阅读理解 强化训练（小升初培优.巩固复习）-六年级下册英语小升初分班择校人教版(PEP)(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读理解 强化训练
(
双减政策
)
词数统计：175
难度：★★★☆☆
After the double reduction policy（双减政策） comes out，many students may have time to enjoy after﹣school activities.Some students can play sports such as soccer，ping﹣pong or basketball.Some students go to learn music.They sing，dance or play some instruments.Other students can draw.After﹣school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after﹣school activities？Here are some good reasons.First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying.After the break，students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork.Next，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities.Finally，they can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.
Since students have more free time because of the double reduction policy， self﹣discipline becomes more important.Students must learn to be strict with themselves.If they spend all the free time relaxing，they might fall behind other students in study.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which after﹣school activity is not mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A.Playing sports.
B.Learning music.
C.Doing Chinese Kungfu.
D.Drawing.
（2）How many good reasons are there while doing after﹣school activities？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，we know after﹣school activities are 　 　for students.
A.tiring
B.fun
C.boring
D.useless
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of self﹣discipline？ 　 　
A.自我提高
B.自我改变
C.自我发展
D.自我约束
（5）Which of the following is True？ 　 　
A.After﹣school activities are good for students.
B.Doing after﹣school activities is a waste of time.
C.Students should keep away from the after﹣school activities.
D.Students should spend all their free time having fun.
(
体育人物
)
词数统计：365
难度：★★★★☆
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（沧源佤族自治县），was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.
（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　 　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　 　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　 　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.
(
环境保护
)
词数统计：264
难度：★★★★☆
Last August，Chongqing had a very hard time.It experienced a record﹣breaking heat and the highest temperatures on most days were above 40℃.Because of the awfully hot and dry weather，large forest fires happened in many parts of the city.
Firefighters made great efforts to bring the fires under control，but they were not the only heroes.In Beibei District，a large number of motorcyclists（摩托车手）played an important role and won widespread praise.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District.After hearing the government's call for volunteers，he organized a team of 15 club members to support the firefighting in Xiema Town，the center of the local fires.It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown，"he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food，water and whatever firefighters needed to deal with the fire.They also helped transport people to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li.Most of them were in their twenties.They rode on the poor mountain roads，each carrying a large basket full of supplies on their back.Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills.Some got heatstroke （中暑）after working long hours continuously.They didn't have much time for sleep，but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads，the motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires.They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about 　 　.
A.the cause of the fires
B.the influence of the fires
C.the common weather in Chongqing
D.the temperature records in Chongqing
（2）Li Xin went to support the firefighting in Xiema Town because 　 　.
A.he worked as a firefighter there
B.his friends inspired him to do so
C.he wanted to help guard his hometown
D.he wanted to show his motorcycle skills
（3）What does the underlined word "supplies" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.工具
B.武器
C.灭火器
D.补给品
（4）What can we learn about the motorcyclists？ 　 　
A.Most of them were over thirty.
B.They often felt sleepy without enough sleep.
C.It was easy for them to ride on the mountain roads.
D.They didn't stop working until the last minute.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Best ways to deal with forest fires.
B.Motorcyclists are praised as city heroes.
C.Firefighters in Chongqing win people's hearts.
D.Surprising reasons behind forest fires in Chongqing.
(
传统艺术
)
词数统计：183
难度：★★★☆☆
Three Special Forms of Traditional Chinese Art
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang （181 to 234 A.D.） to ask for help when in trouble.But today，people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls as symbols of wishes to celebrate the Spring Festival.The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art，but it's difficult to do.
Chinese clay art was quite popular in the Tang Dynasty（618 to 907 A.D.）.Now it's also very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real and show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.To make the clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories.
（1）Who invented the sky lantern according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Zhuge Liang.
B.Cao Cao.
C.Qing Shihuang.
（2）What is the sky lantern made of according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Cotton.
B.Bamboo.
C.Paper.
（3）When are pieces of paper cutting put on doors，windows or walls of Chinese homes？ 　 　
A.On the Middle Autumn Day.
B.In the Dragon Boat Festival.
C.In the Spring Festival.
（4）What can these three forms of traditional Chinese art NOT try to show？ 　 　
A.Wishes.
B.Love.
C.Sadness.
（5）Which of the following is the common structure of the three passages？ 　 　
①How long they are
②Why we Chinese like them
③How they are made
A.①﹣②﹣③
B.③﹣②﹣①
C.②﹣①﹣③
(
文化遗产
)
词数统计：294
难度：★★★★☆
China now has 43 items（项目）on the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list，making it the nation with the most entries（入选）on the list in the world.Qinqiang（秦腔）was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.It is special for its simple，bold（大胆的），artistic opera style.
Hou Yan，48，is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard.In 1985，Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia.She needed to do waist bending（下腰）and somersaults（翻筋斗）each day.In training，she had to hold each move for half an hour.A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe（剧团）in Yinchuan at the age of 16.But in 1993，pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage.
In the past few years，however，China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture.Hou went back to the stage in 2000.She felt happier than ever before.
Now，Hou's team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia.The average（平均的）age of Hou's opera team is 30.
