阅读理解 人与自我（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案)
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| 名称 | 阅读理解 人与自我（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 17:50:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解 人与自我
(
个人信息
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn't late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping. He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house or goes shopping.He likes Chinese food very much.
(
Word Bank
English
adj. 英国的
be
late for
迟到
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
be glad to
乐于……
clean the house
打扫房间
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Jim comes from France.
（2）Jim gets up late every day.
（3）Jim often helps us with English.
（4）He likes singing and playing basketball after class.
（5）Jim doesn't like Chinese food.
(
Practice
)
2．（2024 北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm twelve.I'm in Class Two，Grade Six.I'm from Australia.My hobby is swimming.I have two friends.They are Gao Wei and David.Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.He's from China.His hobby is playing football.David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.His hobby is skating.Today we are free.We go to the Summer Palace.In the park，we can see green grass，colourful flowers and a lot of people.We have a lot of fun.
（1）Tom likes .
A.skating
B.swimming
C.playing football
（2）Gao Wei is .
A.11
B.12
C.13
（3）David is from .
A.Canada
B.Australia
C.China
（4）They go to today.
A.the Great Wall
B.Beihai Park
C.the Summer Palace
（5） is in Class 3，Grade 6.
A.David
B.Gao Wei
C.Tom
(
家庭信息
)
Today is Sunday.Amy's family is busy now.This is Amy.She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom，Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.Amy's mother is carrying a lot of food.She can't carry everything.Now the apples and eggs are falling.She is shouting，" Who can help me？"
(
Word Bank
t
alk
on the phone
在电话中交谈
s
hout
v. 呼叫；呼喊
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Where are Amy's family？
A.In the park.
B.At home.
（2）Who is Amy's sister？
A.Lucy
B.Jane
（3）Who is talking loudly on the phone？
A.Jane
B.Tom
（4）Now are falling.
A.the eggs and apples
B.the eggs and tomatoes
（5）What is David doing？
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes.
(
Practice
)
（2024 高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Tiantian.Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.I watched a video about the life of astronauts in space.Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.Astronauts must be very careful.Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.
I knew a lot about space and the life of astronauts in space.I think an astronaut's job is very interesting and challenging.I want to be an astronaut.
（1）Tiantian visited last Sunday.
A.the space
B.the Space Museum
C.a spaceship
（2）The life of astronauts in space is .
A.different
B.difficult
C.A and B
（3）There is no in space.
A.colour
B.time
C.gravity
（4）No gravity means can fly in space.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（5）What does the word "challenging" mean？
A.轻松的
B.危险的
C.富有挑战性的
(
假期活动
)
（2024 海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。
The summer vacation is coming.Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party.I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.A lot of friends and I are going to dance in our house."he says.
Tom's friend，Jack，is going to spend the vacation with his aunt."I really want to go to England to meet my family.I want to have a good time with them.But now I can't.I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill."Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too."I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.We plan to travel around the world.We think we are going to enjoy ourselves，he says.
(
Word Bank
summer vacation
暑假
travel around the world
环游世界
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）What is Tom going to do this summer vacation？
A.Dance in his house.
B.Go to his family party.
C.See some friends.
（2）Where is Jack's home？
A.In China.
B.In the USA.
C.In England.
（3）Who is Mike going to spend the vacation with？
A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Jack
（4）Choose a best title for the passage.
A.Good Friends
B.Plan of the Summer Vacation
C.Summer Holiday
（5）What relationships（关系）between Tom and Mike？
A.Classmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
(
Practice
)
（2024 管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
My friend Sun yang is a university student.Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. "How did you get so much money（钱）.Sun Yang？" I asked. "I got a job in Germany. " "What did you do there？""I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.He gave me a room，three meals a day and some money." "But you aren't a teacher."He knew I wasn't a teacher，but he wanted to learn Chinese.I talked with him two hours a day.Sometimes I helped him cook meals.I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends." "Did he learn much Chinese？" I asked. "I don't know，but I learned lots of German（德语），"Sun Yang said.
（1）Sun Yang is a .
A.teacher
B.student
C.shop owner
（2）Sun Yang went to last summer holiday.
A.Australia
B.the UK
C.Germany
（3）Sun Yang lived in Germany for last summer holiday.
A.two weeks
B.two months
C.two years
（4）Sun Yang gave lessons to the shop owner.
A.English
B.German
C.Chinese
（5）Sun Yang often on weekends.
A.gave lessons
B.took a trip
C.cooked meals
(
文体活动
)
（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
There is an exhibition（展览）of Russian（俄罗斯的）oil paintings in Guan Shanyue Art Museum.You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.These Russian painters are famous in China.Here is some information about this art exhibition.
◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of the Tkachev brothers ＞Oil paintings of Nikolay Repin ◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov ＞Oil paintings of Kalliuda
Time：April 18th﹣May 6th
From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）
9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Stop entering at 4：30 p.m.）
Charge：Free
Telephone：0755﹣83063086
Address：NO.6026，Hongli Road in Shenzhen
Exhibition Notices：
①Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.
②Please do not smoke and take photos.
③Please be quiet and do not eat or drink in the exhibition hall.
④Please do not touch the paintings.
(
Word Bank
e
xhibition
hall
展厅
c
harge
n. 费用
enjoy the paintings
欣赏画作
)
(
Exercise
)
请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many exhibition halls are there for this Russian oil painting exhibition？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Don't mention it.
（2）The paintings in the exhibition are from .
A.Shenzhen
B.China
C.Russia
（3）The Russian oil painting show lasts for days.
A.19
B.24
C.48
（4）If you want to enjoy these paintings，which date can you choose？
A.On Saturday，April 28th.
B.On Monday，May 4th.
C.On Wednesday，May 16th.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.The Russian oil painting exhibition is on the second floor of Guan Shanyue Art Museum.
B.You can stand inside the yellow line when you are enjoying the paintings.
C.We can see Bysikov's oil paintings at the Exhibition Hall B.
(
Practice
)
（2024 双鸭山）阅读理解。
Club The soccer club The yoga club The CF club The volleyball club
Group For boys For girls For boys For boys and girls
Age 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
Fee（费用） （yuan/month） 150 300 350 200
Opening day Every Tuesday Every Monday and Saturday Every Sunday Every Friday
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（1）The yoga club is only for .
A.girls
B.boys
C.women
（2）If you are a boy of 15 years old，you can join .
A.the soccer club
B.the CF club
C.yoga club
（3）The volleyball club cost（花费） yuan a week.
A.200
B.150
C.50
（4）You can play soccer in the soccer club .
A.on Sunday
B.on Tuesday
C.every day
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A.The CF club is only for girls.
B.The yoga club is for girls from 11 years old to 16 years old.
C.You can play volleyball every day in the volleyball club.
(
饮食
)
（2024 沭阳县）
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
(
Word Bank
light meal
便餐
main meal
正餐
turkey
n.火鸡
d
essert
n.（正餐后的）甜点
)
(
Exercise
)
阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning.
（2）Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock.
（3）Working people needn't get lunch near workplace.
（4）Children have supper in school.
（5）Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.
(
Practice
)
（2024 阳东区）阅读理解。
Welcome to Uncle Wang's Noodle House.There are different kinds of noodles at very good prices.We have some nice specials for you.A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars.And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here!If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.
You will have a good time at Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
根据上面短文判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）A medium bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars.
（2）There are three kinds of noodles in Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
（3）Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open at 8：00 am.
（4）If you order any noodles，drinks will be free.
（5）You can call 2888988 to order food.
(
购物
)
（2024 南京）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
Welcome to Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Do you want to play basketball well？You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.You can also have lunch here.Tel：025﹣54857988.
Teacher Wanted Hi，do you love children？Are you good at drawing？Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？Come and join（加入）us! Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.
For Sale（待售） A nice TV，only used for three months，is for sale.The owner（主人）will live in another city.If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.
(
Word Bank
for sale
待售
another
adj. 另一的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）If you want to join Miss Yu，you can .
A.send an email
B.write a letter
C.use QQ
（2）Miss Lu wants to sell（卖）her TV because .
A.it doesn't work
B.the TV is used for one year
C.she will live in another city
（3）You can play basketball at Fly Basketball Club at .
