2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空课件(共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 22:17:28 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
突破2025年高考英语完形填空
01
高考命题规律与要求
02
完形填空教学存在问题
03
冲刺阶段完形备考策略
04
实战演练
目
录
CONTENTS
1
高考命题规律与要求
目录
完形填空要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上深入理解语境、语篇和语义、在语篇中正确理解词汇意义并灵活地运用词汇，正确地把握上下文逻辑关系和语义连贯，作出正确选择。
考察要求
突出对英语学科素养的考查
考查目标：考查在语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力;考查根据试题内容进行正确逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等阅读理解能力。
考查方向：结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握,降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求,将考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。
聚焦完形填空核心考点逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括等进行考查。
无语境，不命题
2023-2025完形填空考情总览 年份 试卷类型 主题语境 语篇类型 话题 词数 篇章结构 五育
2025 浙江卷 （1月） 人与自我 记叙文 Manuela Ribeiro把做饭这个爱好变成与人交流的方式 202 总-分 P1：简单介绍事件；P2-P5:多方面具体介绍事件 劳育
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 人与自我 记叙文 不同年龄阶段设定目标不盲从，遵循自我内在驱动力 228 总-分-总 P1:提出观点/P2~P3:叙述我的故事/P4:收获与成长 体育
2024 新课标II卷 人与社会 记叙文 作者融入意大利的暖心经历 227 总-分 P1:作者选择定居意大利的决定；P2-P3:分别介绍意大利的人文关怀、社区温暖、饮食文化 德育
2024 浙江卷 （1月） 人与自我 记叙文 火车邂逅励志小哥 241 总-分-总 P1:背景和主题;P2:具体细节;P3:评议 德育
2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 人与自我 记叙文 体育竞赛中救助其他参赛者 226 总-分-总 P1：背景和主题/P2-P3:具体过程/P4：解释原因/P5: 结尾 德育
2
完型填空教学存在问题
词汇量薄弱，对词意反应速度慢
语法掌握不牢，长难句不注意分析句子结构
不善于抓文章的主旨大意，忽视在特定语境、语篇中理解词意和选择词汇
对上下文联系、推理和判断的能力不强，具体表现为见空填空，从而导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖。
授课方法传统，就题讲题，只关注词汇线索，缺乏方法指导、归纳
后续的跟踪、检测不到位
完形填空练习形式单一，四选一形式单调，缺少对学生进行语篇整体，段落间以及句间逻辑关系理解的思维专项训练。
学生现状分析
教师教学现状分析
题型分析
现状分析
3
冲刺阶段完形备考策略
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：文章讲述我的一次火车之旅，在这个旅程中我遇到了一个年轻的励志小伙子。
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：文章讲述Bailey帮助受伤运动员延误自己比赛。表达比赛第二，善意第一这个主题。
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：过去我总被别人的成就所激励去跟风，遇到挫折就放弃。最后我明白了，无论我为自己设置何种目标，都得是我自己的。
目标
55.A. limits B. dates
C. goals D. tests
文章情感走向
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
策略2：关注词汇线索
01原词复现
[2024新高考I卷] Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
P1: I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
[2023年新高考I卷] As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
P1: On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
策略2：关注词汇线索
02同义词（短语）复现
[2024年浙江1月卷]Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___49___ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point.
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
[2024年浙江1月卷] It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ___52___, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
P2: Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
writers 对应authors
策略2：关注词汇线索
03上下义词
[2024新高考I卷] While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
the problem=challenges，具体内容是： the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time
注意这里冒号的作用：解释说明
策略2：关注词汇线索
04同根词复现
P2: [2024年浙江1月卷]Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ___46___ highways in order to help support his family.
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
P3: It would have been easy to relied on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
[2024年浙江1月卷] In the course of a couple of hours, he reminded me just how much one can gain from ___54___ with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
P1: While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
策略2：关注词汇线索
05同场景词
[2024新高考II卷]As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
06固定搭配
[2024年浙江1月卷]Over several hours he would tell me about how he had ___45___ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
与饮食相关联的词汇有：foodie; stomach; appetite; dish; recipe
attend a two-year professional school 上两年制专业学校
策略3：关注逻辑关系
01并列（递进）关系
[2025浙江1月卷] “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organize a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
P3: “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro.
02因果（目的）关系
[2023新高考I卷] As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just crying. I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
策略3：关注逻辑关系
03转折（让步，对比）关系
[2024新高考II卷] When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner.
41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
04解释关系
【2024新高考II卷】After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
注意这里but的作用：转折
策略3：关注逻辑关系
05时间发展关系（时序）
【2023年新高考I卷】Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
总结：突破完形填空三大策略
上下文语境：解题最根本的线索，包括语句分析（长难句分析），篇章脉络（情节、情感），主题等。
词汇线索：解题最基础的线索，包括原词复现，同义词（短语）复现，反义词（短语）复现，上下义词，同场景词，固定搭配等。
逻辑关系：解题最直接的线索，包括并列（递进）关系，因果（目的）关系，转折（让步，对比）关系，解释关系，时间发展关系（时序）等。
4
实战演练
第一遍：通读建立主题框架（标注5W1H）
第二遍：利用解题策略逐题攻破，重点攻克段首/段尾题
第三遍：代入答案朗读，检验是否出现逻辑断层或情感冲突
标题
文字
Passage1:【江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学下学期4月联考英语试题】
Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____.
