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Unit 2 Getting along 单词解析二
1.theirs (代词)他们的、她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西)
[用法讲解] theirs为名词性物主代词，用于代替前文提到的“their +名词”;需要注意theirs后面不可接名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
Eg: Our car is blue, and theirs is red.
我们的车是蓝色的，他们的是红色的。
Can you please pass me theirs
你能把他们的递给我吗
The blue car is theirs.
那辆蓝色的车是他们的。
[派生词] their为形容词性物主代词，译为“他/她/它们的”。
Eg: These are their books. 这些是他们的书。
[即学即用]
_________ (their) is a beautiful house on the hill.
答案: Theirs
2.grade (名词)年级
[用法讲解] grade为可数名词，其复数形式为 grades，还可译为“等级、成绩”;grade还可为动词，译为“评分、分级”。
Eg: What grade are you in
你在哪年级
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.
75分及75以上的分数就是优等。
The timber is graded according to its thickness.
木材按厚度分级。
[即学即用]
She earned her _________ (grade) through sheer hard work.
答案:grades
3.article (名词)(报刊的)文章、论文
[用法讲解] article为可数名词，其复数形式为 articles，还可译为“条款、物件、冠词、进行控告”。
Eg: I read an interesting article about AI in the newspaper.
我读了一篇关于人工智能的有趣文章。
The contract includes several articles about payment and delivery.
合同中包括了几条关于付款和交货的条款。
How many articles are there in it
它里面有多少物件
The article is often mitted for the sake of brevity.
人们往往是为了简洁而省略冠词。
He shall be articled against in the high court of admiralty.
他将在海事高等法院被控告。
[常见搭配] an article of ...一件...(修饰不可数名词)
articles of value贵重物品
Eg: I want to buy an article of furniture.
我想要买一件家具。
He had stripped the house of all articles of value.
他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。
[即学即用]
Did you get your ________(论文)done in time
答案:articles
4.priceless (形容词)极其贵重的、无价的
[用法讲解] priceless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.
美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。
The look on her face when she saw the surprise was priceless.
当她看到惊喜时脸上的表情是无价的。
[常见搭配]priceless treasure无价之宝
Eg: I think the true friendship as the priceless treasure to me.
我觉得真友情是无价之宝。
[派生词] price为名词，译为“价格”。
注意:表示价格高低时，只能用high/low，不能用expensive/ cheap。
Eg: The price is 40 yuan per person.
价格为每人40元。
The price of this coat is too high.
这件大衣的价格太高了。
What's the price of this coat
这件上衣多少钱
[易混辨析] precious与priceless区别
precious通常指某物非常宝贵、珍贵，强调物品本身的稀有性和价值感，以及人们对它的珍视程度;
priceless通常指某物具有极高的重要性以至于无法估价，强调某物无法估量的价值，超越金钱范畴。
Eg: Time is precious, we should cherish every moment.
时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜每一刻。
Her smile was priceless, lighting up the room with joy.
她的笑容是无价的，给房间带来了欢乐。
[即学即用]
Each child is seen as a _________ (price) jewel, a part of the family crown.
答案:priceless
5.offer (动词) 提供、给予
[用法讲解] offer还可为名词，译为“提议、出价”等。
Eg: She offered me a job.
她提供给我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他们对这所房子出价。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
job offer 工作录用通知
Eg: The museum offers free entry to students.
= The museum offers students free entry.
博物馆对学生免费开放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主动提出修理损坏的设备。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。
[即学即用]
He offered __________ (help) me with my homework.
答案:to help
6.plan (名词) 计划
[用法讲解] plan为动词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配] make a plan制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.
在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.
他们计划在北京度假。
[即学即用]
We plan________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
答案:to visit
7.quite(副词)很、较为
[用法讲解] quite也可译为“相当、确实”，用于加强形容词、副词的程度。
Eg: She is quite beautiful.
她非常漂亮。
She speaks quite fluently.
她说得很流利。
I quite agree with you.
我完全同意你的观点。
[常见搭配] quite a/ an + 名词 = a very ... 相当一个...
not quite 不完全、尚未
quite a bit 相当多
Eg: It was quite a surprise to see him here.
在这看到他真是令人吃惊。
I'm not quite ready yet.
我还没准备好。
I've changed quite a bit since I last saw you.
自从我上次见到你你改变了很多。
[即学即用]
She's ______ (very/ quite) a talented singer.
答案:quite
8.stressed (形容词)焦虑的、紧张的、无法放松的
[用法讲解] stressed常于feel, become, get等动词连用，表示“感到压力、变得紧张”。
Eg: Students often get stressed during final exams.
