中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法 一般过去时
定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去重复发生的事情。
构成:
be 动词
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他.
eg. He was short and thin at the age of ten.
他十岁时又矮又瘦。
否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
eg. You weren’t active ten years ago.
十年前你不活泼。
一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
eg. -Was Tom at home last night
-Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t.
—昨晚汤姆在家吗?
—是的,他在。/不,他不在。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was引导的一般疑问句
eg. How old was Tommy last year
去年汤米是几岁?
1.(2024 洛南县)My bike in front of the house yesterday.But now it under the tree.( )
A.is,is B.was,is C.is,was D.was,was
【考点】一般过去时;一般现在时.
【分析】我的自行车昨天在房子的前面。但是现在它在这棵树的下面。
【解答】本题考查一般过去时。A.is是(用于一般现在时);is 是(用于一般现在时);B.was是(动词过去式,用于一般过去时);is是(用于一般现在时);C.is是(用于一般现在时);was是(动词过去式,用于一般过去时);D.was是(动词过去式,用于一般过去时);was 是(动词过去式,用于一般过去时);题目第一句的时间状语为yesterday(昨天),所以句子的动词要用过去式形式;第二句的时间状语为now(现在),所以句子的时态为一般现在时,再结合选项,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
2.(2024 寻乌县)There_____computers in my time.( )
A.was B.weren't C.are
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】我的时代没有电脑。
【解答】考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据in my time(在我的时代)可知,时态为一般过去时。选项C.are是be动词的现在式,故先排除。there是引导词,computers电脑,可数名词的复数作主语,谓语动词需用复数。wasn't用于第一人称和第三人称单数后,weren't用于第一人称和第三人称单数以外的主语后。
故选:B。
实义动词
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
eg. I went to school last Sunday.
上周日我去上学了。
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
eg. We didn’t have homework yesterday evening.
昨晚我们没有作业。
一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not.
eg. -Did your father see the new film the day before yesterday
-Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
—前天你爸爸看那部新电影了吗?
—是的,他看了。/不,他没看。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did引导的一般疑问句
eg.Where did you read books last weekend
上周末你在哪里读书了?
1.(2024 邹平市)She_____Sanya last month.She_____Shanghai next month.( )
A.will visit,visited B.visits,will visit
C.visited,will visit
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】上个月她去游览了三亚。下个月她将去游览上海。
【解答】考查时态的辨析。last month上个月,提示句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。visit参观,过去式是visited。next month下个月,提示句子时态是将来时。结构为will+动词原形。综合选项对比,C符合题意。
故选:C。
2.(2024 峄城区)_______you_______your homework yesterday?( )
A.What,did B.Did,do C.Do,do
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天你做了你的家庭作业吗?
【解答】考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。yesterday昨天,提示句子时态是过去时。观察句子可知,句子有主语和宾语,不需借助疑问代词what。助动词借助did,放句首时首字母大写。后接动词原形do,做。综合选项,B符合题意。
故选:B。
3.(2024 樊城区)Before,we ____ computer rooms at school.But now we have three.( )
A.have B.have two
C.didn't have
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】以前,我们学校没有电脑室。但是现在我们有三个。
【解答】考查一般过去时。根据Before可知句子时态为一般过去时,A项和B项用于一般现在时,不符合题意,C项是一般过去时的否定形式,符合题意。
故选:C。
4.(2024 庐江县)It was Oliver's birthday.His grandpa ____ a bike for him.( )
A.buys B.bought C.buy
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】那天是奥利弗的生日。他的爷爷给他买了一辆自行车。
【解答】考查一般过去时。根据题干中was(是),可判断时态为一般过去时,A为第三人称单数,不符合题意。B为过去式,符合题意。C为动词原形,不符合题意。
故选:B。
过去式变化规则
(1)直接加ed,eg.talk-talked,clean-cleaned;
(2)以不发音字母e结尾,加d,eg.smile-smiled,arrive-arrived;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,要将y变为i再加ed,eg.carry-carried,study-studied;
(4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结构的重读闭音节结尾,要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,eg.skip-skipped,shop-shopped;
(5)不规则变化,eg.go-went,am-was,take-took。
1.(2024 夏津县)My sister (show) me her new dress yesterday.It was beautiful.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天我妹妹我看了她的新裙子。它很漂亮。
【解答】考查单词填空。yesterday昨天,提示句子时态是一般过去时。动词用过去式。show展示,过去式是showed。
故答案为:showed。
2.(2024 蚌埠)Lots of children (come) to Beijing yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天很多孩子来到了北京。
【解答】考查单词填空。yesterday昨天,提示句子是一般过去时。动词用过去式。come来,过去式是came。
故答案为:came。
用法:
(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,时间+ago,just now,this morning,once upon a time,long long ago等描述过去的时间状语连用。没有明显的时间描述时,要根据句意推测出描述的动作或状态所处的时间,进而选择适当的时态。
eg. I took many photos the day before yesterday.
