelfth
二、用单词正确形式填空
18．（Water covers almost three _____ (quarter) of the Earth．
19．I think the ______ (two) story in the book is interesting．
20．Stop at the ______ (one) crossing．
21．It’s on the ______(第五) day of lunar year．
22．Who was ________ (one)
23．The study is on the _____ (one) floor．
三、补全句子
24．Go straight ahead． Turn right at the _____ (第三) crossing．
25．This is my sister’s _____ (第五) birthday．
26．—_____ _____ (多大) is Beijing —It’s got about fourteen _____ (百万) people．
四、看图完成句子
27．Tuesday is the _____ day in a week．
五、选词/短语填空
28．There are four seasons in a year． The ______(one / first) season of a year is spring．
29．September is the _____ (nine / ninth) month in a year．
30．Our city has got about seven _______ (million/millions) people．
31．（There are many books on the desk． The _______ (nineth / ninth) one is mine．
32．Our classroom is on the ______ (two / second) floor．
33．December is the _______ (twelve / twelfth) month．
参考答案
入门测
1．first 2．eight 3．second 4．no 5．tomatoes
6．A7．C8．B9．D10．B11．B
真题衔接
1．B2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．B
11．D12．D13．B
14．fifth15．the twelfth16．second17．ninth18．twelve twelfth
19．twelfth20．fifth
21．second two22．ninth23．sixty24．six thirty
25．bananas Fifteen/15
26．F27．F28．F29．F30．T31．T32．F
33．C first
34．B eighth
35．C September 3rd
36．three—third
模拟测试
1．B2．A3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A
11．B12．B13．A14．B15．C16．B17．C
18．quarters19．second20．first21．fifth22．first23．first24．third
25．fifth26．How big million27．third28．first29．ninth
30．million31．ninth32．second33．twelfth