2024-2025学年北京市门头沟区七年级下学期期末英语试题
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D
15. D 16. C 17. D
18. 【小题1】
Four.
【小题2】
We can take exercise every day.
【小题3】
Because they can share our happiness, sadness and we can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
【小题4】
I usually listen to music to be happy. Becaue music can make me relax and forget my worries.
19. B 20. C 21. D
22. 【小题1】
F
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
L
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
H
【小题6】
C
【小题7】
D
【小题8】
J
【小题9】
B
【小题10】
K
23. Dear Peter,
How is everything going Well, I can’t wait to share my most unforgettable travel with you. Last summer, I visited Xi’an, an ancient city in China. It was amazing! I saw the Terracotta Warriors and learned about their history. I also tried local food like roujiamo and tasted delicious dumplings.
The trip helped me understand Chinese culture better. I realized how rich our history is. Traveling makes learning fun!
What about yours Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
24. My Favourite Sports Team
My favourite sports team is our school basketball team. They practise hard every day and never give up, even when facing strong challenges from other schools. Last month, they lost the first game in a competition, but they kept practising and worked together as a team. Finally, they won the final game and became champions. From this team, I learn that we should have a strong will and keep trying when we meet difficulties. Sports benefit us by teaching us the spirit of never giving up.
【解析】
1~8. 【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过阅读书籍找到快乐和自信，并最终融入新环境、结交新朋友的故事。1.
句意：一天，他的老师问全班同学：“如果你在一个孤岛上，只能带五样东西，你会选择什么？”choose选择；make制作；leave离开；put放置。根据“One day, his teacher asked the class, ‘If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things, what would you...’”可知，老师问的是会带什么，需要填表示选择的动词。故选A。
2.
句意：他解释说：“阅读的乐趣和食物一样重要！”matters要紧，有重大影响；tastes品尝；warms变暖；feeds喂养。根据“The fun of reading...as much as food!”可知，这里表达“阅读的乐趣和食物一样重要”。故选A。
3.
句意：当汤姆的家人搬到一个新城市时，他在新学校感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；ashamed羞愧的。根据“When Tom’s family moved to a new city, he felt...at the new school. He missed his old friends.”可知，搬到新城市且想念老朋友，会感到孤独。故选B。
4.
句意：但当他加入学校戏剧俱乐部时，一切都改变了。appeared出现；remained保持；changed改变；continued继续。根据“But everything...when he joined the school drama club.”中的“but”可知，情况发生了转变。故选C。
5.
句意：很快，他不仅在戏剧中表演，而且在课间休息时还从他的书中分享有趣的故事。writing写作；sharing分享；hiding隐藏；forgetting忘记。根据“he was not only acting in plays but also...fun stories from his books during breaks.”可知，在休息时应该是分享书中的有趣故事。故选B。
6.
句意：他想：“分享乐趣不仅仅是关于娱乐——它在人与人之间架起桥梁。”fun乐趣；shyness羞怯；thoughts想法；smiles微笑。根据“Shared...isn’t just about entertainment — it builds bridges between people”可知，能搭建人与人之间桥梁的是乐趣。故选A。
7.
句意：他的书已经不仅仅是阅读材料；它们是快乐和联系的工具。choice选择；connection联系；thought想法；reading阅读。根据“His books had become more than just reading materials; they were tools for joy and...”可知，与joy并列且体现书籍作用的是连接。故选B。
8.
