中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法 真题模拟
(时间:60分钟, 分值:100分)
一.连词成句(共5小题,满分7.5分,每小题1.5分)
1.(1.5分)(2024 济宁)he,last,room,did,his,Sunday,clean (?)
2.(1.5分)(2024 赣州)didn't library We have a(.)
3.(1.5分)(2024 徐州)family,likes,my,trips,go,on,to,summer,in,the (.)
(1.5分)(2024 黄山)no,there,before,was,Internet (.)
(1.5分)(2024 南山区)usually / play football / I/ after school (.)
二.句型转换(共10小题,满分20分,每小题2分)
6.(2分)(2024 崇川区)Tom woke Bobby up just now.(用 tomorrow改写)
Tom Bobby up tomorrow.
7.(2分)(2024 阜宁县)She is making a fruit salad now. (用 this afternoon改写)
She a fruit salad this afternoon.
8.(2分)(2024 石家庄)Danny goes to the library on Sunday.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
.
9.(2分)(2024 睢县)Mike is doing his homework now. (用yesterday替换now改为一般过去式)
.
10.(2分)(2024 全南县)Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy a film with her friends now.
11.(2分)(2024 立山区)Cao Chong weighs the stones.(变成现在进行时)
Cao Chong the stones.
12.(2分)(2024 赣州)It is often cloudy in winter.(把 in winter 改为 tomorrow)
.
13.(2分)(2024 讷河市)They usually go to school early.(用He作主语改写句子)
usually to school early.
14.(2分)(2024 克东县)I will have an English party next week. (用now改为现在进行时)
.
15.(2分)(2024 大埔县)There is a music room in my school now.(用ten years ago改写句子)
.
三.翻译题(共7小题,满分10.5分,每小题1.5分)
16.(1.5分)(2024 沭阳县)海伦正在安静地读书。
Helen is .
17.(1.5分)(2024 沭阳县)我会发一封电子邮件给我的朋友。
I will an email my friend.
18.(1.5分)(2024 木兰县)我以前的学校没有图书馆.
no library in my old school.
19.(1.5分)(2024 江都区)刘涛有时在早上感到困倦。
Liu Tao sometimes in the morning.
20.(1.5分)(2024 天津)你想告诉大家,你以后想要成为一名教师,你会说:
I to be a in the future.
21.(1.5分)(2024 安阳)我们儿童节举行了聚会还拍了照片。
We had a party on Children's Day and .
22.(1.5分)(2024 殷都区)我上个周末和我的朋友一起去野营了。
.
四.补全对话/短文(共4小题,满分42分)
23.(10分)(2024 桃城区)选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
kite late go will all sun play walk are early
It was (1) yesterday.I(2) to the playground to play basketball.We (3) for two hours and we (4) tired.And then we went to the park.We flew (5) .It was (6) in the afternoon.So we went home. (7) of us felt happy.Tomorrow is Monday.We (8) go to school.We will get up (9) and (10) to school.
24.(10分)(2024 通川区)选内容补全对话/短文。
Lingling:(1)
Amy:Yes,I am.
Lingling:Which middle school are you going to?
Amy: (2)
Lingling:How are you going to school?
Amy: (3)
Lingling:(4)
Amy:At seven o'clock in the morning.
Lingling:(5)
Amy:I'm going to study English,Maths,French and Geography.
A.I'm going to Park Middle School. B.When are you going to school every day? C.Are you going to middle school this year,Amy? D.I'm going to school by school bus. E.What subjects are you going to study?
25.(12分)(2024 黄埔区)根据上下文,选择恰当的句子把对话补充完整。
A.There is a lion and a mouse in the story. B.Then the lion freed the mouse. C.The mouse helped the lion and saved him. D.I am reading a storybook. E.Remember,the little can help the big. F.What is it about?
Lily:Hi,Bill.What are you doing?
Bill:(1)
Lily:I like reading storybooks too.Who is in the story?
Bill:(2)
Lily:(3)
Bill:At the beginning,the lion caught a mouse.But the mouse was too small for a meal. (4) One day,some hunters caught the lion and the lion was in a net.He couldn't get out.The mouse came and bit the net.(5)
Lily:Oh,I see.It is a good story.
Bill:Yes.(6)
26.(10分)(2024 郑州)从所给的五个句子中选择适当的句子完成对话,将正确答案的字母序号填入横线上。
A.I went there with my family. B.I went to Xiamen. C.How did you go there? D.When did you go there? E.How was your summer holiday?
