阅读理解 时事热点（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案)
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| 名称 | 阅读理解 时事热点（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 17:49:04 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读 时事热点
（2024 江都区）阅读选择。
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？Today let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".People always make or buy red lanterns before Chinese New Year.Red is the colour of good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）We call the first mascot "Bing Dwen Dwen" because .
A．it wears an ice shell
B．it looks fat
C．both A and B
（2）Why is "Bing Dwen Dwen" the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A．Because it looks like an astronaut.
B．Because it can give players hope and help them do well.
C．Because it likes ice sports very much and is good at them.
（3）What does "Shuey Rhon Rhon" look like？
A．A panda.
B．A lantern.
C．A bear.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase 'good luck'？
A．好心情
B．好运气
C．好成绩
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．Two lovely Olympic mascots
B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
（2024 龙华区）Read and answer．阅读理解。
Hello，everyone！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.
This is my friend，Shucy Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern. "Shuey" is the Chinese word for snow and"rhon rhon" stands for tolerance and integration （宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light".
What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.Which ones did you watch？
The Olympics have 25 venues （场馆）．Let's look at two of them．One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．This venue uses CO2 （二氧化碳）to make ice．Another is Snow Ruyi （雪如意），it looks like a jade ruyi（玉如意）.In China，a jade ruyi stands for luck.Some ski sports are here.
Read and choose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1） are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon
C.Both A and B
（2）We can watch seven in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.winter sports
B.skiing and skating
C.summer sports
（3） is the venue for speed skating events.
A.Snow Ruyi
B.Ice Ribbon
C.Jade ruyi
（4）The Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like .
A.a red lantern
B.an ice helmet
C.an ice ribbon
（5）The underline word 'mascot' means（意思是） in Chinese.
A.动物
B.吉祥物
C.玩具
（2024 市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。
Welcome home!On April 16，astronauts （宇航员） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female （女性） to do a space walk.The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about twenty﹣eight hours.This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!
The astronauts felt good after landing （着陆） ，but they still needed to sit on chairs.In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up （检查） and have a good rest.They will get used to （习惯） Earth's gravity （重力） this way.
（1）The three astronauts stayed in the space station for .
A.5 months
B.6 months
C.7 months
（2）They gave to the students on Earth.
A.a science speech
B.science tests
C.two science classes
（3）Shenzhou XIII took to come back to Earth.
A.9 hours
B.28 hours
C.21 hours
（4）In the next few months，the three astronauts need to .
A.sit on chairs
B.take a check﹣up and have a rest
C.go to work
（2024 丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Welcome home!On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.
It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.WangYaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students，the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker.They will have a good rest.
（1）The three astronauts came back on .
A.April 16th
B.June 16th
C.April 18th
（2）What does the underlined word "weaker" mean in Chinese？
A.更壮的
B.更弱的
C.更健康的
（3）What is China's plan for Tiangong in July 2022？
A.To launch the Wentian space lab.
B.To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.
C.To launch the Mengtian space lab.
（4）Which is right（正确的）about the space mission？
A.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.
B.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.
C.The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.
（5）The passage is about .
A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022
B.the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodies
C.the astronauts came back and plan for Tiangong in 2022
（2024 郑州）阅读理解。
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game，it is interesting." Said Gao Weilun，a 7 ﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.
In Minecraft（我的世界），players can build simple（简单的） things，like houses.They can also do big large building projects（工程）with friends．For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures（冒险）？Players can be heroes（英雄），fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore（探索）different maps.Some adults（成年人）think the game is easy.But for children ，it's good for their imagination（想象力）.Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！
根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。
（1）Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game.
（2）The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft.
（3）The Luoyang city is real in the game.
（4）In adventures，players can be heroes and fight bad people.
（5）Things in the game are real，the fun and creativity are real ，too.
（2024 绵阳）阅读理解。
This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress ﹣﹣Jia Ling.
There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.Li Huanying is also the name of Jia Ling's mother.The film shows how Jia Ling misses her mother who passed away（去世） many years ago.Her mother，Li Huanying，encouraged（鼓励）Jia to make her dreams come true.
But the way that Jia shows her story is special.She fictionalize（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.She told her mother's love story in the film. "Without my mother，I will never be happy.I will lose a part of my happiness."
Today we all have to be ourselves.But since she became a mother，she never had a day to be herself.That's what Jia Ling tries to tell us all.Her hard work makes us have a good film to enjoy.
（1）Which of the following word can best describe the film？
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Popular.
D.Cool.
（2）What makes this film special？
A.It happened in 1981.
B.It comes from a true story.
C.It is directed by Jia Ling.
D.It is a story about happiness.
（3）The film tells us .
A.the dream of Jia Ling
B.the dream of Li Huanying
C.the love story of Jia Ling
D.the love story of Li Huanying
（4）From the passage，we can know .
A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.
B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.
C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.
D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom
B.The Road to 1981
C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling
D.Be a Woman Director
1．（2024 徐州）阅读短文。
China lost two top scientists in just one day. Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China 's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and WuMengchao ，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away.Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old.The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice ".He studied rice for his entire life（毕生）.In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice.It could feed 70 million more people a year.Today.about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice.Yuan said he once had a dream.In his dream，his hybrid rice plant was taller than men.He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder（创始人） of the hepatobiliary surgery in China.For a time，the success rate of hepatic surgery （肝脏手术成功率）was only 16 percent.Wu raised it over 98 percent!He saved many people's lives. Even into his 90s，he was still working at the operating table（手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us.But you can find them in the sky.They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
（1）How old was China's"Father of Hybrid Rice"when he passed away？ .
A.99
B.91
C.70
D.98
（2）How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists？ .
A.Sad
B.Unhappy
C.Disappointed
D.Scared
（3）When did Yuan Longping develop the hybrid strain of rice？
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1980s.
D.In the 1970s.
（4）Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky？
A.They have gone to the heaven.
B.Their spirit will always live with us.
C.They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D.They each have a star which has been named after them.
（2024 邱县）学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
There are many great people in our country.They make a great contribution.（作出重大贡献）
Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）"。He was a great Chinese agricultural（农业）scientist.He worked hard in the field．In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．It was a hybrid rice（杂交） plant.It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．In 2020，the virus（病毒） made many people ill．He helped people keep away from（远离）the virus from morning to night.He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.
（1）Who is China's"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）"？
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（2）Who helped people keep away from the virus（远离病毒）？
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（3）Why was the hybrid rice plant special？
A.Because it could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
B.Because it could help people keep away from the virus.
C.Because it could make people healthy.
（4）How to keep away from the virus？
①stay at home
②wash hands often
③eat more
④keep doing exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
（5）From the passage（文章），we know .
A.Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are great people
B.Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于）I936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was found in 1936
3.（2024 宁波）阅读理解。
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete（运动员）.She is tall and pretty.She was born（出生） in America in 2003.But in 2019，she became a Chinese national（中国公民）.
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese.So when she was a child，she often came to China with her mother.She loves China.She loves Chinese food.She can A. （e，k，a，p，s） Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many B. （s，o，b，i，b，h，e）：skiing（滑雪），running，playing the piano and so on.But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.As an athlete，she is hard﹣working. She is good at all kinds of skiing. She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会）.
Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.She will be a university student in Stanford（斯坦福） this summer.Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world. How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!She is my idol!
（1）任务一：根据提示填单词，使句子完整。
A.
B.
（2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①What's the meaning of " idol"？
A.老师
B.偶像
C.教练
②一What's Gu Ailing like？
一
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard﹣working.
C.She is tall，pretty，clever and hard﹣working.
③What is "Stanford"？
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
（3）根据短文，回答问题.
Which sport does Gu Ailing like best？When did she start to learn it？
（2024 宁波）判断下列句子，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.And they both worked hard and won the games at last.
Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl.Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.She is a great and hard﹣working skier.She is also a good student.She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.He started to learn snowboarding （单板滑雪） at the age of 4.When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.And after he won the game，he said， "If you have a goal（目标），go for it!"
（1）Gu Ailing is 18 years old now.
（2）Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training（训练） when they were 3 years old.
（3）Gu Ailing is studying in the university now.
（4）Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old.
（5）We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
阅读 时事热点
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024 江都区）阅读选择。
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？Today let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".People always make or buy red lanterns before Chinese New Year.Red is the colour of good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）We call the first mascot "Bing Dwen Dwen" because C .
A．it wears an ice shell
B．it looks fat
C．both A and B
（2）Why is "Bing Dwen Dwen" the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？ C
A．Because it looks like an astronaut.
B．Because it can give players hope and help them do well.
C．Because it likes ice sports very much and is good at them.
（3）What does "Shuey Rhon Rhon" look like？ B
A．A panda.
B．A lantern.
