动词短语(期末专项培优.含解析)-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语期末必刷卷译林版

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名称 动词短语(期末专项培优.含解析)-2025-2026学年六年级上册英语期末必刷卷译林版
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 动词短语
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)Mary _________ eat a lot of vegetables every day.(  )
A.needs to B.needs C.need to D.need
2.(2024秋 宝山区期末)Now promise __________ a car so fast again!(  )
A.to drive B.not drive
C.not to drive D.to not drive
3.(2024秋 普陀区期末)The firemen _________ the big fire bravely last night.(  )
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
4.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)Jack asked his friend to_________ his cat when he was on holiday.(  )
A.look at B.look after
C.take care D.take care in
5.(2024秋 宝山区期末)We are going to ______there at half past seven.(  )
A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
6.(2024秋 宝山区期末)Mr.Smith said, "Don't ________ school again,Bob!"(  )
A.late for B.be late
C.be late for D.late to
7.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Finally,the firemen ______ the fire and saved the people from danger.(  )
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put off
8.(2024秋 浦东新区期末)We promise ________ the rubbish in the classroom.(  )
A.to pick B.to pick up
C.not to pick D.not to pick up
9.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)There is some rubbish on the ground.Please ___________.(  )
A.pick up it B.pick it up
C.pick it D.pick out it
10.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)My grandma is ill,so I have to stay at home tonight to ______ her.(  )
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look after
11.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)Mum:Look at your room!It's in a mess!________ your toys at once!
Kid:All right,Mum.(  )
A.Put up B.Put aside C.Put down D.Put away
12.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)I ________ my elder sister.My brother and my younger sister ________.(  )
A.look alike;look like
B.look like;look alike
C.look alikes;look like
D.look likes;look alike well
13.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)Factories________ and people lose jobs during the ________ crisis.(  )
A.closed up,finance
B.closed down,financial
C.closed up,financial
D.closed down,finance
14.(2024秋 浦东新区期末)Don't________ your brother. He has already come home.(  )
A.wait for B.wait at C.wait to D.wait on
15.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)I've____ a chocolate cake_____my little son.(  )
A.brought; for B.brought;from
C.bought; to D.bought;for
二.句型转换(共10小题)
16.(2024秋 静安区校级期末)Mr.Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a vase last year. (同义句转换)
Mr.Jones    30,000 dollars    a vase last year.
17.(2024秋 静安区校级期末)I want to ski at Genting Snow Park. (保持句意不变)
I       to ski at Genting Snow Park.
18.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)Tom goes to work on foot every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom     work every day
19.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)Simon will get to Shanghai tomorrow. (保持句子原意)
Simon will        Shanghai tomorrow.
20.(2024秋 金山区期末)Lily goes to the town by ferry every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily    a ferry    the town every day.
21.(2024秋 嘉定区期末)It takes Mr.Han two hours to travel to Guangzhou by plane every Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
Mr.Han     two hours     to Guangzhou every Sunday.
22.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Tom went to school on foot yesterday. (保持句意)
Tom     school yesterday.
23.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)It only took Chinese people ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital.(保持句意不变)
Chinese people     ten days     Huoshenshan Hospital.
24.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)The singer will marry an actor next month.(同义转换)
The singer will            an actor next month.
25.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)He can't play the flute very well. (同义转换)
He     play the flute very well.
期末专项培优 动词短语
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)Mary _________ eat a lot of vegetables every day.(  )
A.needs to B.needs C.need to D.need
【分析】玛丽每天需要吃很多蔬菜。
【解答】need作情态动词,后接动词原形,通常用于否定句和疑问句;作实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,need to do sth."需要做某事"。根据"Mary ...eat a lot of vegetables every day."是肯定句,时态为一般现在时,主语Mary为第三人称单数,need要用三单,并且接不定式作宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语法和句意,正确作答。
2.(2024秋 宝山区期末)Now promise __________ a car so fast again!(  )
A.to drive B.not drive
C.not to drive D.to not drive
【分析】现在答应我别再开那么快的车了!
【解答】根据句意:现在答应我别再开那么快的车了!可知考查句型promise not to do sth承诺不做某事.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3.(2024秋 普陀区期末)The firemen _________ the big fire bravely last night.(  )
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
【分析】消防队员昨晚勇敢地扑灭了大火。
【解答】考查动词短语。put on穿上;put off推迟;put up张贴;put out熄灭。由"The firemen…the big fire"可知,此处应为消防队员扑灭了大火,其它选项语意不通。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
4.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)Jack asked his friend to_________ his cat when he was on holiday.(  )
A.look at B.look after
C.take care D.take care in
【分析】杰克在度假时请他的朋友照看他的猫。
【解答】A.看,B.照顾,C.小心,D.表达错误,结合句意,杰克在度假时请他的朋友____他的猫。可知是照顾。
故选:B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
5.(2024秋 宝山区期末)We are going to ______there at half past seven.(  )
A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get
【分析】我们打算在七点半到那.