Amy:Hi,Chen Jie!(1)
Chen Jie:It was very good.
Amy:Where did you go?
Chen Jie:(2)
Amy:Wow,that's a nice place.(3)
Chen Jie:I went there by plane.
Amy:Cool!Who did you go with?
Chen Jie:(4)
Amy:Your parents also had holidays?(5)
Chen Jie:Yeah,they' re teachers.We went there in August.
Amy:My parents had no holidays,so we couldn't go travelling together.
五.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
27.(10分)(2024 万宁)阅读短文,判断对(√)错(×)。
Future Life 未来生活
In the past(在过去),people can know how their children would live.Now things are changing so quickly.So we don't even know what our own(我们自己) lives will be like in a few years.Here is how scientists see what the life will be like in twenty years(未来的二十年内).
You're sitting in your car,but you are not driving.That's OK.The car can go without a driver,and with its computers and cameras(摄像头).Your car can know how to get your home safely.You're hungry,so you go to the kitchen as soon as(一...就)you get home.You ask for some food by computer.And now they've arrived(到达).Your kitchen has a two﹣way refrigerator (冰箱).It opens to the outside to receive(接收) things for you.You've already paid(付钱) for food.You can pay the money from your bank(银行).Nobody uses cash(现金).What's for lunch?In the old days,you often stopped to buy food in the street.Now you use a small machine(机器).It has found out (查找)you need more vegetables and less fat.So your food﹣cooking machine makes you a salad.After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have everything you need for doing your work.Thanks to your new computer,you almost never (再也不用) go to the office.
The computer shows a message from a worker of your office in another country.Your computer puts his words into English(转换为英文) .When you wait,you think about what to do at night.If you want to see a film you can stay at home and see any film.The films are sent to you on the Internet.What film do you want to see this evening?
(1)People will be able to(能) let their cars drive by itself.
(2)People will eat food cooked by a robot at home.
(3)People will use cash to buy things.
(4)People will not go into offices to work every day.
(5)Computers will put one's words into English.
28.(10分)(2024 崇川区)阅读理解。
It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream.Someone wants to be a bus driver,someone wants to be a movie star,someone wants to be a pianist...These kinds of dreams are very important.They can make people work hard.
I had a dream when I was a child of six.I wanted to be a policeman.I thought the policemen in the films were brave.They helped people when they were in need.
Now I'm 13 years old.I do well in all my subjects at school.Our teacher tells us about the children in Western China.They want to go to school but they can't.Their families are poor.I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed in Western China,so I want to be a teacher there in the future.I will be kind to my students.I will teach them and care about them.I will be friends with them.
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.I will study hard and try my best.
根据短文内容判断正误,用"T"或"F"表示。
(1)Dreams are important,they can make people work hard.
(2)When I was six,my dream was to be a policeman.
(3)According to the passage,the writer is a teacher now.
(4)Children in Western China don't like to go to school.
(5)I think it's easy to be a good teacher in Western China.
语法 真题模拟
参考答案与试题解析
一.连词成句(共5小题,满分7.5分,每小题1.5分)
1.(1.5分)(2024 济宁)连词成句
he,last,room,did,his,Sunday,clean (?)
Did he clean his room last Sunday?
【考点】助动词引导的一般疑问句.
【分析】上星期天他打扫他的房间了吗?
【解答】考查助动词引导的一般疑问句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:上星期天他打扫他的房间了吗?did用来引导一般疑问句,是助动词,其后接主语he,clean his room打扫他的房间;last Sunday上星期天,结合英语的表达习惯作答。连词成句为:Did he clean his room last Sunday?
故答案为:Did he clean his room last Sunday?
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
2.(1.5分)(2024 赣州)didn't library We have a(连词成句)
We didn't have a library.
【考点】陈述句否定形式.
【分析】We didn't have a library.我们没有图书馆。
【解答】考查陈述句否定形式。根据所给词汇及句末句点可知,句子为陈述句。We我们,主语;didn't have没有;a library一个图书馆。结合题目要求整合句子。
故答案为:We didn't have a library.
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。
3.(1.5分)(2024 徐州)连词成句。
family,likes,my,trips,go,on,to,summer,in,the (.)
My family likes to go on trips in the summer.
【考点】陈述句肯定形式.