C．A bear.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase 'good luck'？ B
A．好心情
B．好运气
C．好成绩
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ A .
A．Two lovely Olympic mascots
B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【考点】说明文；体育精神．
【分析】你知道2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物吗？今天让我们看看它们是谁。
看看熊猫！它看起来像宇航员。它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。
你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。人们总是在农历新年之前制作或购买红色灯笼。红色是好运的颜色，因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。"雪容融"可以给球员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上表现出色。
许多不同国家的人们都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达对它们的喜爱。
【解答】（1）A.它穿着冰壳，B.它看起来很胖，C.它穿着冰壳而且看起来很胖。根据It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen. （它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。）可知我们称第一个吉祥物为"冰墩墩"，因为它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。故选：C。
（2）A.因为它看起来像宇航员。B.因为它可以给运动员希望，并且帮助他们表现出色。C.因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。根据Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知"冰墩墩"是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，是因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。故选：C。
（3）A.一只熊猫，B.一个灯笼，C.一只熊。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon.（你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。）可知"雪容融"的样子像一个灯笼。故选：B。
（4）根据so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。）可知这种颜色会让人们觉得在新的一年里梦想将实现，即这种颜色代表着好运，画线短语的意思是"好运气"符合。故选：B。
（5）A.两个可爱的奥运会吉祥物，B.2022年北京冬奥会，C.2022年北京冬季残奥会。由文章可知，主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2024 龙华区）Read and answer．阅读理解。
Hello，everyone！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.
This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern. "shuey" is the Chinese word for snow and"rhon rhon" stands for tolerance and integration （宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light".
What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.Which ones did you watch？
The Olympics have 25 venues （场馆）．Let's look at two of them．One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．This venue uses CO2 （二氧化碳）to make ice．Another is Snow Ruyi （雪如意），and it looks like a jade ruyi（玉如意）.In China，a jade ruyi stands for luck.Some ski sports are here.
Read and choose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1） C are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon
C.Both A and B
（2）We can watch seven A in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.winter sports
B.skiing and skating
C.summer sports
（3） B is the venue for speed skating events.
A.Snow Ruyi
B.Ice Ribbon
C.Jade ruyi
（4）The Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like A .
A.a red lantern
B.an ice helmet
C.an ice ribbon
（5）The underline word 'mascot' means（意思是） B in Chinese.
A.动物
B.吉祥物
C.玩具
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】大家好！我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwen dwen"是活泼的意思。
这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。"shuey"是snow（雪）的中文（发音），并且"容融"代表宽容和融合。在中国文化中，灯笼意味着"收获、温暖和光明"。
你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。你们观看了哪些？
这次奥运会有25个场馆。让我们来看看其中的两个。一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。这个场馆使用二氧化碳来制冰。另一个是雪如意，看起来像玉如意。在中国，玉如意代表运气。一些滑雪运动在这里。
【解答】（1）A冰墩墩，B雪容融，C冰墩墩和雪容融。根据I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。）和This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。）可知冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，雪容融是残奥会吉祥物。故选：C。
（2）A冬季运动，B滑雪和滑冰，C夏季运动。根据What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.（你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。）可知我们在2022北京冬季奥运会能看到7个冬季运动。故选：A。
（3）A雪如意，B冰丝带，C玉如意。根据One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．（一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。）可知冰丝带是速滑项目的场馆。故乡：B。
（4）A一盏红灯笼，B一个冰头盔，C一条冰丝带。根据This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。）可知雪容融看起来像一盏红灯笼。故选：A。
（5）A动物，B吉祥物，C玩具。根据I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.（我是北京冬季奥运会的......。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwen dwen"是活泼的意思。）可知冰墩墩是代表着北京冬季奥运会 即冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。mascot是“吉祥物”符合。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
（2024 市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。
Welcome home!On April 16，astronauts （宇航员） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female （女性） to do a space walk.The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about twenty﹣eight hours.This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!
The astronauts felt good after landing （着陆） ，but they still needed to sit on chairs.In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up （检查） and have a good rest.They will get used to （习惯） Earth's gravity （重力） this way.
（1）The three astronauts stayed in the space station for B .
A.5 months
B.6 months
C.7 months
（2）They gave C to the students on Earth.
A.a science speech
B.science tests
C.two science classes
（3）Shenzhou XIII took A to come back to Earth.
A.9 hours
B.28 hours
C.21 hours
（4）In the next few months，the three astronauts need to B .
A.sit on chairs
B.take a check﹣up and have a rest
C.go to work
【考点】时事热点；说明文．
【分析】欢迎回家！4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
三名航天员在空间站待了半年。王亚萍是第一位太空行走的中国女性。航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。2021，神舟十二号从空间站返回时，耗时约28小时。这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！
航天员着陆后感觉很好，但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。他们将用这种方式习惯地球重力。
【解答】（1）A5个月，B6个月，C7个月。由句子 The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.（三名航天员在空间站待了半年。）可知，三名宇航员在空间站待了半年，即六个月。故选：B。
（2）A一场科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课。由句子The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.（航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。）可知，宇航员们给地球上的学生上了两节科学课。故选：C。
（3）A9小时，B28小时，C21小时。由句子This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!（这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！）可知，神舟十三号返回地球用了9小时。故选：A。
（4）A坐在椅子上，B检查并且好好休息，C去上班。由句子In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up and have a good rest.（在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。）可知，接下来三名宇航员需要进行检查以及好好休息。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章大意，根据关键句，正确作答。
（2024 丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Welcome home!On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.
It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students，the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker.They will have a good rest.
（1）The three astronauts came back on A .
A.April 16th
B.June 16th
C.April 18th
（2）What does the underlined word "weaker" mean in Chinese？ B
A.更壮的
B.更弱的
C.更健康的
（3）What is China's plan for Tiangong in July 2022？ A
A.To launch the Wentian space lab.
B.To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.
C.To launch the Mengtian space lab.
（4）Which is right（正确的）about the space mission？ B
A.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.
B.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.
C.The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.
（5）The passage is about C .
A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022
B.the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodies
C.the astronauts came back and plan for Tiangong in 2022
【考点】时事热点；记叙文．
【分析】欢迎回家!4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。
这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课，春节庆祝活动和令人惊叹的太空行走。宇航员们着陆后感觉良好。但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。他们的身体变得虚弱。他们将好好休息。
【解答】（1）A4月16日，B6月16日，C4月18日。由On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.（4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。）可知三名航天员是在4月16日回来的。故选：A。
（2）A更壮的，B更弱的，C更健康的。由They will have a good rest.（他们将好好休息。）可知他们需要好好休息，weaker“更弱的”表示长时间太空旅行让身体变虚弱了，符合。故选：B。
（3）A发射问天空间实验室，B发射天舟四号货运飞船，C发射梦天空间实验室。由给出的图示可知七月份（July）的计划是发射问天空间实验室。故选：A。
（4）A王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，C宇航员给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课。由It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.（这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知这确实是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，A选项叙述符合，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，但不是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B选项不符。They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students...（他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课……）中science classes使用复数形式，可知宇航员并不是只给地球上的学生上了一节科学课，C选项不符。故选：B。
（5）A关于太空的科学课和天宫空间站2022年的计划。B宇航员们返回以及他们身体的变化。C宇航员们返回以及2022年天宫空间站的计划。文章第一段介绍宇航员们返回，第二段介绍宇航员们做的一些事情以及回来后的情况，图示向我们展示了天宫空间站202年的计划。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
1．（2024 郑州）阅读理解。
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game，and it is interesting，" said Gao Weilun，a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.
In Minecraft（我的世界），players can build simple（简单的） things，like houses.They can also do big large building projects（工程）with friends．For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures（冒险）？Players can be heroes（英雄），fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore（探索）different maps.Some adults（成年人）think the game is easy.But for children，it's good for their imagination（想象力）.Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！
根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。
（1）Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game. T
（2）The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft. F
（3）The Luoyang city is real in the game. F
（4）In adventures，players can be heroes and fight bad people. F
（5）Things in the game are real，and the fun and creativity are real，too. F
【考点】娱乐活动；说明文．
【分析】
创建你自己的世界
"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。
在我的世界，玩家可以创建简单的东西，比如房子。他们也可以和朋友做大型建筑项目。例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。
喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。他们还可以探索不同的地图。一些成年人认为这个游戏很容易。但对孩子来说，这对他们的想象力有好处。游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。
【解答】（1）由"I can build my own world in the game，and it is interesting，" said Gao Weilun，a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. （"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。）可知高伟伦能在游戏中建立自己的世界，符合。故答案为：T。
（2）由For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.（例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。）可知，在游戏中建造洛阳城花费了19位00后一年时间，这不是一件容易的事情，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由The Luoyang city looks like the real one.（这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。）可知洛阳城在游戏中不是真实的而是看起来像真正的洛阳城，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Love adventures？Players can be heroes，fighting bad people in the game.（喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。）可知玩家是在游戏中成为英雄并且与坏人战斗，而不是在真正的冒险中，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！（游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。）可知游戏中乐趣和创造力是真实的，但是东西并不是真实的，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2.（2024 绵阳）阅读理解。
This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress﹣﹣Jia Ling.
