阅读理解 人与社会（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案)
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| 名称 | 阅读理解 人与社会（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 17:32:50 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解 人与社会
(
城市与景点建筑
)
（2024 乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正 （T） 误 （F）。
Dear Linda，
Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.
Today I'm going to tell you something about my hometown，Haikou.Haikou is a beautiful city.I live here with my parents.It's in the north of Hainan Island.It's hot in summer and warm in winter.There are many beautiful trees and flowers.Coconut trees are my favourite.I can see them everywhere.
There are many nice places to see.Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos.Wanlv Park is a good place to spend your holidays.People often take their children to the park.Children like to fly kites there.If you want to eat local food （当地风味食品），you can go to a Wenchang chicken restaurant.I like this restaurant best.I can eat my favourite food Wenchang chicken and Hele crab there.
Welcome to Haikou.I can be your tour guide.
Love，
Jane
(
Word Bank
pleasure
n.
愉悦、快乐
pen pal
n. 笔友
hometown
n. 家乡
coconut
n. 椰子
crab
n. 螃蟹
tour guide
导游
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Linda is Jane's pen friend.
（2）People can take photos on Qilou Old Street.
（3）Linda sends some pictures to Jane.
（4）Jane lives in Haikou with her grandparents.
（5）This letter is from Jane to Linda.
(
Practice
)
（2024 苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Teacher：Boys and girls，look at the map please.What country is this？
Bill：It's ____.
Teacher：What do you know about it？
Bill：It is a big country.It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.They are beautiful.People there speak English.Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.You can visit the Opera House there.
Teacher：Good.What about this country？What do you know about it？
Joy：This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.You can visit the museums and see the White House.
Teacher：Well done.
（1）It's .
A.Australia
B.Canada
（2）What's Australia famous for？
A.The maple leaves.
B.Kangaroos and koalas.
（3）Where is Sydney？
A.In the southeast of Australia.
B.I don't know.
（4）People in the USA speak .
A.French
B.English
（5）What can you do in the USA？
A.See the White House.
B.Have morning tea.
(
传统节日
)
（2024 彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.It's usually in February.Sometimes it's in January.It's my favourite festival.Before it，we clean our home and decorate（装饰）it.On the first day of the Spring Festival，we wear new clothes.We visit our relatives（亲人）and friends.We say "Happy Spring Festival" to each other.I can get lucky money from my parents.We always have a big family dinner at the Spring Festival.We eat dumplings.Dumplings are our favourite food.And we have peanuts and sweets.I think it's very interesting.
(
Word Bank
Chinese New Year
中国新年、春节
usually
adv. 通常
lucky money
压岁钱
d
umpling
n. 饺子
peanut
n. 花生
sweets
n. 糖果
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）What's the Spring Festival？
A.It's Chinese Christmas.
B.It's American New Year.
C.It's Chinese New Year.
（2）The Spring Festival usually in .
A.February
B.January
C.April
（3）What do people do before the Spring Festival？
A.We clean our home and decorate it.
B.We water the flowers and clean our home.
C.I don't know.
（4）I can get lucky money from my .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
（5）What are their favourite food？
A.Peanuts.
B.Dumplings.
C.Sweets and peanuts.
(
Practice
)
（2024 德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
There is an interesting festival in China.At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragon on every side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.There are twenty people in every team.Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.It's an exciting match，especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end，The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.This special day has another（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.
（1）What's the name of this special festival？Its name is .
A.Chinese New Year
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.Halloween
（2）The name of Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.
B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.
C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.
D.The dragon flies in the sky.
（3）In the match，there is always a man on the boat to .
A.shout for them
B.help them shout
C.carry a dragon for them
D.beat a drum for them
（4）The story of Duanwu Festival is about .
A.a poet called Li Bai
B.a poet called Qu Yuan
C.a poet called Du Fu
D.a poet called Bai Juyi
（5）Duanwu Festival is the fifth day（初五）of in the lunar calendar（农历）.
A.April
B.September
C.May
D.July
(
旅游交通
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。
There is a new park near my house.It's a fine day today.My family and I are in the park now.There is a big lake in the middle of the park.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.Near the lake，there is a sign.It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"Next to the lake，there is a playground.There's a small hill in the lake.There are some small shops around the park.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
(
Word Bank
middle
n. 中间
sign
n. 标志牌
playground
n. 操场
hill
n. 小山
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）The park near my house is .
A.new and beautiful
B.old and beautiful
C.old and clean
（2）Is there a playground in the park？
A.Yes，there are.
B.No，there isn't.
C.Yes，there is.
（3）People can't in the lake.
A.swim
B.fish
C.boat
（4）The shops around the park are not .
A.small
B.big
C.good
（5）﹣Do we like the park？﹣
A.Yes，we do.
B.No，we don't.
C.Yes，you do.
(
Practice
)
（2024 城阳区）Read and choose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）
I'm on the ship in the river with my family.What a beautiful river!It's sunny at first.There are many people in the river bank.An old man is fishing.Some children are playing in the water.There is a bridge over the river.Many cars are running on the bridge.A car stops.There is something wrong with it.And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.
（1）Where am I？ .
A.On a ship
B.On the river bank
C.On a bus
（2）What is the old man doing？
A.He is playing in the water.
B.He is running.
C.He is fishing.
（3）A car stops because
A.There is something wrong with it.
B.There are too many cars.
C.There are too many people on the bridge.
（4）Some people are standing on the bridge and .
A.fishing
B.taking photos
C.laughing and clapping
（5）The ship stops because
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.There is something wrong with it.
（2024 黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to the Museum Please come to the Museum！You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space. Notice Please make an appointment（预约） on line with your ID card（身份证），otherwise（否 则）you can't visit！ You shouldn't bring some food.You should keep the museum clean.Don't touch the models and take any pictures.Don't make any noise.You'd better take a pen，then you can write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM
（1）We can see many rockets and planets in the Museum.
（2）We should make an appointment on line with ID card.
（3）We can touch the models and take some pictures in the museum.
（4）We can visit the museum at 5：30 p.m.on Friday.
（5）This is a Space Museum.
(
文学故事
)
1．（2024 德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much，too.But now Grandma is ill.Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself."Look!Little Red Riding Hood!I will have her for lunch."The wolf comes to Grandma's house and eats her.Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes，and stays in her bed.After a while，Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma's bed.To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.She asks，" Grandma，why is your mouth so big？" "I eat little girls with this mouth."And then he rushes at（冲向）Little Red Riding Hood. "Help！Help！" Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house.The wolf follows（跟着）Little Red Riding Hood.At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.
(
Word Bank
call
v. 叫，称呼
forest
n. 森林
wolf
n. 狼
after a while
过了一会儿、一会儿之后
hunter
n. 猎人
pass
v. 经过、路过
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）The girl is called "Little Red Riding Hood" because she likes wearing .
A.red clothes
B.a red hat
C.red shoes
D.a red coat
（2）Little Red Riding Hood's grandma lives .
A.near the forest
B.near the river
C.in the forest
D.in the city
（3）﹣Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone（独自地）？
﹣Because her mother is .
A.busy
B.at home
C.ill
D.hungry
（4）The little girl finds her grandma's mouth is .
A.so tall
B.so big
C.so small
D.so beautiful
（5） saves Little Red Riding Hood.
A.Her mother
B.The dog
C.The wolf
D.The hunter
(
Practice
)
2.（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
A long time ago，a poor farmer and a rich man lived near the forest.One day，the farmer was walking in the forest.Suddenly he saw a rabbit，he ran after the rabbit for a long time and then caught it.
At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.
Several days later，a bear was chasing（追赶） after the rich man in the forest.The rich man was afraid and climbed up the tree.He cried in the tree， "Help!Help!" The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree，he went away.
A few days later，the rich man met the poor farmer again in the forest.He was angry and asked， "Why didn't you kill the bear that day？" "I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.
判断下列句子与原文意思是否相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（1）The poor farmer took the rabbit away.
（2）The rich man thought the forest was his.