"As we become more confident（自信的）about our culture，more young people become promoters（传播者）of our own culture，" Hou said.
（1）When did Hou Yan start to learn Qinqiang Opera？ 　 　
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 16.
C.At the age of 18.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.What Qinqiang Opera is like.
B.How Hou studied Qinqiang Opera.
C.What made Hou started to learn Qinqiang Opera.
（3）What do the underlined words "paid off" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.取得报酬
B.还清债务
C.获得回报
（4）Why did Hou stop working in the troupe？ 　 　
A.Because the troupe closed.
B.Because she was afraid of the stage.
C.Because she couldn't make much money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Qinqiang Opera is popular around the world.
B.Singing Qinqiang Opera makes people more confident.
C.More young people joined Hou to promote Qinqiang Opera.
(
人际交往
)
词数统计：245
难度：★★★☆☆
The epidemic（疫情）has changed our lives in different ways — the way we study，work，or even how we greet each other.Now people around the world are coming up with new greetings to stay safe.
Wink（眨眼）at others
Italians often hug or kiss each other when greeting.Recently，an Italian woman has made a video to help everyone fight the disease.According to her，if you want to say hello to others，do not hug or kiss.Instead，you can wink at them with one eye.It's a cute way of greeting.
Pat （轻拍） on the back
It's a very normal thing to shake hands.But if you do this during the epidemic，the virus （病毒） can jump from one person to another.A health official in Australia said a pat on the back might be better.But it might not be a proper greeting for everyone.For example，it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher.
Tap feet（跺脚）together
There is new way to greet others that is now popular in Iran（伊朗），according to a popular video.In the video，three Iranian men meet and tap their feet together.They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets.It looks like they are playing a fun game.If we cannot shake hands，why not try to "shake" feet？
（1）What do Italians often do when they greet each other？ 　 　
A.They often shake hands.
B.They often hug or kiss.
C.They often wink at others.
（2）The virus can jump from one person to another if people 　 　.
A.shake hands
B.wink at others
C.tap feet together
（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.The virus.
B.A pat on the back.
C.Shaking hands.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Winking at others is a cute way of greeting.
B.It's not polite to give a pat on your teacher's back.
C.Tapping feet together is a traditional way to greet others in Iran.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The epidemic has changed the way we study and work.
B.How people greet each other during the epidemic.
C.If we cannot shake hands，why not try to"shake" feet？
(
名人事迹
)
词数统计：321
难度：★★★☆☆
The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness（见证）the rise of new superstars.What's your most impressive（印象深刻的）soccer player？
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina （阿根廷）.As a strong team，it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi's ability.However，Messi didn't care too much about the comments （评论） from outside.He believed himself and his teammates，so he asked them to stay focused on the following matches.Finally，he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final. Huang Yixiang，15
In my opinion，Cristiano Konaido is without doubt the most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year，Portugal （葡萄牙） won many prizes and honors under his leadership.When he saw his team get beaten in the World Cup，he felt angry.This was the last time he served for Portugal's national team.It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further.I felt sad，but he is still a hero in my heart. Yang Ruixian，14
Kylian Mbappe，who is a sports hero in France，is the greatest player in my heart.During the Round of 16 match of the 2022 World Cup，Mbappe led France to beat Poland 3﹣1.In the match，he shot calmly （冷静地） and scored the first goal.At last，he won the match with a beautiful curve ball （曲线球）.Will he be the new king of the soccer？I think so.The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.His spirit always cheers me up. Zhan Xuanyu.14
（1）Which country was the final winner of the 2022 World Cup？ 　 　
A.Argentina.
B.Portugal.
C.France.
（2）Who is the greatest player in Zhao Xuanyu's heart？ 　 　
A.Lionel Messi.
B.Cristiano Ronaldo.
C.Kylian Mbappe.
（3）What do these soccer players have in common？ 　 　
A.They led their teams to win every match.
B.They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C.They can't serve for their national teams any longer.
(
国际节日
)
词数统计：291
难度：★★★★☆
Four eco books for Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook：Simple，Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler （Pavilion Books） Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment.As well as more than 50 easy recipes，such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers，this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake：Creative Projects for Eco Kids （Dorling Kindersley） This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail；turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets；make a beeswax food wrap；or grow plants in up cycled milk﹣bottle planters with your own home﹣made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows （Magic Cat） This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners，whether you have an access to a back garden，a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.You'll find instructions for each plant.
It's a Wonderful World by Jess French （Dorling KiCelebrating） Celebrating the wonders of nature，this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife.Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments，animals and plants，as well as the challenges they face.Just as importantly，though，she explains the things we can do to help them.
（1）Gina is keen on doing handicrafts，so she would like to read 　 　.
A．Green Kids Cook：Simple，Delicious Recipes & Top Tips
B．Recycle and Remake：Creative Projects for Eco Kids
C．Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them
D．It's a Wonderful World
（2）Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by 　 　.
A．Jenny Chandler
B．Rizanino Reyes
C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows
D．Jess French
（3）The underlined word "access" in Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means " 　 　".
A．entrance
B．answer
C．tool
D．key
（4）The underlined word "them" in It's a Wonderful World refers to " 　 　".