There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.Li Huanying is also the name of Jia Ling's mother.The film shows how Jia Ling misses her mother who passed away（去世） many years ago.Her mother，Li Huanying，encouraged（鼓励）Jia to make her dreams come true.
But the way that Jia shows her story is special.She fictionalizes（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.She told her mother's love story in the film. "Without my mother，I will never be happy.I will lose a part of my happiness."
Today we all have to be ourselves.But since she became a mother，she never had a day to be herself.That's what Jia Ling tries to tell us all.Her hard work makes us have a good film to enjoy.
（1）Which of the following word can best describe the film？ C
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Popular.
D.Cool.
（2）What makes this film special？ B
A.It happened in 1981.
B.It comes from a true story.
C.It is directed by Jia Ling.
D.It is a story about happiness.
（3）The film tells us D .
A.the dream of Jia Ling
B.the dream of Li Huanying
C.the love story of Jia Ling
D.the love story of Li Huanying
（4）From the passage，we can know A .
A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.
B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.
C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.
D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom
B.The Road to 1981
C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling
D.Be a Woman Director
【考点】说明文；电影与戏剧．
【分析】今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。我们都认识这部电影的导演！她是著名的女演员——贾玲。
有很多关于母亲的中国电影，但什么让这部电影特别呢？它是一个关于这位女导演的母亲的真实故事。李焕英也是贾玲母亲的名字。这部电影展示了贾玲是多么想念多年前去世的母亲的。贾玲的母亲李欢英鼓励她去实现她的梦想。
但贾玲讲述她故事的方式很特别。她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事，讲述了发生在1981年的母亲的爱情故事。在电影中，贾玲回到了过去。她在电影中讲述了她母亲的爱情故事。"没有妈妈，我永远不会幸福。我会失去一部分幸福。"
今天，我们都必须做自己。但自从她成为母亲以来，她从来没有一天可以做自己。那就是贾玲想告诉我们的。她的努力工作使我们有一部好电影可以欣赏。
【解答】（1）A.Terrible.可怕的。B.Boring.无聊的。C.Popular.受欢迎。D.Cool.酷的。由This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom.（今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。）可知这部电影是受欢迎的。故选：C。
（2）A.It happened in 1981.它发生在1981年。B.It comes from a true story.它来自一个真实的故事。C.It is directed by Jia Ling.它是由贾玲导演的。D.It is a story about happiness.这是一个关于幸福的故事。由There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.（有很多关于母亲的中国电影，但什么让这部电影特别呢？它是一个关于这位女导演的母亲的真实故事。）可知这部电影的特殊之处是它源于一个真实的故事。故选：B。
（3）A.the dream of Jia Ling贾玲的梦想，B.the dream of Li Huanying 李焕英的梦想，C.the love story of Jia Ling贾玲的爱情故事，D.the love story of Li Huanying李焕英的爱情故事。由She told her mother's love story in the film. （她在电影中讲述了她母亲的爱情故事。）可知这部电影讲述的是贾玲的母亲李焕英的爱情故事。故选：D。
（4）A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.贾玲在电影中再次见到了她年轻的母亲。B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.贾玲和她妈妈相处得不好。C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.贾玲没有去上学。D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.贾玲的母亲将闻名于世。由She fictionalizes（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.（她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事，讲述了发生在1981年的母亲的爱情故事。在电影中，贾玲回到了过去。）可知电影是一个虚构的穿越时空的故事，贾玲在其中见到了自己年轻的母亲。故选：A。
（5）A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom贾玲和她的电影《你好，李焕英》，B.The Road to 1981 通往1981年之路，C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling 最伟大的女演员贾玲，D.Be a Woman Director做一名女性导演。由This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress﹣﹣Jia Ling.（今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。我们都认识这部电影的导演！她是著名的女演员——贾玲。）可知主要讲述的贾玲和她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
（2024 徐州）阅读短文。
China lost two top scientists in just one day.Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China 's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and WuMengchao ，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away.Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old.The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice ".He studied rice for his entire life（毕生）.In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice.It could feed 70 million more people a year.Today.about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice.Yuan said he once had a dream.In his dream，his hybrid rice plant was taller than men.He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder（创始人） of the hepatobiliary surgery in China.For a time，the success rate（成功率） of hepatic surgery （肝脏手术成功率）was only 16 percent.Wu raised it over 98 percent!He saved many people's lives.Even into his 90s，he was still working at the operating table（手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us.But you can find them in the sky.They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
（1）How old was China's"Father of Hybrid Rice"when he passed away？ B .
A.99
B.91
C.70
D.98
（2）How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists？ A .
A.Sad
B.Unhappy
C.Disappointed
D.Scared
（3）When did Yuan Longping develop the hybrid strain of rice？ D
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1980s.
D.In the 1970s.
（4）Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky？ C
A.They have gone to the heaven.
B.Their spirit will always live with us.
C.They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D.They each have a star which has been named after them.
【考点】名人事迹；记叙文．
【分析】
中国在一天之内失去了两位顶尖科学家。上周六，中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平和"中国肝胆外科之父"吴孟超去世。袁隆平91岁，吴孟超99岁。这个消息让中国人很伤心。
袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。他一生都在研究水稻。20世纪70年代，他培育出了一个杂交水稻品种。每年可以多养活7000万人。今天，世界上大约20%的水稻来自杂交水稻。袁说他曾经做过一个梦。在他的梦里，他的杂交水稻植株比人还高。他坐它下面享受它的荫凉。
吴孟超是中国肝胆外科的创始人。有一段时间，肝脏手术的成功率只有16%。吴孟超把它提高到98%以上!他救了很多人的命。甚至到了90多岁，他仍在手术台上工作。
这两位顶尖科学家已经离开了我们。但你可以在天空中找到它们。他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星。
【解答】（1）由Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and Wu Mengchao，the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away（去世）．Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old.（上周六，中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平和"中国肝胆外科之父"吴孟超去世。袁隆平91岁，吴孟超99岁。）可知，中国"杂交水稻之父"91岁去世。故答案为：B。
（2）A伤心的，B不开心的，C失望的，D害怕的。由The news left Chinese people very sad.（这个消息让中国人很伤心。）可知，这两位科学家去世的消息让中国人民很伤心。故答案为：A。
（3）A20世纪90年代。B20世纪60年代。C20世纪80年代。D20世纪70年代。由In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice．（20世纪70年代，他培育出了一个杂交水稻品种。）可知，袁隆平是在20世纪70年代培育了杂交水稻。故答案为：D。
（4）A他们已经去了天堂。B他们的精神将永远与我们同在。C他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。D他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的恒星。由They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.（他们每个人都有一个以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星。）可知，因为他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星，所以可以在天空中找到它们。故答案为：C。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
2. （2024 邱县）学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
There are many great people in our country.They make a great contribution.（作出重大贡献）
Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）"。He was a great Chinese agricultural（农业）scientist.He worked hard in the field．In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．It was a hybrid rice（杂交） plant.It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．In 2020，the virus（病毒） made many people ill．He helped people keep away from（远离）the virus from morning to night.He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.
（1）Who is China's"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）"？ A
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（2）Who helped people keep away from the virus（远离病毒）？ B
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（3）Why was the hybrid rice plant special？ A
A.Because it could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
B.Because it could help people keep away from the virus.
C.Because it could make people healthy.
（4）How to keep away from the virus？ B
①stay at home
②wash hands often
③eat more
④keep doing exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
（5）From the passage（文章），we know A .