【分析】My family likes to go on trips in the summer.我的家人喜欢夏天去旅行。
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词汇及句末句点可知,句子为陈述句。my family我的家人,主语;likes to喜欢;go on trips去旅行;in summer在夏天。结合英文表达习惯作答。
故答案为:My family likes to go on trips in the summer.
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。
4.(1.5分)(2024 黄山)no,there,before,was,Internet (.)
There was no Internet before.
【考点】there be的一般过去时用法.
【分析】以前没有互联网。
【解答】考查there be的一般过去时用法。根据题干所给单词和句尾的句号可知,本句为there be句型的一般过去时否定句,其结构为:There be+no+名词+时间状语,本句be为was;名词为 Internet,时间状语为before。注意首字母大写。
故答案为:There was no Internet before.
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。
5.(1.5分)(2024 南山区)usually / play football / I/ after school I usually play football after school.
【考点】陈述句肯定形式.
【分析】我通常放学后踢足球。
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般现在时的陈述句,组合的句意:我通常放学后踢足球。I我,做主语,放于句首;usually通常,时间频率副词,常放于主语后谓语动词前;play football 踢足球,是固定短语,放于副词后;after school放学后,时间短语,放于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:I usually play football after school.
【点评】一个句子中只能有一个谓语,动词作谓语,做连词成句题可以先找出谓语动词,然后按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。
二.句型转换(共10小题,满分20分,每小题2分)
6.(2分)(2024 崇川区)Tom woke Bobby up just now.(用 tomorrow改写)
Tom will wake Bobby up tomorrow.
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】刚才Tom叫醒了Bobby。
明天Tom将会叫醒Bobby。
【解答】考查一般将来时。tomorrow提示句子改为一般将来时,可用will加动词原形表示。woke改为will wake。
故答案为:will wake。
【点评】理解句意,掌握一般将来时的用法。
7.(2分)(2024 阜宁县)She is making a fruit salad now. (用 this afternoon改写)
She will make a fruit salad this afternoon.
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】现在她正在做水果沙拉。
今天下午她将做水果沙拉。
【解答】考查一般将来时。用this afternoon改写句子,时态改为一般将来时,用will加动词原形表示。横线填写will make将做。
故答案为:will make。
【点评】理解句意,掌握一般将来时的用法。
8.(2分)(2024 石家庄)Danny goes to the library on Sunday.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
Danny went to the library yesterday .
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】丹妮周日去图书馆。
丹妮昨天去图书馆。
【解答】考查一般过去时。原句的时态是一般现在时态。根据要求用yesterday改写,改写后的句子的时态是一般过去时。谓语动词goes改为go的过去式went。时间on Sunday改为yesterday。
故答案为:Danny went to the library yesterday.
【点评】注意时态,谓语动词已经时间的变化。
9.(2分)(2024 睢县)Mike is doing his homework now. (用yesterday替换now改为一般过去式)
Mike did his homework yesterday.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】Mike现在正在做他的作业。
Mike昨天做他的作业了。
【解答】考查一般过去时。yesterday"昨天"表明在描述过去发生的事情,用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,do"做"的过去式为did,完整句子为Mike did his homework yesterday.
故答案为:Mike did his homework yesterday.
【点评】准确理解句子,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
10.(2分)(2024 全南县)Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy is watching a film with her friends now.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】露西昨天和她的朋友看了一部电影。
露西现在正在和她的朋友们看电影。
【解答】考查改写句子。Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday.露西昨天和她的朋友看了一部电影。是一般过去时的陈述句。用now(现在)来替换yesterday(昨天),时态变为现在进行时。主语Lucy,是第三人称单数,谓语需用is watching替换watched。改写后的句子是:Lucy is watching a film with her friends now.露西正在和她的朋友们看电影。
故答案为:is watching。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据时态,语态及 主谓是一致作答。
11.(2分)(2024 立山区)Cao Chong weighs the stones.
Cao Chong is weighing the stones. (变成现在进行时)
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】曹冲称了称石头。
曹冲正在秤石头。
【解答】考查改写句子。由Cao Chong weighs the stones.(曹冲称了称石头。)可知,这是一般现在时。Cao Chong曹冲,第三人称单数作主语,谓语是weigh的第三人称单数weighs,变为现在进行时,需把weighs改为is weighing。
故答案为:is,weighing。
【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
12.(2分)(2024 赣州)It is often cloudy in winter.(把 in winter 改为 tomorrow)
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】冬天天气经常多云。
明天天气多云。
【解答】考查改写句子。根据要求把 in winter 改为 tomorrow,句子的时态由一般现在时态变成一般将来时。will do是一般将来时的结构。系动词is改成原形be。去掉often。
故答案为:It will be cloudy tomorrow.