A．readers
B．animals
C．plants
D．environments，animals and plants
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.
B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.
C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.
D．It's a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.
（6）The main purpose of this article is to 　 　.
A．teach kids cook delicious food
B．explain the wonders of nature
C．remind people of learning some skills
D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day
(
航天技术
)
（2024 丰城市校级开学
词数统计：283
难度：★★★★★
The International Space Station（ISS） became human's first "home" in space in 2000.It welcomed its first worker that year，paving（铺设） the way for 20 years of future research.
"We should know that we're all citizens of not a country，but of the planet，" NASA（美国国家航空航天局）astronaut Scott Kelly said while talking about working in the ISS.
Over the past 21 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA.They've gone on spacewalks，done research on how space affects the human body，and even grown different plants in space.
The station's development has also been good for people on Earth.For example，the station's water purification（提纯） technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water.The station also plays a role in warning us of natural disasters（灾害）.
However，after working for over 7000 days，the station is starting to get old.It has leaked （泄露）air a few times.Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，they will bring it down to Earth.It's believed that the Earth's atmosphere（大气层）will burn up most of the station.
The rest of it will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS.NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China's space station will be put into use in 2022.
（1）What have the astronauts from the ISS done over the past 21 years？ 　 　
①Taken spacewalks.
②Done research.
③Grown different plants.
④Prevented natural disasters happening.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ 　 　
A.The 19 countries.
B.The poor areas.
C.The scientists.
D.The humans.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.It'll be easy for human to fly into space in the future.
B.Space will be home to more stations in the future.
C.More astronauts will leave the moon in the future.
D.China plans to build another space station in 2022.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.From the Earth to the Moon.
B.An Astronaut from NASA.
C.The Future of the Earth.
D.Human's First"Home"in Space.
(
传统文化
)
词数统计：274
难度：★★★☆☆
The new term brings new changes. New rules are coming out to reduce stress on China's primary and middle school students.Schools offer an after﹣class service at least five days a week for two hours a day.It's called the"5+2"service.Here are some new clubs for you to choose.Welcome to our clubs！
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Come and join us，boys and girls！You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters（汉字）beautifully.Ms Zhao is waiting for you here. Time：3：00pm ～5：00pm，Thursday Place：Room107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art.You can learn the older stories behind the notes and learn to make your own ones.The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time：8：00am ～ 10：00 am，Tuesday Place：Room308
Taijiquan Club As an interesting and traditional kind of exercise，Taiiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.Let's follow Mr Su and do it together.It'll help reduce the stress in your life. Time：5：30pm ～ 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday Place：the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club，you can learn Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor（演员）.He gives lessons each Friday.We go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month. Time：8：am ～ 11：00 am，Friday Place：Room105
（1）In Chinese culture，the red knots are a symbol of 　 　.
A.art
В.peace
C.good luck
D.old stories
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Mr Su is a calligraphy teacher.
B.You go to Chinese Knot Club at 9：00 am on Sunday.
C.Taiji is a traditional kind of Chinese exercise.
D.In Beijing Opera Club，the members meet once a month.
（3）The passage above may come from 　 　.
A.in a storybook
B.in a science magazine
C.in a guidebook
D.in a poster
阅读理解 强化训练
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2024 百色期末）After the double reduction policy（双减政策） comes out，many students may have time to enjoy after﹣school activities.Some students can play sports such as soccer，ping﹣pong or basketball.Some students go to learn music.They sing，dance or play some instruments.Other students can draw.After﹣school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after﹣school activities？Here are some good reasons.First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying.After the break，students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork.Next，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities.Finally，they can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.
Since students have more free time because of the double reduction policy， self﹣discipline becomes more important.Students must learn to be strict with themselves.If they spend all the free time relaxing，they might fall behind other students in study.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
（1）Which after﹣school activity is not mentioned（提到） in the passage？ 　C　
A.Playing sports.
B.Learning music.
C.Doing Chinese Kungfu.
D.Drawing.
（2）How many good reasons are there while doing after﹣school activities？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）According to the passage，we know after﹣school activities are 　B　for students.
A.tiring
B.fun
C.boring
D.useless
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of self﹣discipline？ 　D　
A.自我提高
B.自我改变
C.自我发展
D.自我约束
（5）Which of the following is True？ 　A　
A.After﹣school activities are good for students.
B.Doing after﹣school activities is a waste of time.
C.Students should keep away from the after﹣school activities.
D.Students should spend all their free time having fun.