A.Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are great people
B.Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于）I936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was found in 1936
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【分析】我们国家有许多伟大人物。他们做出了巨大的贡献。
袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。他是一位伟大的中国农业科学家。他在田地里努力工作。1960年，他发现了一个特别的水稻植株。它是一个杂交水稻植株。它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。
钟南山1936年出生于在南京。2020年病毒使许多人生病。他从早到晚都在帮助人们远离病毒。他告诉人们每天待在家里，经常洗手并且坚持锻炼。
【解答】（1）A.袁隆平。B.钟南山。C.郎平。由Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice "。（袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。）可知中国"杂交水稻之父"是袁隆平。故选：A。
（2）A.袁隆平。B.钟南山。C.郎平。由He helped people keep away from the virus from morning to night.（他从早到晚都在帮助人们远离病毒。）可知是钟南山帮助人们远离病毒。故选：B。
（3）A.因为它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。B.因为它可以帮助人们远离病毒。C.因为它可以使人健康。由It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.（它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。）可知杂交水稻的特别之处是可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。故选：A。
（4）A.①②③，B①②④，C①④⑤。由He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.（他告诉人们每天待在家里，经常洗手并且坚持锻炼。）可知待在家里、经常洗手和坚持锻炼可以帮助人们远离病毒。故选：B。
（5）A.袁隆平和钟南山是伟大的人物，B.钟南山I936年出生于北京，C.这个特殊的水稻植株是1936年发现的。由There are many great people in our country.（我们国家有许多伟大人物。）可知文章是在介绍中国的伟大人物袁隆平和钟南山，即袁隆平和钟南山是中国伟大的人物。Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．（钟南山1936年出生于在南京。）表明钟南山是1936年出生于南京而不是北京，B选项错误，In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．（1960年，他发现了一个特别的水稻植株。）表明特别的水稻植株是在1960年发现的，而不是1936年，C选项错误。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
3.（2024 宁波）阅读理解。
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete（运动员）.She is tall and pretty.She was born（出生） in America in 2003.But in 2019，she became a Chinese national（中国公民）.
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese.So when she was a child，she often came to China with her mother.She loves China.She loves Chinese food.She can A. speak （e，k，a，p，s） Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many B. hobbies （s，o，b，i，b，h，e）：skiing（滑雪），running，playing the piano and so on.But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.As an athlete，she is hard﹣working. She is good at all kinds of skiing.She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会）.
Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.She will be a university student in Stanford（斯坦福） this summer.Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!She is my idol!
（1）任务一：根据提示填单词，使句子完整。
A. speak
B. hobbies
（2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①What's the meaning of " idol"？ B
A.老师
B.偶像
C.教练
②一What's Gu Ailing like？
一 C
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard﹣working.
C.She is tall，pretty，clever and hard﹣working.
③What is "Stanford"？ A
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
（3）根据短文，回答问题.
Which sport does Gu Ailing like best？When did she start to learn it？
She likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】谷爱凌是一位很棒的中国运动员。她又高又漂亮。她2003年出生于美国。但在2019年，她成为了一名中国公民。
谷爱凌的母亲是中国人。所以当她还是个孩子的时候，她经常和她的妈妈一起来中国。她喜欢中国。她喜欢中国食物。她中文说得很好。
谷爱凌有很多爱好：滑雪、跑步、弹钢琴等。但是她最喜欢滑雪。她三岁时开始学滑雪。作为一名运动员，她很努力。她擅长各种滑雪运动。她在2022年北京冬奥会上表现出色。
谷爱凌很聪明。作为一名学生，她也很努力。今年夏天，她将成为斯坦福大学的一名学生。斯坦福大学是世界上著名的大学之一。多酷啊!
谷爱凌是中国的骄傲!我非常爱她!她是我的偶像!
【解答】
（1）
A.根据所给字母及单词Chinese“中文”，判断这里是单词speak，表示"讲；说"，后面常跟表示语言的单词。speak Chinese“说中文”为常见短语，句意为“她中文说得很好。”符合。故答案为：speak。
B.由后面列举的滑雪、跑步、弹琴，可知句子想要表达的意思是谷爱凌有很多爱好。hobby爱好，是可数名词。many后面跟可数名词复数。根据所给字母，填写单词hobbies，是名词hobby的复数。故答案为：hobbies。
（2）
①由Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!（谷爱凌是中国的骄傲!我很爱她!）可知我很喜欢谷爱凌，idol为“偶像”符合。故选：B。
②A她又高又漂亮。B她又聪明又勤奋。C她个子高，漂亮，聪明并且努力。由 She is tall and pretty.（她又高又漂亮。）及Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.（谷爱凌很聪明。作为一名学生，她也很努力。）可知谷爱凌又高又漂亮，聪明还努力。故选：C。
③A一所著名的大学。B一位著名的运动员。C一位著名的老师。由Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.（斯坦福大学是世界上著名的大学之一。）可知斯坦福是一所著名的大学。故选：A。
（3）由But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.（但是她最喜欢滑雪。她三岁时开始学滑雪。）可知她最喜欢滑雪，并且是在三岁时开始学滑雪，参照原文句子写出答案。故答案为：She likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4. （2024 宁波）判断下列句子，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.And they both worked hard and won the games at last.
Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl.Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.She is a great and hard﹣working skier.She is also a good student.She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.He started to learn snowboarding （单板滑雪） at the age of 4.When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.And after he won the game，he said， "If you have a goal（目标），go for it!"
（1）Gu Ailing is 18 years old now. A
（2）Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training（训练） when they were 3 years old. B
（3）Gu Ailing is studying in the university now. B
（4）Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old. A
（5）We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. A
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】2022年北京冬奥会上有两位年轻的体育明星。他们是谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。他们都18岁了。他们都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛。
谷爱凌是一个中国女孩。她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲是中国人。她3岁时开始滑雪。她是一位伟大而勤奋的滑雪者。她也是一个好学生。今年秋天她将在斯坦福大学学习。
苏翊鸣是一个来自吉林的男孩。他4岁时开始学习单板滑雪。当他9岁时，他在一部中国电影中扮演了一个角色，因为他单板滑得很好。为了北京2022年冬奥会，他努力训练。他赢得比赛后，说道："如果你有一个目标，那就努力实现吧！"
【解答】（1）由They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.（他们是谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。他们都18岁了。）可知谷爱凌确实是18岁。故答案为：A。
（2）由She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.（她3岁时开始滑雪。）以及He started to learn snowboarding（单板滑雪） at the age of 4.（他4岁时开始学习单板滑雪）可知谷爱凌确实是三岁开始滑雪训练，而苏翊鸣是四岁开始滑雪，而不是三岁，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（3）由She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.（今年秋天她将在斯坦福大学学习。）可知今年秋天谷爱凌将在斯坦福大学学习，而不是现在，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（4）由When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.（当他9岁时，他在一部中国电影中扮演了一个角色，因为他单板滑得很好。）可知苏翊鸣确实是九岁的时候在电影里扮演了一个角色。故答案为：A。
（5）由And they both worked hard and won the games at last.（他们都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛。）可知谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛，我们也应该向他们学习，像他们一样努力。故答案为：A。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
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阅读 时事热点
（2024 江都区）阅读选择。
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？Today let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".People always make or buy red lanterns before Chinese New Year.Red is the colour of good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）We call the first mascot "Bing Dwen Dwen" because .
A．it wears an ice shell
B．it looks fat
C．both A and B
（2）Why is "Bing Dwen Dwen" the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A．Because it looks like an astronaut.
B．Because it can give players hope and help them do well.
C．Because it likes ice sports very much and is good at them.
（3）What does "Shuey Rhon Rhon" look like？
A．A panda.
B．A lantern.
C．A bear.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase 'good luck'？
A．好心情
B．好运气
C．好成绩
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．Two lovely Olympic mascots
B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
（2024 龙华区）Read and answer．阅读理解。
Hello，everyone！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.
This is my friend，Shucy Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern. "Shuey" is the Chinese word for snow and"rhon rhon" stands for tolerance and integration （宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light".
What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.Which ones did you watch？
The Olympics have 25 venues （场馆）．Let's look at two of them．One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．This venue uses CO2 （二氧化碳）to make ice．Another is Snow Ruyi （雪如意），it looks like a jade ruyi（玉如意）.In China，a jade ruyi stands for luck.Some ski sports are here.
Read and choose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1） are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon
C.Both A and B
（2）We can watch seven in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.winter sports
B.skiing and skating
C.summer sports
（3） is the venue for speed skating events.
A.Snow Ruyi
B.Ice Ribbon
C.Jade ruyi
（4）The Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like .
A.a red lantern
B.an ice helmet
C.an ice ribbon
（5）The underline word 'mascot' means（意思是） in Chinese.
A.动物
B.吉祥物
C.玩具
（2024 市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。
Welcome home!On April 16，astronauts （宇航员） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female （女性） to do a space walk.The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about twenty﹣eight hours.This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!
The astronauts felt good after landing （着陆） ，but they still needed to sit on chairs.In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up （检查） and have a good rest.They will get used to （习惯） Earth's gravity （重力） this way.
（1）The three astronauts stayed in the space station for .
A.5 months
B.6 months
C.7 months
（2）They gave to the students on Earth.
A.a science speech
B.science tests
C.two science classes
（3）Shenzhou XIII took to come back to Earth.
A.9 hours
B.28 hours
C.21 hours
（4）In the next few months，the three astronauts need to .
A.sit on chairs
B.take a check﹣up and have a rest
C.go to work
（2024 丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Welcome home!On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.