【点评】考查改写句子,要根据要求注意时态,句子结构的变化。
13.(2分)(2024 讷河市)They usually go to school early.(用He作主语改写句子)
He usually goes to school early.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】他们通常很早去上学。
他通常很早去上学。
【解答】考查改写句子。观察句子可知,原句为一般现在时,当主语They改为He后,变为第三人称单数,谓语动词go也要变为第三人称单数形式goes。结合要求,改写句子。
故答案为:He,goes。
【点评】注意主语改为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要对应改写为第三人称单数。
14.(2分)(2024 克东县)I will have an English party next week. (用now改为现在进行时)
I am having an English party now.
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】下周我要举办一个英语派对。
现在我在举办一个英语派对。
【解答】考查改写句子。句意:下周我要举办一个英语派对。这是一般将来时的句子,将"next week"下周"变成now"现在"后,句子时态用现在进行时,谓语动词部分要变成be+动词的现在分词,主语I为第一人称单数,be动词用am,have的现在分词为having。结合要求,改写句子。
故答案为:I am having an English party now.
【点评】注意时间状语和时态的对应关系,能准确根据时间状语,判断动词的形式。
15.(2分)(2024 大埔县)There is a music room in my school now.(用ten years ago改写句子)
There was a music room in my school ten years ago.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】我的学校现在有一个音乐室。
十年前我的学校有一个音乐室。
【解答】原句时态是一般现在时,将now改为ten years ago,则句子时态为一般过去时态。一般过去时态的句子结构是"主语+动词的过去式+其他。" ,系动词is的过去式是was。
故答案为:There was a music room in my school ten years ago.
【点评】答题时,先分析原句,了解原句的时态、句型。再根据要求改写句子。同时掌握现在进行时的语法知识。
三.翻译题(共7小题,满分10.5分,每小题1.5分)
16.(1.5分)(2024 沭阳县)海伦正在安静地读书。
Helen is reading quietly .
【考点】现在进行时;陈述句肯定形式.
【分析】Helen is reading quietly.
【解答】考查陈述句和现在进行时。观察中文提示和英文提示可知,句子为现在进行时,构成be+doing结构,is后用动词的现在分词,读书read,现在分词为reading,安静地,为副词,修饰动词,译为:quietly。
故答案为:reading,quietly。
【点评】做翻译题,要熟练掌握所学的固定短语和单词拼写,注意结合句型、语法,正确作答。
17.(1.5分)(2024 沭阳县)我会发一封电子邮件给我的朋友。
I will send an email to my friend.
【考点】一般将来时;介词短语.
【分析】I will send an email to my friend.
【解答】考查一般将来时和介词短语。send...to...发送,固定结构。will将,后接动词原形。
故答案为:send,to。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的基本结构和用法。掌握常见的短语,结合题目要求作答。
18.(1.5分)(2024 木兰县)我以前的学校没有图书馆.
There was no library in my old school.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】There was no library in my old school.
【解答】本题考查的是英语日常会话的翻译.由题干可知,表示某处有某物用there be结构,时态用一般过去时.
故答案为:There was.
【点评】做句子翻译题,要结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答.最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配.
19.(1.5分)(2024 江都区)刘涛有时在早上感到困倦。
Liu Tao sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】Liu Tao sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,本句为一般现在时,且句中第三人称单数的主语Liu Tao后用动词的第三人称单数,感到困倦feel sleepy,feel的第三人称单数是feels,将题干进行英汉对比,由此可确定空缺处为feels sleepy。
故答案为:feels sleepy。
【点评】做句子翻译题,要结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答。最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配。
20.(1.5分)(2024 天津)你想告诉大家,你以后想要成为一名教师,你会说:
I want to be a teacher in the future.
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】want,teacher
【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空格处填"想要"和"教师"的英文表达。根据提示:你想告诉大家,你以后想要成为一名教师,可知,时态为一般现在时。主语I,谓语"想要"可译为:want。不定冠词a后需接可数名词的单数,教师可译为:teacher。
故答案为:want,teacher。
【点评】做句子翻译题,要结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答。最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配。
21.(1.5分)(2024 安阳)我们儿童节举行了聚会还拍了照片。
We had a party on Children's Day and took photos .