句意：正如他最喜欢的名言所说：“我们不是因为变老而停止玩乐；我们是因为停止玩乐才变老。”begin开始；finish完成；remember记得；stop停止。根据“We don’t...having fun because we grow old; we grow old because we stop having fun.”可知，前后句形成对比，表达“不是因为变老而停止玩乐”。故选D。
9~11. 【导语】本文讲述了马可 波罗（Marco Polo）的旅行经历，他 17 岁时从意大利出发，经丝绸之路前往中国，在中国生活17 年，期间学习中文、为皇帝工作，还将中国的“冰酪”等事物带回欧洲。回到意大利后，他写了《马可 波罗游记》，向欧洲人介绍中国的纸币、煤炭等发明，让欧洲人看到新的可能性。
1. 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle.”可知，马可 波罗17岁时开始前往中国的旅程。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called ‘binglao’.”可知，他最令人兴奋的发现之一是名为“冰酪”的特殊冷冻甜点。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“His descriptions of Chinese inventions like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities.”可知，他对中国发明的描述让欧洲人看到新的可能性，也就是向欧洲人展示了他们从未知晓的新事物。故选A。
12~14. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并列举了不同文化的健康饮食传统，特别强调了青少年养成良好饮食习惯的必要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据“These traditional diets all share one thing in common—they include (包含) all kinds of natural foods.”可知，传统健康饮食的共同点是包含天然食物。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables give us vitamins and fiber (纤维), while meat, eggs and beans provide protein (蛋白质) for muscle growth.”可知，吃不同种类的食物可以提供他们所需的所有营养物质。“nutrients”的意思是“营养”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文并根据“For teenagers, developing good eating habits is especially important”可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并列举了不同文化的健康饮食传统，特别强调了青少年养成良好饮食习惯的必要性。即作者的写作目的是鼓励青少年养成健康饮食习惯。故选D。
15~17. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”展开，引出“吞噬时间的怪物”这一概念。建议平衡学习和玩耍时间，让身心都健康成长。
1. 细节理解题。根据“This invisible creature (生物)...slowly stealing (偷) your happiness and energy.”可知，如果男孩从不玩耍休息，“吞噬时间的怪物”会偷走他的快乐和精力，让他疲惫和不开心，故选D。
2.
推理判断题。第三段先指出并非所有玩耍都有益，像长时间看视频、玩手机游戏没有帮助，接着说“Real play should leave you feeling happy and full of energy. Here are some great ideas”，然后列举团队运动、创意活动等，目的是展示哪些玩耍是真正有帮助的，故选C。
3.
最佳标题题。文章围绕学习和玩耍展开，讲要平衡二者，战胜“吞噬时间的怪物”，D选项“Work and Play: Beat the Time Monster”契合主旨，故选D。
18. 1.
【导语】本文主要探讨了如何寻找幸福，并列出了四种具体的方法。
根据“First,”“Second,”“Third,”及“Fourth,”可知，一共提到了四种方法。故填Four.
2.
根据“Taking exercise every day is a good way to be healthy.”可知，每天锻炼是保持健康的好方法。故填We can take exercise every day.
3.
根据“They can share our happiness and sadness. We can talk with them, play with them and help each other.”可知，他们可以分享我们的快乐和悲伤。我们可以和他们聊天，和他们一起玩，互相帮助。故填Because they can share our happiness, sadness and we can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
4.
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I usually listen to music to be happy. Becaue music can make me relax and forget my worries.
19~21. 1.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，北京四个新展览的信息及Lucy、Jim、Zhao Ming分别适合的展览。
根据“Lucy I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.”可知，Lucy喜欢研究小昆虫，有时会花一整天时间寻找它们。选项B“昆虫奇遇”介绍可以看到活的蝴蝶、蚂蚁和蜜蜂，还能通过显微镜观察小昆虫并了解它们的生活，与之匹配。故选B。
2.
根据“Jim I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.”可知，Jim对野生动物保护非常感兴趣，喜欢制作视频博客鼓励人们保护它们。选项C“野生动物探索”提到可以见到研究狮子、熊猫和鲨鱼的专家，观看野生动物视频并学习如何保护它们，与之匹配。故选C。
3.
根据“Zhao Ming I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.”可知，赵明梦想环游世界，了解不同的文化。选项D“环游世界”介绍可以通过照片、视频和虚拟现实游戏“游览”不同国家，了解文化、食物和著名景点，与之匹配。故选D。
22. 1.
【导语】本文写出了Haoyu通过书信向Jane分享游览伊瓜苏瀑布的震撼体验，描述瀑布的壮丽景色如雷鸣般的水声、如画般的美景和刺激的乘船探险，强调这是自己旅行中最难忘的经历之一，并推荐对方不要错过这一世界自然奇观。
句意：它比南美洲其他任何瀑布都大。根据“It is...any other waterfall in South America.”可知，是在将伊瓜苏瀑布和南美洲其他瀑布作比较，需要比较级表达，bigger than“比……大”符合语境。故选F。
2.