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly.
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
主题：在不完美的生活里寻找希望之光
标题
文字
Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____.
______________ 41. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit
______________ 42. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally
______________ 43. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters
最后一句话：To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
同近义词复现
Be terrified of = fear
结合语境判断
之前不害怕恐惧，突然有一天说…
原词复现
最后一段keeping the monsters at bay
标题
文字
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly.
______________ 44. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player
______________ 45. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring
______________ 46. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition
______________ 47. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition
原词复现
最后一段：being a parent and a writer
逻辑关系-转折对比
过去：晚上写作；现在：早上5点写作
结合语境判断
日复一日重复各类家务
逻辑关系-因果
前文说没时间写作，所以是写作焦虑
标题
文字
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
______________ 48. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world
______________ 49. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding
______________ 50. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident
______________ 51. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light
______________ 52. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive
原词复现
第一段：something was under the bed
结合语境判断
女儿害怕黑暗，夜灯可以减少她的恐惧
结合语境判断
减少恐惧后，就感到安全了
原词复现
本段最后一句：cast the ideal amount of light
逻辑关系-转折
7月圣诞树很奇怪，但事上没有完美的事儿，它的光刚好
标题
文字
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
______________ 53. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine
______________ 54. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless
______________ 55. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn
主题
这是对上文的总结：以前是晚上写，后来又早上写，所以没有固定程序
同近义词复现
这里odd是对应上文7月圣诞树的Strange
主题
对于作者来说，困难主要集中在写作上，所以这里是write
标题
文字
Passage2:【安徽省2024-2025学年高三下学期逐梦星辰杯大联考英语试卷】
I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it — whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that ____21____ myself to be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment ____22____. I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am ____23____ to. I’ve come to associate joy with ____24____, not enjoyment.
This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t ____25____ anymore, including in the hobbies you choose. Even college ____26____ want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at. You have to ____27____ what you excelled at in these hobbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s ____28____ to be good at everything.
Writing was the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it ____29____. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ____30____ throughout the years. I’ve taken a couple of writing classes to ____31____ this skill. I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the expectations to be better is never ____32____.
Actually, we have to ____33____ that it’s okay to not be good at something. That it is okay to just ____34____ at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you. But as long as you are ____35____, and it brings you joy, keep pursuing that hobby. After all, a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.
主题：回归“为快乐而坚持”的本真生活态度
标题
文字
I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it — whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that ____21____ myself to be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment ____22____. I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am ____23____ to. I’ve come to associate joy with ____24____, not enjoyment.
______________ 21. A. propose B. convince C. expects D. lead
______________ 22. A. faded away B. kicked in C. hid behind D. came along
______________ 23. A. limited B. connected C. pushed D. exposed
______________ 24. A. demand B. achievement C. evaluation D. development
同根词复现
下文有个expectations，所以这里是expect
结合语境判断
当我没有达成擅长爱好的期待时，快乐就会消退
固搭
be exposed to接触,擅长我接触过的所有技能
结合语境判断
上文说，达成期待才高兴，反之高兴消失，这是一种把快乐和成就捆绑的行为
标题
文字
This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t ____25____ anymore, including in the hobbies you choose. Even college ____26____ want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at. You have to ____27____ what you excelled at in these hobbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s ____28____ to be good at everything.
______________ 25. A. acceptable B. changeable C. reliable D. sensible
______________ 26. A. examinations B. degrees C. applications D. organizations
______________ 27. A. enhance B. know C. build D. highlight
______________ 28. A. exhausting B. annoying C. frightening D. surprising
结合语境判断
上文说，期待自己擅长一切，则这里是不接受平庸
同场景词汇
大学申请中问hobbies
同场景词汇
在大学申请中强调自己所擅长的东西
结合语境判断
擅长一切事物是令人疲倦的
标题
文字
Writing was the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it ____29____. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ____30____ throughout the years. I’ve taken a couple of writing classes to ____31____ this skill. I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the expectations to be better is never ____32____.
______________ 29. A. literally B. directly C. constantly D. gradually
______________ 30. A. declined B. varied C. failed D. soared
______________ 31. A. master B. study C. complete D. refine
______________ 32. A. rewardedB. achieved C. satisfied D. realized
同近义词复现
repeatedly = constantly
结合语境判断
期待一直在增长
逻辑关系-因果
因为我的期待一直在增长，所以才要去精进写作技巧
固搭
技巧有所提高，但期待从未被满足
标题
文字
Actually, we have to ____33____ that it’s okay to not be good at something. That it is okay to just ____34____ at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you. But as long as you are ____35____, and it brings you joy, keep pursuing that hobby. After all, a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.