（3）The rich man was running after the bear in the forest.
（4）The farmer did not take anything when he heard the rich man cry in the forest.
（5）The poor farmer didn't kill the bear because the rich man once asked him not to do that.
3． （2024 济南）One night，Wukong couldn't get asleep.At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.
"Wukong，what are you doing here？" asked Master（师傅）. "I understand your secret（秘密），" said Wukong.Master smiled and said， "I know you are smart."
Then Master told Wukong some spells（咒语）.When Wukong listened to the spells，there was powerful light in the room.
For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.He could tum into a big bird.
One day，all the pupils were sitting outside. "Wukong，" said one pupil， "you were busy lately. " "It's true.I am practicing some spells，" said Wukong.
Then Wukong showed his power.He stood up and made a sign with his hands.Then he was gone.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
（1）This story is about Wukong and his friends.
（2）Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock.
（3）Wukong practiced very hard and he could change.
（4）Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird.
（5）Wukong showed his power to the pupils.
阅读理解 人与社会
参考答案与试题解析
(
城市与景点建筑
)
1．（2024 乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正 （T） 误 （F）。
Dear Linda，
Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.
Today I'm going to tell you something about my hometown，Haikou.Haikou is a beautiful city.I live here with my parents.It's in the north of Hainan Island.It's hot in summer and warm in winter.There are many beautiful trees and flowers.Coconut trees are my favourite.I can see them everywhere.
There are many nice places to see.Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos.Wanlv Park is a good place to spend your holidays.People often take their children to the park.Children like to fly kites there.If you want to eat local food （当地风味食品），you can go to a Wenchang chicken restaurant.I like this restaurant best.I can eat my favourite food Wenchang chicken and Hele crab there.
Welcome to Haikou.I can be your tour guide.
Love，
Jane
（1）Linda is Jane's pen friend. T
（2）People can take photos on Qilou Old Street. T
（3）Linda sends some pictures to Jane. F
（4）Jane lives in Haikou with her grandparents. F
（5）This letter is from Jane to Linda. T
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；应用文．
【分析】亲爱的琳达：
谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。
今天我要告诉你一些关于我家乡海口的事。海口是一座美丽的城市。我和父母住在这里。它在海南岛的北部。夏天炎热，冬天温暖。有许多美丽的树和花。椰树是我的最爱。我到处都能看到它们。
有很多好地方可以看。骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。万绿园是度假的好地方。人们经常带孩子去公园。孩子们喜欢在那里放风筝。如果你想吃当地风味食品，你可以去文昌鸡餐厅。我最喜欢这家餐厅。我可以在那里吃我最喜欢的食物文昌鸡和和乐蟹。
欢迎来到海口。我可以做你的导游。
爱你的，
简
【解答】（1）由Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.（谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。）可知琳达是简的笔友。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos. （骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。）可知 人们能够在骑楼老街拍照。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）通读文章可知没有提及琳达送给简照片。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由I live here with my parents. （我和父母住在这里。）可知简和父母住在海口。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由信件开头的称呼吁语和结尾的署名可知是简写给琳达的信。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2024 苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Teacher：Boys and girls，look at the map please.What country is this？
Bill：It's ____.
Teacher：What do you know about it？
Bill：It is a big country.It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.They are beautiful.People there speak English.Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.You can visit the Opera House there.
Teacher：Good.What about this country？What do you know about it？
Joy：This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.You can visit the museums and see the White House.
Teacher：Well done.
（1）It's A .
A.Australia
B.Canada
（2）What's Australia famous for？ B
A.The maple leaves.
B.Kangaroos and koalas.
（3）Where is Sydney？ A
A.In the southeast of Australia.
B.I don't know.
（4）People in the USA speak B .
A.French
B.English
（5）What can you do in the USA？ A
A.See the White House.
B.Have morning tea.
【考点】外国城市与景点建筑；其他语篇．
【分析】老师：孩子们，请看这幅地图。这是什么国家？
比尔：是澳大利亚。
老师：你们对它了解什么？
比尔：它是一个大国。它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。它们很漂亮。那里的人说英语。悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。你可以参观那里的歌剧院。
老师：很好。这个国家怎么样？你们对它了解什么？
乔伊：这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。
老师：干得好。
【解答】（1）A、澳大利亚，B、加拿大。由地图可知这个国家是澳大利亚。故选：A。
（2）A、枫叶。B、袋鼠和考拉。由It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.（它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。）可知澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。故选：B。
（3）A、它在澳大利亚东南部。B、我不知道。由Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.（悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。）可知悉尼在澳大利亚东南部。故选：A。
（4）A、法语，B、英语。由This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.（这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。）可知美国人说英语。故选：B。
（5）A、看见白宫。B、喝早茶。由You can visit the museums and see the White House.（你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。）可知你能在美国看到白宫。故选：A。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章的意思。带着问题找关键句，再分析选项并作答。
(
传统节日
)
（2024 彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.It's usually in February.Sometimes it's in January.It's my favourite festival.Before it，we clean our home and decorate（装饰）it.On the first day of the Spring Festival，we wear new clothes.We visit our relatives（亲人）and friends.We say "Happy Spring Festival" to each other.I can get lucky money from my parents.We always have a big family dinner at the Spring Festival.We eat dumplings.Dumplings are our favourite food.And we have peanuts and sweets.I think it's very interesting.
（1）What's the Spring Festival？ C
A.It's Chinese Christmas.
B.It's American New Year.
C.It's Chinese New Year.
（2）The Spring Festival usually in A .
A.February
B.January
C.April
（3）What do people do before the Spring Festival？ A
A.We clean our home and decorate it.
B.We water the flowers and clean our home.
C.I don't know.
（4）I can get lucky money from my C .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
（5）What are their favourite food？ B
A.Peanuts.
B.Dumplings.
C.Sweets and peanuts.
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【分析】春节是中国的新年。通常在二月。有时是在一月。这是我最喜欢的节日。在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。在春节的第一天，我们穿新衣服。我们拜访我们的亲人和朋友。我们互相说"春节快乐"。我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。我们总是在春节有一个大的家庭晚餐。我们吃饺子。饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。我们吃花生和糖果。我认为这很有趣。
【解答】（1）A、它是中国的圣诞节，B、它是美国的新年，C、它是中国的新年。由Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. （春节是中国的新年。）可知春节是中国的新年。故选：C。
（2）A、二月，B、一月，C、四月。由It's usually in February. （通常在二月。）可知春节通常在二月。故选：A。
（3）A、我们打扫我们的家并装饰它，B、我们浇花，打扫我们的家，C、我不知道。由Before it，we clean our home and decorate it. （在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。）可知在春节之前，人们打扫他们的家并且装饰它。故选：A。
（4）A、朋友，B、教师，C、父母。由I can get lucky money from my parents. （我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。）可知我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选：C。
（5）A、花生，B、饺子，C、糖果和花生。由Dumplings are our favourite food. （饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。）可知饺子是他们最喜欢的食物。故选：B。
【点评】到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述选择正确的答案。
2．（2024 德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
There is an interesting festival in China.At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragon on every side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.There are twenty people in every team.Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.It's an exciting match，especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end，The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.This special day has another（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.
（1）What's the name of this special festival？Its name is C .
A.Chinese New Year
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.Halloween
（2）The name of Dragon Boat Festival comes from A .
A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.
B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.
C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.
D.The dragon flies in the sky.
（3）In the match，there is always a man on the boat to D .
A.shout for them
B.help them shout
C.carry a dragon for them
D.beat a drum for them
（4）The story of Duanwu Festival is about B .
A.a poet called Li Bai
B.a poet called Qu Yuan
C.a poet called Du Fu
D.a poet called Bai Juyi
（5）Duanwu Festival is the fifth day（初五）of C in the lunar calendar（农历）.