A.11：30
B.17：00
C.9：00
（4）Miss Lu's Alipay number is .
A.58117397
B.19968826746
C.54857988
（5）According to this passage（文章），which one is NOT right？
A.You can call Miss Lu to buy the nice TV.
B.Miss Yu needs a PE teacher to help her on Friday evening.
C.You can have lunch at Fly Basketball Club.
阅读理解 人与自我
参考答案与试题解析
(
个人信息
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work.Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn't late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping. He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house or goes shopping.He likes Chinese food very much.
(
Exercise
)
（1）Jim comes from France. ×
（2）Jim gets up late every day. ×
（3）Jim often helps us with English. √
（4）He likes singing and playing basketball after class. ×
（5）Jim doesn't like Chinese food. ×
【考点】个人信息；记叙文．
【分析】Jim是一个英国男孩。他和他的爸妈来到中国。他们来这里工作。Jim来这里学习。
他在第五中学。他每天早起。他上学不迟到。他努力学习。他英语读得很好。他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。他在这里交了很多朋友。我们很高兴和他在一起。星期天他经常帮他妈妈打扫房子或购物。他非常喜欢中国食物。
【解答】（1）由文中句子Jim is an English boy.（Jim是一个英国男孩。）可知Jim是来自英国，而不是来自法国，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）由文中句子He gets tp early every day.（他每天早起。）可知Jim每天早起，而不是起得很晚，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由文中句子He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.（他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。）可知Jim确实经常帮助我们学习英语。故答案为：√。
（4）由文中句子After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping.（课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。）可知Jim课后喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳，而不是唱歌和打篮球，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（5）由文中句子He likes Chinese food very much.（他非常喜欢中国食物。）可知Jim非常喜欢中国菜，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
(
Practice
)
（2024 北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm twelve.I'm in Class Two，Grade Six.I'm from Australia.My hobby is swimming.I have two friends.They are Gao Wei and David.Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.He's from China.His hobby is playing football.David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.His hobby is skating.Today we are free.We go to the Summer Palace.In the park，we can see green grass，colourful flowers and a lot of people.We have a lot of fun.
（1）Tom likes B .
A.skating
B.swimming
C.playing football
（2）Gao Wei is C .
A.11
B.12
C.13
（3）David is from A .
A.Canada
B.Australia
C.China
（4）They go to C today.
A.the Great Wall
B.Beihai Park
C.the Summer Palace
（5） B is in Class 3，Grade 6.
A.David
B.Gao Wei
C.Tom
【考点】个人信息；记叙文．
【分析】你好，我叫汤姆。我十二岁了。我在六年级二班。我来自澳大利亚。我的爱好是游泳。我有两个朋友。他们是高伟和大卫。高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。他来自中国。他的爱好是踢足球。大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。他的爱好是滑冰。今天我们都有空。我们去颐和园。在公园里，我们可以看到绿色的草、五颜六色的花和许多人。我们玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）A滑冰，B游泳，C踢足球。由My hobby is swimming.（我的爱好是游泳。）可知汤姆的爱好是游泳。故选：B。
（2）由Gao Wei is thirteen.（高伟十三岁了。）可知高伟十三岁了。故选：C。
（3）A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C中国。由David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.（大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。）可知大卫来自加拿大。故选：A。
（4）A长城，B北海公园，C颐和园。由We go to the Summer Palace.（我们去颐和园。）可知他们去颐和园了。故选：C。
（5）A大卫，B高伟，C汤姆。由Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.（高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。）可知高伟在六年级三班。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
家庭信息
)
Today is Sunday.Amy's family is busy now.This is Amy.She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom.Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.Amy's mother is carrying a lot of food.She can't carry everything.Now the apples and eggs are falling.She is shouting，" Who can help me？"
(
Exercise
)
（1）Where are Amy's family？ B
A.In the park.
B.At home.
（2）Who is Amy's sister？ B
A.Lucy
B Jane
（3）Who is talking loudly on the phone ？ A
A.Jane
B.Tom
（4）Now A are falling.
A.the eggs and apples
B.the eggs and tomatoes
（5）What is David doing？ B
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes.
【考点】家庭信息．
【分析】今天是星期天。艾米的家人现在很忙。这是艾米。她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。艾米的母亲正在搬很多食物。她拿不了所有的东西。现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。她在喊："谁能帮我？"
【解答】（1）A在公园。B在家。根据She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom.（她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。）可知艾米在卧室里，即在家，家人们都是在家。故选：B。
（2）A露西，B简。根据Jane is Amy's sister.（简是艾米的妹妹。）可知简是艾米的妹妹。故选：B。
（3）A简，B汤姆。根据Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.（简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。）可知简正在电话里大声地交谈。故选：A。
（4）A鸡蛋和苹果，B鸡蛋和西红柿。根据Now the apples and eggs are falling.（现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。）可知是鸡蛋和苹果要掉了。故选：A。
（5）A他正在看电视。B他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。根据This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.（这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。）可知大卫正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
Practice
)
（2024 高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Tiantian.Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.I watched a video about the life of astronauts in space.Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.Astronauts must be very careful.Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.
I knew a lot about space and the life of astronauts in space.I think an astronaut's job is very interesting and challenging.I want to be an astronaut.
（1）Tiantian visited B last Sunday.
A.the space
B.the Space Museum
C.a spaceship
（2）The life of astronauts in space is C .
A.different
B.difficult
C.A and B
（3）There is no C in space.
A.colour
B.time
C.gravity
（4）No gravity means B can fly in space.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（5）What does the word "challenging" mean？ C
A.轻松的
B.危险的
C.富有挑战性的
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【分析】我是天天。上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。我看了一段关于宇航员在太空生活的视频。太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。宇航员必须非常小心。水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。
我对太空和宇航员在太空中的生活了解很多。我认为宇航员的工作是很有趣的并且也是富有挑战性的。我想成为一名宇航员。
【解答】（1）A太空，B太空博物馆，C一艘宇宙飞船。由Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.（上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。）可知上周日，天天参观了太空博物馆。故选：B。
（2）A不同的，B困难的，C不同的和困难的。由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知太空生活非常不同并且也很困难。故选：C。
（3）A颜色，B时间，C重力。由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知在太空里没有重力。故选：C。
（4）A没有东西，B任何东西，C一些东西。由Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.（水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。）可知没有重力，在太空中任何东西都可以飞。故选：B。
（5）由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知没有重力，在太空中生活是不同且艰难的，因为难所以富有挑战性，challenging为“富有挑战性的”符合。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
假期活动
)
（2024 海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。
The summer vacation is coming.Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party.I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.A lot of friends and I are going to dance in our house，"he says.
Tom's friend，Jack，is going to spend the vacation with his aunt."I really want to go to England to meet my family.I want to have a good time with them.But now I can't.I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill，"Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too."I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.We plan to travel around the world.We think we are going to enjoy ourselves，”he says.
(
Exercise
)
（1）What is Tom going to do this summer vacation？ B
A.Dance in his house.
B.Go to his family party.
C.See some friends.
（2）Where is Jack's home？ C
A.In China.
B.In the USA.
C.In England.