【考点】双减政策；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【分析】文章主要讲了课外活动对学生有好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Some students can play sports such as soccer，ping﹣pong or basketball.Some students go to learn music.They sing，dance or play some instruments.Other students can draw.（一些学生可以做一些运动，如足球、乒乓球或篮球。一些学生去学音乐。他们唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些乐器。其他学生可以画画。）可判断出，文中没有提到做中国功夫。故选：C。
（2）归纳总结题。根据First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying.After the break，students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork.Next，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities.Finally，they can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.（首先，课后活动是一个很好的短暂休息。课间休息后，学生可以更好地专注于课堂或学业。接下来，学生们可以在课外活动中交朋友。最后，他们还可以学习一些重要的生活技能，如与他人合作或与自己打交道。）可知，做课外活动有三个很好的理由，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据After﹣school activities are fun and good for students.（课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。）可知根据这篇文章，我们知道课后活动是有趣的。故选：B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文 Since students have more free time because of the double reduction policy， self﹣discipline becomes more important.Students must learn to be strict with themselves..（由于双减政策，学生有更多的空闲时间，自律变得更加重要。学生必须学会严格要求自己。）可知，带下划线的单词"self﹣discipline"的中文意思是"自律"即"自我约束"。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据After﹣school activities are fun and good for students.（课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。）以及First，doing an after﹣school activity is a good short break from studying.After the break，students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork.Next，students can make some friends while doing after﹣school activities.Finally，they can also learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves.（首先，课后活动是一个很好的短暂休息。课间休息后，学生可以更好地专注于课堂或学业。接下来，学生们可以在课外活动中交朋友。最后，他们还可以学习一些重要的生活技能，如与他人合作或与自己打交道。）可知，课后活动对学生有好处，是正确的。故选：A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
2．（2024 潍坊期末）A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral（走红）.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am and practice for more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 'kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.Wang's hometown，the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county（沧源佤族自治县），was just lifted out of poverty（脱贫）in 2019，reported China Daily.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage，"he said.
（1）Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos？ 　A　
A.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
B.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
C.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
D.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
（2）Paragraph 4 is written to　B　.
A.describe Wang's life in the club
B.show how Wang's life has changed
C.explain why Wang chose this activity
D.present Wang's talents in his young age
（3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6？ 　C　
A.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
B.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
C.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
D.He thinks that the training is tiring.
（4）What do we know about Wang Fa？ 　D　
A.He needs to make more money for the club.
B.His parents don't support his dream.
C.He helped his family out of poverty.
D.He is hopeful about his future.
【考点】新闻报道；个人情况．
【分析】这是介绍网球少年王发的文章，王发因为网球而改变了自己的生活，并对未来充满了希望。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段After winning the under﹣14 title（冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.（在广州ASICS14岁以下青少年网球巡回赛上赢得冠军后，一位来自云南的观众将这个竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍了照片。）可知，这个竹篮是一位观众送的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.（"刚开始我很紧张，因为外面的世界和我家不一样。"他说完，补充道是网球帮助他交了更多的朋友，并且得到了更好的教育。）可知，第四段说了王发生活上的变化。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home，"Wang said.（如果不是为了网球，我仍然在家帮助父母干农活。）可知，王发是因为打网球而改变了生活，所以他感谢加入网球俱乐部。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage.（我的目标是专业舞台上的顶端位置。）可知，王发对未来充满了希望。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024 平山区校级开学）Last August，Chongqing had a very hard time.It experienced a record﹣breaking heat and the highest temperatures on most days were above 40℃.Because of the awfully hot and dry weather，large forest fires happened in many parts of the city.
Firefighters made great efforts to bring the fires under control，but they were not the only heroes.In Beibei District，a large number of motorcyclists（摩托车手）played an important role and won widespread praise.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District.After hearing the government's call for volunteers，he organized a team of 15 club members to support the firefighting in Xiema Town，the center of the local fires.It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown，"he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food，water and whatever firefighters needed to deal with the fire.They also helped transport people to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li.Most of them were in their twenties.They rode on the poor mountain roads，each carrying a large basket full of supplies on their back.Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills.Some got heatstroke （中暑）after working long hours continuously.They didn't have much time for sleep，but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads，the motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires.They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out.
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about 　A　.
A.the cause of the fires
B.the influence of the fires
C.the common weather in Chongqing
D.the temperature records in Chongqing
（2）Li Xin went to support the firefighting in Xiema Town because 　C　.
A.he worked as a firefighter there
B.his friends inspired him to do so
C.he wanted to help guard his hometown
D.he wanted to show his motorcycle skills
（3）What does the underlined word "supplies" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.工具
B.武器
C.灭火器
D.补给品
（4）What can we learn about the motorcyclists？ 　D　
A.Most of them were over thirty.
B.They often felt sleepy without enough sleep.
C.It was easy for them to ride on the mountain roads.
D.They didn't stop working until the last minute.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Best ways to deal with forest fires.
B.Motorcyclists are praised as city heroes.
C.Firefighters in Chongqing win people's hearts.
D.Surprising reasons behind forest fires in Chongqing.
【考点】新闻报道；安全与自救．
【分析】本文讲述在重庆的森林火灾中，一群摩托车手响应政府号召充当志愿者，帮助救火的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Because of the awfully hot and dry weather，large forest fires happened in many parts of the city（由于天气酷热干燥，该市许多地区发生了大规模森林火灾）可知，第一段主要讲述火灾发生的原因。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It is my honor and duty to guard my hometown，"he said.（"保卫家园是我的荣耀也是我的责任，"他说）可知李鑫支持歇马镇救火是为了保护家园。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段They rode on the poor mountain roads，each carrying a large basket full of supplies on their back（他们骑行在贫瘠的山路上，每个人背上都背着装满____的大篮子）以及第四段The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food，water and whatever firefighters needed to deal with the fire（队员们轮流用九辆摩托车运送食物、水和消防员灭火所需的任何东西）可知摩托车手送去的是救援物资，即"补给品"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out（他们留下来帮忙，直到大火最终被扑灭）可知摩托车手没有停止工作，一直坚持到最后一分钟。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述的是重庆的一群摩托车手担任志愿者，成为救火英雄的故事，最佳标题应该是"摩托车手被誉为城市英雄"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024 涟源市一模）
Three Special Forms of Traditional Chinese Art
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang （181 to 234 A.D.） to ask for help when in trouble.But today，people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls as symbols of wishes to celebrate the Spring Festival.The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art，but it's difficult to do.