A.April
B.September
C.May
D.July
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【分析】中国有一个有趣的节日。在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。龙舟很长。两边都有龙的照片。船的前部像龙头。每个队有二十个人。除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。这是一场激动人心的比赛，尤其是当他们即将到达终点时，湖边的观众为他们最喜欢的球队呐喊。从这场比赛中，我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。这个特殊的日子有另一个名字﹣﹣﹣端午节。它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。
【解答】（1）A.Chinese New Year中国新年，B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节，C.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节，D.Halloween万圣节。由we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。）可知这个特别的节日是龙舟节，即端午节。故选：C。
（2）A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.湖南省的龙舟比赛，B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.湖北省的龙舟比赛，C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.这艘船在四川省像一条龙，D.The dragon flies in the sky.龙在天空中飞翔。由At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.（在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。）可知龙舟节源自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选：A。
（3）A.shout for them为他们呐喊，B.help them shout帮他们喊，C.carry a dragon for them为他们带一条龙，D.beat a drum for them为他们击鼓。由Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.（除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。）可知站在船上的人负责击鼓。故选：D。
（4）A.a poet called Li Bai一个叫李白的诗人，B.a poet called Qu Yuan 一个叫屈原的诗人，C.a poet called Du Fu 一个叫杜甫的诗人，D.a poet called Bai Juyi 一个叫白居易的诗人。由It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.（它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。）可知故事与诗人屈原有关。故选：B。
（5）A.April四月，B.September九月，C.May五月，D.July七月。由常识可知端午节是在每年的农历五月初五。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
旅游交通
)
1．（2024 烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。
There is a new park near my house.It's a fine day today.My family and I are in the park now.There is a big lake in the middle of the park.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.Near the lake，there is a sign.It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"Next to the lake，there is a playground.There's a small hill in the lake.There are some small shops around the park.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
（1）The park near my house is A .
A.new and beautiful
B.old and beautiful
C.old and clean
（2）Is there a playground in the park？ C
A.Yes，there are.
B.No，there isn't.
C.Yes，there is.
（3）People can't A in the lake.
A.swim
B.fish
C.boat
（4）The shops around the park are not B .
A.small
B.big
C.good
（5）﹣Do we like the park？﹣ A
A.Yes，we do.
B.No，we don't.
C.Yes，you do.
【考点】参观；记叙文．
【分析】我家附近有一个新公园。今天天气很好。我和我的家人现在在公园里。在公园的中央有一个大湖。湖边有许多花和树。在湖边，有一个标志。上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"湖的旁边，有一个操场。湖里有一座小山。公园周围有一些小商店。公园是如此美丽。我们非常喜欢它。
【解答】（1）A又新又美，B又老又美，C又老又干净。由There is a new park near my house.（我家附近有一个新公园。）和The park is so beautiful.（公园是如此美丽。）可知，公园又美又新。故答案为：A。
（2）A是的，有。B不是，没有。C是的，有。由Next to the lake，there is a playground.（湖的旁边，有一个操场。）可知，公园里有一个操场。用Is there提问，肯定回答用Yes，there is.否定回答No，there isn't.此处作肯定回答。故答案为：C。
（3）A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船。由It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"（上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"）可知，人们不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：A。
（4）A小的，B大的，C好的。由There are some small shops around the park.（公园周围有一些小商店。）可知，公园周围的商店都不大。故答案为：B。
（5）A是的，我们喜欢。B不，我们不喜欢。C是的，你喜欢。由We like it very much.（我们非常喜欢它。）可知，我们喜欢公园，作肯定回答。故答案为：A。
【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
2．（2024 城阳区）Read and choose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）
I'm on the ship in the river with my family.What a beautiful river!It's sunny at first.There are many people in the river bank.An old man is fishing.Some children are playing in the water.There is a bridge over the river.Many cars are running on the bridge.A car stops.There is something wrong with it.And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.
（1）Where am I？ A .
A.On a ship
B.On the river bank
C.On a bus
（2）What is the old man doing？ C
A.He is playing in the water.
B.He is running.
C.He is fishing.
（3）A car stops because A
A.There is something wrong with it.
B.There are too many cars.
C.There are too many people on the bridge.
（4）Some people are standing on the bridge and B .
A.fishing
B.taking photos
C.laughing and clapping
（5）The ship stops because B
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.There is something wrong with it.
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【分析】我和家人在河里的船上。多么美丽的一条河啊!刚开始是晴天。河岸上有许多人。一位老人正在钓鱼。一些孩子在水里玩。河上有一座桥。许多汽车在桥上行驶。一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。
【解答】（1）A在船上，B在河岸上，C在公交上。由I'm on the ship in the river with my family.（我和家人在河里的船上。）可知，我在船上。故答案为：A。
（2）A他正在水里玩。B他正在跑。C他正在钓鱼。由An old man is fishing.（一位老人正在钓鱼。）可知，一位老人正在钓鱼。故答案为：C。
（3）A它有问题。B车太多了。C桥上的人太多了。由A car stops.There is something wrong with it.（一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。）可知，一辆汽车停下来是因为它有点问题。故答案为：A。
（4）A正在钓鱼，B正在拍照，C正在笑和鼓掌。由And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.（一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。）可知，一些人正站在桥上并且正在拍照。故答案为：B。
（5）A天气晴朗。B天气下雨。C.它有点问题。由It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.（刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。）可知，船停下来是因为天气下雨。故答案为：B。
【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
3．（2024 黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to the Museum Please come to the Museum！You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space. Notice Please make an appointment（预约） on line with your ID card（身份证），otherwise（否 则）you can't visit！ You shouldn't bring some food.You should keep the museum clean.Don't touch the models and take any pictures.Don't make any noise.You'd better take a pen，then you can write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM
（1）We can see many rockets and planets in the Museum. F
（2）We should make an appointment on line with ID card. T
（3）We can touch the models and take some pictures in the museum. F
（4）We can visit the museum at 5：30 p.m.on Friday. F
（5）This is a Space Museum. T
【考点】参观；应用文．
【分析】欢迎来到博物馆
请来到博物馆！你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。
注意
请用你的身份证在网上预约，否则你不能参观。
你不应该带食物。你应该保持博物馆的清洁。不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。不要发出任何噪音。你最好带一支笔，然后在参观博物馆时你可以写下一些有趣的东西。
在这里玩得开心！
开放时间
周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30
周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00
【解答】（1）由You can see many models such as rockets and planets. （你可以看到很多模型例如火箭和行星。）可知我们在博物馆可以看到火箭和行星的模型，而不是看到火箭和行星。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Please make an appointment on line with your ID card.（请用你的身份证在网上预约。）可知我们应该使用身份证在网上预约。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由Don't touch the models and take any pictures. （不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。）可知我们在博物馆不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。而不是能触摸模型、拍照。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Opening time：Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM （开放时间周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30 周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00。）可知周五下午5：30分结束的时间，不能参观。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space.（你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。）可知这是一个太空博物馆。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
文学故事
)
1．（2024 德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much，too.But now Grandma is ill.Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself."Look!Little Red Riding Hood!I will have her for lunch."The wolf comes to Grandma's house and eats her.Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes，and stays in her bed.After a while，Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma's bed.To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.She asks，" Grandma，why is your mouth so big？" "I eat little girls with this mouth."And then he rushes at（冲向）Little Red Riding Hood. "Help！Help！" Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house.The wolf follows（跟着）Little Red Riding Hood.At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.
（1）The girl is called "Little Red Riding Hood" because she likes wearing B .
A.red clothes
B.a red hat
C.red shoes
D.a red coat
（2）Little Red Riding Hood's grandma lives C .
A.near the forest
B.near the river
C.in the forest
D.in the city
（3）﹣Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone（独自地）？
﹣Because her mother is A .
A.busy
B.at home
C.ill
D.hungry
（4）The little girl finds her grandma's mouth is B .
A.so tall
B.so big
C.so small
D.so beautiful
（5） D saves Little Red Riding Hood.