句意：流动的水听起来像雷声一样有力，而且它看起来和一幅画一样美。根据“The running water...as powerful as thunder”可知，描述流水的声音特点，需要谓语动词，主语是不可数名词，sounds“听起来”符合语法和语境。故选E。
3.
句意：流动的水听起来像雷声一样有力，而且它看起来和一幅画一样美。根据“and it looks...a painting”可知，是说瀑布看起来和画的美感关系，as beautiful as“和……一样美”符合语境。故选L。
4.
句意：我们乘船进入了瀑布中心。根据“We...a boat ride into the heart of the falls.”可知，我们乘船进入了瀑布中心，take a boat“乘船”，描述过去的行为，需要过去式的谓语动词，take的过去式是took。故选G。
5.
句意：对我来说，这比我之前任何一次乘船旅行都更有趣。根据“It was...any boat ride for me before.”可知，是在和之前的乘船之旅作比较，more interesting than“比……更有趣”符合语境。故选H。
6.
句意：冲下水流就像坐过山车一样令人兴奋。根据“Rushing down the water...as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride.”可知，需要be动词构成比较结构，主语是单数，句子为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。
7.
句意：这是我旅行中最令人惊叹的事情。根据“It was...thing during my travels.”可知，在旅行经历中作评价，需要最高级形容词，the most amazing“最令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选D。
8.
句意：不要错过这次冒险。根据“Don’t...this adventure.”可知，是提醒别错过，miss“错过”符合语境。故选J。
9.
句意：我认为伊瓜苏瀑布是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“I think Iguazu Falls is one of...natural wonders in the world.”可知，one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词“最……之一”，the greatest“最伟大的，最精彩的”符合语境。故选B。
10.
句意：也许有一天你能来这里，享受刺激和美丽。根据“Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy...the excitement and the beauty.”可知，是说享受刺激和美丽两方面，both“两者都”符合“both...and...”结构，符合语境。故选K。
23. 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍旅行地点；
第二步，具体旅行经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望收到对方来信。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
②an ancient city古代城市
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
I realized how rich our history is. (how引导的宾语从句)
24. 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍最喜欢的运动队。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述经历。
③提示：内容涵盖运动队日常、比赛故事、学到的品质，保持流畅完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题介绍最喜欢的运动队。
第二步，简述运动队在比赛中遇到的挑战及故事。
第三步，总结从运动队身上学到的坚持和意志力。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② work together 齐心协力
[高分句型]
① They practise hard every day and never give up, even when facing strong challenges from other schools.（even when引导让步状语从句）
② From this team, I learn that we should have a strong will and keep trying when we meet difficulties.（that引导宾语从句）
第1页，共1页2024-2025学年北京市门头沟区七年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。
The Magic of Fun
Tom loved reading books. He believed that reading was like a secret of happiness — it could brighten even the darkest days. One day, his teacher asked the class, “If you were on a lonely island and could only take five things, what would you 1 ” While others listed practical things like food and water first, Tom didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to choose a book. “The fun of reading 2 as much as food!”he explained.
When Tom’s family moved to a new city, he felt 3 at the new school. He missed his old friends. But everything 4 when he joined the school drama club. At first, he was nervous, but then he remembered how his books always gave him confidence. Soon, he was not only acting in plays but also 5 fun stories from his books during breaks. To his surprise, his humor (幽默) helped break the ice, and he quickly made new friends.
One sunny weekend, the drama club organized a picnic. As they played games and shared stories under the blue sky, Tom realized (意识到) something wonderful. “Shared 6 isn’t just about entertainment (娱乐)—it builds bridges between people,” he thought. His books had become more than just reading materials; they were tools for joy and 7 .
Now Tom always carries a book, understanding that life needs both seriousness and joy. As his favorite saying goes: “We don’t 8 having fun because we grow old; we grow old because we stop having fun.”