It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.WangYaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students，the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker.They will have a good rest.
（1）The three astronauts came back on .
A.April 16th
B.June 16th
C.April 18th
（2）What does the underlined word "weaker" mean in Chinese？
A.更壮的
B.更弱的
C.更健康的
（3）What is China's plan for Tiangong in July 2022？
A.To launch the Wentian space lab.
B.To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.
C.To launch the Mengtian space lab.
（4）Which is right（正确的）about the space mission？
A.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.
B.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.
C.The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.
（5）The passage is about .
A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022
B.the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodies
C.the astronauts came back and plan for Tiangong in 2022
（2024 郑州）阅读理解。
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game，it is interesting." Said Gao Weilun，a 7 ﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.
In Minecraft（我的世界），players can build simple（简单的） things，like houses.They can also do big large building projects（工程）with friends．For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures（冒险）？Players can be heroes（英雄），fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore（探索）different maps.Some adults（成年人）think the game is easy.But for children ，it's good for their imagination（想象力）.Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！
根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。
（1）Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game.
（2）The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft.
（3）The Luoyang city is real in the game.
（4）In adventures，players can be heroes and fight bad people.
（5）Things in the game are real，the fun and creativity are real ，too.
（2024 绵阳）阅读理解。
This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress ﹣﹣Jia Ling.
There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.Li Huanying is also the name of Jia Ling's mother.The film shows how Jia Ling misses her mother who passed away（去世） many years ago.Her mother，Li Huanying，encouraged（鼓励）Jia to make her dreams come true.
But the way that Jia shows her story is special.She fictionalize（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.She told her mother's love story in the film. "Without my mother，I will never be happy.I will lose a part of my happiness."
Today we all have to be ourselves.But since she became a mother，she never had a day to be herself.That's what Jia Ling tries to tell us all.Her hard work makes us have a good film to enjoy.
（1）Which of the following word can best describe the film？
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Popular.
D.Cool.
（2）What makes this film special？
A.It happened in 1981.
B.It comes from a true story.
C.It is directed by Jia Ling.
D.It is a story about happiness.
（3）The film tells us .
A.the dream of Jia Ling
B.the dream of Li Huanying
C.the love story of Jia Ling
D.the love story of Li Huanying
（4）From the passage，we can know .
A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.
B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.
C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.
D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom
B.The Road to 1981
C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling
D.Be a Woman Director
1．（2024 徐州）阅读短文。
China lost two top scientists in just one day. Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China 's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and WuMengchao ，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away.Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old.The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice ".He studied rice for his entire life（毕生）.In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice.It could feed 70 million more people a year.Today.about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice.Yuan said he once had a dream.In his dream，his hybrid rice plant was taller than men.He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder（创始人） of the hepatobiliary surgery in China.For a time，the success rate of hepatic surgery （肝脏手术成功率）was only 16 percent.Wu raised it over 98 percent!He saved many people's lives. Even into his 90s，he was still working at the operating table（手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us.But you can find them in the sky.They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
（1）How old was China's"Father of Hybrid Rice"when he passed away？ .
A.99
B.91
C.70
D.98
（2）How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists？ .
A.Sad
B.Unhappy
C.Disappointed
D.Scared
（3）When did Yuan Longping develop the hybrid strain of rice？
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1980s.
D.In the 1970s.
（4）Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky？
A.They have gone to the heaven.
B.Their spirit will always live with us.
C.They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D.They each have a star which has been named after them.
（2024 邱县）学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
There are many great people in our country.They make a great contribution.（作出重大贡献）
Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）"。He was a great Chinese agricultural（农业）scientist.He worked hard in the field．In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．It was a hybrid rice（杂交） plant.It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．In 2020，the virus（病毒） made many people ill．He helped people keep away from（远离）the virus from morning to night.He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.
（1）Who is China's"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）"？
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（2）Who helped people keep away from the virus（远离病毒）？
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（3）Why was the hybrid rice plant special？
A.Because it could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
B.Because it could help people keep away from the virus.
C.Because it could make people healthy.
（4）How to keep away from the virus？
①stay at home
②wash hands often
③eat more
④keep doing exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
（5）From the passage（文章），we know .
A.Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are great people
B.Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于）I936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was found in 1936
3.（2024 宁波）阅读理解。
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete（运动员）.She is tall and pretty.She was born（出生） in America in 2003.But in 2019，she became a Chinese national（中国公民）.
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese.So when she was a child，she often came to China with her mother.She loves China.She loves Chinese food.She can A. （e，k，a，p，s） Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many B. （s，o，b，i，b，h，e）：skiing（滑雪），running，playing the piano and so on.But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.As an athlete，she is hard﹣working. She is good at all kinds of skiing. She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会）.
Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.She will be a university student in Stanford（斯坦福） this summer.Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world. How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!She is my idol!
（1）任务一：根据提示填单词，使句子完整。
A.
B.
（2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①What's the meaning of " idol"？
A.老师
B.偶像
C.教练
②一What's Gu Ailing like？
一
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard﹣working.
C.She is tall，pretty，clever and hard﹣working.
③What is "Stanford"？
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
（3）根据短文，回答问题.
Which sport does Gu Ailing like best？When did she start to learn it？
（2024 宁波）判断下列句子，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.And they both worked hard and won the games at last.
Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl.Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.She is a great and hard﹣working skier.She is also a good student.She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.He started to learn snowboarding （单板滑雪） at the age of 4.When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.And after he won the game，he said， "If you have a goal（目标），go for it!"
（1）Gu Ailing is 18 years old now.
（2）Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training（训练） when they were 3 years old.
（3）Gu Ailing is studying in the university now.
（4）Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old.
（5）We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
阅读 时事热点
参考答案与试题解析
1．（2024 江都区）阅读选择。
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物） of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？Today let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".People always make or buy red lanterns before Chinese New Year.Red is the colour of good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1）We call the first mascot "Bing Dwen Dwen" because C .
A．it wears an ice shell
B．it looks fat
C．both A and B
（2）Why is "Bing Dwen Dwen" the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？ C
A．Because it looks like an astronaut.
B．Because it can give players hope and help them do well.
C．Because it likes ice sports very much and is good at them.
（3）What does "Shuey Rhon Rhon" look like？ B
A．A panda.
B．A lantern.
C．A bear.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase 'good luck'？ B
A．好心情
B．好运气
C．好成绩
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ A .
A．Two lovely Olympic mascots
B．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【考点】说明文；体育精神．
【分析】你知道2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物吗？今天让我们看看它们是谁。
看看熊猫！它看起来像宇航员。它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。白色是冰雪的颜色。"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。
你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。人们总是在农历新年之前制作或购买红色灯笼。红色是好运的颜色，因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。"雪容融"可以给球员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上表现出色。
许多不同国家的人们都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在网上表达对它们的喜爱。
【解答】（1）A.它穿着冰壳，B.它看起来很胖，C.它穿着冰壳而且看起来很胖。根据It wears an ice shell and looks fat.So we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen. （它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。所以我们称它为"冰墩墩"。）可知我们称第一个吉祥物为"冰墩墩"，因为它穿着冰壳，看起来很胖。故选：C。
（2）A.因为它看起来像宇航员。B.因为它可以给运动员希望，并且帮助他们表现出色。C.因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。根据Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it's the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知"冰墩墩"是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物，是因为它非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动。故选：C。
（3）A.一只熊猫，B.一个灯笼，C.一只熊。根据Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon.（你觉得红色吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪容融"。）可知"雪容融"的样子像一个灯笼。故选：B。
（4）根据so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（因此人们认为他们的梦想将在新的一年实现。）可知这种颜色会让人们觉得在新的一年里梦想将实现，即这种颜色代表着好运，画线短语的意思是"好运气"符合。故选：B。
（5）A.两个可爱的奥运会吉祥物，B.2022年北京冬奥会，C.2022年北京冬季残奥会。由文章可知，主要介绍2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2024 龙华区）Read and answer．阅读理解。
Hello，everyone！I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.
This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern. "shuey" is the Chinese word for snow and"rhon rhon" stands for tolerance and integration （宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light".
What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.Which ones did you watch？
The Olympics have 25 venues （场馆）．Let's look at two of them．One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．This venue uses CO2 （二氧化碳）to make ice．Another is Snow Ruyi （雪如意），and it looks like a jade ruyi（玉如意）.In China，a jade ruyi stands for luck.Some ski sports are here.
Read and choose.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（1） C are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B.Shuey Rhon Rhon
C.Both A and B
（2）We can watch seven A in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.winter sports
B.skiing and skating
C.summer sports
（3） B is the venue for speed skating events.
A.Snow Ruyi
B.Ice Ribbon
C.Jade ruyi
（4）The Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like A .