前天我拍了很多照片。
eg. My mother told me an interesting story so I slept well.
我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事,所以我睡得很好。
(2)在过去一段时间内重复发生的动作。
eg. My father always took a bus to work last year.
去年我爸总是坐公交车上班。
(2021 长兴县)﹣﹣ Why didn't you come to school?
﹣﹣ I ____ my arm.I went to the hospital.( )
A.hurts B.hurt C.hurting
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么没来上学?
﹣﹣我弄伤了我的胳膊。我去了医院。
【解答】考查一般过去时。根据问句可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,hurt的过去式为hurt,B项符合;hurts是第三人称单数,hurting是现在分词或动名词。
故选:B。
(2021 安阳)I____my room the day before yesterday.( )
A.will clean B.cleaned C.clean
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】我前天打扫了我的房间。
【解答】考查一般过去时。由the day before yesterday"前天"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项为一般将来时态的主要结构,C选项中clean为动词原形,均不符合;B选项cleaned为clean的过去式,符合。
故选:B。
(2024 合阳县)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。
My grandpa (work) in a hope school in the past.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】我爷爷过去在一所希望学校工作。
【解答】考查单词填空。in the past"在过去"用于一般过去时态中,动词用过去式,work的过去式为worked。
故答案为:worked。
语法 一般过去时 真题演练
一.选择题(共6小题)
1.(2024 潼南区)—What did you do last weekend? — I stayed at home all weekend and .( )
A.sleep B.sleeped C.slept
2.(2024 南山区)Last year we ____ a good time at Christmas.( )
A.have B.had C.has
3.(2024 龙岗区)Once upon a time,there________a lot of trees in the hill.( )
A.are B.was C.were
4.(2024 坪山区)There ___ no library in the city ten years ago but now there ___ three libraries and there ___ two more libraries next year.( )
A.was;are;will be B.were;are;will
C.is;are;were
5.(2024 南京)—Where ___ Peter yesterday morning? —In the zoo.( )
A.is B.was C.does
6.(2024 静海区)Li Ping studied hard,_____she?( )
A.was B.wasn't C.didn't
二.填空题(共9小题)
7.(2024 常熟市)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mum (walk)my brother just now.He will be late for school.
8.(2024 海安市)用所给词的正确形式填空。
One day,two men (catch) the lion with a net.The lion was sad.
9.(2024 新沂市)The boy happily because Uncle John told a funny story.
10.(2024 海安市)英汉互译。
Mike (回到了) London last summer holiday.
11.(2024 建邺区)I was busy in the office last night.Suddenly a spaceship (appear) in the sky.I was so excited.
12.(2024 天津)读一读,用所给词语的正确形式填空。
We (have) a party at Peter's home yesterday.
13.(2024 天津)根据所给情景填空,每空一词。
你向别人询问假期里做了什么,你这样问:
What you during your holidays?
14.(2024 两江新区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He (have)an interesting dream last night.
15.(2024 两江新区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There (be)no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
一.选择题(共6小题)
1.(2024 潼南区)—What did you do last weekend? — I stayed at home all weekend and .( )
A.sleep B.sleeped C.slept
【考点】动词的过去式.
【分析】﹣上周末你做了什么?
﹣我整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应该使用一般过去时,sleep的过去式是slept。
故选:C。
2.(2024 南山区)Last year we ____ a good time at Christmas.( )
A.have B.had C.has
【考点】动词的过去式.
【分析】去年圣诞节我们过得很愉快。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据last year可知,时态为一般过去时。have有,动词原形,其过去式是had,第三人称单数是has。we我们,作主语,谓语需用have的过去式had。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
3.(2024 龙岗区)Once upon a time,there________a lot of trees in the hill.( )
A.are B.was C.were
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】从前,山上有很多树。
【解答】本题考查there be句型和一般过去时。结合题干可知句意:从前,山上有很多树。句子的时态是一般过去时。该句是there be句型,主语是名词复数trees,be动词用are过去式were。
故选:C。
4.(2024 坪山区)There ___ no library in the city ten years ago but now there ___ three libraries and there ___ two more libraries next year.( )
A.was;are;will be B.were;are;will
C.is;are;were
【考点】there be的一般过去时用法;there be的一般将来时用法;there be的一般现在时用法.