（3）Who is Mike going to spend the vacation with？ A
A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Jack
（4）Choose a best title for the passage. B
A.Good Friends
B.Plan of the Summer Vacation
C.Summer Holiday
（5）What relationships（关系）between Tom and Mike？ C
A.Classmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
【考点】假日生活；记叙文．
【分析】暑假就要到了。学生们这个月将会享受它（暑假）。
汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。"我等不及要回家参加家庭聚会了。我还计划去纽约看一些朋友。很多朋友和我要在我们家跳舞。"他说。
汤姆的朋友杰克打算和他的阿姨一起过这个假期。"我真的想去英国见我的家人。我想和他们度过一段美好的时光。但现在我不能。我要去照顾我的阿姨，因为她病了，"杰克说。
迈克也是汤姆的朋友。"我想和吉姆一起过暑假。我们计划环游世界，我们认为我们会玩得很开心。"他说。
【解答】（1）A.在他家跳舞。B.去他的家庭聚会。C.看一些朋友。根据Tom is going to his family party.（汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。）可知，今年暑假汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。故选：B。
（2）A.在中国。B.在美国。C.在英国。根据I really want to go to England to meet my family.（我真的很想去英国见我的家人。）可知，杰克的家在英国。故选：C。
（3）A.吉姆。B.汤姆。C.杰克。根据I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.（我想和吉姆一起过暑假。）可知，迈克要和吉姆一起过暑假。故选：A。
（4）A.好朋友，B.暑假计划，C.暑假。通读全文，可知，这篇文章是关于汤姆、杰克和迈克的暑假计划。故选：B。
（5）A.同班同学。B.陌生人。C.朋友。根据Mike is Tom's friend too.（迈克也是汤姆的朋友。）可知，迈克和汤姆的关系是朋友。故选：C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
Practice
)
（2024 管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
My friend Sun yang is a university student.Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. "How did you get so much money（钱）.Sun Yang？" I asked. "I got a job in Germany. " "What did you do there？""I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.He gave me a room，three meals a day and some money." "But you aren't a teacher."He knew I wasn't a teacher，but he wanted to learn Chinese.I talked with him two hours a day.Sometimes I helped him cook meals.I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends." "Did he learn much Chinese？" I asked. "I don't know，but I learned lots of German（德语），"Sun Yang said.
（1）Sun Yang is a .
A.teacher
B.student
C.shop owner
（2）Sun Yang went to last summer holiday.
A.Australia
B.the UK
C.Germany
（3）Sun Yang lived in Germany for last summer holiday.
A.two weeks
B.two months
C.two years
（4）Sun Yang gave lessons to the shop owner.
A.English
B.German
C.Chinese
（5）Sun Yang often on weekends.
A.gave lessons
B.took a trip
C.cooked meals
【考点】假日生活；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）B；
（4）C；
（5）B。
【分析】我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。"你是怎么得到这么多钱的，孙杨？"我问。"我在德国找到了一份工作。""你在那里做什么""我给一位店主上了中文课。他给了我一个房间，一天三餐并且还有一些钱。""但你不是老师。"他知道我不是老师，但他想学中文。我每天和他聊两个小时。有时我帮他做饭。周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。""他学了很多中文吗？"我问。"我不知道，但我学了很多德语，"孙杨说。
【解答】（1）A老师，B学生，C店主。由My friend Sun yang is a university student.（我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。）可知孙杨是一名大学生。故选：B。
（2）A澳大利亚，B英国，C德国。由Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里呆了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国。故选：C。
（3）A两周，B两个月，C两年。由Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国并待了两个月。故选：B。
（4）A英语，B德语，C中文。由I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.（我给一位店主上了中文课。）可知孙杨给一位店主上了中文课。故选：C。
（5）A上课，B去旅行，C做饭。由I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends.（周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。）可知在周末孙杨经常去旅行。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
文体活动
)
（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
There is an exhibition（展览）of Russian（俄罗斯的）oil paintings in Guan Shanyue Art Museum.You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.These Russian painters are famous in China.Here is some information about this art exhibition.
◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of the Tkachev brothers ＞Oil paintings of Nikolay Repin ◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov ＞Oil paintings of Kalliuda
Time：April 18th﹣May 6th
From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）
9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Stop entering at 4：30 p.m.）
Charge：Free
Telephone：0755﹣83063086
Address：NO.6026，Hongli Road in Shenzhen
Exhibition Notices：
①Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.
②Please do not smoke or take photos.
③Please be quiet and do not eat or drink in the exhibition hall.
④Please do not touch the paintings.
(
Exercise
)
请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many exhibition halls are there for this Russian oil painting exhibition？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Don't mention it.
（2）The paintings in the exhibition are from C .
A.Shenzhen
B.China
C.Russia
（3）The Russian oil painting show lasts for A days.
A.19
B.24
C.48
（4）If you want to enjoy these paintings，which date can you choose？ A
A.On Saturday，April 28th.
B.On Monday，May 4th.
C.On Wednesday，May 16th.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？ C
A.The Russian oil painting exhibition is on the second floor of Guan Shanyue Art Museum.
B.You can stand inside the yellow line when you are enjoying the paintings.
C.We can see Bysikov's oil paintings at the Exhibition Hall B.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；参观；其他艺术；应用文．
【分析】在关山月美术馆有一个俄罗斯油画展览。你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。这些俄罗斯画家在中国很有名。这是关于这次美术展的一些信息。
◆展厅A一楼
＞特卡切夫兄弟的油画
＞尼古拉 列宾的油画
◆展厅B一楼
＞拜西科夫的油画
＞卡尔柳达的油画
时间：4月18日﹣5月6日
周二至周日（周一关闭）
上午9：00﹣下午5：00（下午4：30停止进入）
收费：免费
电话：0755﹣83063086
地址：深圳市红荔路6026号
展览注意事项：
①当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。
②请不要吸烟和拍照。
③请保持安静，不要在展厅内吃东西或喝东西。
④请不要触摸画作。
【解答】（1）A、一。B、二。C、没有提及。由表格中Exhibition Hall（展厅）A和Exhibition Hall B可知有两个展厅展出俄罗斯油画作品。故选：B。
（2）A、深圳，B、中国，C、俄罗斯。由You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.（你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。）可知，此次展览的画作是来自俄罗斯画家。故选：C。
（3）由Time：April 18th﹣May 6th （时间：4月18日﹣5月6日。）可知展览持续19天。故选：A。
（4）A、4月28日，星期六，B、5月4日，星期一，C、5月16日，星期三。由Time：April 18th﹣May 6th和From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）（时间：4月18日﹣5月6日周二至周日（周一关闭）。）可知4月28号星期六合适。故选：A。
（5）A、俄罗斯油画展在关山月美术馆二楼。B、欣赏画作时，你可以站在黄线内。C、我们可以在B展厅看到拜西科夫的油画。由◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor（◆展厅B一楼）那列的＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov （＞拜西科夫的油画。）可知在展厅B能看到拜西科夫的油画，C选项正确。由◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor（◆展厅A一楼）和◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor（◆展厅B一楼）可知，俄罗斯油画展是在关山月美术馆的一楼，而不是二楼，A选项不符；由Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.（当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。）可知，欣赏画作是要站在黄线外，不能站在黄线内，B选项不符。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
Practice
)
（2024 双鸭山）阅读理解。
Club The soccer club The yoga club The CF club The volleyball club
Group For boys For girls For boys For boys and girls
Age 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
Fee（费用） （yuan/month） 150 300 350 200
Opening day Every Tuesday Every Monday and Saturday Every Sunday Every Friday
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（1）The yoga club is only for A .
A.girls
B.boys
C.women
（2）If you are a boy of 15 years old，you can join B .
A.the soccer club
B.the CF club
C.yoga club
（3）The volleyball club cost（花费） C yuan a week.
A.200
B.150
C.50
（4）You can play soccer in the soccer club B .
A.on Sunday
B.on Tuesday
C.every day
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ B
A.The CF club is only for girls.
B.The yoga club is for girls from 11 years old to 16 years old.
C.You can play volleyball every day in the volleyball club.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；应用文．
【分析】
俱乐部 足球俱乐部 瑜伽俱乐部 CF（穿越火线）俱乐部 排球俱乐部
（参加）群体 男孩们 女孩们 男孩们 男孩们和女孩们
年龄 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
费用（元/月） 150 300 350 200
开放日 每周二 每周一和周六 每周日 每周五
【解答】（1）A女孩们，B男孩们，C女人们。根据表格第三列第二行girls可知，瑜伽俱乐部只为女孩开放。故选：A。
（2）A足球俱乐部，B CF（穿越火线）俱乐部，C瑜伽俱乐部。根据表格第二、四、五列第三行信息，15岁的男孩可以参加CF俱乐部。故选：B。
（3）根据表格最后一列倒数第二行信息可知，排球俱乐部每月200元，一个月大约有四周，所以每周50元。故选：C。
（4）A在周日，B在周二，C每天。根据表格第二列最后一行信息可知，足球俱乐部每周二开放，那时可以在足球俱乐部踢足球。故选：B。
（5）A CF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对女孩开放。B瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩。C你可以每天在排球俱乐部打排球。根据表格第二列第三行信息可知，瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩，B选项正确；根据表格第二列第四行信息可知，CF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对男孩开放，而不是只对女孩开放，A选项错误；根据表格最后一列最后一行信息可知，排球俱乐部每周五开放，不是每天都能在那里打排球，C选项错误。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
饮食
)
（2024 沭阳县）
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
(
Exercise
)
阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning.