【解答】there是地点副词,前面不用介词,结合句意:我们打算在七点半到那.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
6.(2024秋 宝山区期末)Mr.Smith said, "Don't ________ school again,Bob!"(  )
A.late for B.be late
C.be late for D.late to
【分析】史密斯先生说:"鲍勃,上学别再迟到了!"
【解答】be late for"迟到",根据题干,可知为祈使句的否定形式,Don't后跟动词原形。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不同选项的用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
7.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Finally,the firemen ______ the fire and saved the people from danger.(  )
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put off
【分析】最后,消防员扑灭了大火,把人们从危险中救了出来。
【解答】put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up张贴;put off推迟。根据and saved the people from danger"把人们从危险中救了出来"可知,此处是"消防员扑灭了大火"。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.(2024秋 浦东新区期末)We promise ________ the rubbish in the classroom.(  )
A.to pick B.to pick up
C.not to pick D.not to pick up
【分析】我们承诺捡起教室里的垃圾。
【解答】promise的用法为promise to do sth.或者promise not to dosth.,这里应该是"捡垃圾",所以用promise to do,排除C和D;又"捡起"用pick up,排除A。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
9.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)There is some rubbish on the ground.Please ___________.(  )
A.pick up it B.pick it up
C.pick it D.pick out it
【分析】地上有些垃圾.请把它捡起来.
【解答】pick up表示捡起,pick out表示选出,分辨出,当动词短语的宾语是代词时,代词应置于短语中间位置,则可排除AD.其次根据题干可知地上有一些垃圾,请把它捡起来,则应用pick it up.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
10.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)My grandma is ill,so I have to stay at home tonight to ______ her.(  )
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look after
【分析】我奶奶病了,所以今晚我得呆在家里照顾她。
【解答】look after照顾,look for寻找,look up查阅,look at看,结合My grandma is ill(我奶奶病了)可知今晚我得呆在家里照顾她。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合选项给出答案。
11.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)Mum:Look at your room!It's in a mess!________ your toys at once!
Kid:All right,Mum.(  )
A.Put up B.Put aside C.Put down D.Put away
【分析】妈妈:看看你的房间!乱成一团!把你的玩偶立刻收拾好。
孩子:好的,妈妈。
【解答】A.张贴;B.搁置;C.放下;D.收拾。因为前面说了屋子里一团糟糕,所以应该是:收拾好玩具。
故选:D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
12.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)I ________ my elder sister.My brother and my younger sister ________.(  )
A.look alike;look like
B.look like;look alike
C.look alikes;look like
D.look likes;look alike well
【分析】我看起来像我姐姐。我弟弟和我妹妹两个人看起来也很像。
【解答】第一个设空处:这里是谓语动词,用look like(看起来像),like后面要跟上名词;第二个设空处:这里指的是二人看起来像,用look alike,这里alike后面不能跟名词。
故选:B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
13.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)Factories________ and people lose jobs during the ________ crisis.(  )
A.closed up,finance
B.closed down,financial
C.closed up,financial
D.closed down,finance
【分析】第一个设空处:分析句子可知,应该是因为工厂"关闭"才使得工人失业,"关闭"用close down,不用close up(靠拢),排除A和C;第二个设空处:这里指的是"在金融危机期间",这里缺少形容词,排除为名词形式的D选项。
故选:B。
【解答】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
故选:B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
14.(2024秋 浦东新区期末)Don't________ your brother. He has already come home.(  )
A.wait for B.wait at C.wait to D.wait on
【分析】不要等你哥哥了。他已经回家了。
【解答】根据题干中He has already come home.可知不要等你哥哥了,他已经回家了,其中wait for表示等待,符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)I've____ a chocolate cake_____my little son.(  )
A.brought; for B.brought;from
C.bought; to D.bought;for
【分析】我已经为我的小儿子买了巧克力蛋糕。
【解答】buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人。buy过去分词为bought. bring过去分词为brought. 把前面两个句型套入本句,应该是我已经为小儿子买了巧克力蛋糕,所以应该用buy的过去分词,后面搭配介词for.
故选:D。
【点评】知道上面这两个动词过去分词是写法,并能熟练记忆这两个动词短语里面所搭配的介词,根据句意,看看是运用了哪一个动词短语,从而选择出正确的答案。
二.句型转换(共10小题)
16.(2024秋 静安区校级期末)Mr.Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a vase last year. (同义句转换)
Mr.Jones  spent 30,000 dollars  on a vase last year.