【分析】十年前这座城市没有图书馆,但是现在有三个图书馆,明年这里再增加两个图书馆。
【解答】考查there be的一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时用法。there be句型遵循就近原则,be随着后边名词的变化而变化,library为单数,故第一空用is,但是句子为一般过去时,所以用is的过去式was;now说明句子表达现在的状况,libraries为复数,故be动词用are;next year明年,句子为一般将来时,will+动词原形,用于构成一般将来时,will be符合题意。
故选:A。
5.(2024 南京)—Where ___ Peter yesterday morning? —In the zoo.( )
A.is B.was C.does
【考点】be动词.
【分析】﹣彼得昨天早晨在哪里?﹣在动物园里。
【解答】考查be动词。根据In the zoo.(在动物园里。)可知,问句询问地点,Peter为第三人称单数,空处用be动词,且根据yesterday morning可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式was。
故选:B。
6.(2024 静海区)Li Ping studied hard,_____she?( )
A.was B.wasn't C.didn't
【考点】一般过去时;反意疑问句.
【分析】李萍学习很刻苦,不是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。根据题干,可知此句为:李萍学习很刻苦,不是吗?结合题干中studied(study的过去式),可判断此句为一般过去时,studied为实意动词,所以反意疑问句应用助动词didn't+主语,所以C符合题意。
故选:C。
二.填空题(共9小题)
7.(2024 常熟市)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mum walked (walk)my brother just now.He will be late for school.
【考点】动词的过去式.
【分析】妈妈刚才遛我弟弟。他上学要迟到了。
【解答】考查动词过去式。从just now判断使用一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked。
故填:walked。
8.(2024 海安市)用所给词的正确形式填空。
One day,two men caught (catch) the lion with a net.The lion was sad.
【考点】动词的过去式.
【分析】一天,两个人用网抓住了狮子。狮子很伤心。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据One day(一天)可知,时态为一般过去时。two men作主语,谓语需用catch(抓)的过去式caught。
故答案为:caught。
9.(2024 新沂市)The boy laughed happily because Uncle John told a funny story.
【考点】动词的过去式.
【分析】这个男孩开心地大笑,因为约翰叔叔讲了一个有趣的笑话。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中男孩在大笑。laugh笑。句中told是tell的过去式,提示句子时态是过去时,动词用过去式。laugh的过去式是laughed。
故答案为:laughed。
10.(2024 海安市)英汉互译。
Mike returned to (回到了) London last summer holiday.
【考点】动词短语;一般过去时.
【分析】迈克去年暑假回到了伦敦。
【解答】考查动词短语和一般过去时。last summer holiday去年暑假,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,return to someplace回到某地,为动词短语,return的过去式为returned。
故答案为:returned to。
11.(2024 建邺区)I was busy in the office last night.Suddenly a spaceship appeared (appear) in the sky.I was so excited.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨晚我在办公室很忙。突然,一艘宇宙飞船出现在天空中。我太激动了。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据 last night可判断句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式形式appeared。
故答案为:appeared。
12.(2024 天津)Read and complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.读一读,用所给词语的正确形式填空
We had (have) a party at Peter's home yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】我们昨天在彼得家举办了一个聚会。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据yesterday可判断句子时态用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。
故答案为:had。
13.(2024 天津)根据所给情景填空,每空一词。
你向别人询问假期里做了什么,你这样问:
What did you do during your holidays?
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句;一般过去时.
【分析】What did you do during your holidays?
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词What后应用助动词did引导一般疑问句,且问句中的谓语动词用原形,做do,将题干进行英汉对比,由此可确定空缺处分别为 did,do。
故答案为:did,do。
14.(2024 两江新区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He had (have)an interesting dream last night.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。
【解答】考查单词填空。由last night"昨晚"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。动词have的过去式为had。
故答案为:had。
15.(2024 两江新区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There were (be)no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
【考点】there be的一般过去时用法.