______________ 33. A. acknowledge B. remind C. insist D. conclude
______________ 34. A. suck B. aim C. amaze D. catch
______________ 35. A. determined B. content C. positive D. considerate
结合语境判断
我们不得不承认
同近义词复现
Not be good at sth. = suck at sth.
同近义词复现
Satisfied = content
标题
文字
Passage3:【2025届安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语试卷】
Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____41____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____42____.
Marcus noticed the man ____43____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____44____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____45____.
The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____46____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____47____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____48____ what would happen.
After 45 ____49____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____50____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____51____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____52____ heart surgery and was stable.
Marcus is a ____53____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____54____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____55____ of life.
41. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted
42. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off
43. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling
44. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted
45. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment
46. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider
47. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on
48. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced
49. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense
50. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping
51. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance
52. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged
53. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero
54. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting
55. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech
主题：救人壮举远胜学业成就
标题
文字
Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____41____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____42____.
Marcus noticed the man ____43____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____44____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____45____.
______________ 41. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted
______________ 42. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off
______________ 43. A. managingB. pretending C. deciding D. struggling
______________ 44. A. expandedB. cleared C. pressed D. petted
______________ 45. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment
结合语境判断
突然发病，所以是collapsed
结合语境判断
上文helping a man load a lawn mower 所以应该是在户外
场景词汇
急救场景：struggling to breathe
场景词汇
急救场景：CPR, pressed the man’s chest
场景词汇
急救场景：searched for anyone with medical training
标题
文字
The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____46____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____47____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____48____ what would happen.
______________ 46. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider
______________ 47. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on
______________ 48. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced
场景词汇
急救场景：keep performing CPR
场景词汇
急救场景：doctors and nurses took over
逻辑关系-转折
后文45分钟后，the doctors and nurses returned with good news, 说明这里还是不确定会发生什么
标题
文字
After 45 ____49____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____50____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____51____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____52____ heart surgery and was stable.
______________ 49. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense
______________ 50. A. breathingB. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping
______________ 51. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance
______________ 52. A. suspendedB. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged
场景词汇
急救场景：急救的45分钟是非常tense的
原词复现：
第二段struggling to breathe
结合语境判断：
给他为活命一搏的机会
固搭：
接受心脏手术，并且稳定下来了
标题
文字
Marcus is a ____53____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____54____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____55____ of life.
______________ 53. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero
______________ 54. A. beginningB. finding C. leaving D. visiting
______________ 55. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech
主题
救人一命，是个超级英雄
同近义词复现
第一段starting = beginning
主题
救人一命，生命的礼物
标题
文字
Passage4:【2025届广东省高三下学期二模英语试题】
In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use.
Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance.
I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name ” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!”
One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____.
I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy.
As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____ ” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance ” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.”
Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____.
主题：尊重弱势群体
标题
文字
In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use.
Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance.
I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name ” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!”
______________ 21. A. confirmedB. assessed C. managed D. accepted
______________ 22. A. greeted B. informed C. asked D. invited
______________ 23. A. eager B. content C. nervous D. hesitant
______________ 24. A. concern B. fear C. smile D. relief
逻辑关系-因果
因为后面我想利用好我的中午，所以一定是接受了
根据语境判断
一进屋就看到了40个孩子，所以Be greeted by
同场景词汇
下文：replied very proudly; the smile on their faces 所以是eager
原词复现
下文：the smile on their faces
标题
文字
One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____.
I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy.
______________ 25. A. commentedB. inquired C. wondered D. wrote
______________ 26. A. shyly B. calmly C. thoughtfully D. enthusiastically
______________ 27. A. widened B. returned C. changed D. appeared
______________ 28. A. steps B. questions C. dives D. strategies
______________ 29. A. worked onB. wrapped up C. put off D. learned about
同近义词复现
asked=inquired
同近义词复现
Eager to learn = enthusiastically
逻辑关系-递进
前面脸上有smile了，这里smile widened
场景词汇
舞蹈教学：先教一些简单的舞步
反义词复现
以…开始课堂；以…结束课堂
标题
文字
As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____ ” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance ” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.”
Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____.
______________ 30. A. employedB. contacted C. approached D. recognized
______________ 31. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. shallow D. intelligent
______________ 32. A. support B. strength C. honesty D. respect
______________ 33. A. communityB. security C. identity D. direction
______________ 34. A. take B. mean C. explain D. handle
______________ 35. A. challengeB. burden C. surprise D. joy
结合语境判断
一个助手接近我
同近义词复现
Eager to learn = enthusiastically= cheerful=wild with joy
主题
问小孩名字，给了小孩尊重
主题
问小孩名字，给了小孩尊重，小孩有了身份认同感
主题
问小孩名字居然有这么多的含义
主题
我让孩子们很快乐，孩子们也让我很快乐
标题
文字
原创题
A pile of clothing sat discarded on the bench as I wiped my reddening eyes. “I hate my body. I hate that I’m bigger than all the other girls.” I cried in the dressing room. I was only thirteen, but I was tall and plus-size, so my options were very 41 . I never fit in the clothes the other girls could wear, and I often 42 having to wear baggy clothes.