（2）Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock.
（3）Working people needn't get lunch near workplace.
（4）Children have supper in school.
（5）Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.
【考点】饮食．
【分析】美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。早餐通常在早上八点以前。他们通常吃鸡蛋、肉、面包和水果，喝果汁和咖啡。午餐是在十二点到一点之间。它就像一顿清便餐，工作的人必须带着午饭或者在工作的地方附近吃午饭。
学校的孩子们带三明治、水果和饼干，或在学校吃。晚饭，主要的那一餐，是在晚上六点到八点之间。人们可能吃肉或鸡肉、火鸡肉或鸭肉。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭，蔬菜或沙拉。饮品是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。
【解答】（1）由Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.（早餐通常在早上八点以前。）可知，美国人的早餐确实在早上八点以前。故答案为：A。
（2）由Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.（午餐是在十二点到一点之间。）可知，美国人午餐在十二点到一点之间，而不是在十一点到十二点之间，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（3）由Working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.（工作的人必须带着午饭或者在工作的地方附近吃午饭。）可知，工作的人们如果不自带午饭就需要在工作的对方附近吃午饭，此处描述不符 。故答案为：B。
（4）由 Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.（学校的孩子们会带三明治、水果、饼干或在学校吃。）可知,此处是在描述孩子们带着食物或者直接在学校吃午饭，而不是晚饭，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（5）由People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.（人们可能吃肉或鸡肉、火鸡肉或鸭肉。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭，蔬菜或沙拉。饮品是咖啡、茶或牛奶。）可知，美国人晚餐确实可能吃很多很棒的食物。故答案为：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
Practice
)
（2024 阳东区）阅读理解。
Welcome to Uncle Wang's Noodle House.There are different kinds of noodles at very good prices.We have some nice specials for you.A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars.And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here!If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.
You will have a good time at Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
根据上面短文判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）A medium bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars. F
（2）There are three kinds of noodles in Uncle Wang's Noodle House. T
（3）Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open at 8：00 am. T
（4）If you order any noodles，drinks will be free. F
（5）You can call 2888988 to order food. T
【考点】食物与饮料；应用文．
【分析】欢迎来到王叔叔的面馆。有不同种类的面条，价格很优惠。我们有一些很好的特色菜给你。一大碗羊肉面只要4美元，一中碗3美元。每碗牛肉面只要3.5美元。并且一大碗鸡肉面是2美元。
来这里享受美味的面条吧！如果你点了面条，水果将会是免费的。如果你没有时间来，请拨电话2888988联系我们，我们会在半小时内把食物带到你家。王叔叔的面馆每天从早上8点开始营业到晚上10点。
你会在王叔叔的面馆很开心。
【解答】（1）由A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.（一大碗羊肉面只要4美元，一中碗3美元。）可知，一中碗羊肉面是3美元而不是4美元，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由文章第一段可知，介绍了王叔叔的面馆的羊肉面，牛肉面，鸡肉面三种面条，即王叔叔的面馆确实有三种面条。故答案为：T。
（3）由Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.（王叔叔的面馆每天从早上8点开始营业到晚上10点。）可知王叔叔的面馆每天上午八点确实是开门的。故答案为：T。
（4）由If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.（如果你点了面条，水果将会是免费的。）可知，如果点了面条，水果是免费的而不是饮料免费，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.（如果你没有时间来，请拨电话2888988联系我们，我们会在半小时内把食物带到你家。）可知，确实可以打电话2888988订餐。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
购物
)
（2024 南京）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
Welcome to Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Do you want to play basketball well？You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.You can also have lunch here.Tel：025﹣54857988.
Teacher Wanted Hi，do you love children？Are you good at drawing？Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？Come and join（加入）us!Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.
For Sale（待售） A nice TV，only used for three months，is for sale.The owner（主人）will live in another city.If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.
（1）If you want to join Miss Yu，you can A .
A.send an email
B.write a letter
C.use QQ
（2）Miss Lu wants to sell（卖）her TV because C .
A.it doesn't work
B.the TV is used for one year
C.she will live in another city
（3）You can play basketball at Fly Basketball Club at A .
A.11：30
B.17：00
C.9：00
（4）Miss Lu's Alipay number is B .
A.58117397
B.19968826746
C.54857988
（5）According to this passage（文章），which one is NOT right？ B
A.You can call Miss Lu to buy the nice TV.
B.Miss Yu needs a PE teacher to help her on Friday evening.
C.You can have lunch at Fly Basketball Club.
【考点】购物．
【分析】
欢迎来到篮球俱乐部 你喜欢打篮球吗？你想打好篮球吗？你可以从10：00到16：30来飞翔篮球俱乐部。你也可以在这里吃午饭。电话：025﹣54857988。
招聘老师 你好，你爱孩子吗？你擅长画画吗？星期五晚上你能帮我们教孩子们画画吗？来加入我们吧！发送电子邮件到：Miss Yu@或致电余小姐025﹣58117397。
待售 一台不错的电视，只使用了三个月，正在出售。主人将到另一个城市居住。如果您对它感兴趣，请致电陆小姐19968826746。它也是她的支付宝账号。
【解答】（1）A发一封邮件，B写一封信，C使用QQ。根据Come and join（加入）us!Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.（来加入我们吧！发送电子邮件到：Miss Yu@或致电余小姐025﹣58117397。）可知，如果要加入余小姐，可以发电子邮件或打电话。故选：A。
（2）A它不能用了，B这台电视机使用了一年，C她将到另一个城市居住。根据The owner（主人）will live in another city.（主人将到另一个城市居住。）可知，陆小姐出售她的电视是因为她将到另一个居住。故选：C。
（3）根据You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.（你可以从10：00到16：30来飞翔篮球俱乐部。）可知，11：30到飞翔篮球俱乐部打篮球是可以的。故选：A。
（4）根据please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.（请致电陆小姐19968826746。这也是她的支付宝账号。）可知，19968826746是陆小姐的支付宝账号。。故选：B。
（5）A你可以打电话给陆小姐买那台不错的电视。B余小姐需要一位体育老师在周五晚上帮助她。C你可以在飞翔篮球俱乐部吃午饭。根据Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？（星期五晚上你能帮我们教孩子们画画吗？）可知，余小姐需要一位美术老师，而不是体育老师,B选项错误。由第二列最后一行If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.（如果您对它感兴趣，请致电陆小姐19968826746。）可知，确实可以打电话给陆小姐买那台不错的电视，A选项正确；由第二列第一行You can also have lunch here.（你也可以在这里吃午饭。）可知，确实可以在飞翔篮球俱乐部吃午饭，C选项正确。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
阅读理解 人与自我
(
个人信息
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn't late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping. He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house or goes shopping.He likes Chinese food very much.
(
Word Bank
English
adj. 英国的
be
late for
迟到
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
be glad to
乐于……
clean the house
打扫房间
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Jim comes from France.
（2）Jim gets up late every day.
（3）Jim often helps us with English.
（4）He likes singing and playing basketball after class.
（5）Jim doesn't like Chinese food.
(
Practice
)
2．（2024 北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm twelve.I'm in Class Two，Grade Six.I'm from Australia.My hobby is swimming.I have two friends.They are Gao Wei and David.Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.He's from China.His hobby is playing football.David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.His hobby is skating.Today we are free.We go to the Summer Palace.In the park，we can see green grass，colourful flowers and a lot of people.We have a lot of fun.
（1）Tom likes .
A.skating
B.swimming
C.playing football
（2）Gao Wei is .
A.11
B.12
C.13
（3）David is from .
A.Canada
B.Australia
C.China
（4）They go to today.
A.the Great Wall
B.Beihai Park
C.the Summer Palace
（5） is in Class 3，Grade 6.
