第9讲 形容词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义人教PEP版(含答案）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义
第9讲形容词专项
复习内容 形容词专项
复习指引 理解形容词的含义； 能够熟练掌握形容词的用法； 熟练掌握其变化规则。
入门测
选出错误选项并改正
( ) 1．Are you helpat home ______
A B C
( ) 2．What a wellgirl! ______
A B C
( ) 3．It’srain today．______
A B C
( ) 4．Why do you look so worry, Sara ______
A B C
( ) 5．He wants to make many money to buy toys．______
A B C
( ) 6．You didaexcellently job． _____
A B C
( ) 7．The weather is wet and rain． ______
A B C
( ) 8．He is ahard-workboy． _______
A B C
( ) 9．The elephant isbigthan the duck． ______
A B C
( ) 10．He’soldthanme． ______
A B C D
内容回顾
形容词专项
理解形容词的含义；
能够熟练掌握形容词的用法；
熟练掌握变化规则。
互动精讲
(
要点：语法解析
)
1．形容词的含义
形容词是用来修饰名词的词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
She is a beautiful girl．她是个漂亮的女孩。
The apple is big and round．这个苹果又大又圆。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting 你为这次会议做好准备了吗
2．形容词的用法
(1) 形容词+名词
She is a good student．她是一个好学生。
It's a long way．这是一条很长的路。
I have a big nose．我有一个大鼻子。
(2)系动词+形容词
①状态系动词 (be动词) + 形容词
This bike is expensive．这辆自行车很贵。
I'm busy now．我现在很忙。
They are happy together．他们在一起很开心
②持续系动词+形容词
He always keeps silent at meeting．他开会时总保持沉默。
The shop stays open till eight o'clock．商店开到八点。
③表象系动词+形容词
He looks tired．他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad．他看起来很伤心。
④感官系动词+形容词
The scarf feels very soft．这条围巾手感很软。
This flower smells nice．这朵花闻起来很香。
⑤变化系动词+形容词
The leaves turn green．叶子变绿了。
The egg becomes bigger．鸡蛋变大了。
学习小贴士
在英语单词中something，anything，nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you．我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything wrong with you 你有什么不对劲吗
There is nothing dangerous here．这儿一点都不危险。
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
在小学阶段，我们可以记住一个口诀:
“大，形，新，色”即“大小>形状>新旧>颜色"如果再要记得具体一些，则可以记住以下规律 (按顺序)
a．描述特性的词语beautiful,wonderful．．．
b．尺寸的词语big，huge．．．
c．形状的词语 square,triangle．．．
d．描述年代的词语old．．．
e．描述颜色的词语red．．．
f．描述国家的词语Chinese
g．描述材质 wooden，silk．．．
3．形容词比较级
(1)一般句式的构成
A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格B 是宾格
如：She is taller than me．
主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格
(2) 形容词比较级的构成
A +is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格B 是宾格
如: She is taller than me．
主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格
4．形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1) 规则变化
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况下,+er /+ est great tall clever greater taller cleverer the greatest the tallest the cleverest
以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词,+r / + st large nice wide larger nicer wider the largest the nicest the widest
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改 y为i，再 +er / + est heavy easy happy early heavier easier happier earlier the heaviest the easiest the happiest the earliest
以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再+er /+ est fat thin big well fatter thinner bigger wetter the fattest the thinnest the biggest the wettest
部分双音节词和多音节词前，more + /most + beautiful exciting interesting more beautiful more exciting more interesting the most beautiful the most exciting the most interesting
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good better the best
well better the best
bad worse the worst
many more the most
much more the most
little less the least
far farther/further the farther/further
【注】形容词最高级前一般要加the。
5．形容词比较级的用法
(1) 在"．．．than．．．"句中:
He is taller than I (am)．(口语中常用: He is taller thanme． ) 他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I(am)．他比我高出两个头
(2) 在"which．．．, ．．．or．．． "句中, 表示两者比较:
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮，哪一个更大
(3) 比较级+and+比较级:
It's getting darker and darker．天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports．他对体育越来越感兴趣。
(4) The more．．．, the more．．．,
The more you eat,the more you want．你越吃越想要
(5) 形容词比较级前可由much,far,a lot,still,no,alittle，even，any 修饰，表示超出的程度:
We have a much better life now．
我们现在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here．
伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one．这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did)．我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine．你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
真题衔接
一、单选题
( ) 1．The wind became stronger and the rain was even ______．
A．heavily B．more heavily C．heavier D．heavy
( ) 2．With the help of the teachers, they have made _____ mistakes this term than before．
A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few
( ) 3．Lily is an _____ girl．
A．11 years old B．11 years C．11-year-old
( ) 4．It was _____ yesterday． It _____ heavily．
A．rainy; rained B．rained; rained C．rainy; raining
( ) 5．Long long ago, there were many ____ animals in the forest．
A．dark B．strange C．wild D．full
( ) 6．Look at the three birds． The third one is the _______．
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
( ) 7．Mike’s shoes are size 10, and John’s shoes are size 9． Mike’s shoes are _____ than John’s．
A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller
( ) 8．There won’t be ______ on the earth because of more and more people．
A．enough space B．space enough C．spaces enough D．enough spaces
( ) 9．下列单词的比较级拼写错误的是______．
A．heavier B．thiner C．stronger
( ) 10．—Tom is the fastest runner in his class．
—Yes． But he doesn’t run as ______ as Jimmy in my class．