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】We had a party on Children's Day and took photos. 我们在儿童节开了个派对,还拍了几张照片。
【解答】考查汉译英。我们we,儿童节on children's day,举行了had,聚会a party。还拍了照片。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空格处填"拍了"和"照片"的英文表达。根据had可知,时态为一般过去时,and后需接时态为过去时的并列谓语,故拍了可译为:took;照片可译为复数形式表泛指:photos。
故答案为:took,photos。
【点评】做句子翻译题,要结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答。最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配。
22.(1.5分)(2024 殷都区)我上个周末和我的朋友一起去野营了。
I went camping with my friends last weekend.
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】I went camping with my friends last weekend.
【解答】考查汉译英。last weekend上周。I我。went camping野营,went是go的过去式。with my friends和我的朋友们。结合题目要求翻译句子为:I went camping with my friends last weekend.
故答案为:I went camping with my friends last weekend.
【点评】做句子翻译题,要结合语法知识,如时态、语态、词形变化等进行作答。最重要的是要熟练掌握常用词组、句型和习惯搭配。
四.补全对话/短文(共4小题,满分42分)
23.(10分)(2024 桃城区)选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
kite late go will all sun play walk are early
It was (1) sunny yesterday.I(2) went to the playground to play basketball.We (3) played for two hours and we (4) were tired.And then we went to the park.We flew (5) kites .It was (6) late in the afternoon.So we went home. (7) All of us felt happy.Tomorrow is Monday.We (8) will go to school.We will get up (9) early and (10) walk to school.
【考点】一般将来时.
【分析】昨天阳光明媚。我去操场打篮球了,我们打了两个小时,我们很累。之后我们去了公园,我们放风筝。下午很晚了,所以我们回家了。我们所有人都感到很开心。明天是周一,我们将上学,我们将早起步行上学。
【解答】(1)sunny。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词,sun"太阳"的形容词形式sunny"阳光满满的"代入描述天气状况符合逻辑。故答案为:sunny。
(2)went。考查动词。"go to+地点"表示去某地,yesterday"昨天"表明是在描述昨天发生的事情,用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即went。故答案为:went。
(3)played。考查动词。按照逻辑句意为"我们______了两小时",play"玩/打"符合逻辑,用一般过去时描述昨天发生的事情,play的过去式是played。故答案为:played。
(4)were。考查be动词。按照逻辑句意为"我们玩了两个小时,我们很累。",此处描述状况要用be动词构成"主+系+表"结构的简单句;用一般过去时描述昨天发生的事情,主语we为复数形式,are的过去式为were。故答案为:were。
(5)kites。考查名词。fly a kite、fly kites"放风筝"为常见短语,此处没有搭配冠词,注意使用可数名词的复数形式,句意为"之后我们去了公园。我们放风筝。"符合逻辑。故答案为:kites。
(6)late。考查形容词。late"晚的、迟的"代入句意为"下午很晚了。所以我们回家了。"符合逻辑。故答案为:late。
(7)All。考查不定代词。all of us"我们所有人"为常见表达,注意首字母大写。故答案为:All。
(8)will。考查情态动词。tomorrow"明天"表明在描述将要发生的事情,will搭配动词原形go构成一般将来时。故答案为:will。
(9)early。考查副词。get up early"早起"为常见短语,此处是在描述周一要早起上学。故答案为:early。
(10)walk。考查动词。walk to"步行到"为常见短语,并列连词and前后动词使用一致的形式,即和get一样都使用原形。故答案为:walk。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑判断所要表达的含义,选择适当的词汇并且使用适当形式。
24.(10分)(2024 通川区)选内容补全对话/短文。
Lingling:(1) C
Amy:Yes,I am.
Lingling:Which middle school are you going to?
Amy: (2) A
Lingling:How are you going to school?
Amy: (3) D
Lingling:(4) B
Amy:At seven o'clock in the morning.
Lingling:(5) E
Amy:I'm going to study English,Maths,French and Geography.
A.I'm going to Park Middle School. B.When are you going to school every day? C.Are you going to middle school this year,Amy? D.I'm going to school by school bus. E.What subjects are you going to study?
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】玲玲:艾米,你今年要上中学吗?