A.Her mother
B.The dog
C.The wolf
D.The hunter
【考点】童话故事；记叙文．
【分析】
小红帽
小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。她的奶奶也很爱她。但是现在奶奶生病了。她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。"看！小红帽！我要请她吃午饭。"狼来到奶奶家然后他戴上奶奶的眼镜和衣服，待在奶奶的床上。过了一会儿，小红帽来到奶奶的床前。令她惊讶的是，奶奶的嘴巴很大。她问："奶奶，你的嘴巴为什么这么大？""我用这张嘴吃小女孩。"然后他冲到小红帽面前。"救命！救命！"小红帽跑出房子。狼跟着小红帽。这时，一个猎人经过房子。他救了小红帽。
【解答】（1）A.red clothes 红色衣服，B.a red hat 一顶红帽子，C.red shoes 红色的鞋子，D.a red coat 红色大衣。由She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.（她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。）可知她她的妈妈叫她小红帽是因为她喜欢红帽。故选：B。
（2）A.near the forest在森林附近，B.near the river靠近河流，C.in the forest在森林里，D.in the city在城市里。由Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself.（所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。）可知小红帽的奶奶住在森林里。故选：C。
（3）A.busy忙的，B.at home在家里，C.ill生病的，D.hungry饿了。由Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.（她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。）可知她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。故选：A。
（4）A.so tall很高，B.so big很大，C.so small很小，D.so beautiful很漂亮。由To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.（令她惊讶的是，奶奶的嘴巴很大。）可知小女孩发现奶奶的嘴巴很大。故选：B。
（5）A.Her mother她的妈妈，B.The dog狗，C.The wolf狼，D.The hunter猎人。由At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.（这时，一个猎人经过房子。他救了小红帽。）可知一个猎人经救了小红帽。故选：D。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
2．（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
A long time ago，a poor farmer and a rich man lived near the forest.One day，the farmer was walking in the forest.Suddenly he saw a rabbit，he ran after the rabbit for a long time and then caught it.
At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.
Several days later，a bear was chasing（追赶） after the rich man in the forest.The rich man was afraid and climbed up the tree.He cried in the tree， "Help!Help!" The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree，he went away.
A few days later，the rich man met the poor farmer again in the forest.He was angry and asked， "Why didn't you kill the bear that day？" "I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.
判断下列句子与原文意思是否相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（1）The poor farmer took the rabbit away. B
（2）The rich man thought the forest was his. A
（3）The rich man was running after the bear in the forest. B
（4）The farmer did not take anything when he heard the rich man cry in the forest. B
（5）The poor farmer didn't kill the bear because the rich man once asked him not to do that. A
【考点】寓言故事；记叙文．
【分析】很久以前，一个贫穷的农夫和一个富人住在森林附近。一天，农夫在森林里散步。突然，他看到一只兔子，他追了兔子很长时间，然后抓住了它。
这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。把兔子还给我。你不能杀森林里的任何动物。如果你这样做，我会把你赶走！"然后他把兔子带走了。
几天后，一只熊在森林里追赶富人。富人很害怕，爬上了树。他在树上喊道："救命！救命！"农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林。当他看到熊和树上的富人时，他走了。
几天后，富人在森林里再次见到了这位贫穷的农夫。他很生气，问："那天你为什么不杀熊？""我不能杀熊。森林是你的，我不能杀任何动物。"农夫说。
【解答】（1）由At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.（这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。把兔子还给我。你不能杀森林里的任何动物。如果你这样做，我会把你赶走！"然后他把兔子带走了。）可知是富人带走了兔子，而不是穷农夫带走了兔子。故答案为：B。
（2）由At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.……（这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。……）可知富人认为森林是他的。故答案为：A。
（3）由Several days later，a bear was chasing after the rich man in the forest.（几天后，一只熊在森林里追赶富人。）可知一只熊在森林里追赶富人，而不是富人追赶熊。故答案为：B。
（4）由The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.（农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林。）可知农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林，而不是什么也没拿。故答案为：B。
（5）由"I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.（"我不能杀熊。森林是你的，我不能杀任何动物。"农夫说。）可知农夫没有杀熊是因为富人不让他杀森林里的任何动物。故答案为：A。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
3．（2024 济南）One night，Wukong couldn't get asleep.At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.
"Wukong，what are you doing here？" asked Master（师傅）. "I understand your secret（秘密），" said Wukong.Master smiled and said， "I know you are smart."
Then Master told Wukong some spells（咒语）.When Wukong listened to the spells，there was powerful light in the room.
For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.He could tum into a big bird.
One day，all the pupils were sitting outside. "Wukong，" said one pupil， "you were busy lately. " "It's true.I am practicing some spells，" said Wukong.
Then Wukong showed his power.He stood up and made a sign with his hands.Then he was gone.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
（1）This story is about Wukong and his friends. ×
（2）Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock. ×
（3）Wukong practiced very hard and he could change. √
（4）Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird. ×
（5）Wukong showed his power to the pupils. √ .
【考点】文学．
【分析】一天晚上，悟空无法入睡。凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。
"悟空，你在这里干什么？"师傅问。."我知道你的秘密"，悟空说。师傅微笑着说："我知道你很聪明。"
然后师父告诉了悟空一些咒语。当悟空听到咒语时，房间里出现强烈的光线。
接下来的几年，悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。他可以变成一只大鸟。
一天，所有的学生都坐在外面。"悟空，"一个学生说，"你最近很忙。""是真的。我正在练习一些咒语，"悟空说。
然后悟空展示了他的力量。他站起来用手做了个手势。然后他就走了。
【解答】（1）文章出现最多的人物是悟空和他的师傅。This story is about Wukong and his friends.（这个故事是关于悟空和他的朋友的。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（2）由At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.（凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。）可知凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock. （四点钟，悟空悄悄地走到师傅的房间。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.（接下来的几年，悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。）可知悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。Wukong practiced very hard and he could change.（悟空练习非常刻苦，他可以改变。）描述正确。故答案为：√。
（4）由He could tum into a big bird.（他可以变成一只大鸟。）可知悟空可以变成一只大鸟。Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird.（悟空不能变成一只大鸟。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（5）由 Then Wukong showed his power.（然后悟空展示了他的力量。）可知悟空展示了他的力量。Wukong showed his power to the pupils. （悟空向学生们展示了他的力量。）描述正确。故答案为：√。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
阅读理解 人与社会
(
城市与景点建筑
)
（2024 乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正 （T） 误 （F）。
Dear Linda，
Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.
Today I'm going to tell you something about my hometown，Haikou.Haikou is a beautiful city.I live here with my parents.It's in the north of Hainan Island.It's hot in summer and warm in winter.There are many beautiful trees and flowers.Coconut trees are my favourite.I can see them everywhere.
There are many nice places to see.Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos.Wanlv Park is a good place to spend your holidays.People often take their children to the park.Children like to fly kites there.If you want to eat local food （当地风味食品），you can go to a Wenchang chicken restaurant.I like this restaurant best.I can eat my favourite food Wenchang chicken and Hele crab there.
Welcome to Haikou.I can be your tour guide.
Love，
Jane
(
Word Bank
pleasure
n.
愉悦、快乐
pen pal
n. 笔友
hometown
n. 家乡
coconut
n. 椰子
crab
n. 螃蟹
tour guide
导游
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Linda is Jane's pen friend.
（2）People can take photos on Qilou Old Street.
（3）Linda sends some pictures to Jane.
（4）Jane lives in Haikou with her grandparents.
（5）This letter is from Jane to Linda.
(
Practice
)
（2024 苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Teacher：Boys and girls，look at the map please.What country is this？
Bill：It's ____.
Teacher：What do you know about it？
Bill：It is a big country.It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.They are beautiful.People there speak English.Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.You can visit the Opera House there.
Teacher：Good.What about this country？What do you know about it？
Joy：This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.You can visit the museums and see the White House.
Teacher：Well done.
（1）It's .
A.Australia
B.Canada
（2）What's Australia famous for？
A.The maple leaves.
B.Kangaroos and koalas.
（3）Where is Sydney？
A.In the southeast of Australia.
B.I don't know.