A.David
B.Gao Wei
C.Tom
(
家庭信息
)
Today is Sunday.Amy's family is busy now.This is Amy.She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom，Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.Amy's mother is carrying a lot of food.She can't carry everything.Now the apples and eggs are falling.She is shouting，" Who can help me？"
(
Word Bank
t
alk
on the phone
在电话中交谈
s
hout
v. 呼叫；呼喊
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）Where are Amy's family？
A.In the park.
B.At home.
（2）Who is Amy's sister？
A.Lucy
B.Jane
（3）Who is talking loudly on the phone？
A.Jane
B.Tom
（4）Now are falling.
A.the eggs and apples
B.the eggs and tomatoes
（5）What is David doing？
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes.
(
Practice
)
（2024 高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Tiantian.Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.I watched a video about the life of astronauts in space.Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.Astronauts must be very careful.Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.
I knew a lot about space and the life of astronauts in space.I think an astronaut's job is very interesting and challenging.I want to be an astronaut.
（1）Tiantian visited last Sunday.
A.the space
B.the Space Museum
C.a spaceship
（2）The life of astronauts in space is .
A.different
B.difficult
C.A and B
（3）There is no in space.
A.colour
B.time
C.gravity
（4）No gravity means can fly in space.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（5）What does the word "challenging" mean？
A.轻松的
B.危险的
C.富有挑战性的
(
假期活动
)
（2024 海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。
The summer vacation is coming.Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party.I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.A lot of friends and I are going to dance in our house."he says.
Tom's friend，Jack，is going to spend the vacation with his aunt."I really want to go to England to meet my family.I want to have a good time with them.But now I can't.I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill."Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too."I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.We plan to travel around the world.We think we are going to enjoy ourselves，he says.
(
Word Bank
summer vacation
暑假
travel around the world
环游世界
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）What is Tom going to do this summer vacation？
A.Dance in his house.
B.Go to his family party.
C.See some friends.
（2）Where is Jack's home？
A.In China.
B.In the USA.
C.In England.
（3）Who is Mike going to spend the vacation with？
A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Jack
（4）Choose a best title for the passage.
A.Good Friends
B.Plan of the Summer Vacation
C.Summer Holiday
（5）What relationships（关系）between Tom and Mike？
A.Classmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
(
Practice
)
（2024 管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
My friend Sun yang is a university student.Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. "How did you get so much money（钱）.Sun Yang？" I asked. "I got a job in Germany. " "What did you do there？""I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.He gave me a room，three meals a day and some money." "But you aren't a teacher."He knew I wasn't a teacher，but he wanted to learn Chinese.I talked with him two hours a day.Sometimes I helped him cook meals.I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends." "Did he learn much Chinese？" I asked. "I don't know，but I learned lots of German（德语），"Sun Yang said.
（1）Sun Yang is a .
A.teacher
B.student
C.shop owner
（2）Sun Yang went to last summer holiday.
A.Australia
B.the UK
C.Germany
（3）Sun Yang lived in Germany for last summer holiday.
A.two weeks
B.two months
C.two years
（4）Sun Yang gave lessons to the shop owner.
A.English
B.German
C.Chinese
（5）Sun Yang often on weekends.
A.gave lessons
B.took a trip
C.cooked meals
(
文体活动
)
（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
There is an exhibition（展览）of Russian（俄罗斯的）oil paintings in Guan Shanyue Art Museum.You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.These Russian painters are famous in China.Here is some information about this art exhibition.
◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of the Tkachev brothers ＞Oil paintings of Nikolay Repin ◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov ＞Oil paintings of Kalliuda
Time：April 18th﹣May 6th
From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）
9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Stop entering at 4：30 p.m.）
Charge：Free
Telephone：0755﹣83063086
Address：NO.6026，Hongli Road in Shenzhen
Exhibition Notices：
①Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.
②Please do not smoke and take photos.
③Please be quiet and do not eat or drink in the exhibition hall.
④Please do not touch the paintings.
(
Word Bank
e
xhibition
hall
展厅
c
harge
n. 费用
enjoy the paintings
欣赏画作
)
(
Exercise
)
请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many exhibition halls are there for this Russian oil painting exhibition？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Don't mention it.
（2）The paintings in the exhibition are from .
A.Shenzhen
B.China
C.Russia
（3）The Russian oil painting show lasts for days.
A.19
B.24
C.48
（4）If you want to enjoy these paintings，which date can you choose？
A.On Saturday，April 28th.
B.On Monday，May 4th.
C.On Wednesday，May 16th.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.The Russian oil painting exhibition is on the second floor of Guan Shanyue Art Museum.
B.You can stand inside the yellow line when you are enjoying the paintings.
C.We can see Bysikov's oil paintings at the Exhibition Hall B.
(
Practice
)
（2024 双鸭山）阅读理解。
Club The soccer club The yoga club The CF club The volleyball club
Group For boys For girls For boys For boys and girls
Age 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
Fee（费用） （yuan/month） 150 300 350 200
Opening day Every Tuesday Every Monday and Saturday Every Sunday Every Friday
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（1）The yoga club is only for .
A.girls
B.boys
C.women
（2）If you are a boy of 15 years old，you can join .
A.the soccer club
B.the CF club
C.yoga club
（3）The volleyball club cost（花费） yuan a week.
A.200
B.150
C.50
（4）You can play soccer in the soccer club .
A.on Sunday
B.on Tuesday
C.every day
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？
A.The CF club is only for girls.
B.The yoga club is for girls from 11 years old to 16 years old.
C.You can play volleyball every day in the volleyball club.
(
饮食
)
（2024 沭阳县）
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
(
Word Bank
light meal
便餐
main meal
正餐
turkey
n.火鸡
d
essert
n.（正餐后的）甜点
)
(
Exercise
)
阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning.
（2）Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock.
（3）Working people needn't get lunch near workplace.
（4）Children have supper in school.
（5）Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.
(
Practice
)
（2024 阳东区）阅读理解。
Welcome to Uncle Wang's Noodle House.There are different kinds of noodles at very good prices.We have some nice specials for you.A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars.And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here!If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.
You will have a good time at Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
根据上面短文判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）A medium bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars.
（2）There are three kinds of noodles in Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
（3）Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open at 8：00 am.
（4）If you order any noodles，drinks will be free.
（5）You can call 2888988 to order food.
(
购物
)
（2024 南京）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
Welcome to Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Do you want to play basketball well？You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.You can also have lunch here.Tel：025﹣54857988.
Teacher Wanted Hi，do you love children？Are you good at drawing？Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？Come and join（加入）us! Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.
For Sale（待售） A nice TV，only used for three months，is for sale.The owner（主人）will live in another city.If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.
(
Word Bank
for sale
待售
another
adj. 另一的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
)
(
Exercise
)
（1）If you want to join Miss Yu，you can .
A.send an email
B.write a letter
C.use QQ
（2）Miss Lu wants to sell（卖）her TV because .
A.it doesn't work
B.the TV is used for one year
C.she will live in another city
（3）You can play basketball at Fly Basketball Club at .
A.11：30
B.17：00
C.9：00
（4）Miss Lu's Alipay number is .
A.58117397
B.19968826746
C.54857988
（5）According to this passage（文章），which one is NOT right？
A.You can call Miss Lu to buy the nice TV.
B.Miss Yu needs a PE teacher to help her on Friday evening.
C.You can have lunch at Fly Basketball Club.
阅读理解 人与自我
参考答案与试题解析
(
个人信息
)
（2024 烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work.Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn't late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping. He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house or goes shopping.He likes Chinese food very much.