学生在期末考试期间常感到压力。
[常见搭配] be stressed about ... 因..而感到焦虑
be stressed by ... 被...强调/施压
Eg: She is stressed about her job interview.
她对工作面试感到焦虑。
The importance of teamwork was stressed by the manager.
团队合作的重要性被经理强调。
[派生词] stressful为形容词，译为“充满压力的”。
Eg: The job is very stressful.
这份工作充满压力。
[即学即用]
我对即将到来的考试感到压力。
I ________ _________ _______ the upcoming exam.
答案:feel stressed about
9.recently(副词)最近、近来、不久前
[用法讲解] recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。
Eg: She has recently started learning Spanish.
她最近开始学西班牙语。
He visited his grandparents recently.
他最近去看望了祖父母。
[派生词] recent为形容词，译为“最近的、近期的”。
Eg: The discovery is recent.
这个发现是最近的。
[即学即用]
I saw him_________ (recent) at the supermarket.
答案:recently
10.online (副词)从网上、在网上
[用法讲解] online还可为形容词，译为“在线的、联机的”。
Eg: Investors can now trade stocks online.
现在投资者们可以在网上从事股票交易。
Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%.
在线书店有可能抢走30%的零售商份额。
[常见搭配] online shopping网上购物
Eg: I prefer online shopping because it's more convenient.
我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便。
[即学即用]
1.网上购物既便宜又方便。
____________ is both cheap and convenient.
答案:Online shopping
11.personal (形容词)个人的、私人的
[用法讲解] personal还可为代词，译为“个人的事情/观点”。
Eg: He wrote a personal letter to his friend.
他给朋友写了一封私人信件。
Let's not bring our personals into the discussion.
我们不要把个人事情带入讨论中。
[常见搭配] personal development 个人发展
personal computer 私人电脑
Eg: At the same time, it must focus on personal development.
同时，课程必须关注个人发展。
The boy was anxious for a personal computer.
那男孩渴望得到一台私人电脑。
[派生词] person为可数名词，译为“人”;
personally为副词，译为“亲自地”。
Eg: He is quite a serious person.
他是一个相当严肃的人。
I will handle this matter personally.
我会亲自处理这件事。
[即学即用]
I need some time to handle some________ (person) matters.
答案:personal
12.narrow (形容词)狭窄的
[用法讲解] narrow也可作动词，译为“(使)变窄”;narrow也可为名词，译为“海峡、狭窄部分”。
Eg: The road is too narrow for two cars to pass.
这条路太窄，两辆车无法并行通过。
This is where the river narrows.
这条河就是在这里变窄的。
In the narrow waters, we can give them a good fight.
在海峡上我们可好好的对战他们。
[常见搭配] narrow escape九死一生、幸免于难
narrow down 缩减、减少
Eg: He had a narrow escape from the car accident.
他那次车祸真是九死一生。
We need to narrow down the list of potential candidates.
我们需要将潜在候选人的名单缩小。
[即学即用]
She has a _________(狭窄的)view of success.
答案:narrow
13.lane (名词)...巷(常用于路名中)
[用法讲解] lane为可数名词，其复数形式为lanes.
Eg: Cyclists must use the bike lane.
骑行者需使用自行车道。
A winding lane led to the cottage.
一条蜿蜒的小路通向那座小屋。
[即学即用]
Cars are not allowed in the bus 1________ during rush hours.
答案:lane
14.unit (名词)(计量用的)单位
[用法讲解] unit为可数名词，其复数形式为units，unit还可用来表示“组织或部队单位”、‘机械部件”或“建筑单元”。
Eg: The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter.
在公制系统中，长度的基本单位是米。
The company has several departments, each of which is considered as a separate unit.
这个公司有几个部门，每个部门都被视为一个独立的单位。
The infantry unit was deployed to the front lines.
步兵部队被部署到前线。
The air conditioning unit in the office is not working properly.
办公室的空调设备工作不正常。
The apartment building is considered one unit with multiple apartments.
公寓楼被视为一个单位，内有多个公寓。
[即学即用]
In this _______(单元)，we have some new words to learn.
答案:unit
15.perhaps (副词) 可能、大概、也许
[用法讲解]perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。
Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
也许明天会下雨。
He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.
或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。
Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.
也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低;
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用;
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
( ) _____ you are right.
A.Perhaps B.May C. Must D.May be
答案:A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年级
外研版2024
上
单词解析二
1.theirs (代词)他们的、她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西)
[用法讲解] theirs为名词性物主代词，用于代替前文提到的“their +名词”;需要注意theirs后面不可接名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。
Eg: Our car is blue, and theirs is red.
我们的车是蓝色的，他们的是红色的。
Can you please pass me theirs
你能把他们的递给我吗
The blue car is theirs.