A.a red lantern
B.an ice helmet
C.an ice ribbon
（5）The underline word 'mascot' means（意思是） B in Chinese.
A.动物
B.吉祥物
C.玩具
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】大家好！我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwen dwen"是活泼的意思。
这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。"shuey"是snow（雪）的中文（发音），并且"容融"代表宽容和融合。在中国文化中，灯笼意味着"收获、温暖和光明"。
你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。你们观看了哪些？
这次奥运会有25个场馆。让我们来看看其中的两个。一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。这个场馆使用二氧化碳来制冰。另一个是雪如意，看起来像玉如意。在中国，玉如意代表运气。一些滑雪运动在这里。
【解答】（1）A冰墩墩，B雪容融，C冰墩墩和雪容融。根据I'm Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.Do you know me？I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（我是冰墩墩。你们认识我吗？我是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。）和This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。）可知冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，雪容融是残奥会吉祥物。故选：C。
（2）A冬季运动，B滑雪和滑冰，C夏季运动。根据What winter sports can you do？There are 7 sports in the Olympics，such as skiing，skating and ice hockey（冰球）.（你们会什么冬季运动？这次奥运会有滑雪、滑冰、冰球等7个运动项目。）可知我们在2022北京冬季奥运会能看到7个冬季运动。故选：A。
（3）A雪如意，B冰丝带，C玉如意。根据One is Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）．Speed skating events are here．（一个是冰丝带。速滑项目在这里。）可知冰丝带是速滑项目的场馆。故乡：B。
（4）A一盏红灯笼，B一个冰头盔，C一条冰丝带。根据This is my friend，Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融），the Paralympic mascot.It looks like a red lantern.（这是我的朋友，雪容融，残奥会吉祥物。它看起来像一盏红灯笼。）可知雪容融看起来像一盏红灯笼。故选：A。
（5）A动物，B吉祥物，C玩具。根据I'm the mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics.I wear a helmet（头盔）.It's made of ice.My helmet stands for the snow and ice of winter sports.In Chinese，"bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively.（我是北京冬季奥运会的......。我戴着头盔。它是冰做的。我的头盔代表冬季运动的冰雪。在中文里，"bing"是冰的意思，"dwen dwen"是活泼的意思。）可知冰墩墩是代表着北京冬季奥运会 即冰墩墩是北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。mascot是“吉祥物”符合。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
（2024 市北区）读一读，选择正确的答案。
Welcome home!On April 16，astronauts （宇航员） Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female （女性） to do a space walk.The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about twenty﹣eight hours.This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!
The astronauts felt good after landing （着陆） ，but they still needed to sit on chairs.In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up （检查） and have a good rest.They will get used to （习惯） Earth's gravity （重力） this way.
（1）The three astronauts stayed in the space station for B .
A.5 months
B.6 months
C.7 months
（2）They gave C to the students on Earth.
A.a science speech
B.science tests
C.two science classes
（3）Shenzhou XIII took A to come back to Earth.
A.9 hours
B.28 hours
C.21 hours
（4）In the next few months，the three astronauts need to B .
A.sit on chairs
B.take a check﹣up and have a rest
C.go to work
【考点】时事热点；说明文．
【分析】欢迎回家！4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
三名航天员在空间站待了半年。王亚萍是第一位太空行走的中国女性。航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。2021，神舟十二号从空间站返回时，耗时约28小时。这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！
航天员着陆后感觉很好，但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。他们将用这种方式习惯地球重力。
【解答】（1）A5个月，B6个月，C7个月。由句子 The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year.（三名航天员在空间站待了半年。）可知，三名宇航员在空间站待了半年，即六个月。故选：B。
（2）A一场科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课。由句子The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.（航天员们在太空给地球上的学生上了两堂科学课。）可知，宇航员们给地球上的学生上了两节科学课。故选：C。
（3）A9小时，B28小时，C21小时。由句子This time，Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!（这次，神舟十三号返回只花了9个小时！）可知，神舟十三号返回地球用了9小时。故选：A。
（4）A坐在椅子上，B检查并且好好休息，C去上班。由句子In the next few months，they will take a check﹣up and have a good rest.（在接下来的几个月里，他们将进行检查并且好好休息。）可知，接下来三名宇航员需要进行检查以及好好休息。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章大意，根据关键句，正确作答。
（2024 丽水）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Welcome home!On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.
It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students，the Chinese New Year celebration and amazing space walks.The astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bodies became weaker.They will have a good rest.
（1）The three astronauts came back on A .
A.April 16th
B.June 16th
C.April 18th
（2）What does the underlined word "weaker" mean in Chinese？ B
A.更壮的
B.更弱的
C.更健康的
（3）What is China's plan for Tiangong in July 2022？ A
A.To launch the Wentian space lab.
B.To launch the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft.
C.To launch the Mengtian space lab.
（4）Which is right（正确的）about the space mission？ B
A.Wang Yaping was the first Chinese to do a space walk.
B.It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.
C.The astronauts gave one science class to students on Earth.
（5）The passage is about C .
A.the science classes about space and plan for Tiangong in 2022
B.the astronauts came back and the changes of their bodies
C.the astronauts came back and plan for Tiangong in 2022
【考点】时事热点；记叙文．
【分析】欢迎回家!4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。
这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课，春节庆祝活动和令人惊叹的太空行走。宇航员们着陆后感觉良好。但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。长时间的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。他们的身体变得虚弱。他们将好好休息。
【解答】（1）A4月16日，B6月16日，C4月18日。由On April 16th，astronauts（航天员）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station （天宫空间站）.（4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站返回地球。）可知三名航天员是在4月16日回来的。故选：A。
（2）A更壮的，B更弱的，C更健康的。由They will have a good rest.（他们将好好休息。）可知他们需要好好休息，weaker“更弱的”表示长时间太空旅行让身体变虚弱了，符合。故选：B。
（3）A发射问天空间实验室，B发射天舟四号货运飞船，C发射梦天空间实验室。由给出的图示可知七月份（July）的计划是发射问天空间实验室。故选：A。
（4）A王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，C宇航员给地球上的学生上了一堂科学课。由It was the longest time Chinese astronauts stayed in the space station.Wang Yaping was also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.（这是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次。王亚萍也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知这确实是中国宇航员在空间站停留时间最长的一次，A选项叙述符合，王亚平是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性，但不是第一个进行太空行走的中国人，B选项不符。They shared many wonderful moments with us，such as the science classes for young students...（他们与我们分享了许多美好的时刻，如中小学生的科学课……）中science classes使用复数形式，可知宇航员并不是只给地球上的学生上了一节科学课，C选项不符。故选：B。
（5）A关于太空的科学课和天宫空间站2022年的计划。B宇航员们返回以及他们身体的变化。C宇航员们返回以及2022年天宫空间站的计划。文章第一段介绍宇航员们返回，第二段介绍宇航员们做的一些事情以及回来后的情况，图示向我们展示了天宫空间站202年的计划。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
1．（2024 郑州）阅读理解。
Create your own world
"I can build my own world in the game，and it is interesting，" said Gao Weilun，a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing.
In Minecraft（我的世界），players can build simple（简单的） things，like houses.They can also do big large building projects（工程）with friends．For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.The Luoyang city looks like the real one.
Love adventures（冒险）？Players can be heroes（英雄），fighting bad people in the game.They can also explore（探索）different maps.Some adults（成年人）think the game is easy.But for children，it's good for their imagination（想象力）.Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！
根据短文内容判断对错，对填"T"，错填"F"。
（1）Gao Weilun can build his own world in the game. T
（2）The Luoyang city is an easy thing in Minecraft. F
（3）The Luoyang city is real in the game. F
（4）In adventures，players can be heroes and fight bad people. F
（5）Things in the game are real，and the fun and creativity are real，too. F
【考点】娱乐活动；说明文．
【分析】
创建你自己的世界
"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。
在我的世界，玩家可以创建简单的东西，比如房子。他们也可以和朋友做大型建筑项目。例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。
喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。他们还可以探索不同的地图。一些成年人认为这个游戏很容易。但对孩子来说，这对他们的想象力有好处。游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。
【解答】（1）由"I can build my own world in the game，and it is interesting，" said Gao Weilun，a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. （"我可以在游戏中建立自己的世界，并且它很有趣。"北京7岁男孩高伟伦说。）可知高伟伦能在游戏中建立自己的世界，符合。故答案为：T。
（2）由For example，19 post﹣2000s（00后） players built Luoyang city in a year.（例如，19位00后玩家们在一年内建造了洛阳城。）可知，在游戏中建造洛阳城花费了19位00后一年时间，这不是一件容易的事情，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由The Luoyang city looks like the real one.（这座洛阳城看起来像真正的洛阳城。）可知洛阳城在游戏中不是真实的而是看起来像真正的洛阳城，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Love adventures？Players can be heroes，fighting bad people in the game.（喜欢冒险吗？在游戏中玩家可以成为英雄，与坏人战斗。）可知玩家是在游戏中成为英雄并且与坏人战斗，而不是在真正的冒险中，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由Things in the game are not real.But the fun and creativity are real！（游戏中的东西不是真实的。但乐趣和创造力是真实的。）可知游戏中乐趣和创造力是真实的，但是东西并不是真实的，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2.（2024 绵阳）阅读理解。
This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress﹣﹣Jia Ling.