(
Exercise
)
（1）Jim comes from France. ×
（2）Jim gets up late every day. ×
（3）Jim often helps us with English. √
（4）He likes singing and playing basketball after class. ×
（5）Jim doesn't like Chinese food. ×
【考点】个人信息；记叙文．
【分析】Jim是一个英国男孩。他和他的爸妈来到中国。他们来这里工作。Jim来这里学习。
他在第五中学。他每天早起。他上学不迟到。他努力学习。他英语读得很好。他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。他在这里交了很多朋友。我们很高兴和他在一起。星期天他经常帮他妈妈打扫房子或购物。他非常喜欢中国食物。
【解答】（1）由文中句子Jim is an English boy.（Jim是一个英国男孩。）可知Jim是来自英国，而不是来自法国，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）由文中句子He gets tp early every day.（他每天早起。）可知Jim每天早起，而不是起得很晚，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由文中句子He often helps us with our English and we often help him with his Chinese.（他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。）可知Jim确实经常帮助我们学习英语。故答案为：√。
（4）由文中句子After class he likes playing football，swimming，running and skipping.（课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。）可知Jim课后喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳，而不是唱歌和打篮球，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（5）由文中句子He likes Chinese food very much.（他非常喜欢中国食物。）可知Jim非常喜欢中国菜，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
(
Practice
)
（2024 北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello，my name is Tom.I'm twelve.I'm in Class Two，Grade Six.I'm from Australia.My hobby is swimming.I have two friends.They are Gao Wei and David.Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.He's from China.His hobby is playing football.David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.His hobby is skating.Today we are free.We go to the Summer Palace.In the park，we can see green grass，colourful flowers and a lot of people.We have a lot of fun.
（1）Tom likes B .
A.skating
B.swimming
C.playing football
（2）Gao Wei is C .
A.11
B.12
C.13
（3）David is from A .
A.Canada
B.Australia
C.China
（4）They go to C today.
A.the Great Wall
B.Beihai Park
C.the Summer Palace
（5） B is in Class 3，Grade 6.
A.David
B.Gao Wei
C.Tom
【考点】个人信息；记叙文．
【分析】你好，我叫汤姆。我十二岁了。我在六年级二班。我来自澳大利亚。我的爱好是游泳。我有两个朋友。他们是高伟和大卫。高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。他来自中国。他的爱好是踢足球。大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。他的爱好是滑冰。今天我们都有空。我们去颐和园。在公园里，我们可以看到绿色的草、五颜六色的花和许多人。我们玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）A滑冰，B游泳，C踢足球。由My hobby is swimming.（我的爱好是游泳。）可知汤姆的爱好是游泳。故选：B。
（2）由Gao Wei is thirteen.（高伟十三岁了。）可知高伟十三岁了。故选：C。
（3）A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C中国。由David is twelve，too.He is in Class Four，Grade Five.He's from Canada.（大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。）可知大卫来自加拿大。故选：A。
（4）A长城，B北海公园，C颐和园。由We go to the Summer Palace.（我们去颐和园。）可知他们去颐和园了。故选：C。
（5）A大卫，B高伟，C汤姆。由Gao Wei is thirteen.He is in Class Three，Grade Six.（高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。）可知高伟在六年级三班。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
家庭信息
)
Today is Sunday.Amy's family is busy now.This is Amy.She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom.Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.Amy's mother is carrying a lot of food.She can't carry everything.Now the apples and eggs are falling.She is shouting，" Who can help me？"
(
Exercise
)
（1）Where are Amy's family？ B
A.In the park.
B.At home.
（2）Who is Amy's sister？ B
A.Lucy
B Jane
（3）Who is talking loudly on the phone ？ A
A.Jane
B.Tom
（4）Now A are falling.
A.the eggs and apples
B.the eggs and tomatoes
（5）What is David doing？ B
A.He's watching TV.
B.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes.
【考点】家庭信息．
【分析】今天是星期天。艾米的家人现在很忙。这是艾米。她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。艾米的母亲正在搬很多食物。她拿不了所有的东西。现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。她在喊："谁能帮我？"
【解答】（1）A在公园。B在家。根据She's watching TV and laughing in the bedroom.（她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。）可知艾米在卧室里，即在家，家人们都是在家。故选：B。
（2）A露西，B简。根据Jane is Amy's sister.（简是艾米的妹妹。）可知简是艾米的妹妹。故选：B。
（3）A简，B汤姆。根据Jane is Amy's sister.She's talking loudly with her friend on the phone.（简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。）可知简正在电话里大声地交谈。故选：A。
（4）A鸡蛋和苹果，B鸡蛋和西红柿。根据Now the apples and eggs are falling.（现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。）可知是鸡蛋和苹果要掉了。故选：A。
（5）A他正在看电视。B他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。根据This man is David.He is Amy's father.He's washing a watermelon and tomatoes for salad.（这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。）可知大卫正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
Practice
)
（2024 高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I'm Tiantian.Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.I watched a video about the life of astronauts in space.Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.Astronauts must be very careful.Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.
I knew a lot about space and the life of astronauts in space.I think an astronaut's job is very interesting and challenging.I want to be an astronaut.
（1）Tiantian visited B last Sunday.
A.the space
B.the Space Museum
C.a spaceship
（2）The life of astronauts in space is C .
A.different
B.difficult
C.A and B
（3）There is no C in space.
A.colour
B.time
C.gravity
（4）No gravity means B can fly in space.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（5）What does the word "challenging" mean？ C
A.轻松的
B.危险的
C.富有挑战性的
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【分析】我是天天。上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。我看了一段关于宇航员在太空生活的视频。太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。宇航员必须非常小心。水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。
我对太空和宇航员在太空中的生活了解很多。我认为宇航员的工作是很有趣的并且也是富有挑战性的。我想成为一名宇航员。
【解答】（1）A太空，B太空博物馆，C一艘宇宙飞船。由Last Sunday，I went to the Space Museum with my cousin.（上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。）可知上周日，天天参观了太空博物馆。故选：B。
（2）A不同的，B困难的，C不同的和困难的。由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知太空生活非常不同并且也很困难。故选：C。
（3）A颜色，B时间，C重力。由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知在太空里没有重力。故选：C。
（4）A没有东西，B任何东西，C一些东西。由Water can fly in space，so it is difficult to wash and take a shower （淋浴）.Food can fly easily too，so they can't talk when they eat.They must close their mouths after they put food in.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship，or they will fly.（水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。）可知没有重力，在太空中任何东西都可以飞。故选：B。
（5）由Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知没有重力，在太空中生活是不同且艰难的，因为难所以富有挑战性，challenging为“富有挑战性的”符合。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
假期活动
)
（2024 海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。
The summer vacation is coming.Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party.I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.A lot of friends and I are going to dance in our house，"he says.
Tom's friend，Jack，is going to spend the vacation with his aunt."I really want to go to England to meet my family.I want to have a good time with them.But now I can't.I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill，"Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too."I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.We plan to travel around the world.We think we are going to enjoy ourselves，”he says.
(
Exercise
)
（1）What is Tom going to do this summer vacation？ B
A.Dance in his house.
B.Go to his family party.
C.See some friends.
（2）Where is Jack's home？ C
A.In China.
B.In the USA.
C.In England.
（3）Who is Mike going to spend the vacation with？ A
A.Jim.
B.Tom.
C.Jack
（4）Choose a best title for the passage. B
A.Good Friends
B.Plan of the Summer Vacation
C.Summer Holiday
（5）What relationships（关系）between Tom and Mike？ C
A.Classmates.
B.Strangers.
C.Friends.
【考点】假日生活；记叙文．
【分析】暑假就要到了。学生们这个月将会享受它（暑假）。
汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。"我等不及要回家参加家庭聚会了。我还计划去纽约看一些朋友。很多朋友和我要在我们家跳舞。"他说。
汤姆的朋友杰克打算和他的阿姨一起过这个假期。"我真的想去英国见我的家人。我想和他们度过一段美好的时光。但现在我不能。我要去照顾我的阿姨，因为她病了，"杰克说。
迈克也是汤姆的朋友。"我想和吉姆一起过暑假。我们计划环游世界，我们认为我们会玩得很开心。"他说。
【解答】（1）A.在他家跳舞。B.去他的家庭聚会。C.看一些朋友。根据Tom is going to his family party.（汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。）可知，今年暑假汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。故选：B。
（2）A.在中国。B.在美国。C.在英国。根据I really want to go to England to meet my family.（我真的很想去英国见我的家人。）可知，杰克的家在英国。故选：C。
（3）A.吉姆。B.汤姆。C.杰克。根据I want to spend my summer vacation with Jim.（我想和吉姆一起过暑假。）可知，迈克要和吉姆一起过暑假。故选：A。
（4）A.好朋友，B.暑假计划，C.暑假。通读全文，可知，这篇文章是关于汤姆、杰克和迈克的暑假计划。故选：B。
（5）A.同班同学。B.陌生人。C.朋友。根据Mike is Tom's friend too.（迈克也是汤姆的朋友。）可知，迈克和汤姆的关系是朋友。故选：C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
Practice
)
（2024 管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。
My friend Sun yang is a university student.Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months. "How did you get so much money（钱）.Sun Yang？" I asked. "I got a job in Germany. " "What did you do there？""I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.He gave me a room，three meals a day and some money." "But you aren't a teacher."He knew I wasn't a teacher，but he wanted to learn Chinese.I talked with him two hours a day.Sometimes I helped him cook meals.I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends." "Did he learn much Chinese？" I asked. "I don't know，but I learned lots of German（德语），"Sun Yang said.