那辆蓝色的车是他们的。
[派生词] their为形容词性物主代词，译为“他/她/它们的”。
Eg: These are their books.这些是他们的书。
[即学即用]
_________ (their) is a beautiful house on the hill.
Theirs
2.grade (名词)年级
[用法讲解] grade为可数名词，其复数形式为grades，还可译为“等级、成绩”;grade还可为动词，译为“评分、分级”。
Eg: What grade are you in
你在哪年级
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over.
75分及75以上的分数就是优等。
The timber is graded according to its thickness.
木材按厚度分级。
[即学即用]
She earned her _________ (grade) through sheer hard work.
grades
3.article (名词)(报刊的)文章、论文
[用法讲解] article为可数名词，其复数形式为articles，还可译为“条款、物件、冠词、进行控告”。
Eg: I read an interesting article about AI in the newspaper.
我读了一篇关于人工智能的有趣文章。
The contract includes several articles about payment and delivery.
合同中包括了几条关于付款和交货的条款。
How many articles are there in it
它里面有多少物件
The article is often mitted for the sake of brevity.
人们往往是为了简洁而省略冠词。
He shall be articled against in the high court of admiralty.
他将在海事高等法院被控告。
[常见搭配]an article of ...一件...(修饰不可数名词)
articles of value贵重物品
Eg: I want to buy an article of furniture.
我想要买一件家具。
He had stripped the house of all articles of value.
他把房间里值钱的东西洗劫一空。
[即学即用]
Did you get your ________(论文)done in time
articles
4.priceless (形容词)极其贵重的、无价的
[用法讲解] priceless在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.
美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。
The look on her face when she saw the surprise was priceless.
当她看到惊喜时脸上的表情是无价的。
[常见搭配]priceless treasure无价之宝
Eg: I think the true friendship as the priceless treasure to me.
我觉得真友情是无价之宝。
[派生词] price为名词，译为“价格”。
注意:表示价格高低时，只能用high/low，不能用expensive/ cheap。
Eg: The price is 40 yuan per person.
价格为每人40元。
The price of this coat is too high.
这件大衣的价格太高了。
What's the price of this coat
这件上衣多少钱
[易混辨析] precious与priceless区别
precious通常指某物非常宝贵、珍贵，强调物品本身的稀有性和价值感，以及人们对它的珍视程度;
priceless通常指某物具有极高的重要性以至于无法估价，强调某物无法估量的价值，超越金钱范畴。
Eg: Time is precious, we should cherish every moment.
时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜每一刻。
Her smile was priceless, lighting up the room with joy.
她的笑容是无价的，给房间带来了欢乐。
[即学即用]
Each child is seen as a _________ (price) jewel, a part of the family crown.
priceless
5.offer (动词) 提供、给予
[用法讲解] offer还可为名词，译为“提议、出价”等。
Eg: She offered me a job.
她提供给我一份工作。
They made an offer for the house.
他们对这所房子出价。
[常见搭配] offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
job offer 工作录用通知
Eg: The museum offers free entry to students.
= The museum offers students free entry.
博物馆对学生免费开放。
He offered to fix the broken equipment.
他主动提出修理损坏的设备。
She accepted a job offer in finance.
她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。
[即学即用]
He offered __________ (help) me with my homework.
to help
6.plan (名词) 计划
[用法讲解]plan为动词，译为“计划”。
[常见搭配] make a plan制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.
在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。
They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.
他们计划在北京度假。
[即学即用]
We plan________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
to visit
7.quite(副词)很、较为
[用法讲解]quite也可译为“相当、确实”，用于加强形容词、副词的程度。
Eg: She is quite beautiful.
她非常漂亮。
She speaks quite fluently.
她说得很流利。
I quite agree with you.
我完全同意你的观点。
[常见搭配]quite a/ an + 名词 = a very ...相当一个...
not quite不完全、尚未
quite a bit相当多
Eg: It was quite a surprise to see him here.
在这看到他真是令人吃惊。
I'm not quite ready yet.
我还没准备好。
I've changed quite a bit since I last saw you.
自从我上次见到你你改变了很多。
[即学即用]
She's ______ (very/ quite) a talented singer.
quite
8.stressed (形容词)焦虑的、紧张的、无法放松的
[用法讲解]stressed常于feel, become, get等动词连用，表示“感到压力、变得紧张”。
Eg: Students often get stressed during final exams.
学生在期末考试期间常感到压力。
[常见搭配]be stressed about ...因..而感到焦虑
be stressed by ...被...强调/施压
Eg: She is stressed about her job interview.
她对工作面试感到焦虑。
The importance of teamwork was stressed by the manager.