There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.Li Huanying is also the name of Jia Ling's mother.The film shows how Jia Ling misses her mother who passed away（去世） many years ago.Her mother，Li Huanying，encouraged（鼓励）Jia to make her dreams come true.
But the way that Jia shows her story is special.She fictionalizes（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.She told her mother's love story in the film. "Without my mother，I will never be happy.I will lose a part of my happiness."
Today we all have to be ourselves.But since she became a mother，she never had a day to be herself.That's what Jia Ling tries to tell us all.Her hard work makes us have a good film to enjoy.
（1）Which of the following word can best describe the film？ C
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Popular.
D.Cool.
（2）What makes this film special？ B
A.It happened in 1981.
B.It comes from a true story.
C.It is directed by Jia Ling.
D.It is a story about happiness.
（3）The film tells us D .
A.the dream of Jia Ling
B.the dream of Li Huanying
C.the love story of Jia Ling
D.the love story of Li Huanying
（4）From the passage，we can know A .
A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.
B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.
C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.
D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom
B.The Road to 1981
C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling
D.Be a Woman Director
【考点】说明文；电影与戏剧．
【分析】今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。我们都认识这部电影的导演！她是著名的女演员——贾玲。
有很多关于母亲的中国电影，但什么让这部电影特别呢？它是一个关于这位女导演的母亲的真实故事。李焕英也是贾玲母亲的名字。这部电影展示了贾玲是多么想念多年前去世的母亲的。贾玲的母亲李欢英鼓励她去实现她的梦想。
但贾玲讲述她故事的方式很特别。她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事，讲述了发生在1981年的母亲的爱情故事。在电影中，贾玲回到了过去。她在电影中讲述了她母亲的爱情故事。"没有妈妈，我永远不会幸福。我会失去一部分幸福。"
今天，我们都必须做自己。但自从她成为母亲以来，她从来没有一天可以做自己。那就是贾玲想告诉我们的。她的努力工作使我们有一部好电影可以欣赏。
【解答】（1）A.Terrible.可怕的。B.Boring.无聊的。C.Popular.受欢迎。D.Cool.酷的。由This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom.（今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。）可知这部电影是受欢迎的。故选：C。
（2）A.It happened in 1981.它发生在1981年。B.It comes from a true story.它来自一个真实的故事。C.It is directed by Jia Ling.它是由贾玲导演的。D.It is a story about happiness.这是一个关于幸福的故事。由There are many Chinese movies about mothers，but what makes this film special？It is a true story of the woman director's mother.（有很多关于母亲的中国电影，但什么让这部电影特别呢？它是一个关于这位女导演的母亲的真实故事。）可知这部电影的特殊之处是它源于一个真实的故事。故选：B。
（3）A.the dream of Jia Ling贾玲的梦想，B.the dream of Li Huanying 李焕英的梦想，C.the love story of Jia Ling贾玲的爱情故事，D.the love story of Li Huanying李焕英的爱情故事。由She told her mother's love story in the film. （她在电影中讲述了她母亲的爱情故事。）可知这部电影讲述的是贾玲的母亲李焕英的爱情故事。故选：D。
（4）A.Jia Ling saw her young mother again in the film.贾玲在电影中再次见到了她年轻的母亲。B.Jia Ling couldn't get along well with her mother.贾玲和她妈妈相处得不好。C.Jia Ling didn't go to school.贾玲没有去上学。D.Jia Ling's mother will be famous all over the world.贾玲的母亲将闻名于世。由She fictionalizes（虚构）a time﹣travel story to tell her mother's love story happened in 1981.In the film，Jia Ling went back to the past days.（她虚构了一个穿越时空的故事，讲述了发生在1981年的母亲的爱情故事。在电影中，贾玲回到了过去。）可知电影是一个虚构的穿越时空的故事，贾玲在其中见到了自己年轻的母亲。故选：A。
（5）A.Jia Ling and Her Film Hi，Mom贾玲和她的电影《你好，李焕英》，B.The Road to 1981 通往1981年之路，C.The Greatest Actress﹣Jia Ling 最伟大的女演员贾玲，D.Be a Woman Director做一名女性导演。由This year the most popular movie is Hi，Mom（《你好，李焕英》）.We all know the director（导演） of this movie!She is the famous actress﹣﹣Jia Ling.（今年最受欢迎的电影是《你好，李焕英》。我们都认识这部电影的导演！她是著名的女演员——贾玲。）可知主要讲述的贾玲和她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
（2024 徐州）阅读短文。
China lost two top scientists in just one day.Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China 's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and WuMengchao ，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away.Yuan was 91 years old and Wu was 99 years old.The news left Chinese people very sad.
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice ".He studied rice for his entire life（毕生）.In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice.It could feed 70 million more people a year.Today.about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice.Yuan said he once had a dream.In his dream，his hybrid rice plant was taller than men.He sat under it to enjoy the cool of its shade.
Wu Mengchao was the founder（创始人） of the hepatobiliary surgery in China.For a time，the success rate（成功率） of hepatic surgery （肝脏手术成功率）was only 16 percent.Wu raised it over 98 percent!He saved many people's lives.Even into his 90s，he was still working at the operating table（手术台）.
These two top scientists have left us.But you can find them in the sky.They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.
（1）How old was China's"Father of Hybrid Rice"when he passed away？ B .
A.99
B.91
C.70
D.98
（2）How did Chinese people feel at the news of the two scientists？ A .
A.Sad
B.Unhappy
C.Disappointed
D.Scared
（3）When did Yuan Longping develop the hybrid strain of rice？ D
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the 1960s.
C.In the 1980s.
D.In the 1970s.
（4）Why does the writer say that we can find Yuan and Wu in the sky？ C
A.They have gone to the heaven.
B.Their spirit will always live with us.
C.They each have a planet which has been named after them.
D.They each have a star which has been named after them.
【考点】名人事迹；记叙文．
【分析】
中国在一天之内失去了两位顶尖科学家。上周六，中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平和"中国肝胆外科之父"吴孟超去世。袁隆平91岁，吴孟超99岁。这个消息让中国人很伤心。
袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。他一生都在研究水稻。20世纪70年代，他培育出了一个杂交水稻品种。每年可以多养活7000万人。今天，世界上大约20%的水稻来自杂交水稻。袁说他曾经做过一个梦。在他的梦里，他的杂交水稻植株比人还高。他坐它下面享受它的荫凉。
吴孟超是中国肝胆外科的创始人。有一段时间，肝脏手术的成功率只有16%。吴孟超把它提高到98%以上!他救了很多人的命。甚至到了90多岁，他仍在手术台上工作。
这两位顶尖科学家已经离开了我们。但你可以在天空中找到它们。他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星。
【解答】（1）由Last Saturday，Yuan Longping，China's "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，and Wu Mengchao，the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，passed away（去世）．Yuan was 91 old and Wu was 99 years old.（上周六，中国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平和"中国肝胆外科之父"吴孟超去世。袁隆平91岁，吴孟超99岁。）可知，中国"杂交水稻之父"91岁去世。故答案为：B。
（2）A伤心的，B不开心的，C失望的，D害怕的。由The news left Chinese people very sad.（这个消息让中国人很伤心。）可知，这两位科学家去世的消息让中国人民很伤心。故答案为：A。
（3）A20世纪90年代。B20世纪60年代。C20世纪80年代。D20世纪70年代。由In the 1970s，he developed a hybrid strain（品种）of rice．（20世纪70年代，他培育出了一个杂交水稻品种。）可知，袁隆平是在20世纪70年代培育了杂交水稻。故答案为：D。
（4）A他们已经去了天堂。B他们的精神将永远与我们同在。C他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星。D他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的恒星。由They each have a planet which has been named after them.They are the brightest stars in our hearts.（他们每个人都有一个以他们命名的行星。他们是我们心中最亮的星。）可知，因为他们每个人都有一颗以他们命名的行星，所以可以在天空中找到它们。故答案为：C。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
2. （2024 邱县）学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
There are many great people in our country.They make a great contribution.（作出重大贡献）
Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）"。He was a great Chinese agricultural（农业）scientist.He worked hard in the field．In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．It was a hybrid rice（杂交） plant.It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．In 2020，the virus（病毒） made many people ill．He helped people keep away from（远离）the virus from morning to night.He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.