【分析】四十年前在我的城市没有高建筑物。
【解答】考查单词填空。forty years ago四十年前,提示句子用过去时,buildings建筑物,是复数形式,结合there be句型的基本特点,be动词用were。
故答案为:were。
语法 一般过去时 综合训练
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.(2024 高淳区)Ten years ago,Mary_____to be an astronaut.But now she_____to be a dancer.( )
A.wants;wanting B.wanted;wants
C.wanted;wanting
2.(2024 南开区)My sister to school yesterday because she ill.( )
A.didn't go;was B.doesn't go;was
C.didn't go;is D.doesn't go;is
3.(2024 庐江县)Mr King ____ China last year.( )
A.came B.come to C.visited
4.(2021 武汉)—Where were you born?
—I ___ born in Wuhan.( )
A.were B.was C.am
5.(2024 赣州)﹣_____ you watch TV last night?﹣Yes,I watched TV.( )
A.Did B.Do C.Does
二.填空题(共5小题)
6.(2024 高淳区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The students ( be ) in the classroom an hour ago.They were in the playground.
7.(2024 新城区)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。
These pupils (sleep) early last night.
8.(2024 铜仁市)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Anne (take) pictures of her party last Sunday.
9.(2024 中山市)He worked hard (yesterday/tomorrow/tonight) because he's going to take a test today.
10.(2024 西安)The pupils w (洗) their clothes last weekend.
三.连词成句(共5小题)
11.(2024 红安县)yesterday,Daming's,was,birthday,It (.)
12.(2021 来宾)you,did,what,last,do,winter holiday,in Sydney ( ? )(去年寒假你去悉尼做了什么?)
13.(2024 莒南县)连词成句,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
stayed and home at I slept last weekend(.)
14.(2024 莒南县)连词成句,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
no computers here were there ago years twenty(.)
15.(2024 东宝区)连词成句,注意标点符号。
did what last you weekend do (?)
四.阅读理解(共2小题)
16.(2024 莒南县)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It was a sunny day last Sunday.Lin Mei went shopping with her mother.On the way to the shop,they saw an old woman.The old woman wanted to see her cousin.He was ill in the hospital.But she did not know the way to the hospital.Lin Mei went to the hospital with the old woman and her mother went shopping by herself.Forty minutes later,the old woman saw her cousin.Lin Mei did not wait for their thanks.She went to the bookstore to buy a word book.Lin Mei was very happy.
(1)What was the weather like?
A.It was Sunday.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was snowy.
(2)Who did the old woman want to see?
A.Her cousin.
B.Her mother.
C.A police officer.
(3)What was wrong with the old woman's cousin?
A.He was ill.
B.He had a cold.
C.He hurt his head.
(4)Where did Lin Mei go last Sunday?
A.To the school.
B.To the shop.
C.To the hospital and the bookstore.
(5)How did Lin Mei feel on that day?
A.She felt sad.
B.She felt worried.
C.She felt happy.
17.(2024 郯城县)读一读,判断正误,正确写T,错误写F。
John:Hey,Amy.Let's go to the bookstore.I want to buy a new film magazine.
Amy:Oh,I read it last weekend.
John:Was it interesting?
Amy:Yes,it talked about a lot of new films.What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?
John:No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy:Oh,I'm sorry.I'm happy you feel better now.
John:Thanks.Let's go by bus.It's faster than walking.
(1)John and Amy are going to a library.
(2)Amy wants to buy a new film magazine.
(3)They are going to the bookstore on foot.
(4)John stayed at home all weekend and saw a film.
(5)The magazine was very interesting.
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.(2024 高淳区)Ten years ago,Mary_____to be an astronaut.But now she_____to be a dancer.( )
A.wants;wanting B.wanted;wants
C.wanted;wanting
【考点】动词的过去式;动词的第三人称单数.
【分析】十年前,玛丽希望成为一名宇航员,但现在她想成为一名舞蹈演员。
【解答】考查动词过去式。从Ten years ago判断使用一般过去时,want的过去式是wanted。now用于一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wants。
故选:B。
2.(2024 南开区)My sister to school yesterday because she ill.( )
A.didn't go;was B.doesn't go;was
C.didn't go;is D.doesn't go;is
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天我妹妹没有去上学,因为她病了.
【解答】本题考查一般过去时.根据yesterday,可知句子要用一般过去时,变为否定句时,用主语+助动词did+not(缩写为didn't)+动词原形.be ill生病了,be动词与she搭配时,表示一般过去时的动词为was.
故选:A.
3.(2024 庐江县)Mr King ____ China last year.( )
A.came B.come to C.visited
【考点】一般过去时;动词词义辨析.