团队合作的重要性被经理强调。
[派生词] stressful为形容词，译为“充满压力的”。
Eg: The job is very stressful.
这份工作充满压力。
[即学即用]
我对即将到来的考试感到压力。
I ________ _________ _______ the upcoming exam.
feel stressed about
9.recently(副词)最近、近来、不久前
[用法讲解] recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。
Eg: She has recently started learning Spanish.
她最近开始学西班牙语。
He visited his grandparents recently.
他最近去看望了祖父母。
[派生词] recent为形容词，译为“最近的、近期的”。
Eg: The discovery is recent.
这个发现是最近的。
[即学即用]
I saw him_________ (recent) at the supermarket.
recently
10.online (副词)从网上、在网上
[用法讲解] online还可为形容词，译为“在线的、联机的”。
Eg: Investors can now trade stocks online.
现在投资者们可以在网上从事股票交易。
Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%.
在线书店有可能抢走30%的零售商份额。
[常见搭配] online shopping网上购物
Eg: I prefer online shopping because it's more convenient.
我更喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便。
[即学即用]
1.网上购物既便宜又方便。
____________ is both cheap and convenient.
Online shopping
11.personal (形容词)个人的、私人的
[用法讲解] personal还可为代词，译为“个人的事情/观点”。
Eg: He wrote a personal letter to his friend.
他给朋友写了一封私人信件。
Let's not bring our personals into the discussion.
我们不要把个人事情带入讨论中。
[常见搭配]personal development个人发展
personal computer私人电脑
Eg: At the same time, it must focus on personal development.
同时，课程必须关注个人发展。
The boy was anxious for apersonalcomputer.
那男孩渴望得到一台私人电脑。
[派生词] person为可数名词，译为“人”;
personally为副词，译为“亲自地”。
Eg: He is quite a serious person.
他是一个相当严肃的人。
I will handle this matter personally.
我会亲自处理这件事。
[即学即用]
I need some time to handle some________ (person) matters.
personal
12.narrow (形容词)狭窄的
[用法讲解] narrow也可作动词，译为“(使)变窄”;narrow也可为名词，译为“海峡、狭窄部分”。
Eg: The road is too narrow for two cars to pass.
这条路太窄，两辆车无法并行通过。
This is where the river narrows.
这条河就是在这里变窄的。
In the narrow waters, we can give them a good fight.
在海峡上我们可好好的对战他们。
[常见搭配]narrow escape九死一生、幸免于难
narrow down缩减、减少
Eg: He had a narrow escape from the car accident.
他那次车祸真是九死一生。
We need to narrow down the list of potential candidates.
我们需要将潜在候选人的名单缩小。
[即学即用]
She has a _________(狭窄的)view of success.
narrow
13.lane (名词)...巷(常用于路名中)
[用法讲解]lane为可数名词，其复数形式为lanes.
Eg: Cyclists must use the bike lane.
骑行者需使用自行车道。
A winding lane led to the cottage.
一条蜿蜒的小路通向那座小屋。
[即学即用]
Cars are not allowed in the bus 1________ during rush hours.
ane
14.unit (名词)(计量用的)单位
[用法讲解]unit为可数名词，其复数形式为units，unit还可用来表示“组织或部队单位”、‘机械部件”或“建筑单元”。
Eg: The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter.
在公制系统中，长度的基本单位是米。
The company has several departments, each of which is considered as a separate unit.
这个公司有几个部门，每个部门都被视为一个独立的单位。
The infantry unit was deployed to the front lines.
步兵部队被部署到前线。
The air conditioning unit in the office is not working properly.
办公室的空调设备工作不正常。
The apartment building is considered one unit with multiple apartments.
公寓楼被视为一个单位，内有多个公寓。
[即学即用]
In this _______(单元)，we have some new words to learn.
unit
15.perhaps (副词) 可能、大概、也许
[用法讲解]perhaps常位于句首或句尾，表示对某事进行不太确定的推测或表达委婉语气。
Eg: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
也许明天会下雨。
He will visit the museum with you next time, perhaps.
或许下次他会和你一起去参观博物馆。
Perhaps you would like to join us for lunch.
也许你愿意和我们一块去吃午饭。
[易混辨析] perhaps、possibly和likely区别
perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一种礼貌的请求或提供帮助等，可能性较低;
possibly表示可能性较小，常与can或could连用;
likely表示可能性较大，但不如probably大。
Eg: Perhaps he will leave home for Shanghai.
也许他会离家去上海。
It may possibly be true.
也许是真的。
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
[即学即用]
( ) _____ you are right.
A.Perhaps B.May C. Must D.May be
A
Thanks!
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