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．It is ______ for me to travel abroad this year because of Covid-19． (possible)
12．I will buy a ______ scarf for my mom as her birthday present． (wool)
13．I bought a red ______ scarf for my mum on Mother’s Day． (wool)
14．We can save water by not washing vegetables under a ______ tap． (run)
15．—Do you ______ (like) apples —Yes, they are _____ (taste) ．
16．He really likes ______ (China) food．
17．My father is ______ (strong) than you．
18．We saw a film yesterday． It was really ______ (excite)．
19．Her mother is _____ (thin) than her father．
20．Our life is becoming better and _____ (good)．
三、选词/短语填空
21．We should _____ (study / studies) hard and stay _____ (health / healthy)．
22．It’s _____ (rain / rainy) in Beijing．
23．Bill is _____ (tall / taller) than Tom． Tom is the _____ (shorter / shortest) boy in his class．
24．Liu Jia is ______ (young / younger) than Han Bin．
25．Mobile phones are very _____ (useful / use)．
26．My sister is eight years ______ (old) than I am．
27．Who is ______ (taller / tallest), Kate or Mike
28．Which city is the ______ (bigger / biggest), Shanghai, Wuhan or Nanjing
29．In my dream I see the _____ (most ) wonderful world．
30．You will be _____ than before． (good / better)
四、填内容补全对话/短文
31．A: I'm 1．48 metres． ________ ________ are you, Mike
B: I’m ________ than you． I’m only 1．4 metres．
五、选内容补全对话/短文
选择恰当单词，补全短文。
listen don’t little difficult better first a mad speak not
Do you find English listening is 32 What should you do
The answer is to 33 as much as you can． However, don’t do too much at 34 time． It’s 35 to practise listening for twenty minutes every day． You 36 have to sit down or listen for hours at a time． That’s too 37 ! Do choose 38 passages that are interesting and 39 too difficult． Choose tapes on which people 40 clearly and not too fast． Take it easy at 41 ． Later on you can practise with tapes that are more difficult．
模拟测试
一、单选题
( )1．Going by bike is ______ than walking．
A．far B．farer C．faster
( )2．My father is 5 kilograms __________ than my mother．
A．older B．taller C．heavier
( )3．He wrote _____ beautiful poems when he was young．
A．lot B．much C．many D．lot of
( )4．My ______ is ______．
A．friend; friend B．friendly; friend C．friend; friendly
( )5．Lu Yao is so ________, but her brother is ______ than her．
A．sad; sadder B．sadder; sad C．sad; sad
( )6．My grandma is ________ than my grandpa．
A．smart B．smarter C．very smart
( )7．Lily’s skirt is ______ than Anne’s．
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifuler
( )8．Which is ___________, the red one or the blue one
A．nice B．nicer C．strong
( )9．Betty is eighteen． Sally is fifteen． Sally is ______ than Betty．
A．older B．younger C．old
( )10．Which book is ________, the red one or the green one
A．good B．the best C．better
( )11．Dogs can help ______ your home ______．
A．keep; safe B．to keep; safely C．keeps; safe D．keep; safely
( )12．—How can I stay _____ —You should eat well, be happy and do exercise every day．
A．strong B．strongly C．unhealthy
( )13．Singing is ______ than running．
A．interesting B．more interesting C．very interesting
( )14．My peanut is _______ than yours．
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
二、用单词正确形式填空
15．I’m going to be (fat) _____ than before．
16．He looks ______ (heavy) than before．
17．—Does Mike have a ______ (health) diet —Yes, he ______ (do)．
18．My parents were ______ (happy), they laughed ______ (happy)．
19．Her eyes are ______ (big) than ______ (I)．
20．You need to eat vegetables for a ______ (health) body．
21．It was a ______ (rain) day．
22．Travelling by train is _______ (comfortable) than by car．
23．This question is _______ (easy) than that one． I can work it out．
24．—It’s windy． Why are you _____ (wear) a coat —Because it will _____ (cold)．
25．I sometimes feel ______ (sleep) in the morning．
26．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother．
27．How ______ (love) it is!
28．It will be cold but _____ (sun) tomorrow．
29．It will ________ (wind) in Haikou．
30．It’s _____ (danger) to stand in front of the moving car．
31．The oceans are _____ (importance) to all animals on the Earth．
32．Please keep the room ______ (clean)．
33．Helen used the crayons ________ (draw) the picture． Her picture was very ________ (beautiful)．
34．My sister is a h________ girl． She usually smiles h________．
35．It is _______ (rain) today． There is a lot of _______ (water) on the ground．
36．We can keep _____ (health) by _____ (eat) healthy food．
参考答案
入门测
1．B helpful 2．B good
3．B rainy 4．C worried
5．B much 6．C excellent
7．C rainy 8．B hard-working
9．B bigger 10．B older
真题衔接
1．C2．C3．C4．A5．C6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A
11．impossible12．woolen13．woollen14．running15．like tasty
16．Chinese17．stronger18．exciting19．thinner20．better
21．study healthy22．rainy23． taller shortest
24．younger25．useful26．older27．taller28． biggest
29． most30．better
31．How tall shorter
32．difficult 33．listen 34．a 35．better 36．don’t 37．mad 38．little 39．not 40．speak 41．first
模拟测试
1．C2．C3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．B9．B10．C
11．A12．A13．B14．A15．fatter16．heavier
17．healthy does18．happy happily19．bigger mine
20．healthy21．rainy22．more comfortable
23．easier24．wearing be cold25．sleepy26．younger
27．lovely28．sunny29．be windy30．dangerous
31．important32．clean
33．to draw beautiful
34．happy/appy happily/appily
35．rainy water
36．healthy eating