（4）People in the USA speak .
A.French
B.English
（5）What can you do in the USA？
A.See the White House.
B.Have morning tea.
(
传统节日
)
（2024 彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.It's usually in February.Sometimes it's in January.It's my favourite festival.Before it，we clean our home and decorate（装饰）it.On the first day of the Spring Festival，we wear new clothes.We visit our relatives（亲人）and friends.We say "Happy Spring Festival" to each other.I can get lucky money from my parents.We always have a big family dinner at the Spring Festival.We eat dumplings.Dumplings are our favourite food.And we have peanuts and sweets.I think it's very interesting.
(
Word Bank
Chinese New Year
中国新年、春节
usually
adv. 通常
lucky money
压岁钱
d
umpling
n. 饺子
peanut
n. 花生
sweets
n. 糖果
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）What's the Spring Festival？
A.It's Chinese Christmas.
B.It's American New Year.
C.It's Chinese New Year.
（2）The Spring Festival usually in .
A.February
B.January
C.April
（3）What do people do before the Spring Festival？
A.We clean our home and decorate it.
B.We water the flowers and clean our home.
C.I don't know.
（4）I can get lucky money from my .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
（5）What are their favourite food？
A.Peanuts.
B.Dumplings.
C.Sweets and peanuts.
(
Practice
)
（2024 德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
There is an interesting festival in China.At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragon on every side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.There are twenty people in every team.Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.It's an exciting match，especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end，The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.This special day has another（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.
（1）What's the name of this special festival？Its name is .
A.Chinese New Year
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.Halloween
（2）The name of Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.
B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.
C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.
D.The dragon flies in the sky.
（3）In the match，there is always a man on the boat to .
A.shout for them
B.help them shout
C.carry a dragon for them
D.beat a drum for them
（4）The story of Duanwu Festival is about .
A.a poet called Li Bai
B.a poet called Qu Yuan
C.a poet called Du Fu
D.a poet called Bai Juyi
（5）Duanwu Festival is the fifth day（初五）of in the lunar calendar（农历）.
A.April
B.September
C.May
D.July
(
旅游交通
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。
There is a new park near my house.It's a fine day today.My family and I are in the park now.There is a big lake in the middle of the park.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.Near the lake，there is a sign.It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"Next to the lake，there is a playground.There's a small hill in the lake.There are some small shops around the park.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
(
Word Bank
middle
n. 中间
sign
n. 标志牌
playground
n. 操场
hill
n. 小山
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）The park near my house is .
A.new and beautiful
B.old and beautiful
C.old and clean
（2）Is there a playground in the park？
A.Yes，there are.
B.No，there isn't.
C.Yes，there is.
（3）People can't in the lake.
A.swim
B.fish
C.boat
（4）The shops around the park are not .
A.small
B.big
C.good
（5）﹣Do we like the park？﹣
A.Yes，we do.
B.No，we don't.
C.Yes，you do.
(
Practice
)
（2024 城阳区）Read and choose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）
I'm on the ship in the river with my family.What a beautiful river!It's sunny at first.There are many people in the river bank.An old man is fishing.Some children are playing in the water.There is a bridge over the river.Many cars are running on the bridge.A car stops.There is something wrong with it.And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.
（1）Where am I？ .
A.On a ship
B.On the river bank
C.On a bus
（2）What is the old man doing？
A.He is playing in the water.
B.He is running.
C.He is fishing.
（3）A car stops because
A.There is something wrong with it.
B.There are too many cars.
C.There are too many people on the bridge.
（4）Some people are standing on the bridge and .
A.fishing
B.taking photos
C.laughing and clapping
（5）The ship stops because
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.There is something wrong with it.
（2024 黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to the Museum Please come to the Museum！You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space. Notice Please make an appointment（预约） on line with your ID card（身份证），otherwise（否 则）you can't visit！ You shouldn't bring some food.You should keep the museum clean.Don't touch the models and take any pictures.Don't make any noise.You'd better take a pen，then you can write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM
（1）We can see many rockets and planets in the Museum.
（2）We should make an appointment on line with ID card.
（3）We can touch the models and take some pictures in the museum.
（4）We can visit the museum at 5：30 p.m.on Friday.
（5）This is a Space Museum.
(
文学故事
)
1．（2024 德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much，too.But now Grandma is ill.Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself."Look!Little Red Riding Hood!I will have her for lunch."The wolf comes to Grandma's house and eats her.Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes，and stays in her bed.After a while，Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma's bed.To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.She asks，" Grandma，why is your mouth so big？" "I eat little girls with this mouth."And then he rushes at（冲向）Little Red Riding Hood. "Help！Help！" Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house.The wolf follows（跟着）Little Red Riding Hood.At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.
(
Word Bank
call
v. 叫，称呼
forest
n. 森林
wolf
n. 狼
after a while
过了一会儿、一会儿之后
hunter
n. 猎人
pass
v. 经过、路过
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）The girl is called "Little Red Riding Hood" because she likes wearing .
A.red clothes
B.a red hat
C.red shoes
D.a red coat
（2）Little Red Riding Hood's grandma lives .
A.near the forest
B.near the river
C.in the forest
D.in the city
（3）﹣Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone（独自地）？
﹣Because her mother is .
A.busy
B.at home
C.ill
D.hungry
（4）The little girl finds her grandma's mouth is .
A.so tall
B.so big
C.so small
D.so beautiful
（5） saves Little Red Riding Hood.
A.Her mother
B.The dog
C.The wolf
D.The hunter
(
Practice
)
2.（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
A long time ago，a poor farmer and a rich man lived near the forest.One day，the farmer was walking in the forest.Suddenly he saw a rabbit，he ran after the rabbit for a long time and then caught it.
At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.
Several days later，a bear was chasing（追赶） after the rich man in the forest.The rich man was afraid and climbed up the tree.He cried in the tree， "Help!Help!" The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree，he went away.
A few days later，the rich man met the poor farmer again in the forest.He was angry and asked， "Why didn't you kill the bear that day？" "I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.
判断下列句子与原文意思是否相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（1）The poor farmer took the rabbit away.
（2）The rich man thought the forest was his.
（3）The rich man was running after the bear in the forest.
（4）The farmer did not take anything when he heard the rich man cry in the forest.
（5）The poor farmer didn't kill the bear because the rich man once asked him not to do that.
3． （2024 济南）One night，Wukong couldn't get asleep.At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.
"Wukong，what are you doing here？" asked Master（师傅）. "I understand your secret（秘密），" said Wukong.Master smiled and said， "I know you are smart."
Then Master told Wukong some spells（咒语）.When Wukong listened to the spells，there was powerful light in the room.
For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.He could tum into a big bird.
One day，all the pupils were sitting outside. "Wukong，" said one pupil， "you were busy lately. " "It's true.I am practicing some spells，" said Wukong.
Then Wukong showed his power.He stood up and made a sign with his hands.Then he was gone.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
（1）This story is about Wukong and his friends.
（2）Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock.
（3）Wukong practiced very hard and he could change.
（4）Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird.
（5）Wukong showed his power to the pupils.
阅读理解 人与社会
参考答案与试题解析
(
城市与景点建筑
)
1．（2024 乐东县）根据短文内容，判断句子的正 （T） 误 （F）。
Dear Linda，
Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.
Today I'm going to tell you something about my hometown，Haikou.Haikou is a beautiful city.I live here with my parents.It's in the north of Hainan Island.It's hot in summer and warm in winter.There are many beautiful trees and flowers.Coconut trees are my favourite.I can see them everywhere.
There are many nice places to see.Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos.Wanlv Park is a good place to spend your holidays.People often take their children to the park.Children like to fly kites there.If you want to eat local food （当地风味食品），you can go to a Wenchang chicken restaurant.I like this restaurant best.I can eat my favourite food Wenchang chicken and Hele crab there.
Welcome to Haikou.I can be your tour guide.