（1）Who is China's"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）"？ A
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（2）Who helped people keep away from the virus（远离病毒）？ B
A.Yuan Longping.
B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
（3）Why was the hybrid rice plant special？ A
A.Because it could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.
B.Because it could help people keep away from the virus.
C.Because it could make people healthy.
（4）How to keep away from the virus？ B
①stay at home
②wash hands often
③eat more
④keep doing exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
（5）From the passage（文章），we know A .
A.Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are great people
B.Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于）I936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was found in 1936
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【分析】我们国家有许多伟大人物。他们做出了巨大的贡献。
袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。他是一位伟大的中国农业科学家。他在田地里努力工作。1960年，他发现了一个特别的水稻植株。它是一个杂交水稻植株。它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。
钟南山1936年出生于在南京。2020年病毒使许多人生病。他从早到晚都在帮助人们远离病毒。他告诉人们每天待在家里，经常洗手并且坚持锻炼。
【解答】（1）A.袁隆平。B.钟南山。C.郎平。由Yuan Longping is China's "Father of Hybrid Rice "。（袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。）可知中国"杂交水稻之父"是袁隆平。故选：A。
（2）A.袁隆平。B.钟南山。C.郎平。由He helped people keep away from the virus from morning to night.（他从早到晚都在帮助人们远离病毒。）可知是钟南山帮助人们远离病毒。故选：B。
（3）A.因为它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。B.因为它可以帮助人们远离病毒。C.因为它可以使人健康。由It could grow in different places and different kinds of weather.（它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。）可知杂交水稻的特别之处是可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。故选：A。
（4）A.①②③，B①②④，C①④⑤。由He asked people to stay at home，wash hands often and keep doing exercise every day.（他告诉人们每天待在家里，经常洗手并且坚持锻炼。）可知待在家里、经常洗手和坚持锻炼可以帮助人们远离病毒。故选：B。
（5）A.袁隆平和钟南山是伟大的人物，B.钟南山I936年出生于北京，C.这个特殊的水稻植株是1936年发现的。由There are many great people in our country.（我们国家有许多伟大人物。）可知文章是在介绍中国的伟大人物袁隆平和钟南山，即袁隆平和钟南山是中国伟大的人物。Zhong Nanshan was born in（出生于） 1936 in Nanjing．（钟南山1936年出生于在南京。）表明钟南山是1936年出生于南京而不是北京，B选项错误，In 1960，he found a special（特殊的）rice plant．（1960年，他发现了一个特别的水稻植株。）表明特别的水稻植株是在1960年发现的，而不是1936年，C选项错误。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
3.（2024 宁波）阅读理解。
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese athlete（运动员）.She is tall and pretty.She was born（出生） in America in 2003.But in 2019，she became a Chinese national（中国公民）.
Gu Ailing's mother is Chinese.So when she was a child，she often came to China with her mother.She loves China.She loves Chinese food.She can A. speak （e，k，a，p，s） Chinese very well.
Gu Ailing has many B. hobbies （s，o，b，i，b，h，e）：skiing（滑雪），running，playing the piano and so on.But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.As an athlete，she is hard﹣working. She is good at all kinds of skiing.She did great jobs in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会）.
Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.She will be a university student in Stanford（斯坦福） this summer.Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.How cool!
Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!She is my idol!
（1）任务一：根据提示填单词，使句子完整。
A. speak
B. hobbies
（2）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
①What's the meaning of " idol"？ B
A.老师
B.偶像
C.教练
②一What's Gu Ailing like？
一 C
A.She is tall and pretty.
B.She is clever and hard﹣working.
C.She is tall，pretty，clever and hard﹣working.
③What is "Stanford"？ A
A.A famous university.
B.A famous athlete.
C.A famous teacher.
（3）根据短文，回答问题.
Which sport does Gu Ailing like best？When did she start to learn it？
She likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】谷爱凌是一位很棒的中国运动员。她又高又漂亮。她2003年出生于美国。但在2019年，她成为了一名中国公民。
谷爱凌的母亲是中国人。所以当她还是个孩子的时候，她经常和她的妈妈一起来中国。她喜欢中国。她喜欢中国食物。她中文说得很好。
谷爱凌有很多爱好：滑雪、跑步、弹钢琴等。但是她最喜欢滑雪。她三岁时开始学滑雪。作为一名运动员，她很努力。她擅长各种滑雪运动。她在2022年北京冬奥会上表现出色。
谷爱凌很聪明。作为一名学生，她也很努力。今年夏天，她将成为斯坦福大学的一名学生。斯坦福大学是世界上著名的大学之一。多酷啊!
谷爱凌是中国的骄傲!我非常爱她!她是我的偶像!
【解答】
（1）
A.根据所给字母及单词Chinese“中文”，判断这里是单词speak，表示"讲；说"，后面常跟表示语言的单词。speak Chinese“说中文”为常见短语，句意为“她中文说得很好。”符合。故答案为：speak。
B.由后面列举的滑雪、跑步、弹琴，可知句子想要表达的意思是谷爱凌有很多爱好。hobby爱好，是可数名词。many后面跟可数名词复数。根据所给字母，填写单词hobbies，是名词hobby的复数。故答案为：hobbies。
（2）
①由Gu Ailing is the pride of China!I love her so much!（谷爱凌是中国的骄傲!我很爱她!）可知我很喜欢谷爱凌，idol为“偶像”符合。故选：B。
②A她又高又漂亮。B她又聪明又勤奋。C她个子高，漂亮，聪明并且努力。由 She is tall and pretty.（她又高又漂亮。）及Gu Ailing is clever.As a student，she is hard﹣working，too.（谷爱凌很聪明。作为一名学生，她也很努力。）可知谷爱凌又高又漂亮，聪明还努力。故选：C。
③A一所著名的大学。B一位著名的运动员。C一位著名的老师。由Stanford is one of the famous universities in the world.（斯坦福大学是世界上著名的大学之一。）可知斯坦福是一所著名的大学。故选：A。
（3）由But she likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.（但是她最喜欢滑雪。她三岁时开始学滑雪。）可知她最喜欢滑雪，并且是在三岁时开始学滑雪，参照原文句子写出答案。故答案为：She likes skiing best.She started to learn skiing when she was three years old.
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
4. （2024 宁波）判断下列句子，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
There were two young sports stars in the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.And they both worked hard and won the games at last.
Gu Ailing is a Chinese girl.Her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.She is a great and hard﹣working skier.She is also a good student.She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.
Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.He started to learn snowboarding （单板滑雪） at the age of 4.When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.He worked very hard for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.And after he won the game，he said， "If you have a goal（目标），go for it!"
（1）Gu Ailing is 18 years old now. A
（2）Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both started training（训练） when they were 3 years old. B
（3）Gu Ailing is studying in the university now. B
（4）Su Yiming played a part in a film when he was 9 years old. A
（5）We should also work hard like Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. A
【考点】人与自我．
【分析】2022年北京冬奥会上有两位年轻的体育明星。他们是谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。他们都18岁了。他们都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛。
谷爱凌是一个中国女孩。她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲是中国人。她3岁时开始滑雪。她是一位伟大而勤奋的滑雪者。她也是一个好学生。今年秋天她将在斯坦福大学学习。
苏翊鸣是一个来自吉林的男孩。他4岁时开始学习单板滑雪。当他9岁时，他在一部中国电影中扮演了一个角色，因为他单板滑得很好。为了北京2022年冬奥会，他努力训练。他赢得比赛后，说道："如果你有一个目标，那就努力实现吧！"
【解答】（1）由They are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.They are both 18 years old.（他们是谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。他们都18岁了。）可知谷爱凌确实是18岁。故答案为：A。
（2）由She started to ski when she was only 3 years old.（她3岁时开始滑雪。）以及He started to learn snowboarding（单板滑雪） at the age of 4.（他4岁时开始学习单板滑雪）可知谷爱凌确实是三岁开始滑雪训练，而苏翊鸣是四岁开始滑雪，而不是三岁，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（3）由She will study at Stanford（斯坦福） University this autumn.（今年秋天她将在斯坦福大学学习。）可知今年秋天谷爱凌将在斯坦福大学学习，而不是现在，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（4）由When he was 9 years old，he played a part in a Chinese film because he could snowboard so well.（当他9岁时，他在一部中国电影中扮演了一个角色，因为他单板滑得很好。）可知苏翊鸣确实是九岁的时候在电影里扮演了一个角色。故答案为：A。
（5）由And they both worked hard and won the games at last.（他们都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛。）可知谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都很努力并且最后赢得了比赛，我们也应该向他们学习，像他们一样努力。故答案为：A。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
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