Chinese clay art was quite popular in the Tang Dynasty（618 to 907 A.D.）.Now it's also very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real and show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.To make the clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories.
（1）Who invented the sky lantern according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Zhuge Liang.
B.Cao Cao.
C.Qing Shihuang.
（2）What is the sky lantern made of according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Cotton.
B.Bamboo.
C.Paper.
（3）When are pieces of paper cutting put on doors，windows or walls of Chinese homes？ 　C　
A.On the Middle Autumn Day.
B.In the Dragon Boat Festival.
C.In the Spring Festival.
（4）What can these three forms of traditional Chinese art NOT try to show？ 　C　
A.Wishes.
B.Love.
C.Sadness.
（5）Which of the following is the common structure of the three passages？ 　A　
①How long they are
②Why we Chinese like them
③How they are made
A.①﹣②﹣③
B.③﹣②﹣①
C.②﹣①﹣③
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国传统艺术的三种特殊形式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang （181 to 234 A.D.） to ask for help when in trouble.（根据中国历史，天灯最早是诸葛亮（公元181年至234年）在遇到困难时用来求救的。）可知，天灯是由诸葛亮发明的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。）可知，天灯是由竹子做的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls as symbols of wishes to celebrate the Spring Festival.（剪纸已有1500多年的历史。人们经常把这些艺术品放在门、窗和墙上，作为庆祝春节的愿望象征。）可知，中国家庭在春节的时候在门、窗和墙上贴上剪纸。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中But today，people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.（但今天，人们点燃灯，看着它们带着自己的愿望升上天空。）People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls as symbols of wishes to celebrate the Spring Festival.（人们经常把这些艺术品放在门、窗和墙上，作为庆祝春节的愿望象征。）以及Now it's also very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real and show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.（现在它也很有名，因为粘土块很小，但看起来很真实，显示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。）可知，这三种形式的中国传统艺术不会展示悲伤。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据文中According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang （181 to 234 A.D.） to ask for help when in trouble.（根据中国历史，天灯最早是诸葛亮（公元181年至234年）在遇到困难时用来求救的。）Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.（剪纸已有1500多年的历史。）Chinese clay art was quite popular in the Tang Dynasty（618 to 907 A.D.）（中国泥塑艺术在唐代（公元618年至907年）非常流行。）可知，先是讲的它们有多长时间；But today，people light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their wishes.（但今天，人们点燃灯，看着它们带着自己的愿望升上天空。）People often put these art pieces on the doors，windows and walls as symbols of wishes to celebrate the Spring Festival.（人们经常把这些艺术品放在门、窗和墙上，作为庆祝春节的愿望象征。）Now it's also very famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real and show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.（现在它也很有名，因为粘土块很小，但看起来很真实，显示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。）可知，接着是讲为什么我们中国人喜欢它们；They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.（它们是竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。）The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art，but it's difficult to do.（剪纸艺术把一张纸这样简单的东西变成了一件美丽的艺术品，但这很难做到。）To make the clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories.（为了制作泥塑艺术，粘土被手工塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。）可知，说的是它们是如何制造的。A项，①﹣②﹣③符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 长沙期末）China now has 43 items（项目）on the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list，making it the nation with the most entries（入选）on the list in the world.Qinqiang（秦腔）was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.It is special for its simple，bold（大胆的），artistic opera style.
Hou Yan，48，is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group.She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.
Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard.In 1985，Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia.She needed to do waist bending（下腰）and somersaults（翻筋斗）each day.In training，she had to hold each move for half an hour.A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.
Her hard work paid off.Hou started to work in a troupe（剧团）in Yinchuan at the age of 16.But in 1993，pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard.The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage.
In the past few years，however，China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture.Hou went back to the stage in 2000.She felt happier than ever before.
Now，Hou's team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia.The average（平均的）age of Hou's opera team is 30.
"As we become more confident（自信的）about our culture，more young people become promoters（传播者）of our own culture，" Hou said.
（1）When did Hou Yan start to learn Qinqiang Opera？ 　A　
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 16.
C.At the age of 18.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.What Qinqiang Opera is like.
B.How Hou studied Qinqiang Opera.
C.What made Hou started to learn Qinqiang Opera.
（3）What do the underlined words "paid off" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.取得报酬
B.还清债务
C.获得回报
（4）Why did Hou stop working in the troupe？ 　A　
A.Because the troupe closed.
B.Because she was afraid of the stage.
C.Because she couldn't make much money.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Qinqiang Opera is popular around the world.
B.Singing Qinqiang Opera makes people more confident.
