Unit 1 Past and Present Reading2教学课件 牛津英语八年级下册

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading (2)
Read the interview again and then fill in the form
The ______ to Sunshine Town in the past at present
what they had/have in the town Some small ________, shops,a small ________and a_______. A________,a large_________
and a__________.
Water pollution The water pollution was terrible. The steel factory ______ waste ______ the river. The river is much______.
feeling It was______ to see his friends. ____________, life is better. But he feels a bit______ _________.
restaurants
post office
cinema
new park
shopping mall
new theatre
put
into
cleaner
easy
In some ways
lonely
from time to time/sometimes
changes
Mr Chen’s housing
town
pollution
life
the changes to the ________
the changes to a personal life
Times have changed
society
Mr Chen’s housing
… in the northern part, … two blocks away, since then …
first
in 1965
present
Can you tell the changes to Mr Chen’s house
1. I’ve lived here since I was born.
main sentence+since+clause
现在完成时
过去时
从我来这儿,我已经给他写了两封信.
I since I .
have written to him twice
came here
Changes to Mr. Chen’s housing
2.We’ve lived in this area since then.
a. since
conj. 自…以来
+ 句子
(前面主句常用现在完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时)
prep.
+ n./n. 短语
since 2003
since two days ago
1) I _____ _______ (work) in the school since 2000.
have
worked
= since 22 years_____
ago
2) She ____________(not see ) him since she ______
(meet) him last year .
hasn’t seen
met
b. ever
注意：since短语用How long提问
____ _______ _____ you worked in the school
How long have
adv. 曾经
(常用于疑问句中)
e.g. -- _____ you _____ ________ of changing your job
(你曾想过换)
Have
ever
thought
---____ , _______ . (不， 从未)
No
never
a. in the northern part of
在…北部
= in the north of
northern
adj.
north
n.
e.g. Harbin is a _________ (north) city in China.
northern
= Harbin is __ ___ ____ __ China.
in the north of
= Harbin is in the _________ part of China.
northern
b. married
adj. 已婚的
get married
结婚 (表动作)
be married
结婚 (表状态,可以和一段时间用)
原形是marry
vt. 结婚，嫁，娶
1) John ______ Lucy last month. (结婚)
married
= John and Lucy _____ _____ _______ (marry) since
last month /for a month.
have
been
married
marry sb.
嫁给某人，娶某人
= John and Lucy ______ ________last month.
got
married
3. I first lived in the northern part of the town...when I got married in 1965,...
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to be … 曾经是……
他过去常常吃完晚饭打电脑游戏。
He computer games after supper
我家附近曾经有一条小河。
There a small river near my home.
他曾经是一名医生。
He a doctor.
What did they use to do
Changes to his life：
used to play
used to be
used to be
Think:May I use your pen
He used a knife to cut it.
We used to go fishing there.
(But now, we don’t often do so.)
The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
turn sth. into … 把……变成……
turn + adj. 变得……
Changes to the town :
What has part of the town centre turned into over the years
something about “turn”：
变成____________=change into
打开___________
关掉___________
（声音）调高_____________
（声音）调低_____________
My hometown （已经变成）a modern town.
My hometown turns (beauty).
turn into
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
beautiful
has turned into
used to put the waste into...
much cleaner
Government it and took action to .
water pollution was a problem
serious
improve the situation
realized
Changes to the pollution: How is the water now
Nowadays, we're facing many kinds of _________. We must take action to stop people from ________ our environment .(pollute)
pollute v. 污染
pollution n.
polluted adj.
Was the __________ (pollute) a problem in
Sunshine Town before
pollution
pollution
polluting
What does Mr Chen think of the present life
In some ways, it’s better.
in some ways 在某些方面
Find the answer in the book and read it out.
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way 在去某地的路上
lonely
Can you tell the differene between them
alone
Mr Chen feels lonely from time to time
=sometimes=at times.
Sunshine Town has changed a lot. What’s his feeling
lonely adj 孤独的、寂寞的; 偏远的，荒凉的 (more / most ~)
alone adj / adv. 单独；独自=on one’s own/by oneself
1.The old man lives ________ in a _______ house but he never feels __________.
alone
lonely
lonely
2.你害怕一个人在家吗？
Are you afraid of _______ _________ at home
3.别管他， 他喜欢躺在床上看书。
_______ him _______ , he likes reading in bed.
4.Though (虽然) he is ____ at home, he doesn’t feel ____ for he has many things to do.
alone ; lonely B. lonely ; alone
C. alone ; alone D. lonely ; lonely
being alone
Leave alone
A
plant more trees
build more natural reserves
do't throw the rubbish carelessly
collect the wastes and group them into different kinds
Thinking : What action can we take to change our hometown better
一 词汇应用
1 The reporter will __________(采访) you tomorrow.
2 Many birds fly to the __________(北方的) parts every winter.
3 They got _________(结婚) in 1996.
4 There were fewer __________(工厂) in the past
than at present.
5 Have you _______(意识到) this serious mistake now
6 We should remember nothing is _________(不可能)
7 We should be brave enough to face all kinds of __________(形势)
8 They have moved to other areas in Beijing,and I feel a bit _________(孤单) from time to time.
9.We have lived here ____________ (自从)my father began to work in this city.
interview
northern
married
factories
realized
impossible
situations
lonely
since
10.There is less air ____________ (pollute)in the small
village.I like going there on vacation.
11. Now the rivers in the park are much _______ (clean).
12.---How many ____________ (街区)are there in your
hometown ---About ten.
二 动词填空
1 The old man next to me used _________(be )
an English teacher.
2 She __________（realize）the importance of
English already.
3 She ___________(live ) here since she came
here in 2007.
4 The little boy is crying sadly because he
___________(not pass) the exam.
pollution
cleaner
blocks
to be
has realized
has lived
hasn’t passed
Exercises:
同义转换
Sometimes we go to work by bike.
We go to work by bike ____ ____
____ ____.
2. Peter married Kate in 2006.
Peter and Kate ___ _______ in 2006.
3. I have lived here since 2000.
It is _____ years _____I came here.
4. He found it very impossible to pass the exam.
___ ___ very impossible ____ ____ ____
pass the exam.
from time
to time
got married
nine
since
It is
for him to
选择填空。
1.Our headmaster ______ his office until half past seven yesterday evening.
A. won’t leave B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave D. left
2-- Have you finished your maths work _____
-- Yes. I _____ it a few minutes ago.
A. already, have finished B. yet, have finished
C. yet, finished D. just now, finished.
3.He _____ his key. He hasn’t found it yet.
A.. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses
4.Nothing in the world is ________if you set your mind to do it．
A．impossible B．wonderful
C．interesting D．necessary
B
C
B
A
完成句子：
1. 从那以后，她就独自一人居住。
She .
2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。
, it’s a dangerous job.
3.We must (采取措施)to stop him smoking.
4.He is ____________(采取措施)to (改善他的生活).
has lived alone since then
In some ways
take action
taking action
improve his life