I didn’t understand how this could happen to me; I 43 the same amount as the other girls. I wasn’t athletic, but I wasn’t 44 . I worked hard and kept active in other ways. Yet, on more than one occasion, I’d heard the other girls whisper “fat” and “cow” behind my back.
Staring at the mirror, I glared at my round belly and thick 45 . I hugged myself, trying to 46 my fleshy upper arms.
Thirty years later, a more adult version of myself stood 47 myself in the mirror in my bedroom. The black mermaid dress fit perfectly and clung to my ample 48 . 49 had most definitely evolved to include fuller-sized women. This dress made me feel glowing and vibrant.
I thought of the girl 50 in the fitting room all those years ago.
I’ve 51 my body over time. My thick thighs were my children’s 52 . My wide shoulders have dragged hundreds of pounds of 53 , woodchips and plants, and toiled(长时间或辛苦地工作) for hours as I 54 my yard from all sand to an urban garden.
“I’m so sorry I didn’t believe in you all those years ago,” I apologized to my older 55 in the mirror. “I didn’t know how beautiful you were back then.”
主题：身体之美在于其生命力量与创造潜能
标题
文字
A pile of clothing sat discarded on the bench as I wiped my reddening eyes. “I hate my body. I hate that I’m bigger than all the other girls.” I cried in the dressing room. I was only thirteen, but I was tall and plus-size, so my options were very 41 . I never fit in the clothes the other girls could wear, and I often 42 having to wear baggy clothes.
I didn’t understand how this could happen to me; I 43 the same amount as the other girls. I wasn’t athletic, but I wasn’t 44 . I worked hard and kept active in other ways. Yet, on more than one occasion, I’d heard the other girls whisper “fat” and “cow” behind my back.
______________ 41. A. practical B. limited C. cheap D. attractive
______________ 42. A. grew up B. ended up C. was subject to D. looked forward to
______________ 43. A. ate B. weighed C. wasted D. digested
______________ 44. A. intelligent B. lazy C. diligent D. industrious
结合语境判断
limited options的体现是我只能穿宽松的衣服
结合语境判断
limited options的体现是我只能穿宽松的衣服
结合语境判断
吃得和其他女孩差不多，消化看不出来的
逻辑关系-转折
我不那么擅长运动，但我也不懒
标题
文字
Staring at the mirror, I glared at my round belly and thick 45 . I hugged myself, trying to 46 my fleshy upper arms.
Thirty years later, a more adult version of myself stood 47 myself in the mirror in my bedroom. The black mermaid dress fit perfectly and clung to my ample 48 . 49 had most definitely evolved to include fuller-sized women. This dress made me feel glowing and vibrant.
______________ 45. A. lips B. hair C. thighs D. voice
______________ 46. A. cover B. relax C. break D. wave
______________ 47. A. admiring B. loathing C. enjoying D. helping
______________ 48. A. buddy B. wealth C. figure D. space
______________ 49. A. Standard B. Evaluation C. Business D. Clothing
原词复现
下文：my thick thighs were ….
结合语境判断
我对自己肥胖的身体很羞愧，我想抱住自己遮住我肥胖的胳膊
逻辑关系-对比转折
以前我对自己得身材羞愧，现在成熟了，接受了自己得身材，所以是欣赏
逻辑关系-并列
Fit perfectly = clung to my ample figure
逻辑关系-因果
Ample一词看出作者仍然胖，但衣服却能很合身，说明衣服已经有大码了，所以是衣服能够容纳胖胖的女性
标题
文字
I thought of the girl 50 in the fitting room all those years ago.
I’ve 51 my body over time. My thick thighs were my children’s 52 . My wide shoulders have dragged hundreds of pounds of 53 , woodchips and plants, and toiled(长时间或辛苦地工作) for hours as I 54 my yard from all sand to an urban garden.
“I’m so sorry I didn’t believe in you all those years ago,” I apologized to my older 55 in the mirror. “I didn’t know how beautiful you were back then.”