艾米:是的,我今年要上中学。
玲玲:你要去哪所中学?
艾米:我要去帕克中学。
玲玲:你怎么去上学?
艾米:我要乘校车上学。
玲玲:你每天什么时候去上学?
艾米:早上七点钟。
玲玲:你要学什么科目?
艾米:我要学习英语、数学、法语和地理。
【解答】(1)根据下句:是的,我今年要上中学。Yes,I am.是一般疑问句的回答。此句应是一般疑问句。C.Are you going to middle school this year,Amy?艾米,你今年要上中学吗?符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据上句:你要去哪所中学?应回答要上的学校。A.I'm going to Park Middle School.我要去帕克中学。符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据上句:你怎么去上学?应回答上学的方式。D.I'm going to school by school bus.我要乘校车上学。符合语境。故选:D。
(4)根据下句:早上七点钟。此处应询问时间。B.When are you going to school every day?你每天什么时候去上学?符合语境。故选:B。
(5)根据下句:我要学习英语、数学、法语和地理。此处应询问学习科目。E.What subjects are you going to study?你要学什么科目?符合语境。故选:E。
【点评】理解对话和所给选项的意思.然后结合上下句,选择出合适的句子。
25.(12分)(2024 黄埔区)根据上下文,选择恰当的句子把对话补充完整。
A.There is a lion and a mouse in the story. B.Then the lion freed the mouse. C.The mouse helped the lion and saved him. D.I am reading a storybook. E.Remember,the little can help the big. F.What is it about?
Lily:Hi,Bill.What are you doing?
Bill:(1) D
Lily:I like reading storybooks too.Who is in the story?
Bill:(2) A
Lily:(3) F
Bill:At the beginning,the lion caught a mouse.But the mouse was too small for a meal. (4) B One day,some hunters caught the lion and the lion was in a net.He couldn't get out.The mouse came and bit the net.(5) C
Lily:Oh,I see.It is a good story.
Bill:Yes.(6) E
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】莉莉:嗨,比尔。你在做什么?
比尔:我正在读一本故事书。
莉莉:我也喜欢看故事书。故事里是谁?
比尔:故事中有一只狮子和一只老鼠。
莉莉:它是关于什么的?
比尔:一开始,狮子抓了一只老鼠。但是老鼠太小了,不够一顿饭。然后狮子释放了老鼠。有一天,一些猎人抓住了狮子,狮子在一张网里。它出不来。老鼠来咬了网。老鼠帮助了狮子并救了他。
莉莉:哦,我明白了。它是一个好故事。
比尔:是的。记住,小的可以帮助大的。
【解答】(1)由What are you doing?(你在做什么?)可知,此处回答正在做的事情。选项D.I am reading a storybook.( 我正在读一本故事书。)符合。故选:D。
(2)由Who is in the story?(故事里是谁?)可知,此处回答具体的人物。选项A.There is a lion and a mouse in the story.(故事中有一只狮子和一只老鼠。)符合。故选:A。
(3)由At the beginning,the lion caught a mouse.But the mouse was too small for a meal.(一开始,狮子抓了一只老鼠。但是老鼠太小了,不够一顿饭。)可知,此处询问它是关于什么的一个故事。选项F.What is it about?(它是关于什么的?)符合。故选:F。
(4)由At the beginning,the lion caught a mouse.But the mouse was too small for a meal.(一开始,狮子抓了一只老鼠。但是老鼠太小了,不够一顿饭。)可知,此处补充说明然后发生了什么。选项B.Then the lion freed the mouse.( 然后狮子释放了老鼠。)符合。故选:B。
(5)由The mouse came and bit the net.(它出不来。老鼠来咬了网。)可知,此处总结是小老鼠救了狮子。选项C.The mouse helped the lion and saved him.(老鼠帮助了狮子并救了他。)符合。故选:C。
(6)由It is a good story.(它是一个好故事。)可知,此处发表自己的观点。选项E.Remember,the little can help the big.(记住,小的可以帮助大的。)符合。故选:E。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思,注意问句的句式、时态和主语,然后结合选项作答即可。
26.(10分)(2024 郑州)从所给的五个句子中选择适当的句子完成对话,将正确答案的字母序号填入横线上。
A.I went there with my family. B.I went to Xiamen. C.How did you go there? D.When did you go there? E.How was your summer holiday?
Amy:Hi,Chen Jie!(1) E
Chen Jie:It was very good.