C.More young people joined Hou to promote Qinqiang Opera.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【分析】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产﹣﹣﹣秦腔，以及侯岩学习秦腔的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.（她从4岁开始跟着妈妈学习秦腔。）可知，她从4岁开始跟着妈妈学习秦腔。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard.In 1985，Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia.She needed to do waist bending（下腰）and somersaults（翻筋斗）each day.In training，she had to hold each move for half an hour.A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.（秦腔的训练是很辛苦的。1985年，侯就读于宁夏的一所艺术学校。她每天都要下腰和翻筋斗。在训练中，她必须保持每个动作半小时。一个小错误就意味着她得从头再来。）可知，第3段主要讲了侯是如何学习秦腔的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Her hard work paid off.Hou started to work in a troupe（剧团）in Yinchuan at the age of 16.（她的努力工作…。侯16岁开始在银川的一个剧团工作。）可知，"paid off" 意为"获得回报"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage.（剧团不得不关闭，侯也离开了舞台。）可知，侯为何不再在文工团工作，是因为剧团关闭了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"As we become more confident（自信的）about our culture，more young people become promoters（传播者）of our own culture，" Hou said.（"随着我们对自己的文化越来越有信心，越来越多的年轻人成为我们自己文化的传播者，"侯说。）可知，越来越多的年轻人加入侯的行列，推广秦腔。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（2024 长沙期末）The epidemic（疫情）has changed our lives in different ways — the way we study，work，or even how we greet each other.Now people around the world are coming up with new greetings to stay safe.
Wink（眨眼）at others
Italians often hug or kiss each other when greeting.Recently，an Italian woman has made a video to help everyone fight the disease.According to her，if you want to say hello to others，do not hug or kiss.Instead，you can wink at them with one eye.It's a cute way of greeting.
Pat （轻拍） on the back
It's a very normal thing to shake hands.But if you do this during the epidemic，the virus （病毒） can jump from one person to another.A health official in Australia said a pat on the back might be better.But it might not be a proper greeting for everyone.For example，it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher.
Tap feet（跺脚）together
There is new way to greet others that is now popular in Iran（伊朗），according to a popular video.In the video，three Iranian men meet and tap their feet together.They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets.It looks like they are playing a fun game.If we cannot shake hands，why not try to "shake" feet？
（1）What do Italians often do when they greet each other？ 　B　
A.They often shake hands.
B.They often hug or kiss.
C.They often wink at others.
（2）The virus can jump from one person to another if people 　A　.
A.shake hands
B.wink at others
C.tap feet together
（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A.The virus.
B.A pat on the back.
C.Shaking hands.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Winking at others is a cute way of greeting.
B.It's not polite to give a pat on your teacher's back.
C.Tapping feet together is a traditional way to greet others in Iran.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.The epidemic has changed the way we study and work.
B.How people greet each other during the epidemic.
C.If we cannot shake hands，why not try to"shake" feet？
【考点】说明文；文化．
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于新冠状病毒的关系，人们长时间的待在家里，同时也是出于一种防治病毒传播、保证安全的考虑，各国的人们发明了不同的问候的方式。文章就其中的一部分进行了说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Italians often hug or kiss each other when greeting.（意大利人在打招呼时经常互相拥抱或亲吻。）可知，意大利人在打招呼时经常互相拥抱或亲吻。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's a very normal thing to shake hands.But if you do this during the epidemic，the virus （病毒） can jump from one person to another.（握手是很正常的事情。但如果你在流行病期间这样做，病毒可以从一个人传播到另一个人。）可知，如果人们握手，病毒可以从一个人传播到另一个人。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据A health official in Australia said a pat on the back might be better.But it might not be a proper greeting for everyone.（澳大利亚一名卫生官员表示，拍拍后背可能会更好。但这可能并不适合所有人。）可知，it指代拍拍后背。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据There is new way to greet others that is now popular in Iran（伊朗），according to a popular video.In the video，three Iranian men meet and tap their feet together.They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets.It looks like they are playing a fun game.（伊朗现在流行一种新的问候方式，根据一段流行的视频，视频中，三名伊朗男子相遇并一起拍打双脚。他们戴着口罩，双手插在口袋里。看起来他们在玩一场有趣的游戏。）可知，C：在伊朗，一起轻拍双脚是问候他人的传统方式，表述不正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The epidemic（疫情）has changed our lives in different ways — the way we study，work，or even how we greet each other.Now people around the world are coming up with new greetings to stay safe.（疫情在不同方面改变了我们的生活——我们学习、工作的方式，甚至是我们相互问候的方式。现在世界各地的人们都在用新的问候语来保证安全。）可知，这篇文章的主要内容是疫情期间人们如何互相问候。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2024 长沙期末）The 2022 Qatar（卡塔尔）World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness（见证）the rise of new superstars.What's your most impressive（印象深刻的）soccer player？
I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi，the captain （队长） of Argentina （阿根廷）.As a strong team，it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi's ability.However，Messi didn't care too much about the comments （评论） from outside.He believed himself and his teammates，so he asked them to stay focused on the following matches.Finally，he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final. Huang Yixiang，15
In my opinion，Cristiano Ronaldo is without doubt the most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year，Portugal （葡萄牙） won many prizes and honors under his leadership.When he saw his team get beaten in the World Cup，he felt angry.This was the last time he served for Portugal's national team.It was a pity that he didn't lead the team to go further.I felt sad，but he is still a hero in my heart. Yang Ruixian，14
Kylian Mbappe，who is a sports hero in France，is the greatest player in my heart.During the Round of 16 match of the 2022 World Cup，Mbappe led France to beat Poland 3﹣1.In the match，he shot calmly （冷静地） and scored the first goal.At last，he won the match with a beautiful curve ball （曲线球）.Will he be the new king of the soccer？I think so.The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.His spirit always cheers me up. Zhan Xuanyu.14
（1）Which country was the final winner of the 2022 World Cup？ 　A　
A.Argentina.