______________ 50. A. sleeping B. crying C. working D. complaining
______________ 51. A. accepted B. ignored C. hated D. changed
______________ 52. A. burdens B. toys C. pillows D. secrets
______________ 53. A. rocks B. soil C. bricks D. bags
______________ 54. A. cleaned B. decorated C. built D. transformed
______________ 55. A. mind B. image C. self D. soul
原词复现
第一段cried
主题
接纳了自己的身体
场景词汇
大腿是孩子们的枕头
场景词汇
造园场景：后面把院子转变成了花园，所以这里要运土
场景词汇
造园场景：把院子转变成了花园
主题
向过去的自己道歉，接纳自己的身材
突破2025年高考英语完形填空
01
高考命题规律与要求
02
完形填空教学存在问题
03
冲刺阶段完形备考策略
04
实战演练
目
录
CONTENTS
1
高考命题规律与要求
目录
完形填空要求学生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上深入理解语境、语篇和语义、在语篇中正确理解词汇意义并灵活地运用词汇，正确地把握上下文逻辑关系和语义连贯，作出正确选择。
考察要求
突出对英语学科素养的考查
考查目标：考查在语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力;考查根据试题内容进行正确逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等阅读理解能力。
考查方向：结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握,降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求,将考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。
聚焦完形填空核心考点逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括等进行考查。
无语境，不命题
2023-2025完形填空考情总览 年份 试卷类型 主题语境 语篇类型 话题 词数 篇章结构 五育
2025 浙江卷 （1月） 人与自我 记叙文 Manuela Ribeiro把做饭这个爱好变成与人交流的方式 202 总-分 P1：简单介绍事件；P2-P5:多方面具体介绍事件 劳育
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 人与自我 记叙文 不同年龄阶段设定目标不盲从，遵循自我内在驱动力 228 总-分-总 P1:提出观点/P2~P3:叙述我的故事/P4:收获与成长 体育
2024 新课标II卷 人与社会 记叙文 作者融入意大利的暖心经历 227 总-分 P1:作者选择定居意大利的决定；P2-P3:分别介绍意大利的人文关怀、社区温暖、饮食文化 德育
2024 浙江卷 （1月） 人与自我 记叙文 火车邂逅励志小哥 241 总-分-总 P1:背景和主题;P2:具体细节;P3:评议 德育
2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 人与自我 记叙文 体育竞赛中救助其他参赛者 226 总-分-总 P1：背景和主题/P2-P3:具体过程/P4：解释原因/P5: 结尾 德育
2
完型填空教学存在问题
词汇量薄弱，对词意反应速度慢
语法掌握不牢，长难句不注意分析句子结构
不善于抓文章的主旨大意，忽视在特定语境、语篇中理解词意和选择词汇
对上下文联系、推理和判断的能力不强，具体表现为见空填空，从而导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖。
授课方法传统，就题讲题，只关注词汇线索，缺乏方法指导、归纳
后续的跟踪、检测不到位
完形填空练习形式单一，四选一形式单调，缺少对学生进行语篇整体，段落间以及句间逻辑关系理解的思维专项训练。
学生现状分析
教师教学现状分析
题型分析
现状分析
3
冲刺阶段完形备考策略
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：文章讲述我的一次火车之旅，在这个旅程中我遇到了一个年轻的励志小伙子。
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：文章讲述Bailey帮助受伤运动员延误自己比赛。表达比赛第二，善意第一这个主题。
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
策略1：关注首尾段，提炼主题和情感态度
主题：过去我总被别人的成就所激励去跟风，遇到挫折就放弃。最后我明白了，无论我为自己设置何种目标，都得是我自己的。
目标
55.A. limits B. dates
C. goals D. tests
文章情感走向
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
策略2：关注词汇线索
01原词复现
[2024新高考I卷] Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
P1: I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
[2023年新高考I卷] As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
P1: On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
策略2：关注词汇线索
02同义词（短语）复现
[2024年浙江1月卷]Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___49___ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I recall him asking at one point.
49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
[2024年浙江1月卷] It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ___52___, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
P2: Perhaps most remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
writers 对应authors
策略2：关注词汇线索
03上下义词
[2024新高考I卷] While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
the problem=challenges，具体内容是： the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time
注意这里冒号的作用：解释说明
策略2：关注词汇线索
04同根词复现
P2: [2024年浙江1月卷]Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ___46___ highways in order to help support his family.
46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
P3: It would have been easy to relied on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
[2024年浙江1月卷] In the course of a couple of hours, he reminded me just how much one can gain from ___54___ with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
P1: While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
策略2：关注词汇线索
05同场景词
[2024新高考II卷]As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
06固定搭配
[2024年浙江1月卷]Over several hours he would tell me about how he had ___45___ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.
45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
与饮食相关联的词汇有：foodie; stomach; appetite; dish; recipe
attend a two-year professional school 上两年制专业学校
策略3：关注逻辑关系
01并列（递进）关系
[2025浙江1月卷] “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organize a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
P3: “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to meet new people,” said Ribeiro.
02因果（目的）关系
[2023新高考I卷] As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just crying. I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
策略3：关注逻辑关系
03转折（让步，对比）关系
[2024新高考II卷] When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner.
41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
04解释关系
【2024新高考II卷】After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how __46__ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
注意这里but的作用：转折
策略3：关注逻辑关系
05时间发展关系（时序）
【2023年新高考I卷】Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
总结：突破完形填空三大策略
上下文语境：解题最根本的线索，包括语句分析（长难句分析），篇章脉络（情节、情感），主题等。
词汇线索：解题最基础的线索，包括原词复现，同义词（短语）复现，反义词（短语）复现，上下义词，同场景词，固定搭配等。
逻辑关系：解题最直接的线索，包括并列（递进）关系，因果（目的）关系，转折（让步，对比）关系，解释关系，时间发展关系（时序）等。
4
实战演练
第一遍：通读建立主题框架（标注5W1H）
第二遍：利用解题策略逐题攻破，重点攻克段首/段尾题
第三遍：代入答案朗读，检验是否出现逻辑断层或情感冲突
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Passage1:【江苏省南京金陵中学、海安高级中学、宿迁中学下学期4月联考英语试题】
Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____.
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly.