（1）Sun Yang is a .
A.teacher
B.student
C.shop owner
（2）Sun Yang went to last summer holiday.
A.Australia
B.the UK
C.Germany
（3）Sun Yang lived in Germany for last summer holiday.
A.two weeks
B.two months
C.two years
（4）Sun Yang gave lessons to the shop owner.
A.English
B.German
C.Chinese
（5）Sun Yang often on weekends.
A.gave lessons
B.took a trip
C.cooked meals
【考点】假日生活；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）B；
（4）C；
（5）B。
【分析】我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。"你是怎么得到这么多钱的，孙杨？"我问。"我在德国找到了一份工作。""你在那里做什么""我给一位店主上了中文课。他给了我一个房间，一天三餐并且还有一些钱。""但你不是老师。"他知道我不是老师，但他想学中文。我每天和他聊两个小时。有时我帮他做饭。周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。""他学了很多中文吗？"我问。"我不知道，但我学了很多德语，"孙杨说。
【解答】（1）A老师，B学生，C店主。由My friend Sun yang is a university student.（我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。）可知孙杨是一名大学生。故选：B。
（2）A澳大利亚，B英国，C德国。由Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里呆了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国。故选：C。
（3）A两周，B两个月，C两年。由Last summer holiday，he went to Germany and stayed there for two months.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国并待了两个月。故选：B。
（4）A英语，B德语，C中文。由I gave Chinese lessons to a shop owner（店主）.（我给一位店主上了中文课。）可知孙杨给一位店主上了中文课。故选：C。
（5）A上课，B去旅行，C做饭。由I didn't have to work on weekends.I often took a trip on weekends.（周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。）可知在周末孙杨经常去旅行。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
(
文体活动
)
（2024 坪山区）阅读理解。
There is an exhibition（展览）of Russian（俄罗斯的）oil paintings in Guan Shanyue Art Museum.You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.These Russian painters are famous in China.Here is some information about this art exhibition.
◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of the Tkachev brothers ＞Oil paintings of Nikolay Repin ◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor ＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov ＞Oil paintings of Kalliuda
Time：April 18th﹣May 6th
From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）
9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. （Stop entering at 4：30 p.m.）
Charge：Free
Telephone：0755﹣83063086
Address：NO.6026，Hongli Road in Shenzhen
Exhibition Notices：
①Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.
②Please do not smoke or take photos.
③Please be quiet and do not eat or drink in the exhibition hall.
④Please do not touch the paintings.
(
Exercise
)
请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many exhibition halls are there for this Russian oil painting exhibition？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Don't mention it.
（2）The paintings in the exhibition are from C .
A.Shenzhen
B.China
C.Russia
（3）The Russian oil painting show lasts for A days.
A.19
B.24
C.48
（4）If you want to enjoy these paintings，which date can you choose？ A
A.On Saturday，April 28th.
B.On Monday，May 4th.
C.On Wednesday，May 16th.
（5）Which statement is true according to the passage？ C
A.The Russian oil painting exhibition is on the second floor of Guan Shanyue Art Museum.
B.You can stand inside the yellow line when you are enjoying the paintings.
C.We can see Bysikov's oil paintings at the Exhibition Hall B.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；参观；其他艺术；应用文．
【分析】在关山月美术馆有一个俄罗斯油画展览。你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。这些俄罗斯画家在中国很有名。这是关于这次美术展的一些信息。
◆展厅A一楼
＞特卡切夫兄弟的油画
＞尼古拉 列宾的油画
◆展厅B一楼
＞拜西科夫的油画
＞卡尔柳达的油画
时间：4月18日﹣5月6日
周二至周日（周一关闭）
上午9：00﹣下午5：00（下午4：30停止进入）
收费：免费
电话：0755﹣83063086
地址：深圳市红荔路6026号
展览注意事项：
①当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。
②请不要吸烟和拍照。
③请保持安静，不要在展厅内吃东西或喝东西。
④请不要触摸画作。
【解答】（1）A、一。B、二。C、没有提及。由表格中Exhibition Hall（展厅）A和Exhibition Hall B可知有两个展厅展出俄罗斯油画作品。故选：B。
（2）A、深圳，B、中国，C、俄罗斯。由You can enjoy some works of many famous Russian painters.（你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。）可知，此次展览的画作是来自俄罗斯画家。故选：C。
（3）由Time：April 18th﹣May 6th （时间：4月18日﹣5月6日。）可知展览持续19天。故选：A。
（4）A、4月28日，星期六，B、5月4日，星期一，C、5月16日，星期三。由Time：April 18th﹣May 6th和From Tuesday to Sunday （Closed on Monday）（时间：4月18日﹣5月6日周二至周日（周一关闭）。）可知4月28号星期六合适。故选：A。
（5）A、俄罗斯油画展在关山月美术馆二楼。B、欣赏画作时，你可以站在黄线内。C、我们可以在B展厅看到拜西科夫的油画。由◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor（◆展厅B一楼）那列的＞Oil paintings of of Bysikov （＞拜西科夫的油画。）可知在展厅B能看到拜西科夫的油画，C选项正确。由◆Exhibition Hall（展厅）A 1st Floor（◆展厅A一楼）和◆Exhibition Hall B 1st Floor（◆展厅B一楼）可知，俄罗斯油画展是在关山月美术馆的一楼，而不是二楼，A选项不符；由Please stand outside the yellow line when you're enjoying the paintings.（当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。）可知，欣赏画作是要站在黄线外，不能站在黄线内，B选项不符。故选：C。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
Practice
)
（2024 双鸭山）阅读理解。
Club The soccer club The yoga club The CF club The volleyball club
Group For boys For girls For boys For boys and girls
Age 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
Fee（费用） （yuan/month） 150 300 350 200
Opening day Every Tuesday Every Monday and Saturday Every Sunday Every Friday
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（1）The yoga club is only for A .
A.girls
B.boys
C.women
（2）If you are a boy of 15 years old，you can join B .
A.the soccer club
B.the CF club
C.yoga club
（3）The volleyball club cost（花费） C yuan a week.
A.200
B.150
C.50
（4）You can play soccer in the soccer club B .
A.on Sunday
B.on Tuesday
C.every day
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？ B
A.The CF club is only for girls.
B.The yoga club is for girls from 11 years old to 16 years old.
C.You can play volleyball every day in the volleyball club.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；应用文．
【分析】
俱乐部 足球俱乐部 瑜伽俱乐部 CF（穿越火线）俱乐部 排球俱乐部
（参加）群体 男孩们 女孩们 男孩们 男孩们和女孩们
年龄 12﹣14 11﹣16 12﹣15 13﹣16
费用（元/月） 150 300 350 200
开放日 每周二 每周一和周六 每周日 每周五
【解答】（1）A女孩们，B男孩们，C女人们。根据表格第三列第二行girls可知，瑜伽俱乐部只为女孩开放。故选：A。
（2）A足球俱乐部，B CF（穿越火线）俱乐部，C瑜伽俱乐部。根据表格第二、四、五列第三行信息，15岁的男孩可以参加CF俱乐部。故选：B。
（3）根据表格最后一列倒数第二行信息可知，排球俱乐部每月200元，一个月大约有四周，所以每周50元。故选：C。
（4）A在周日，B在周二，C每天。根据表格第二列最后一行信息可知，足球俱乐部每周二开放，那时可以在足球俱乐部踢足球。故选：B。
（5）A CF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对女孩开放。B瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩。C你可以每天在排球俱乐部打排球。根据表格第二列第三行信息可知，瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩，B选项正确；根据表格第二列第四行信息可知，CF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对男孩开放，而不是只对女孩开放，A选项错误；根据表格最后一列最后一行信息可知，排球俱乐部每周五开放，不是每天都能在那里打排球，C选项错误。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
(
饮食
)
（2024 沭阳县）
Americans usually eat three meals a day.Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.They usually have eggs，meat，bread，fruit，juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.Supper，the main meal，is between six and eight in the evening.People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.Then comes the dessert.