B.Portugal.
C.France.
（2）Who is the greatest player in Zhao Xuanyu's heart？ 　C　
A.Lionel Messi.
B.Cristiano Ronaldo.
C.Kylian Mbappe.
（3）What do these soccer players have in common？ 　B　
A.They led their teams to win every match.
B.They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
C.They can't serve for their national teams any longer.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【分析】本文主要讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯为我们带来了许多精彩的比赛，让我们见证了新巨星的崛起。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一中的I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi，the captain of Argentina .（我是阿根廷队长莱昂内尔 梅西的忠实粉丝。）和Finally，he led his team to win the 2022 World Cap final.（最终，他带领球队赢得了2022年世界杯决赛。）可知，阿根廷是2022年世界杯的最终冠军，故选：A。
（2）根据表格三中的 Kylian Mbappe，who is a sports hero in France，is the greatest player in my heart.（ Kylian Mbappe是法国的体育英雄，他是我心中最伟大的球员。）可知，Zhan Xuanyu心中最伟大的球员是Kylian Mbappe，故选：C。
（3）根据表格一中的Lionel Messi，表格二中的Cristiano Ronaldo 和表格三中的Kylian Mbappe可知，这些足球运动员共同点是他们参加了2022年卡塔尔世界杯，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2024 闵行区一模）
Four eco books for Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook：Simple，Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler （Pavilion Books） Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment.As well as more than 50 easy recipes，such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers，this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake：Creative Projects for Eco Kids （Dorling Kindersley） This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail；turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets；make a beeswax food wrap；or grow plants in up cycled milk﹣bottle planters with your own home﹣made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows （Magic Cat） This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners，whether you have an access to a back garden，a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.You'll find instructions for each plant.
It's a Wonderful World by Jess French （Dorling KiCelebrating） Celebrating the wonders of nature，this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife.Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments，animals and plants，as well as the challenges they face.Just as importantly，though，she explains the things we can do to help them.
Four eco books for Earth Day Celebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook：Simple，Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler （Pavilion Books） Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment.As well as more than 50 easy recipes，such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers，this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake：Creative Projects for Eco Kids （Dorling Kindersley） This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail；turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets；make a beeswax food wrap；or grow plants in up cycled milk﹣bottle planters with your own home﹣made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows （Magic Cat） This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners，whether you have an access to a back garden，a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.You'll find instructions for each plant.
It's a Wonderful World by Jess French （Dorling KiCelebrating） Celebrating the wonders of nature，this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife.Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments，animals and plants，as well as the challenges they face.Just as importantly，though，she explains the things we can do to help them.
（1）Gina is keen on doing handicrafts，so she would like to read 　B　.
A．Green Kids Cook：Simple，Delicious Recipes & Top Tips
B．Recycle and Remake：Creative Projects for Eco Kids
C．Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them
D．It's a Wonderful World
（2）Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by 　B　.
A．Jenny Chandler
B．Rizanino Reyes
C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows
D．Jess French
（3）The underlined word "access" in Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means " 　A　".
A．entrance
B．answer
C．tool
D．key
（4）The underlined word "them" in It's a Wonderful World refers to " 　D　".
A．readers
B．animals
C．plants
D．environments，animals and plants
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.
B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.
C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.
D．It's a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.
（6）The main purpose of this article is to 　D　.
A．teach kids cook delicious food
B．explain the wonders of nature
C．remind people of learning some skills
D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day
【考点】应用文；文化．
【分析】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment."（这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。）可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Grow：A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them"的"by Rizanino Reyes"可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺 雷耶斯写的。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据"This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners，whether you have an access to a back garden，a vegetable garden or simply a balcony."（这本漂亮的指南是送给新成功园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。）可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为"进入，入口"，与entrance同义。故选A。
（4）词句猜测题。根据"Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments，animals and plants，as well as the challenges they face.Just as importantly，though，she explains the things we can do to help them."（兽医Jess French向读者介绍了各种各样的环境、动物和植物，以及他们面临的挑战。然而，同样重要的是，她解释了我们可以做的事情来帮助他们。）可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代all sorts of environments，animals and plants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据"This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners，whether you have an access to a back garden，a vegetable garden or simply a balcony."（这本漂亮的指南是送给新成功园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。）可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据"Four eco books for Earth Day"可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2024 丰城市校级开学）The International Space Station（ISS） became human's first "home" in space in 2000.It welcomed its first worker that year，paving（铺设） the way for 20 years of future research.