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
主题：在不完美的生活里寻找希望之光
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Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a ____41____ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter ____42____ said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no ____43____.
______________ 41. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit
______________ 42. A. excitedly B. suddenly C. jokingly D. finally
______________ 43. A. darkness B. secrets C. necessities D. monsters
最后一句话：To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
同近义词复现
Be terrified of = fear
结合语境判断
之前不害怕恐惧，突然有一天说…
原词复现
最后一段keeping the monsters at bay
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When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy ____44____. My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were ____45____. I wrote at 5 am before the ____46____ of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing ____47____ grew slowly.
______________ 44. A. parent B. writer C. wife D. player
______________ 45. A. permitted B. amazing C. gone D. tiring
______________ 46. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition
______________ 47. A. boredom B. satisfaction C. anxiety D. ambition
原词复现
最后一段：being a parent and a writer
逻辑关系-转折对比
过去：晚上写作；现在：早上5点写作
结合语境判断
日复一日重复各类家务
逻辑关系-因果
前文说没时间写作，所以是写作焦虑
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Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ____48____. It would burn through the night, ____49____ her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ____50____. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My____51____!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ____52____, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
______________ 48. A. desk B. bed C. room D. world
______________ 49. A. driving B. containing C. calming D. hiding
______________ 50. A. safe B. alive C. proud D. confident
______________ 51. A. god B. tree C. treat D. light
______________ 52. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive
原词复现
第一段：something was under the bed
结合语境判断
女儿害怕黑暗，夜灯可以减少她的恐惧
结合语境判断
减少恐惧后，就感到安全了
原词复现
本段最后一句：cast the ideal amount of light
逻辑关系-转折
7月圣诞树很奇怪，但事上没有完美的事儿，它的光刚好
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In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ____53____, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are ____54____. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, ____55____ it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay.
______________ 53. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine
______________ 54. A. unique B. odd C. abstract D. worthless
______________ 55. A. write B. beat C. drop D. burn
主题
这是对上文的总结：以前是晚上写，后来又早上写，所以没有固定程序
同近义词复现
这里odd是对应上文7月圣诞树的Strange
主题
对于作者来说，困难主要集中在写作上，所以这里是write
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Passage2:【安徽省2024-2025学年高三下学期逐梦星辰杯大联考英语试卷】
I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it — whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that ____21____ myself to be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment ____22____. I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am ____23____ to. I’ve come to associate joy with ____24____, not enjoyment.
This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t ____25____ anymore, including in the hobbies you choose. Even college ____26____ want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at. You have to ____27____ what you excelled at in these hobbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s ____28____ to be good at everything.
Writing was the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it ____29____. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ____30____ throughout the years. I’ve taken a couple of writing classes to ____31____ this skill. I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the expectations to be better is never ____32____.
Actually, we have to ____33____ that it’s okay to not be good at something. That it is okay to just ____34____ at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you. But as long as you are ____35____, and it brings you joy, keep pursuing that hobby. After all, a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.
主题：回归“为快乐而坚持”的本真生活态度
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I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it — whether it be playing the piano, or drawing. But there is always a part of me that ____21____ myself to be good at all of those things. And when I’m not, the enjoyment ____22____. I’ve come to realize that I have internalized (内化) all the expectations to always excel (精通) on the skills I am ____23____ to. I’ve come to associate joy with ____24____, not enjoyment.
______________ 21. A. propose B. convince C. expects D. lead
______________ 22. A. faded away B. kicked in C. hid behind D. came along
______________ 23. A. limited B. connected C. pushed D. exposed
______________ 24. A. demand B. achievement C. evaluation D. development
同根词复现
下文有个expectations，所以这里是expect
结合语境判断
当我没有达成擅长爱好的期待时，快乐就会消退
固搭
be exposed to接触,擅长我接触过的所有技能
结合语境判断
上文说，达成期待才高兴，反之高兴消失，这是一种把快乐和成就捆绑的行为
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This is partly why I think averageness just isn’t ____25____ anymore, including in the hobbies you choose. Even college ____26____ want to know your hobbies to see what else you’re good at. You have to ____27____ what you excelled at in these hobbies. This mindset is harmful because it’s ____28____ to be good at everything.
______________ 25. A. acceptable B. changeable C. reliable D. sensible
______________ 26. A. examinations B. degrees C. applications D. organizations
______________ 27. A. enhance B. know C. build D. highlight
______________ 28. A. exhausting B. annoying C. frightening D. surprising
结合语境判断
上文说，期待自己擅长一切，则这里是不接受平庸
同场景词汇
大学申请中问hobbies
同场景词汇
在大学申请中强调自己所擅长的东西
结合语境判断
擅长一切事物是令人疲倦的
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Writing was the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it ____29____. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ____30____ throughout the years. I’ve taken a couple of writing classes to ____31____ this skill. I have seen the striking growth in my writing but the expectations to be better is never ____32____.