Love，
Jane
（1）Linda is Jane's pen friend. T
（2）People can take photos on Qilou Old Street. T
（3）Linda sends some pictures to Jane. F
（4）Jane lives in Haikou with her grandparents. F
（5）This letter is from Jane to Linda. T
【考点】中国城市与景点建筑；应用文．
【分析】亲爱的琳达：
谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。
今天我要告诉你一些关于我家乡海口的事。海口是一座美丽的城市。我和父母住在这里。它在海南岛的北部。夏天炎热，冬天温暖。有许多美丽的树和花。椰树是我的最爱。我到处都能看到它们。
有很多好地方可以看。骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。万绿园是度假的好地方。人们经常带孩子去公园。孩子们喜欢在那里放风筝。如果你想吃当地风味食品，你可以去文昌鸡餐厅。我最喜欢这家餐厅。我可以在那里吃我最喜欢的食物文昌鸡和和乐蟹。
欢迎来到海口。我可以做你的导游。
爱你的，
简
【解答】（1）由Thank you for your letter.It's my pleasure to be your pen pal.（谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。）可知琳达是简的笔友。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Qilou Old Street is a good place to visit.It's old and famous.People like to walk on the street and take photos. （骑楼老街是一个游览的好地方。它古老而著名。人们喜欢走在街上拍照。）可知 人们能够在骑楼老街拍照。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）通读文章可知没有提及琳达送给简照片。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由I live here with my parents. （我和父母住在这里。）可知简和父母住在海口。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由信件开头的称呼吁语和结尾的署名可知是简写给琳达的信。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2024 苍溪县）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Teacher：Boys and girls，look at the map please.What country is this？
Bill：It's ____.
Teacher：What do you know about it？
Bill：It is a big country.It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.They are beautiful.People there speak English.Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.You can visit the Opera House there.
Teacher：Good.What about this country？What do you know about it？
Joy：This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.You can visit the museums and see the White House.
Teacher：Well done.
（1）It's A .
A.Australia
B.Canada
（2）What's Australia famous for？ B
A.The maple leaves.
B.Kangaroos and koalas.
（3）Where is Sydney？ A
A.In the southeast of Australia.
B.I don't know.
（4）People in the USA speak B .
A.French
B.English
（5）What can you do in the USA？ A
A.See the White House.
B.Have morning tea.
【考点】外国城市与景点建筑；其他语篇．
【分析】老师：孩子们，请看这幅地图。这是什么国家？
比尔：是澳大利亚。
老师：你们对它了解什么？
比尔：它是一个大国。它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。它们很漂亮。那里的人说英语。悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。你可以参观那里的歌剧院。
老师：很好。这个国家怎么样？你们对它了解什么？
乔伊：这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。
老师：干得好。
【解答】（1）A、澳大利亚，B、加拿大。由地图可知这个国家是澳大利亚。故选：A。
（2）A、枫叶。B、袋鼠和考拉。由It's famous for kangaroos and koalas.（它以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。）可知澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉而闻名。故选：B。
（3）A、它在澳大利亚东南部。B、我不知道。由Sydney is a very big city.It's in the southeast of Australia.（悉尼是一个非常大的城市。它在澳大利亚东南部。）可知悉尼在澳大利亚东南部。故选：A。
（4）A、法语，B、英语。由This is the USA.And Washington DC is a very big city.People there speak English.（这是美国。华盛顿特区是一个非常大的城市。那里的人说英语。）可知美国人说英语。故选：B。
（5）A、看见白宫。B、喝早茶。由You can visit the museums and see the White House.（你可以参观博物馆和参观白宫。）可知你能在美国看到白宫。故选：A。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章的意思。带着问题找关键句，再分析选项并作答。
(
传统节日
)
（2024 彭水县）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year.It's usually in February.Sometimes it's in January.It's my favourite festival.Before it，we clean our home and decorate（装饰）it.On the first day of the Spring Festival，we wear new clothes.We visit our relatives（亲人）and friends.We say "Happy Spring Festival" to each other.I can get lucky money from my parents.We always have a big family dinner at the Spring Festival.We eat dumplings.Dumplings are our favourite food.And we have peanuts and sweets.I think it's very interesting.
（1）What's the Spring Festival？ C
A.It's Chinese Christmas.
B.It's American New Year.
C.It's Chinese New Year.
（2）The Spring Festival usually in A .
A.February
B.January
C.April
（3）What do people do before the Spring Festival？ A
A.We clean our home and decorate it.
B.We water the flowers and clean our home.
C.I don't know.
（4）I can get lucky money from my C .
A.friends
B.teachers
C.parents
（5）What are their favourite food？ B
A.Peanuts.
B.Dumplings.
C.Sweets and peanuts.
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【分析】春节是中国的新年。通常在二月。有时是在一月。这是我最喜欢的节日。在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。在春节的第一天，我们穿新衣服。我们拜访我们的亲人和朋友。我们互相说"春节快乐"。我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。我们总是在春节有一个大的家庭晚餐。我们吃饺子。饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。我们吃花生和糖果。我认为这很有趣。
【解答】（1）A、它是中国的圣诞节，B、它是美国的新年，C、它是中国的新年。由Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. （春节是中国的新年。）可知春节是中国的新年。故选：C。
（2）A、二月，B、一月，C、四月。由It's usually in February. （通常在二月。）可知春节通常在二月。故选：A。
（3）A、我们打扫我们的家并装饰它，B、我们浇花，打扫我们的家，C、我不知道。由Before it，we clean our home and decorate it. （在春节之前，我们打扫我们的家并且装饰它。）可知在春节之前，人们打扫他们的家并且装饰它。故选：A。
（4）A、朋友，B、教师，C、父母。由I can get lucky money from my parents. （我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。）可知我可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选：C。
（5）A、花生，B、饺子，C、糖果和花生。由Dumplings are our favourite food. （饺子是我们最喜欢的食物。）可知饺子是他们最喜欢的食物。故选：B。
【点评】到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述选择正确的答案。
2．（2024 德城区）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
There is an interesting festival in China.At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.The dragon boat is quite long.There are pictures of dragon on every side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon.There are twenty people in every team.Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.It's an exciting match，especially（特别是）when they are reaching the end，The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams.From this match，we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.This special day has another（另一个）name.﹣﹣﹣Duanwu Festival.It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.
（1）What's the name of this special festival？Its name is C .
A.Chinese New Year
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival
D.Halloween
（2）The name of Dragon Boat Festival comes from A .
A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.
B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.
C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.
D.The dragon flies in the sky.
（3）In the match，there is always a man on the boat to D .
A.shout for them
B.help them shout
C.carry a dragon for them
D.beat a drum for them
（4）The story of Duanwu Festival is about B .
A.a poet called Li Bai
B.a poet called Qu Yuan
C.a poet called Du Fu
D.a poet called Bai Juyi
（5）Duanwu Festival is the fifth day（初五）of C in the lunar calendar（农历）.