【分析】去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。
去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。
【解答】需要转换部分为:pay...for...,根据所给英语句式可知,这里用spend...on...;举行转化时态,动词spend用过去式形式spent。
故填:spent;on。
【点评】同义句转换,一定要首先找出需要转化的部分,然后根据的语境和用法,确定合适的单词或者短句作答。
17.(2024秋 静安区校级期末)I want to ski at Genting Snow Park. (保持句意不变)
I  would  like to ski at Genting Snow Park.
【分析】我想去Genting Snow 公园滑雪。
我想去Genting Snow 公园滑雪。
【解答】分析句子可知,需要转换部分为:want to(想去......),可以转化成:would like to。
故填:would;like。
【点评】同义句转换,一定要首先找出需要转化的部分,然后根据的语境和用法,确定合适的单词或者短句作答。
18.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)Tom goes to work on foot every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom  walks to  work every day
【分析】汤姆每天步行去上班。
汤姆每天步行去上班。
【解答】前面句子的意思是:汤姆每天步行去上班;这里需要转化部分为:步行上班,可以用walk to work,主语是第三人称单数,动词walk用单数形式walks。
故填:walks to。
【点评】同义句转换,一定要首先找出需要转化的部分,然后根据的语境和用法,确定合适的单词或者短句作答。
19.(2024秋 奉贤区期末)Simon will get to Shanghai tomorrow. (保持句子原意)
Simon will  arrive  in  Shanghai tomorrow.
【分析】Simon 明天将到达上海。
【解答】句意:Simon 明天将到达上海。此处表示"到达"且Shanghai 是大地方,所以用arrive in;will是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故填:arrive;in。
【点评】理解句意,根据句子意思确定要填的单词或短语,注意单词的正确形式。
20.(2024秋 金山区期末)Lily goes to the town by ferry every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily  takes a ferry  to the town every day.
【分析】莉莉每天乘渡轮去镇上。
【解答】by ferry"乘渡轮",句子作状语,根据下面的句子,可知缺谓语动词,take a ferry to..."乘渡轮去哪里",根据every day,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用takes。
故答案为:takes;to。
【点评】本题考查同义句转换,需要结合题干和所学知识,完成句子。
21.(2024秋 嘉定区期末)It takes Mr.Han two hours to travel to Guangzhou by plane every Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
Mr.Han  spends  two hours  travelling  to Guangzhou every Sunday.
【分析】韩先生每个星期天都要花费两个小时的时间坐飞机去广州旅游。
韩先生每个星期天都要花费两个小时的时间坐飞机去广州旅游。
【解答】需要专户部分为:花费时间做某事,根据所给句式可以推出,这里是:sb.spend +时间+doing sth.,前面的句子为一般现在时,这里主语Mr.Han为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式spends;后面的"travel(旅游)"用Ving形式travelling。
故填:spends;travelling。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答,确保句意不变。
22.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Tom went to school on foot yesterday. (保持句意)
Tom  walked to  school yesterday.
【分析】汤姆昨天步行去上学了。
【解答】根据题意是变成同义句,go to school on foot相当于walk to school"步行去上学",根据上文是一般过去时态,此处用一般过去时态,walk的过去式是walked。
故答案为:walked to。
【点评】根据题意,熟知同义短语。
23.(2024秋 徐汇区校级期末)It only took Chinese people ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital.(保持句意不变)
Chinese people  spent  ten days  building  Huoshenshan Hospital.
【分析】中国人只花了十天时间就建成了火神山医院。
【解答】It takes Chinese people ten days to do sth."花费某人多长时间去做某事",相当于spend+时间+in doing sth.,根据语境是一般过去时态,spend的过去式是spent。build"建造",是动词,此处用动名词building。
故答案为:spent;building。
【点评】根据句意,熟知同义句,写出答案。
24.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)The singer will marry an actor next month.(同义转换)
The singer will  get   married   to an actor next month.
【分析】下个月这位歌手将要和一位演员结婚。
【解答】需要转换部分为:marry(结婚),根据所给的空格个数可知,这里用get married to,其前有will,这里动词用原形。
故填:get;married;to。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
25.(2024秋 虹口区校级期末)He can't play the flute very well. (同义转换)
He  isn't able to  play the flute very well.
【分析】他长笛吹得不好。
他长笛吹得不好。
【解答】需要转换部分为:can(能够),可以转换成:be able to,这里can表明是一般现在时,系动词用is。
故填:isn't able to。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
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