______________ 29. A. literally B. directly C. constantly D. gradually
______________ 30. A. declined B. varied C. failed D. soared
______________ 31. A. master B. study C. complete D. refine
______________ 32. A. rewardedB. achieved C. satisfied D. realized
同近义词复现
repeatedly = constantly
结合语境判断
期待一直在增长
逻辑关系-因果
因为我的期待一直在增长，所以才要去精进写作技巧
固搭
技巧有所提高，但期待从未被满足
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Actually, we have to ____33____ that it’s okay to not be good at something. That it is okay to just ____34____ at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you. But as long as you are ____35____, and it brings you joy, keep pursuing that hobby. After all, a hobby is an activity one does during leisure time for pleasure.
______________ 33. A. acknowledge B. remind C. insist D. conclude
______________ 34. A. suck B. aim C. amaze D. catch
______________ 35. A. determined B. content C. positive D. considerate
结合语境判断
我们不得不承认
同近义词复现
Not be good at sth. = suck at sth.
同近义词复现
Satisfied = content
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Passage3:【2025届安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考英语试卷】
Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____41____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____42____.
Marcus noticed the man ____43____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____44____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____45____.
The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____46____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____47____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____48____ what would happen.
After 45 ____49____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____50____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____51____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____52____ heart surgery and was stable.
Marcus is a ____53____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____54____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____55____ of life.
41. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted
42. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off
43. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling
44. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted
45. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment
46. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider
47. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on
48. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced
49. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense
50. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping
51. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance
52. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged
53. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero
54. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting
55. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech
主题：救人壮举远胜学业成就
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Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____41____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____42____.
Marcus noticed the man ____43____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____44____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____45____.
______________ 41. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted
______________ 42. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off
______________ 43. A. managingB. pretending C. deciding D. struggling
______________ 44. A. expandedB. cleared C. pressed D. petted
______________ 45. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment
结合语境判断
突然发病，所以是collapsed
结合语境判断
上文helping a man load a lawn mower 所以应该是在户外
场景词汇
急救场景：struggling to breathe
场景词汇
急救场景：CPR, pressed the man’s chest
场景词汇
急救场景：searched for anyone with medical training
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The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____46____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____47____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____48____ what would happen.
______________ 46. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider
______________ 47. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on
______________ 48. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced
场景词汇
急救场景：keep performing CPR
场景词汇
急救场景：doctors and nurses took over
逻辑关系-转折
后文45分钟后，the doctors and nurses returned with good news, 说明这里还是不确定会发生什么
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After 45 ____49____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____50____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____51____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____52____ heart surgery and was stable.
______________ 49. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense
______________ 50. A. breathingB. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping
______________ 51. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance
______________ 52. A. suspendedB. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged
场景词汇
急救场景：急救的45分钟是非常tense的
原词复现：
第二段struggling to breathe
结合语境判断：
给他为活命一搏的机会
固搭：
接受心脏手术，并且稳定下来了
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Marcus is a ____53____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____54____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____55____ of life.
______________ 53. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero
______________ 54. A. beginningB. finding C. leaving D. visiting
______________ 55. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech
主题
救人一命，是个超级英雄
同近义词复现
第一段starting = beginning
主题
救人一命，生命的礼物
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Passage4:【2025届广东省高三下学期二模英语试题】
In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use.
Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance.
I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name ” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!”
One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____.
I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy.
As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____ ” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance ” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.”
Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____.
主题：尊重弱势群体
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In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use.
Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance.
I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name ” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!”
______________ 21. A. confirmedB. assessed C. managed D. accepted
______________ 22. A. greeted B. informed C. asked D. invited
______________ 23. A. eager B. content C. nervous D. hesitant
______________ 24. A. concern B. fear C. smile D. relief
逻辑关系-因果
因为后面我想利用好我的中午，所以一定是接受了
根据语境判断
一进屋就看到了40个孩子，所以Be greeted by
同场景词汇
下文：replied very proudly; the smile on their faces 所以是eager
原词复现
下文：the smile on their faces
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One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____.
I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy.
______________ 25. A. commentedB. inquired C. wondered D. wrote
______________ 26. A. shyly B. calmly C. thoughtfully D. enthusiastically
______________ 27. A. widened B. returned C. changed D. appeared
______________ 28. A. steps B. questions C. dives D. strategies
______________ 29. A. worked onB. wrapped up C. put off D. learned about
同近义词复现
asked=inquired
同近义词复现
Eager to learn = enthusiastically
逻辑关系-递进
前面脸上有smile了，这里smile widened
场景词汇
舞蹈教学：先教一些简单的舞步
反义词复现
以…开始课堂；以…结束课堂
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As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____ ” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance ” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.”
Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____.
______________ 30. A. employedB. contacted C. approached D. recognized
______________ 31. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. shallow D. intelligent
______________ 32. A. support B. strength C. honesty D. respect
______________ 33. A. communityB. security C. identity D. direction
______________ 34. A. take B. mean C. explain D. handle
______________ 35. A. challengeB. burden C. surprise D. joy
结合语境判断
一个助手接近我
同近义词复现
Eager to learn = enthusiastically= cheerful=wild with joy
主题
问小孩名字，给了小孩尊重
主题
问小孩名字，给了小孩尊重，小孩有了身份认同感
主题
问小孩名字居然有这么多的含义
主题
我让孩子们很快乐，孩子们也让我很快乐
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原创题
A pile of clothing sat discarded on the bench as I wiped my reddening eyes. “I hate my body. I hate that I’m bigger than all the other girls.” I cried in the dressing room. I was only thirteen, but I was tall and plus-size, so my options were very 41 . I never fit in the clothes the other girls could wear, and I often 42 having to wear baggy clothes.