1.A. choose B. make C. leave D. put
2.A. matters B. tastes C. warms D. feeds
3.A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. ashamed
4.A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. continued
5.A. writing B. sharing C. hiding D. forgetting
6.A. fun B. shyness C. thoughts D. smiles
7.A. choice B. connection C. thought D. reading
8.A. begin B. finish C. remember D. stop
二、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
The Journey of Marco Polo
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years, crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains. When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗) of the Yuan Dynasty.
During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called “binglao”. Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream.
When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn’t believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His descriptions of Chinese inventions like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities.
9.Marco Polo began an amazing journey to China at the age of _________.
A. 12 B. 17 C. 20 D. 41
10.One of Marco Polo’s most exciting discoveries was _________.
A. a special frozen dessert called “binglao”
B. modern ice cream made by Europeans
C. coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered
D. paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans
11.Marco Polo’s descriptions of Chinese inventions _________.
A. showed Europeans new things they had never known
B. helped Europeans discover Marco Polo’s new book
C. let Europeans see amazing descriptions of paper money
D. made Europeans taste the most delicious food in the world
B
Food plays an important role in keeping us healthy. Different cultures have their own healthy eating traditions. In Mediterranean countries, people eat lots of fresh vegetables, olive oil and fish. In Japan, meals often include rice, seafood and miso (味噌) soup. These traditional diets all share one thing in common—they include (包含) all kinds of natural foods.
For teenagers, developing good eating habits is especially important because their bodies are still growing. Eating different kinds of food provides all the nutrients they need. Colorful fruits and vegetables give us vitamins and fiber (纤维), while meat, eggs and beans provide protein (蛋白质) for muscle growth. Whole grains (谷物) like brown rice and whole wheat (小麦) bread give us long-lasting energy. However, eating too much junk food like chips, candy and fast food can lead to health problems and make you feel tired.
Experts suggest following the “healthy plate” rule: fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one quarter with whole grains, and one quarter with protein foods like fish, chicken or tofu. Don’t forget to drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks! Remember, what you eat changes not just your physical health but also your mood and ability to learn in school. By making smart food choices every day, you’ll have more energy to study, play sports and enjoy life!
12.According to the passage, what is a common thing of traditional healthy diets
A. They have all fast food and vegetables.
B. They include all kinds of natural foods.
C. They don’t include fruits and grains.
D. They mainly include meat and bread.
13.The word “nutrients” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________.
A. delicious tastes
B. things in food that keep us healthy
C. expensive protein
D. all kinds of health and food problems
14.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To teach how to cook traditional foods.
B. To explain why junk food is unhealthy.
C. To compare different countries’ eating habits.
D. To encourage healthy eating habits for teenagers.
C
We all know the old saying: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” But have you ever met the “Time-Eating Monster” This invisible creature (生物) sneaks into your life secretly when you study all day without breaks, slowly stealing (偷) your happiness and energy. Just like phones need charging (充电), our brains need rest and play.
Scientists have discovered something wonderful about play. At Sunshine Middle School, researchers found that students who balanced study time with playtime scored 20% higher on tests than those who only studied. Why does this happen First, when you play sports or games, your body produces special chemicals that help your brain remember things better. Second, laughing with friends quickly reduces stress—it works like magic! Even simple activities like walking the dog or riding a bike can refresh your mind.
However, not all play is good play. Sitting for hours watching videos or playing phone games doesn’t really help—it’s like feeding the Time-Eating Monster! You might feel more tired. Real play should leave you feeling happy and full of energy. Here are some great ideas:
Team sports (basketball, soccer)
Creative activities (drawing, music)
Helping with cooking or gardening
Exploring nature with friends
Remember, the Time-Eating Monster hates it when you have balanced days. If you study for 40 minutes, take a 10-minute play break. Your brain will thank you, and you’ll find that learning becomes easier and more fun. After all, life isn’t just about books—it’s about growing healthily in both body and mind!