【分析】金先生去年拜访了中国。
【解答】考查一般过去时和常用动词的辨析。"come to+地点"表示"来到某地","visit+地点"表示"拜访某地";根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,C项符合;A项came后面少了介词to;B项时态不符。
故选:C。
4.(2021 武汉)—Where were you born?
—I ___ born in Wuhan.( )
A.were B.was C.am
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】﹣你在哪里出生?﹣我在武汉出生。
【解答】考查一般过去式。问句中were提示句子是一般过去时,答语时态也用一般过去时。主语是I,后接be动词用was。
故选:B。
5.(2024 赣州)﹣_____ you watch TV last night?﹣Yes,I watched TV.( )
A.Did B.Do C.Does
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天晚上看电视了吗?是的,我看电视了.
【解答】答案:A.
考查一般过去时,last night昨天晚上,表示句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是watch观看,实意动词,所以用助动词Did提问,故选A.
二.填空题(共5小题)
6.(2024 高淳区)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The students were ( be ) in the classroom an hour ago.They were in the playground.
【考点】一般过去时;be动词.
【分析】学生们一小时前还在教室里。他们在操场上。
【解答】考查一般过去时和be动词。根据题干,The students为复数,横线处填be动词的复数形式are;由an hour ago可知,时态为一般过去时,are的过去式为were。
故答案为:were。
7.(2024 新城区)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成下列句子。
These pupils slept (sleep) early last night.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】这些学生昨晚睡得很早。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据last night可判断句子时态用一般过去时,sleep的过去式是slept。
故答案为:slept。
8.(2024 铜仁市)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Anne took (take) pictures of her party last Sunday.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】安妮上星期天为她的聚会拍了照片。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据last Sunday可判断句子时态用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
故答案为:took。
9.(2024 中山市)He worked hard yesterday (yesterday/tomorrow/tonight) because he's going to take a test today.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】他昨天很努力,因为他今天要考试。
【解答】考查单词填空。根据 worked 判断句子时态用一般过去时,使用表示过去时间的yesterday昨天,tomorrow明天,tonight今晚。
故答案为:yesterday。
10.(2024 西安)The pupils w ashed (洗) their clothes last weekend.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】学生们上周末洗了衣服。
【解答】考查翻译填空。洗wash,last weekend用于一般过去时,wash的过去式washed。
故填:washed。
三.连词成句(共5小题)
11.(2024 红安县)yesterday,Daming's,was,birthday,It (.) It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天是大明的生日。
【解答】考查一般过去时。It它,was是。Daming's birthday大明的生日。yesterday昨天。结合题目要求作答。
故答案为:It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
12.(2021 来宾)you,did,what,last,do,winter holiday,in Sydney ( ? )(去年寒假你去悉尼做了什么?)
What did you do last winter holiday in Sydney?
【考点】一般过去时;what引导的特殊疑问句.
【分析】去年寒假你去悉尼做了什么?What did you do last winter holiday in Sydney?
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:去年寒假你去悉尼做了什么?What什么,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;did助动词的过去式,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;you你,做主语,放于助动词后;do做,是谓语动词,放于主语后;last winter holiday去年寒假,放于谓语后;in Sydney在悉尼,地点介词短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:What did you do last winter holiday in Sydney?
13.(2024 莒南县)连词成句,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
stayed and home at I slept last weekend(.)
I stayed and slept at home last weekend.
【考点】陈述句肯定形式.
【分析】上周末我待在家睡觉。
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的陈述句,组合的句意:上周末我待在家睡觉。I我,做主语,放于句首;stayed and slept留下来睡觉,做并列谓语,放于主语后;at home 在家,地点介词短语,放于谓语后;last weekend上周,时间短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:I stayed and slept at home last weekend.
14.(2024 莒南县)连词成句,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
no computers here were there ago years twenty(.)
There were no computers here twenty years ago.
【考点】陈述句肯定形式.
【分析】二十年前这里没有电脑。
【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:二十年前这里没有电脑。There were有,放于句首,是there be句型;no computers没有电脑;here这儿;twenty years ago二十年前,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:There were no computers here twenty years ago.
故答案为:There were no computers here twenty years ago.
15.(2024 东宝区)连词成句,注意标点符号。
did what last you weekend do (?)
What did you do last weekend?
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句.
【分析】What did you do last weekend?上周末你做什么了?
【解答】考查what引导的特殊疑问句。what什么?did助动词的过去式,you你,do做,last weekend上周末。句子结构:疑问词What+助动词did+主语you+实意动词do+状语last weekend?句意为:上周末你做什么了?根据英文的表达习惯,连词成句。
故答案为:What did you do last weekend?