A.April
B.September
C.May
D.July
【考点】传统节日；说明文．
【分析】中国有一个有趣的节日。在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。龙舟很长。两边都有龙的照片。船的前部像龙头。每个队有二十个人。除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。这是一场激动人心的比赛，尤其是当他们即将到达终点时，湖边的观众为他们最喜欢的球队呐喊。从这场比赛中，我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。这个特殊的日子有另一个名字﹣﹣﹣端午节。它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。
【解答】（1）A.Chinese New Year中国新年，B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节，C.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节，D.Halloween万圣节。由we have the name of the festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival.（我们得到了这个节日的名字——龙舟节。）可知这个特别的节日是龙舟节，即端午节。故选：C。
（2）A.The dragon boat match in Hunan province.湖南省的龙舟比赛，B.The dragon boat match in Hubei province.湖北省的龙舟比赛，C.The boat like a dragon in Sichuan province.这艘船在四川省像一条龙，D.The dragon flies in the sky.龙在天空中飞翔。由At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match（比赛）.（在这个节日里，湖南人总是举行龙舟比赛。）可知龙舟节源自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选：A。
（3）A.shout for them为他们呐喊，B.help them shout帮他们喊，C.carry a dragon for them为他们带一条龙，D.beat a drum for them为他们击鼓。由Besides them（除他们外）there is a man on the boat.He beats a drum（击鼓）.（除了他们，船上还有一个人。他击鼓。）可知站在船上的人负责击鼓。故选：D。
（4）A.a poet called Li Bai一个叫李白的诗人，B.a poet called Qu Yuan 一个叫屈原的诗人，C.a poet called Du Fu 一个叫杜甫的诗人，D.a poet called Bai Juyi 一个叫白居易的诗人。由It has a story.The story is about a poet（诗人）called Qu Yuan.（它有一个故事。这个故事是关于一位名叫屈原的诗人的。）可知故事与诗人屈原有关。故选：B。
（5）A.April四月，B.September九月，C.May五月，D.July七月。由常识可知端午节是在每年的农历五月初五。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
旅游交通
)
1．（2024 烟台）读一读，选出正确的选项。
There is a new park near my house.It's a fine day today.My family and I are in the park now.There is a big lake in the middle of the park.There are many flowers and trees near the lake.Near the lake，there is a sign.It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"Next to the lake，there is a playground.There's a small hill in the lake.There are some small shops around the park.The park is so beautiful.We like it very much.
（1）The park near my house is A .
A.new and beautiful
B.old and beautiful
C.old and clean
（2）Is there a playground in the park？ C
A.Yes，there are.
B.No，there isn't.
C.Yes，there is.
（3）People can't A in the lake.
A.swim
B.fish
C.boat
（4）The shops around the park are not B .
A.small
B.big
C.good
（5）﹣Do we like the park？﹣ A
A.Yes，we do.
B.No，we don't.
C.Yes，you do.
【考点】参观；记叙文．
【分析】我家附近有一个新公园。今天天气很好。我和我的家人现在在公园里。在公园的中央有一个大湖。湖边有许多花和树。在湖边，有一个标志。上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"湖的旁边，有一个操场。湖里有一座小山。公园周围有一些小商店。公园是如此美丽。我们非常喜欢它。
【解答】（1）A又新又美，B又老又美，C又老又干净。由There is a new park near my house.（我家附近有一个新公园。）和The park is so beautiful.（公园是如此美丽。）可知，公园又美又新。故答案为：A。
（2）A是的，有。B不是，没有。C是的，有。由Next to the lake，there is a playground.（湖的旁边，有一个操场。）可知，公园里有一个操场。用Is there提问，肯定回答用Yes，there is.否定回答No，there isn't.此处作肯定回答。故答案为：C。
（3）A游泳，B钓鱼，C划船。由It says，"Don' t swim in the lake!"（上面写着："不要在湖里游泳!"）可知，人们不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：A。
（4）A小的，B大的，C好的。由There are some small shops around the park.（公园周围有一些小商店。）可知，公园周围的商店都不大。故答案为：B。
（5）A是的，我们喜欢。B不，我们不喜欢。C是的，你喜欢。由We like it very much.（我们非常喜欢它。）可知，我们喜欢公园，作肯定回答。故答案为：A。
【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
2．（2024 城阳区）Read and choose．（阅读短文，选择正确答案。）
I'm on the ship in the river with my family.What a beautiful river!It's sunny at first.There are many people in the river bank.An old man is fishing.Some children are playing in the water.There is a bridge over the river.Many cars are running on the bridge.A car stops.There is something wrong with it.And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.
（1）Where am I？ A .
A.On a ship
B.On the river bank
C.On a bus
（2）What is the old man doing？ C
A.He is playing in the water.
B.He is running.
C.He is fishing.
（3）A car stops because A
A.There is something wrong with it.
B.There are too many cars.
C.There are too many people on the bridge.
（4）Some people are standing on the bridge and B .
A.fishing
B.taking photos
C.laughing and clapping
（5）The ship stops because B
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.There is something wrong with it.
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【分析】我和家人在河里的船上。多么美丽的一条河啊!刚开始是晴天。河岸上有许多人。一位老人正在钓鱼。一些孩子在水里玩。河上有一座桥。许多汽车在桥上行驶。一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。
【解答】（1）A在船上，B在河岸上，C在公交上。由I'm on the ship in the river with my family.（我和家人在河里的船上。）可知，我在船上。故答案为：A。
（2）A他正在水里玩。B他正在跑。C他正在钓鱼。由An old man is fishing.（一位老人正在钓鱼。）可知，一位老人正在钓鱼。故答案为：C。
（3）A它有问题。B车太多了。C桥上的人太多了。由A car stops.There is something wrong with it.（一辆汽车停下来。它有点问题。）可知，一辆汽车停下来是因为它有点问题。故答案为：A。
（4）A正在钓鱼，B正在拍照，C正在笑和鼓掌。由And some people are standing on the bridge.They are taking photos.（一些人正站在桥上。他们正在照相。）可知，一些人正站在桥上并且正在拍照。故答案为：B。
（5）A天气晴朗。B天气下雨。C.它有点问题。由It is windy and starts to rain.Now the ship stops.（刮风了，开始下雨。现在船停了下来。）可知，船停下来是因为天气下雨。故答案为：B。
【点评】要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
3．（2024 黔东南州）阅读下列一则海报，并根据海报内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to the Museum Please come to the Museum！You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space. Notice Please make an appointment（预约） on line with your ID card（身份证），otherwise（否 则）you can't visit！ You shouldn't bring some food.You should keep the museum clean.Don't touch the models and take any pictures.Don't make any noise.You'd better take a pen，then you can write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM
（1）We can see many rockets and planets in the Museum. F
（2）We should make an appointment on line with ID card. T
（3）We can touch the models and take some pictures in the museum. F
（4）We can visit the museum at 5：30 p.m.on Friday. F
（5）This is a Space Museum. T
【考点】参观；应用文．
【分析】欢迎来到博物馆
请来到博物馆！你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。
注意
请用你的身份证在网上预约，否则你不能参观。
你不应该带食物。你应该保持博物馆的清洁。不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。不要发出任何噪音。你最好带一支笔，然后在参观博物馆时你可以写下一些有趣的东西。
在这里玩得开心！
开放时间
周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30
周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00
【解答】（1）由You can see many models such as rockets and planets. （你可以看到很多模型例如火箭和行星。）可知我们在博物馆可以看到火箭和行星的模型，而不是看到火箭和行星。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由Please make an appointment on line with your ID card.（请用你的身份证在网上预约。）可知我们应该使用身份证在网上预约。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由Don't touch the models and take any pictures. （不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。）可知我们在博物馆不要触摸模型，也不要拍照。而不是能触摸模型、拍照。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Opening time：Monday﹣Friday 9：00 AM﹣5：30 PM Saturday&Sunday 8：30 AM﹣6：00 PM （开放时间周一至周五上午9：00至下午5：30 周六和周日上午8：30至下午6：00。）可知周五下午5：30分结束的时间，不能参观。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由You can see many models（模型）such as rockets and planets.You can watch a film about space.（你可以看到很多模型，例如火箭和行星。你可以看一部关于太空的电影。）可知这是一个太空博物馆。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
文学故事
)
1．（2024 德城区）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。
Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl.She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.Her grandma loves her very much，too.But now Grandma is ill.Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself."Look!Little Red Riding Hood!I will have her for lunch."The wolf comes to Grandma's house and eats her.Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes，and stays in her bed.After a while，Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma's bed.To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.She asks，" Grandma，why is your mouth so big？" "I eat little girls with this mouth."And then he rushes at（冲向）Little Red Riding Hood. "Help！Help！" Little Red Riding Hood runs out of the house.The wolf follows（跟着）Little Red Riding Hood.At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.
（1）The girl is called "Little Red Riding Hood" because she likes wearing B .
A.red clothes
B.a red hat
C.red shoes
D.a red coat
（2）Little Red Riding Hood's grandma lives C .
