第8讲 动词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义人教PEP版(含答案）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第8讲动词专项
复习内容 动词 专项
复习指引 熟练掌握动词的变化规则； 能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法； 熟悉动词的考点。
入门测
一、单选题
( ) 1．My mother can’t cook, but my father ________.
A．can’t B．can C．don’t
( ) 2．Which one _________ you want
A．do B．are C．is
( ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang do after school
A．are B．is C．does
( ) 4．Would you like ______ e-friends
A．had B．to have C．has D．have
( ) 5．What can people do ______ the danger animals
A．helps B．to help C．in help D．helped
( ) 6．Here _______ some grass and some leaves.
A．is B．are C．has
二、看图完成句子
7．The mouse is s_____.
三、选词/短语填空
8．Don’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us.
四、用单词正确形式填空
9．It’s 10:00 now. We have to _______ (do) sports.
10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) going to fly a kite.
内容回顾
动词专项
熟练掌握动词的变化规则；
能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；
熟悉动词的考点。
互动精讲
(
要点：语法解析
)
一．动词的分类
连系动词：(重点为be动词am,is,are)
情态动词：can,may,must,should
助动词：do,does,did
实义动词：read,see,sit,stand
be动词“是”
be动词包括：am / is / are
用法口诀：I用am,you用are
is连着他，她，它(he,she,it)
单数is复数are
切莫用错闹笑话
2.句子结构：
肯定句：主语+be+其他. Heisaboy.
否定句：主语+benot+其他. Heisnotaboy.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他 Isheaboy
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. Yes,heis
否定回答：No,主语+benot. No,heisnot.
3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤：
①变否定句
a.找出be动词注意：some变any
b.be动词后加not
扩展：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'
②变一般疑问句
a.找出be动词
b.be动词提前,其余照抄
c.句末加问号
注意：一二人称互换
some变any
三、情态动词
1.概念：表说话人语气和情态
2.用法：
may “可以，能” 表请求和允许
can “以，会”表能力
must “必须”表命令否定形式为needn'tmustn't译为“禁止”
should “应该”询问接下来做什么
3.情态动词特征
①情态动词无变化
②情态动词后接动词原形
③变否定句，情态动词后加not
④变一般疑问句情态动词提前
4.含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤：
①变否定句
a.找出情态动词注意：some变any
b.情态动词后加not
扩展：cannot=can'tshouldnot=shouldn't
②变一般疑问句
a.找出情态动词
b.情态动词提前，其余照抄
c.句末加问号
注意：一二人称互换
some变any
四、助动词
1.含义：帮助构成句子(疑问句，否定句),无意义
2.分类：
① do(原形) 除了三单以外的所有人称；
② does(第三人称单数) 用于第三人称单数；
③ did(过去式) 用于发生在过去的动作。
3.注意：时态变化；现在时→过去时：do→did
人称变化：第三人称单数：do→does
当句子出现助动词do时,千万要小心, 它后面的动词必须用原形。
4.一个句子出现助动词的情况：
否定句：Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.
一般疑问句：DoesMaryoftencleanherroom
特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight
Whendoyougotoschool
HowdoesAmygotoschool
5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况：
肯定句：Ilike apples .
有be动词的否定句：Iamnotagirl.
有be动词的一般疑问句：Areyouhappy
有be动词的特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing
Whereareyou
Whattimeisitnow
注意区分助动词do与实义动词do的区别：
助动词do没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do是"做"的意思。
如：
dohomework,dohousework,dothedishes.
五. 动词ing(现在进行时)
动词加ing的变化规则
直接加ing cook-cookingeat-eating swing-swinging draw-drawing
以不发音的e结尾，去e dance—dancing make-making,write-writing
加ing ride—ridinghave-having have—havingtaketaking skate—skating hike-hiking
双写末尾的辅音字母 run-running get-getting swim-swimming shop-shopping
六. 动词加s:(三单的一般现在时)
动词+s的变化规则
直接加-s cook→cooks, like→likes look→looks,
以o.s.x.sh.ch.结尾，加-es do→does,go→goes watch→watches,wash→washes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es study→studiesfly→flies
元音字母(aieou)+y结尾,则直接加s buy→buysplay→plays say→says
特殊：have----has Hehasasmallnose.