I didn’t understand how this could happen to me; I 43 the same amount as the other girls. I wasn’t athletic, but I wasn’t 44 . I worked hard and kept active in other ways. Yet, on more than one occasion, I’d heard the other girls whisper “fat” and “cow” behind my back.
Staring at the mirror, I glared at my round belly and thick 45 . I hugged myself, trying to 46 my fleshy upper arms.
Thirty years later, a more adult version of myself stood 47 myself in the mirror in my bedroom. The black mermaid dress fit perfectly and clung to my ample 48 . 49 had most definitely evolved to include fuller-sized women. This dress made me feel glowing and vibrant.
I thought of the girl 50 in the fitting room all those years ago.
I’ve 51 my body over time. My thick thighs were my children’s 52 . My wide shoulders have dragged hundreds of pounds of 53 , woodchips and plants, and toiled(长时间或辛苦地工作) for hours as I 54 my yard from all sand to an urban garden.
“I’m so sorry I didn’t believe in you all those years ago,” I apologized to my older 55 in the mirror. “I didn’t know how beautiful you were back then.”
主题：身体之美在于其生命力量与创造潜能
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A pile of clothing sat discarded on the bench as I wiped my reddening eyes. “I hate my body. I hate that I’m bigger than all the other girls.” I cried in the dressing room. I was only thirteen, but I was tall and plus-size, so my options were very 41 . I never fit in the clothes the other girls could wear, and I often 42 having to wear baggy clothes.
I didn’t understand how this could happen to me; I 43 the same amount as the other girls. I wasn’t athletic, but I wasn’t 44 . I worked hard and kept active in other ways. Yet, on more than one occasion, I’d heard the other girls whisper “fat” and “cow” behind my back.
______________ 41. A. practical B. limited C. cheap D. attractive
______________ 42. A. grew up B. ended up C. was subject to D. looked forward to
______________ 43. A. ate B. weighed C. wasted D. digested
______________ 44. A. intelligent B. lazy C. diligent D. industrious
结合语境判断
limited options的体现是我只能穿宽松的衣服
结合语境判断
limited options的体现是我只能穿宽松的衣服
结合语境判断
吃得和其他女孩差不多，消化看不出来的
逻辑关系-转折
我不那么擅长运动，但我也不懒
标题
文字
Staring at the mirror, I glared at my round belly and thick 45 . I hugged myself, trying to 46 my fleshy upper arms.
Thirty years later, a more adult version of myself stood 47 myself in the mirror in my bedroom. The black mermaid dress fit perfectly and clung to my ample 48 . 49 had most definitely evolved to include fuller-sized women. This dress made me feel glowing and vibrant.
______________ 45. A. lips B. hair C. thighs D. voice
______________ 46. A. cover B. relax C. break D. wave
______________ 47. A. admiring B. loathing C. enjoying D. helping
______________ 48. A. buddy B. wealth C. figure D. space
______________ 49. A. Standard B. Evaluation C. Business D. Clothing
原词复现
下文：my thick thighs were ….
结合语境判断
我对自己肥胖的身体很羞愧，我想抱住自己遮住我肥胖的胳膊
逻辑关系-对比转折
以前我对自己得身材羞愧，现在成熟了，接受了自己得身材，所以是欣赏
逻辑关系-并列
Fit perfectly = clung to my ample figure
逻辑关系-因果
Ample一词看出作者仍然胖，但衣服却能很合身，说明衣服已经有大码了，所以是衣服能够容纳胖胖的女性
标题
文字
I thought of the girl 50 in the fitting room all those years ago.
I’ve 51 my body over time. My thick thighs were my children’s 52 . My wide shoulders have dragged hundreds of pounds of 53 , woodchips and plants, and toiled(长时间或辛苦地工作) for hours as I 54 my yard from all sand to an urban garden.
“I’m so sorry I didn’t believe in you all those years ago,” I apologized to my older 55 in the mirror. “I didn’t know how beautiful you were back then.”
______________ 50. A. sleeping B. crying C. working D. complaining
______________ 51. A. accepted B. ignored C. hated D. changed
______________ 52. A. burdens B. toys C. pillows D. secrets
______________ 53. A. rocks B. soil C. bricks D. bags
______________ 54. A. cleaned B. decorated C. built D. transformed
______________ 55. A. mind B. image C. self D. soul
原词复现
第一段cried
主题
接纳了自己的身体
场景词汇
大腿是孩子们的枕头
场景词汇
造园场景：后面把院子转变成了花园，所以这里要运土
场景词汇
造园场景：把院子转变成了花园
主题
向过去的自己道歉，接纳自己的身材