(
Exercise
)
阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning.
（2）Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock.
（3）Working people needn't get lunch near workplace.
（4）Children have supper in school.
（5）Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.
【考点】饮食．
【分析】美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。早餐通常在早上八点以前。他们通常吃鸡蛋、肉、面包和水果，喝果汁和咖啡。午餐是在十二点到一点之间。它就像一顿清便餐，工作的人必须带着午饭或者在工作的地方附近吃午饭。
学校的孩子们带三明治、水果和饼干，或在学校吃。晚饭，主要的那一餐，是在晚上六点到八点之间。人们可能吃肉或鸡肉、火鸡肉或鸭肉。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭，蔬菜或沙拉。饮品是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。
【解答】（1）由Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.（早餐通常在早上八点以前。）可知，美国人的早餐确实在早上八点以前。故答案为：A。
（2）由Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.（午餐是在十二点到一点之间。）可知，美国人午餐在十二点到一点之间，而不是在十一点到十二点之间，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（3）由Working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.（工作的人必须带着午饭或者在工作的地方附近吃午饭。）可知，工作的人们如果不自带午饭就需要在工作的对方附近吃午饭，此处描述不符 。故答案为：B。
（4）由 Children in school take sandwiches，fruit，and cookies with them or eat in school.（学校的孩子们会带三明治、水果、饼干或在学校吃。）可知,此处是在描述孩子们带着食物或者直接在学校吃午饭，而不是晚饭，此处描述不符。故答案为：B。
（5）由People may have meat or chicken，turkey or duck.They may all have potatoes or rice，vegetables or salad.The drink is coffee，tea or milk.（人们可能吃肉或鸡肉、火鸡肉或鸭肉。他们可能都吃土豆或米饭，蔬菜或沙拉。饮品是咖啡、茶或牛奶。）可知，美国人晚餐确实可能吃很多很棒的食物。故答案为：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
Practice
)
（2024 阳东区）阅读理解。
Welcome to Uncle Wang's Noodle House.There are different kinds of noodles at very good prices.We have some nice specials for you.A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars.And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.
Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here!If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.
You will have a good time at Uncle Wang's Noodle House.
根据上面短文判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）A medium bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars. F
（2）There are three kinds of noodles in Uncle Wang's Noodle House. T
（3）Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open at 8：00 am. T
（4）If you order any noodles，drinks will be free. F
（5）You can call 2888988 to order food. T
【考点】食物与饮料；应用文．
【分析】欢迎来到王叔叔的面馆。有不同种类的面条，价格很优惠。我们有一些很好的特色菜给你。一大碗羊肉面只要4美元，一中碗3美元。每碗牛肉面只要3.5美元。并且一大碗鸡肉面是2美元。
来这里享受美味的面条吧！如果你点了面条，水果将会是免费的。如果你没有时间来，请拨电话2888988联系我们，我们会在半小时内把食物带到你家。王叔叔的面馆每天从早上8点开始营业到晚上10点。
你会在王叔叔的面馆很开心。
【解答】（1）由A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.（一大碗羊肉面只要4美元，一中碗3美元。）可知，一中碗羊肉面是3美元而不是4美元，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由文章第一段可知，介绍了王叔叔的面馆的羊肉面，牛肉面，鸡肉面三种面条，即王叔叔的面馆确实有三种面条。故答案为：T。
（3）由Uncle Wang's Noodle House is open from 8 am.to 10 pm.every day.（王叔叔的面馆每天从早上8点开始营业到晚上10点。）可知王叔叔的面馆每天上午八点确实是开门的。故答案为：T。
（4）由If you order any noodles，fruit will be free.（如果你点了面条，水果将会是免费的。）可知，如果点了面条，水果是免费的而不是饮料免费，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由If you don't have time to come，please call us at 2888988，and we will bring the food to your house in half an hour.（如果你没有时间来，请拨电话2888988联系我们，我们会在半小时内把食物带到你家。）可知，确实可以打电话2888988订餐。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
(
购物
)
（2024 南京）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
Welcome to Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Do you want to play basketball well？You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.You can also have lunch here.Tel：025﹣54857988.
Teacher Wanted Hi，do you love children？Are you good at drawing？Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？Come and join（加入）us!Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.
For Sale（待售） A nice TV，only used for three months，is for sale.The owner（主人）will live in another city.If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.
（1）If you want to join Miss Yu，you can A .
A.send an email
B.write a letter
C.use QQ
（2）Miss Lu wants to sell（卖）her TV because C .
A.it doesn't work
B.the TV is used for one year
C.she will live in another city
（3）You can play basketball at Fly Basketball Club at A .
A.11：30
B.17：00
C.9：00
（4）Miss Lu's Alipay number is B .
A.58117397
B.19968826746
C.54857988
（5）According to this passage（文章），which one is NOT right？ B
A.You can call Miss Lu to buy the nice TV.
B.Miss Yu needs a PE teacher to help her on Friday evening.
C.You can have lunch at Fly Basketball Club.
【考点】购物．
【分析】
欢迎来到篮球俱乐部 你喜欢打篮球吗？你想打好篮球吗？你可以从10：00到16：30来飞翔篮球俱乐部。你也可以在这里吃午饭。电话：025﹣54857988。
招聘老师 你好，你爱孩子吗？你擅长画画吗？星期五晚上你能帮我们教孩子们画画吗？来加入我们吧！发送电子邮件到：Miss Yu@或致电余小姐025﹣58117397。
待售 一台不错的电视，只使用了三个月，正在出售。主人将到另一个城市居住。如果您对它感兴趣，请致电陆小姐19968826746。它也是她的支付宝账号。
【解答】（1）A发一封邮件，B写一封信，C使用QQ。根据Come and join（加入）us!Send an email：Miss Yu@ or call Miss Yu at 025﹣58117397.（来加入我们吧！发送电子邮件到：Miss Yu@或致电余小姐025﹣58117397。）可知，如果要加入余小姐，可以发电子邮件或打电话。故选：A。
（2）A它不能用了，B这台电视机使用了一年，C她将到另一个城市居住。根据The owner（主人）will live in another city.（主人将到另一个城市居住。）可知，陆小姐出售她的电视是因为她将到另一个居住。故选：C。
（3）根据You can come to Fly Basketball Club from 10：00 to 16：30.（你可以从10：00到16：30来飞翔篮球俱乐部。）可知，11：30到飞翔篮球俱乐部打篮球是可以的。故选：A。
（4）根据please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.It is also her Alipay number.（请致电陆小姐19968826746。这也是她的支付宝账号。）可知，19968826746是陆小姐的支付宝账号。。故选：B。
（5）A你可以打电话给陆小姐买那台不错的电视。B余小姐需要一位体育老师在周五晚上帮助她。C你可以在飞翔篮球俱乐部吃午饭。根据Can you help me teach the children how to draw on Friday evening？（星期五晚上你能帮我们教孩子们画画吗？）可知，余小姐需要一位美术老师，而不是体育老师,B选项错误。由第二列最后一行If you are interested in it，please call Miss Lu at 19968826746.（如果您对它感兴趣，请致电陆小姐19968826746。）可知，确实可以打电话给陆小姐买那台不错的电视，A选项正确；由第二列第一行You can also have lunch here.（你也可以在这里吃午饭。）可知，确实可以在飞翔篮球俱乐部吃午饭，C选项正确。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
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