七、动词过去式
动词过去式变化规则
1.规则变化
动词末尾加-ed cook-cooked,cleaned,washed,istened,looked,played
结尾是e加d taste-tasted,loved,used,liked
双写末尾的辅音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed study-studied worry---worried
不规则动词过去式：
词义 原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式
是 am,is(be) was 走 go went
是 are(be) were 有 have,has had
买 buy bought 受伤 hurt hurt
来 come came 制造 make made
做 do,does did 唱歌 sing sang
画 draw drew 睡觉 sleep slept
吃 eat ate 跑 run ran
感觉 feel felt 说 say said
飞 fly flew 看见 see saw
读 read read 听到 hear heard
八、动词词组
answerthephone接电话
arrivein…/arriveat…到达
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶
cleantheroom打扫房间
climbmountains爬山
collectstamps收集邮票
collectleaves收集树叶
comefrom…=befrom…来自
cookdinner做饭
countinsects数昆虫
doanexperiment做实验
dohomework做作业
domorningexercises做早操
dohousework做家务
dothedishes刷碗
drawpictures
=drawapicture画画
eatbreakfast吃早饭
flykites=flyakite放风筝
gotobed上床睡觉
gotoschool/work上学/上班
gohome回家
goswimming游泳
gofishing钓
九、be动词和行为动词的用法区别
Be动词包括：is,am,are,was,were
2.实义动词：某个实际做出未的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等。
3.要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没有实义动词，两
者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。
Be动词后面可以加名词：
Iamastudent.
Myfatherisanengineer.
Be动词后面加形容词；
Iamtired.
Youareveryhappy.
Theywereveryexcited.
Heistall/short/strong/thin.
4.实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。
(1)正确：IwenttotheparklastSunday.
错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(×)
(2)正确：Theyategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.
错误：Theywereategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.(×)
5.只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时：
如：IamwatchingTVnow.
Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.
Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．—______ did he ______ last week —He ______ to Sanya.
A．Where; go; went B．What; go; went C．Where; go; goes
( ) 2．Amy likes ______ to music. ______ favourite singer is Liu Dehua.
A．listen; She B．listens; Her C．listening; Her
( ) 3．Look ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful.
A．for; is B．at; is C．at; be
( ) 4．I ______ to the beach with my family last Sunday.
A．go B．like C．went D．goes
( ) 5．You should ______ some milk and eat some fruit.
A．drank B．drinking C．drink D．drinks
( ) 6．Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t
( ) 7．Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______.
A．running; high B．running; fast C．run; well
( ) 8．Jill _______ near the school. She can _______ to school every day.
A．live; walk B．lives; walk C．lives; walks
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．The birds are singing in the trees. A dog is ______ (run) on the grass.
10.On Saturdays, I like to ______ (watch) football games on TV.
11．Next summer holiday, I will not ______ (go) to Sanya. It’s too hot.
12．Before breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth.
13．There ______ (be) many boats on the lake yesterday.
14．I ______ (make) a snowman last winter.
15．Please stop ______ (make) noise at night.
16．________ (not play) in the fountain.
17．—Do you _____ (have) Chinese every day —Yes.
三、补全句子
18．Did you h______ that Someone called you.
19．What do elephants ______ ______ (看起来像)
20．—Lily, where are you going this afternoon
—I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (看望阿姨).
21．I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (去北京旅游)with my parents.
22．We are ______ ______ (做手工) in the art room.
四、看图完成句子
23．Last summer, Jenny went to a lake. She s______ in the lake.
24．I watched the animals yesterday. The monkeys j______ up and down.
五、根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1-3)和改错(4-5)，将错误之处用横线画出并更正在后面的横线上，每空只填一词。
例：①Bob likes music. His (He) favourite subject is music.
②We’re going to collect picture of these animals. pictures
25．There ______ (be) a lot of flowers in the park.