A.near the forest
B.near the river
C.in the forest
D.in the city
（3）﹣Why does Little Red Riding Hood go to see her grandma alone（独自地）？
﹣Because her mother is A .
A.busy
B.at home
C.ill
D.hungry
（4）The little girl finds her grandma's mouth is B .
A.so tall
B.so big
C.so small
D.so beautiful
（5） D saves Little Red Riding Hood.
A.Her mother
B.The dog
C.The wolf
D.The hunter
【考点】童话故事；记叙文．
【分析】
小红帽
小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。她的奶奶也很爱她。但是现在奶奶生病了。她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。"看！小红帽！我要请她吃午饭。"狼来到奶奶家然后他戴上奶奶的眼镜和衣服，待在奶奶的床上。过了一会儿，小红帽来到奶奶的床前。令她惊讶的是，奶奶的嘴巴很大。她问："奶奶，你的嘴巴为什么这么大？""我用这张嘴吃小女孩。"然后他冲到小红帽面前。"救命！救命！"小红帽跑出房子。狼跟着小红帽。这时，一个猎人经过房子。他救了小红帽。
【解答】（1）A.red clothes 红色衣服，B.a red hat 一顶红帽子，C.red shoes 红色的鞋子，D.a red coat 红色大衣。由She likes red hats，so her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.（她喜欢红帽，所以她的妈妈叫她小红帽。）可知她她的妈妈叫她小红帽是因为她喜欢红帽。故选：B。
（2）A.near the forest在森林附近，B.near the river靠近河流，C.in the forest在森林里，D.in the city在城市里。由Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.In the forest，a wolf sees Little Red Riding Hood and says to himself.（所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。在森林里，一只狼看到小红帽，对自己说。）可知小红帽的奶奶住在森林里。故选：C。
（3）A.busy忙的，B.at home在家里，C.ill生病的，D.hungry饿了。由Her mother is busy，so she asks Little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.（她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。）可知她的妈妈很忙，所以她让小红帽去看她奶奶。故选：A。
（4）A.so tall很高，B.so big很大，C.so small很小，D.so beautiful很漂亮。由To her surprise，Grandma's mouth is very big.（令她惊讶的是，奶奶的嘴巴很大。）可知小女孩发现奶奶的嘴巴很大。故选：B。
（5）A.Her mother她的妈妈，B.The dog狗，C.The wolf狼，D.The hunter猎人。由At this time，a hunter passes the house.He saves Little Red Riding Hood.（这时，一个猎人经过房子。他救了小红帽。）可知一个猎人经救了小红帽。故选：D。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
2．（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
A long time ago，a poor farmer and a rich man lived near the forest.One day，the farmer was walking in the forest.Suddenly he saw a rabbit，he ran after the rabbit for a long time and then caught it.
At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.
Several days later，a bear was chasing（追赶） after the rich man in the forest.The rich man was afraid and climbed up the tree.He cried in the tree， "Help!Help!" The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree，he went away.
A few days later，the rich man met the poor farmer again in the forest.He was angry and asked， "Why didn't you kill the bear that day？" "I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.
判断下列句子与原文意思是否相符，相符写A，不相符写B。
（1）The poor farmer took the rabbit away. B
（2）The rich man thought the forest was his. A
（3）The rich man was running after the bear in the forest. B
（4）The farmer did not take anything when he heard the rich man cry in the forest. B
（5）The poor farmer didn't kill the bear because the rich man once asked him not to do that. A
【考点】寓言故事；记叙文．
【分析】很久以前，一个贫穷的农夫和一个富人住在森林附近。一天，农夫在森林里散步。突然，他看到一只兔子，他追了兔子很长时间，然后抓住了它。
这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。把兔子还给我。你不能杀森林里的任何动物。如果你这样做，我会把你赶走！"然后他把兔子带走了。
几天后，一只熊在森林里追赶富人。富人很害怕，爬上了树。他在树上喊道："救命！救命！"农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林。当他看到熊和树上的富人时，他走了。
几天后，富人在森林里再次见到了这位贫穷的农夫。他很生气，问："那天你为什么不杀熊？""我不能杀熊。森林是你的，我不能杀任何动物。"农夫说。
【解答】（1）由At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.Give the rabbit back to me.You mustn't kill any animals in the forest.If you do that，I'll drive you away!" Then he took the rabbit away.（这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。把兔子还给我。你不能杀森林里的任何动物。如果你这样做，我会把你赶走！"然后他把兔子带走了。）可知是富人带走了兔子，而不是穷农夫带走了兔子。故答案为：B。
（2）由At this time，the rich man came to the forest.He was angry and said to the farmer， "this is my forest and all the things in the forest are mine too.……（这时，富人来到了森林。他生气了，对农夫说："这是我的森林，森林里所有的东西都是我的。……）可知富人认为森林是他的。故答案为：A。
（3）由Several days later，a bear was chasing after the rich man in the forest.（几天后，一只熊在森林里追赶富人。）可知一只熊在森林里追赶富人，而不是富人追赶熊。故答案为：B。
（4）由The farmer heard the cry and he ran into the forest with a gun in hand.（农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林。）可知农夫听到了喊声，手里拿着枪跑进了森林，而不是什么也没拿。故答案为：B。
（5）由"I couldn't kill the bear.The forest is yours and I can't kill any animals." said the farmer.（"我不能杀熊。森林是你的，我不能杀任何动物。"农夫说。）可知农夫没有杀熊是因为富人不让他杀森林里的任何动物。故答案为：A。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
3．（2024 济南）One night，Wukong couldn't get asleep.At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.
"Wukong，what are you doing here？" asked Master（师傅）. "I understand your secret（秘密），" said Wukong.Master smiled and said， "I know you are smart."
Then Master told Wukong some spells（咒语）.When Wukong listened to the spells，there was powerful light in the room.
For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.He could tum into a big bird.
One day，all the pupils were sitting outside. "Wukong，" said one pupil， "you were busy lately. " "It's true.I am practicing some spells，" said Wukong.
Then Wukong showed his power.He stood up and made a sign with his hands.Then he was gone.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断。正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"。
（1）This story is about Wukong and his friends. ×
（2）Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock. ×
（3）Wukong practiced very hard and he could change. √
（4）Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird. ×
（5）Wukong showed his power to the pupils. √ .
【考点】文学．
【分析】一天晚上，悟空无法入睡。凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。
"悟空，你在这里干什么？"师傅问。."我知道你的秘密"，悟空说。师傅微笑着说："我知道你很聪明。"
然后师父告诉了悟空一些咒语。当悟空听到咒语时，房间里出现强烈的光线。
接下来的几年，悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。他可以变成一只大鸟。
一天，所有的学生都坐在外面。"悟空，"一个学生说，"你最近很忙。""是真的。我正在练习一些咒语，"悟空说。
然后悟空展示了他的力量。他站起来用手做了个手势。然后他就走了。
【解答】（1）文章出现最多的人物是悟空和他的师傅。This story is about Wukong and his friends.（这个故事是关于悟空和他的朋友的。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（2）由At three o'clock in the morning，he walked quietly to Master's room.（凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。）可知凌晨三点，他悄悄地走到师傅的房间。Wukong walked quietly to Master's room at four o'clock. （四点钟，悟空悄悄地走到师傅的房间。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（3）由For next years，Wukong practiced the spells very hard.Soon he could change his shape and size.（接下来的几年，悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。）可知悟空非常努力地练习这些咒语。很快他就可以改变他的形状和大小。Wukong practiced very hard and he could change.（悟空练习非常刻苦，他可以改变。）描述正确。故答案为：√。
（4）由He could tum into a big bird.（他可以变成一只大鸟。）可知悟空可以变成一只大鸟。Wukong couldn't turn into a big bird.（悟空不能变成一只大鸟。）描述错误。故答案为：×。
（5）由 Then Wukong showed his power.（然后悟空展示了他的力量。）可知悟空展示了他的力量。Wukong showed his power to the pupils. （悟空向学生们展示了他的力量。）描述正确。故答案为：√。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
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