四.阅读理解(共2小题)
16.(2024 莒南县)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It was a sunny day last Sunday.Lin Mei went shopping with her mother.On the way to the shop,they saw an old woman.The old woman wanted to see her cousin.He was ill in the hospital.But she did not know the way to the hospital.Lin Mei went to the hospital with the old woman and her mother went shopping by herself.Forty minutes later,the old woman saw her cousin.Lin Mei did not wait for their thanks.She went to the bookstore to buy a word book.Lin Mei was very happy.
(1)What was the weather like? B
A.It was Sunday.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was snowy.
(2)Who did the old woman want to see? A
A.Her cousin.
B.Her mother.
C.A police officer.
(3)What was wrong with the old woman's cousin? A
A.He was ill.
B.He had a cold.
C.He hurt his head.
(4)Where did Lin Mei go last Sunday? C
A.To the school.
B.To the shop.
C.To the hospital and the bookstore.
(5)How did Lin Mei feel on that day? C
A.She felt sad.
B.She felt worried.
C.She felt happy.
【考点】说明文;购物.
【分析】上周日是一个阳光明媚的日子。林梅和妈妈一起去购物。在去商店的路上,她们看到了一位老妇人。老妇人想见她的表哥。他在医院生病了。但她不知道去医院的路。林梅与老妇人一起去医院,妈妈自己去购物。40分钟后,老妇人见到了她的表哥。林梅没有等到他们谢谢。她去书店买了一本单词书。林梅很高兴。
【解答】(1)A、那天是星期天,B、天气晴朗,C、那天下雪了。由It was a sunny day last Sunday. (上周日是一个阳光明媚的日子。)可知天气晴朗。故选:B。
(2)A、她的表哥,B、她的母亲,C、警察。由The old woman wanted to see her cousin. (老妇人想见她的表哥。)可知老妇人想见她的表哥。故选:A。
(3)A、他病了,B、他感冒了,C、他伤了头。由He was ill in the hospital. (他在医院生病了。)可知老人的表哥生病了。故选:A。
(4)A、去学校,B、去商店,C、去医院和书店。由短文可知林梅先陪同老妇人去了医院,然后又去书店买了单词书。可知林梅上星期天去了医院和书店。故选:C。
(5)A、她感到难过,B、她感到担忧,C、她感到很高兴。由Lin Mei was very happy.(林梅很高兴。)可知那天林梅很高兴。故选:C。
17.(2024 郯城县)读一读,判断正误,正确写T,错误写F。
John:Hey,Amy.Let's go to the bookstore.I want to buy a new film magazine.
Amy:Oh,I read it last weekend.
John:Was it interesting?
Amy:Yes,it talked about a lot of new films.What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?
John:No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy:Oh,I'm sorry.I'm happy you feel better now.
John:Thanks.Let's go by bus.It's faster than walking.
(1)John and Amy are going to a library. F
(2)Amy wants to buy a new film magazine. F
(3)They are going to the bookstore on foot. F
(4)John stayed at home all weekend and saw a film. F
(5)The magazine was very interesting. T
【考点】应用文;购物.
【分析】约翰:嘿,艾米。我们去书店吧。我想买一本新的电影杂志。
艾米:噢,我上周末读过。
约翰:电影杂志有趣吗?
艾米:是的,它谈论了很多新电影。上周末你做了什么?你看电影了吗?
约翰:不,我感冒了。整个周末我都呆在家里睡觉。
艾米:噢,对不起。我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。
约翰:谢谢。我们坐公共汽车去吧。它比走路快。
【解答】(1)由Let's go to the bookstore. (我们去书店吧。)可知约翰和艾米要去书店而不是图书馆。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(2)由I want to buy a new film magazine. (我想买一本新的电影杂志。)可知约翰想买一本新的电影杂志而不是艾米。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(3)由Let's go by bus.It's faster than walking.(我们坐公共汽车去吧。它比走路快。)可知他们要坐公共汽车去而不是步行。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(4)由I stayed at home all weekend and slept.(整个周末我都呆在家里睡觉。)可知整个周末约翰都呆在家里睡觉而不是呆在家里看电影。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(5)由John:Was it interesting?Amy:Yes,it talked about a lot of new films. (约翰:电影杂志有趣吗?艾米:是的,它谈论了很多新电影。)可知这本杂志很有趣。题干与原文相符。故答案为:T。
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