26．The boys ______ (run) fast yesterday.
27．Mingming was first. Tim was ______ (two).
28．We is going to meet at 7 p.m. ______
29．Don’t eating in class. ______
六、选词/短语填空
30．Kim ______ (like / likes) to play with her toys.
31．Some children are _____ (fly / flying) kites in the square.
32．They _____ (have / had) a great trip last week.
七、对划线部分提问
33．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five
34．Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jimmy ______ yesterday
八、同义句转换
35．You shouldn't read in bed. (写出同义句)
______ ______ in bed.
九、改写句子
36．I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei改写)
Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning.
37．They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子)
_____ usually _____ a kite in the park.
38．We’re playing basketball. (用John替换We)
John ______ playing basketball.
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．_____ you have Chinese lessons at school
A．Do B．Does C．does D．do
( )2．I saw Jerry __________ a kite in the playground just now.
A．flew B．fly C．flying D．to fly
( )3．It took Mr. White an hour __________ the report about sea animals.
A．writing B．wrote C．to write D．write
( )4．During summer holidays, Martin will practice __________ basketball for two hours a day.
A．playing B．to play C．played D．play
( )5．If Joe __________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache.
A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat
( )6．Alice __________ us many good ways to stay healthy in daily life last week.
A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell
( )7．It is a rule that children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
( )8．Linda ______ to the museum last Sunday.
A．goes B．went
( )9．He will ______ fun tomorrow.
A．has B．have
( )10．She ______ the bus to school every day.
A．takes B．take
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．There ______ (be) some chicken and hamburgers on the table.
12．Perhaps I will ______ about 50 kg in 20 years’ time. (weight)
13．Listen! The boys ________ _______ (sing) a song under the tree.
14．The pupils are ______ (have) an English lesson now.
15．Why ______ (do not) you come to school yesterday
16．Why didn’t you ______ (have) dinner
17．Will you _______ (come) to my party tomorrow morning
18．Look! The girl is _______ (write) a letter to her mother.
19．He _______ (study) very hard every day.
20．—Would you like _____ (eat) some cakes
—Yes, I like _____ (eat) cakes.
21．—Mom, _____ (什么) shall we _____ (take) —Food and drinks.
22．—Why _______ the king _______ (look) sad
—Because he couldn’t see the magic clothes.
23．There _____ (be) enough time to work. Hurry up!
24．Thanks so much for ______ (invite) me to ______ (visit) you in Canada.
三、选出错误选项并改正
( )25．I play football withmy friends yesterday. ______
A B C
( )26．Did you sleptlast Saturday afternoon ______
A B C
( )27．Jim readedabook yesterday. ______
A B C
( )28．I winedagift. _________
A B C
( )29．What shallhedoes _________
A B C
( )30．Whatis she writenow ________
A B C D
( )31．How mucharethe coat _______
A B C
( )32．Did Miss White drank coffee last night _______
A B C
( )33．Listen! The girl is singsongs. _______
A B C
( )34．Therewasno computers in my room. _______
A B C
( )35．Let’s goes swimming at theweekend. _______
A B C
( )36．When does hegoes to school _______
A B C
( )37．We isgoing tomiddle school soon. _______
A B C
参考答案
入门测
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A
7．sleeping/leeping8．be9．do10．are
真题衔接
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch
11．go 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Don’t play
17．have 18．hear/ear 19．look like
20．visit my aunt 21．travel to Beijing
22． making things 23．swam/wam
24．jumped/umped
25．are 26．ran 27．second 28．is→are 29．Don’t→No / eating→eat
30．likes 31．flying 32．had
33．What could do 34．What did do
35．Don’t read 36．brushes her
37．He flies 38．is
模拟测试
1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．B7．B8．B9．B10．A
11．is12．weigh13．are singing14．having15．didn’t
16．have17．come18．writing19．studies
20．to eat eating/to eat21．what take22．did look
23．isn’t24．inviting visit
25．A played26．B sleep
27．A read28．A won
29．C do30．C writing
31．B is32．B drink
33．B singing34．B were
35．A go36．B go37．A are