"We should know that we're all citizens of not a country，but of the planet，" NASA（美国国家航空航天局）astronaut Scott Kelly said while talking about working in the ISS.
Over the past 21 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA.They've gone on spacewalks，done research on how space affects the human body，and even grown different plants in space.
The station's development has also been good for people on Earth.For example，the station's water purification（提纯） technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water.The station also plays a role in warning us of natural disasters（灾害）.
However，after working for over 7000 days，the station is starting to get old.It has leaked （泄露）air a few times.Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，they will bring it down to Earth.It's believed that the Earth's atmosphere（大气层）will burn up most of the station.
The rest of it will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS.NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China's space station will be put into use in 2022.
（1）What have the astronauts from the ISS done over the past 21 years？ 　A　
①Taken spacewalks.
②Done research.
③Grown different plants.
④Prevented natural disasters happening.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）What does the underlined word"they"refer to？ 　C　
A.The 19 countries.
B.The poor areas.
C.The scientists.
D.The humans.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.It'll be easy for human to fly into space in the future.
B.Space will be home to more stations in the future.
C.More astronauts will leave the moon in the future.
D.China plans to build another space station in 2022.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.From the Earth to the Moon.
B.An Astronaut from NASA.
C.The Future of the Earth.
D.Human's First"Home"in Space.
【考点】科普知识；词句猜测．
【分析】文章主要介绍了人类在太空的第一个"家"﹣﹣ISS国际空间站。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据Over the past 21 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA.They've gone on spacewalks，done research on how space affects the human body，and even grown different plants in space.（据美国宇航局称，在过去21年里，国际空间站主要用作科学实验室，接待了来自19个国家的241人。他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，甚至在太空中种植了不同的植物。）可知，来自空间站的宇航员他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，在太空中种植了不同的植物，选项A.①②③符合题意。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，they will bring it down to Earth.（科学家认为，该站可以一直工作到2024年。之后，他们将把它带到地球上。）可推测带下划线的单词"they" 指的是"科学家们"。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS.（未来会在宇宙建立越来越多的像ISS这样国际空间站。）可知，从最后一段我们知道未来将建造更多的新空间站。故选B。
（4）题目归纳题。根据The International Space Station（ISS） became human's first"home" in space in 200.It welcomed its first worker that year，paving（铺设） the way for 20 years of future research.（国际空间站ISS于2000年成为人类在太空的第一个"家"。那年，该公司迎来了第一位员工，为未来20年的研究铺平了道路。）通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类在太空的第一个"家"﹣﹣ISS国际空间站。所以这篇文章最好的标题是"人类在太空的第一个"家"。"故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2024 宿豫区校级开学）The new term brings new changes.New rules are coming out to reduce stress on China's primary and middle school students.Schools offer an after﹣class service at least five days a week for two hours a day.It's called the"5+2"service.Here are some new clubs for you to choose.Welcome to our clubs！
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Come and join us，boys and girls！You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters（汉字）beautifully.Ms Zhao is waiting for you here. Time：3：00pm ～5：00pm，Thursday Place：Room107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art.You can learn the older stories behind the notes and learn to make your own ones.The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time：8：00am ～ 10：00 am，Tuesday Place：Room308
Taijiquan Club As an interesting and traditional kind of exercise，Taiiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.Let's follow Mr Su and do it together.It'll help reduce the stress in your life. Time：5：30pm ～ 6：30 pm from Monday to Friday Place：the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club，you can learn Beijing opera and play roles from ancient times.Mr Wu is a famous Beijing opera actor（演员）.He gives lessons each Friday.We go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing opera shows once a month. Time：8：am ～ 11：00 am，Friday Place：Room105
（1）In Chinese culture，the red knots are a symbol of 　C　.
A.art
В.peace
C.good luck
D.old stories
（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Mr Su is a calligraphy teacher.
B.You go to Chinese Knot Club at 9：00 am on Sunday.
C.Taiji is a traditional kind of Chinese exercise.
D.In Beijing Opera Club，the members meet once a month.
（3）The passage above may come from 　D　.
A.in a storybook
B.in a science magazine
C.in a guidebook
D.in a poster
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【分析】文章介绍了书法，太极拳，中国结和京剧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.（传统的中国接会给你带来幸福和好运。）可知，中国结是好运的象征。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Taijiquan Club As an interesting and traditional kind of exercise，Taiiquan brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements.（太极拳俱乐部太极拳是一种有趣而传统的运动，它以缓慢而安静的动作给我们的身心带来平静。）可知，太极拳是中国的一种传统运动。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据The new term brings new changes.New rules are coming out to reduce stress on China's primary and middle school students.Schools offer an after﹣class service at least five days a week for two hours a day.It's called the"5+2"service.Here are some new clubs for you to choose.Welcome to our clubs！（新学期带来了新的变化。为减轻中国中小学生的压力，新规定即将出台。学校提供课后服务，每周至少5天，每天2小时。它被称为"5 + 2"服务。这里有一些新的俱乐部供你选择。欢迎加入我们的俱乐部!）可知，文章可能来源于海报。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
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