15.According to the passage, what might happen if a boy never takes play breaks
A. His scores will improve a lot.
B. He will be full of confidence and happiness.
C. He will have more time to watch videos and play games.
D. The “Time-Eating Monster” will make him tired and unhappy.
16.Why does the writer give examples of activities in Paragraph 3
A. To teach cooking and gardening skills.
B. To suggest video games are bad for students.
C. To show what kinds of play are truly helpful.
D. To tell us outdoor fun is better than indoor fun.
17.Which is the best title for this passage
A. Studying Hard All the Time
B. The Problem with Video Games
C. School Tests and Good Grades
D. Work and Play: Beat the Time Monster
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
18.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Happiness is something that everyone wants to have. But how can we find happiness
First, be healthy. Taking exercise every day is a good way to be healthy. When we are healthy, we can have a good mood (心情) and enjoy life. We can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball.
Second, do what you like. If you like reading, read as much as possible. If you like drawing, try to create beautiful pictures. When we do something we like, we can forget the time and feel happy.
Third, make friends. Friends are very important in our lives. They can share our happiness and sadness. We can talk with them, play with them and help each other.
Fourth, help others. Helping others can make us feel good. For example, we can help elderly people carry heavy things or help our classmates with their lessons.
Happiness is not hard to find. Just try to do these things and you will be happy.
(1) How many ways to find happiness are mentioned (提到) ____________________________________________
(2) What can we do to be healthy according to the passage ____________________________________________
(3) Why are friends important to us ____________________________________________
(4) What do you usually do to be happy Why do you do that ____________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
New Exhibitions in Beijing
A．Sports World Exhibition Do you love sports Come to the Sports World Exhibition! You can try different sports like basketball, table tennis, and even rock climbing! There are also fun games and competitions. Join us to learn teamwork and stay healthy!Date: March 15th—20th Place: City Sports Center B．Insect Adventure Are you interested in insects Visit the Insect Adventure exhibition! See live butterflies, ants, and bees. You can use a microscope (显微镜) to observe small insects and learn how they live. A great chance for young scientists!Date: April 5th—10th Place: Natural History Museum a microscope
C． Wild Animal Explorers Love animals Don’t miss Wild Animal Explorers! Meet experts who study lions, pandas, and sharks. Watch videos of animals in the wild and learn how to protect them. Fun activities for animal lovers!Date: May 12th—17th Place: Science and Nature Park D．Travel Around the World Do you dream of travelling At Travel Around the World, you can “visit” different countries through photos, videos, and VR games. Learn about cultures, food, and famous places— all in one day!Date: June 1st—6th Place: International Expo Center
19________Lucy I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.
20________Jim I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.
21________
Zhao Ming I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。有两个多余选项。
A．neither B．the greatest C． was D．the most amazing E. sounds F. bigger than G. took H. more interesting than I. take J. miss K. both L. as beautiful as
Hi Jane,
We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is 1 any other waterfall in South America. The running water 2 as powerful as thunder, and it looks 3 a painting.
We 4 a boat ride into the heart of the falls. It was 5 any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water 6 as exciting as taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant. It was 7 thing during my travels.
Don’t 8 this adventure. I think Iguazu Falls is one of 9 natural wonders in the world. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy 10 the excitement and the beauty.
Love from,
Haoyu
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
(4) _______
(5) _______
(6) _______
(7) _______
(8) _______
(9) _______
(10) _______
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
23.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解最令你难忘的旅行经历。请你回复邮件，介绍你去了哪里，做了什么，以及收获。
要求：根据提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：amazing, taste, visit, learn about, culture
提示问题：
Where did you go
What did you do
What did you learn from the experience
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Well, I can’t wait to share my most unforgettable travel with you.
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What about yours Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
24.“体育之效，在于强筋骨、增知识、调感情、强意志。”——毛泽东
某英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Sports Team”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的运动队，谈谈这支队伍发生了什么故事，以及你从这支队伍身上学到了什么。
要求：根据提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：practise, challenge, benefit, a strong will, never give up
提示问题：·
What’s your favourite sports team
What happened to the sports team
What can you learn from them
My Favourite Sports Team
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