Amy:Where did you go?
Chen Jie:(2) B
Amy:Wow,that's a nice place.(3) C
Chen Jie:I went there by plane.
Amy:Cool!Who did you go with?
Chen Jie:(4) A
Amy:Your parents also had holidays?(5) D
Chen Jie:Yeah,they' re teachers.We went there in August.
Amy:My parents had no holidays,so we couldn't go travelling together.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】Amy:你好,陈洁!你的暑假怎么样?
陈洁:它很好。
Amy:你去哪里了?
陈洁:我去厦门了。
Amy:哇,那是一个很好的地方。你怎么去那里的?
陈洁:我坐飞机去那里的。
Amy:酷!你和谁一起去的?
陈洁:我和我的家人一起去那里的。
Amy:你的父母也过假期了?你们什么时候去那里的?
陈洁:是的,他们是老师。我们在八月去那里的。
Amy:我的父母没有假期,所以我们不能一起去旅行。
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)It was very good.表明此处在询问它怎么样,E选项How was your summer holiday?"你的暑假怎么样?"符合。故选:E。
(2)Where did you go?询问对方去哪里了,B选项I went to Xiamen."我去厦门了。"符合。故选:B。
(3)I went there by plane.表明此处询问对方去那里的交通方式,C选项How did you go there?"你怎么去那里的?"符合。故选:C。
(4)Who did you go with?询问对方和谁一起去的,A选项I went there with my family."我和我的家人一起去那里的。"符合。故选:A。
(5)We went there in August.表明此处询问对方去那里的时间,D选项When did you go there?"你们什么时候去那里的?"符合。故选:D。
【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
五.阅读理解(共2小题,满分20分,每小题10分)
27.(10分)(2024 万宁)阅读短文,判断对(√)错(×)。
Future Life 未来生活
In the past(在过去),people can know how their children would live.Now things are changing so quickly.So we don't even know what our own(我们自己) lives will be like in a few years.Here is how scientists see what the life will be like in twenty years(未来的二十年内).
You're sitting in your car,but you are not driving.That's OK.The car can go without a driver,and with its computers and cameras摄像头.Your car can know how to get your home safely.You're hungry,so you go to the kitchen as soon as(一...就)you get home.You ask for some food by computer.And now they've arrived(到达).Your kitchen has a two﹣way refrigerator (冰箱).It opens to the outside to receive(接收) things for you.You've already paid(付钱) for food.You can pay the money from your bank(银行).Nobody uses cash(现金).What's for lunch?In the old days,you often stopped to buy food in the street.Now you use a small machine(机器).It has found out (查找)you need more vegetables and less fat.So your food﹣cooking machine makes you a salad.After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have everything you need for doing your work.Thanks to your new computer,you almost never (再也不用) go to the office.
The computer shows a message from a worker of your office in another country.Your computer puts his words into English(转换为英文) .When you wait,you think about what to do at night.If you want to see a film you can stay at home and see any film.The films are sent to you on the Internet.What film do you want to see this evening?
(1)People will be able to(能) let their cars drive by itself. √
(2)People will eat food cooked by a robot at home. ×
(3)People will use cash to buy things. ×
(4)People will not go into offices to work every day. √
(5)Computers will put one's words into English. √
【考点】想象与梦境;说明文.
【分析】
未来生活
在过去,人们可以知道他们的孩子会怎样生活。现在事情正在快速发生变化。我们甚至不知道几年后我们自己的生活会是什么样子。以下是科学家们如何看待未来的二十年内的生活。
你坐在你的车里,但你不开车。没关系。汽车可以不用司机,有电脑和摄像头。你的车知道如何安全地回家。你饿了,所以你一到家就去厨房了。你要求电脑提供食物。现在它们已经到达。你的厨房有一个双向冰箱。它向外面开放,为你接收东西。你已经付了食物的钱。你可以从你的银行付款。没人用现金。午餐是什么?在过去,你经常停下来在街上买食物,现在你用的是一台小机器。它查找到你需要更多的蔬菜和更少的脂肪。所以你的烹饪机为你做了一份沙拉。午饭后,你沿着大厅去你的家庭办公室。这里你有工作所需的一切。谢谢你的新电脑,你再也不用去办公室了。
电脑会显示你在另一个国家办公室工作人员的留言。你的电脑把他的话转换为英文。当你等待的时候,你会想晚上做什么。如果你想看一部电影,你可以待在家里看任何电影。电影会在网上发送给你。你今晚想看什么电影?
【解答】(1)People will be able to(能) let their cars drive by itself.人们将能让他们的汽车自行驾驶。由The car can go without a driver,and with its computers and cameras.(汽车可以不用司机,有电脑和摄像头。)可知人们将能让他们的汽车自行驾驶。故答案为:√。
(2)People will eat food cooked by a robot at home.人们会在家里吃机器人做的食物。由So your food﹣cooking machine makes you a salad.(所以你的烹饪机为你做了一份沙拉。)可知人们会在家里吃机器做的食物。故答案为:×。
(3)People will use cash to buy things.人们会用现金买东西。由Nobody uses cash(现金).(没人用现金。)可知没人用现金。故答案为:×。
(4)People will not go into offices to work every day.人们不会每天到办公室工作。由Thanks to your new computer,you almost never (再也不用) go to the office.(谢谢你的新电脑,你再也不用去办公室了。)可知人们不会每天到办公室工作。故答案为:√。
(5)Computers will put one's words into English.计算机会把一个人的话译成英语。由Your computer puts his words into English(转换为英文) .(你的电脑把他的话转换为英文。)可知计算机会把一个人的话译成英语。故答案为:√。
【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。
28.(10分)(2024 崇川区)阅读理解。
It is well﹣known that everyone has his own dream.Someone wants to be a bus driver,someone wants to be a movie star,someone wants to be a pianist...These kinds of dreams are very important.They can make people work hard.
I had a dream when I was a child of six.I wanted to be a policeman.I thought the policemen in the films were brave.They helped people when they were in need.
Now I'm 13 years old.I do well in all my subjects at school.Our teacher tells us about the children in Western China.They want to go to school but they can't.Their families are poor.I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed in Western China,so I want to be a teacher there in the future.I will be kind to my students.I will teach them and care about them.I will be friends with them.
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.To be a good teacher needs a lot of knowledge.I will study hard and try my best.
根据短文内容判断正误,用"T"或"F"表示。
(1)Dreams are important,they can make people work hard. T
(2)When I was six,my dream was to be a policeman. T
(3)According to the passage,the writer is a teacher now. F
(4)Children in Western China don't like to go to school. F
(5)I think it's easy to be a good teacher in Western China. F
【考点】说明文;想象与梦境.
【分析】众所周知,每个人都有自己的梦想。有人想当公共汽车司机,有人想成为电影明星,有人想成为钢琴家……这些梦想是非常重要的。它们可以让人们努力工作。
我在六岁的时候有一个梦想。我想当一名警察。我认为电影里的警察很勇敢。他们在人们需要帮助的时候帮助他们。
现在我13岁了。我在学校的所有科目都考得很好。我们的老师给我们讲述中国西部的孩子们。他们想上学,但他们不能上学。他们的家庭很穷。我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方法。
西方中国需要教师,所以我想在未来成为那里的一名教师。我会对我的学生很好。我会教他们,关心他们。我会和他们成为朋友。
我知道要实现我的梦想并不容易。做一个好老师需要很多知识。我会努力学习并尽最大努力。
【解答】(1)Dreams are important,they can make people work hard.梦想是很重要的,它能让人们努力工作。由These kinds of dreams are very important.They can make people work hard.(这些梦想是非常重要的。它们可以让人们努力工作。)可知梦想是很重要的,它能让人们努力工作。故答案为:T。
(2)When I was six,my dream was to be a policeman.当我六岁的时候,我的梦想是当一名警察。由I had a dream when I was a child of six.I wanted to be a policeman.(我在六岁的时候有一个梦想。我想当一名警察。)可知当我六岁的时候,我的梦想是当一名警察。故答案为:T。
(3)According to the passage,the writer is a teacher now.根据这篇文章,作者现在是一名教师。由文章可知作者现在还是学生。故答案为:F。
(4)Children in Western China don't like to go to school.西方中国的孩子不喜欢上学。由They want to go to school but they can't.(他们想上学,但他们不能上学。)可知西方中国的孩子喜欢上学。故答案为:F。
(5)I think it's easy to be a good teacher in Western China.我认为在西方中国中做一名好老师是容易的。由I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.(我知道要实现我的梦想并不容易。)可知我认为在西方中国中做一名好老师是不容易的。故答案为:F。
【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。
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