Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重要语句分析人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重要语句分析人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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新人教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit2 Home Sweet Home
Section A部分重难点语句分析及检测
Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house
妈妈,我能邀请我的朋友们到我们的新房子里来吗?
句子成分分析:这是一个一般疑问句,其中“can”是情态动词,“I”是主语,“invite”是谓语,“my friends”是宾语,“to our new house”是地点状语。
重点词汇:“invite”,词性为动词,词义是“邀请” 。其名词形式是“invitation” ,意为“邀请函;邀请”。
常见短语:
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 。
invite sb. to + 地点/事件 邀请某人去某地/参加某活动。
例句:
He invited me to have dinner with him.
他邀请我和他一起吃晚餐。
She sent out the invitations yesterday.
她昨天发出了邀请函。
检测题目:
She invited me ______ (attend) the meeting.
They invited him ______ a speech. (give)
Would you like ______ your friends to the party (invite)
They sent out the ______ yesterday. (invite)
His ______ made me very happy. (invite)
2.I can't wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待要给他们展示我们的新房子!
句子成分分析:“I”是主语,“can't wait”是谓语部分,“to show them our new house”是动词不定式短语作宾语 ,其中“them”是间接宾语,“our new house”是直接宾语。
重点词汇:“wait”,词性为动词,词义是“等待”。
常见短语:
wait for sb/sth.等待...... 。
wait for sb to do等待某人做某事 。
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
例句:
I'm waiting for my mother at the school gate.
我正在学校门口等我妈妈。
She is waiting for him to call back.
她在等他回电话。
I can't wait to open my birthday present.
我迫不及待地想打开我的生日礼物。
检测题目:
We are ______ (wait) for the bus.
She can't wait ______ (see) her old friends.
He is waiting for his father ______ (come) back home.
3.Could you please sweep the floor
你能扫下地吗?
句子成分分析:“Could”是情态动词 ,“you”是主语,“please”是语气词,“sweep”是谓语,“the floor”是宾语。这是一个用“Could you please...”结构来委婉提出请求的句子。
重点词汇:“sweep”,词性为动词,词义是“打扫;清扫”,过去式是“swept” 。
常见短语:
sweep the floor扫地;
sweep away清出;一扫而空。
例句:
My mother often sweeps the floor in the morning.
我妈妈经常早上扫地。
The wind swept away the leaves on the ground.
风把地上的树叶都吹走了。
检测题目:
He usually ______ (sweep) the floor after dinner.
They swept ______ the broken glass just now.
Section A 题目答案解析
重难句一:
1. She invited me ______ (attend) the meeting.
答案:to attend
解析:考查短语“invite sb. to do sth.”(邀请某人做某事),此处需用动词不定式“to attend”。
2. They invited him ______ a speech. (give)
答案:to give
解析:同样符合“invite sb. to do sth.”结构,故填“to give”。
3. Would you like ______ your friends to the party (invite)
答案:to invite
解析:“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事)是固定搭配,因此用“to invite”。
4. They sent out the ______ yesterday. (invite)
答案:invitations
解析:句中“the”后需接名词,“invite”的名词形式是“invitation”,结合语境“发出邀请函”,用复数“invitations”。
5. His ______ made me very happy. (invite)
答案:invitation
解析:形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词,此处指“他的邀请”,用单数“invitation”。
重难句二:
1. We are ______ (wait) for the bus.
答案:waiting
解析:句中“are”提示此处为现在进行时,动词“wait”需用现在分词“waiting”。
2. She can't wait ______ (see) her old friends.
答案:to see
解析:考查短语“can't wait to do sth.”(迫不及待做某事),故填“to see”。
3. He is waiting for his father ______ (come) back home.
答案:to come
解析:“wait for sb. to do sth.”(等待某人做某事)是固定短语,因此用“to come”。
重难句三:
1. He usually ______ (sweep) the floor after dinner.
答案:sweeps
解析:句中“usually”提示为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词“sweep”需加“s”,即“sweeps”。
2. They swept ______ the broken glass just now.
答案:away
解析:考查短语“sweep away”(清除;一扫而空),句意为“他们刚才把碎玻璃清理掉了”。
新人教版初中英语八年级上册
Unit2 Home Sweet Home
Section B部分重难点语句分析及检测
1.The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.
火车旅程花了五个多小时,然后下午我们转乘公共汽车去我祖父母的村子。
句子成分分析:前半句中“journey”是主语,“took”是谓语,“more than five hours”是宾语 ;后半句中“we”是主语,“changed”是谓语,“to a bus”是宾语,“to get to my grandparents' village”是目的状语,“in the afternoon”是时间状语。
重点词汇:“journey”,词性为名词,词义是“旅行;旅程”。
“change”,词性为动词,在这里词义是“换乘;改变” 。
常见短语:
more than超过
change to换乘
change...into...把......变成......
例句:
The journey to the mountain was very interesting.
去那座山的旅程非常有趣。
You need to change to the No.5 bus at the next stop.
你需要在下一站换乘5路公交车。
The magician changed the paper into a flower.
魔术师把纸变成了一朵花。
检测题目:
The ______ (journey) to Beijing by plane is very fast.
We have to change ______ a train at the next station.
There are more than ______ (fifty) students in our class.
2.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
在路的尽头,我看见我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷风里等我们。
句子成分分析:“At the end of the road”是地点状语,“I”是主语,“saw”是谓语,“Grandpa and my little cousin”是宾语,“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语,其中“standing in the cold wind”和“waiting for us”都是现在分词短语作宾补。
重点词汇:
“end”,词性为名词,词义是“尽头;末尾”。
“see”,词性为动词,词义是“看见”,过去式是“saw”,过去分词是“seen” 。
常见短语:
at the end of在......尽头/末尾(可以表示时间也可以表示地点)
by the end of在......前;到......为止(只能表示时间)
in the end终于;最后 。
see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
例句:
You can find the shop at the end of this street.
你能在这条街的尽头找到那家商店。
By the end of last month, we had learned ten English songs.
到上个月底,我们已经学了十首英文歌。
In the end, they found the lost dog.
最后,他们找到了丢失的狗。
I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.
我刚才看见他在操场上打篮球。
检测题目:
______ the end of last year, we moved to a new city.
We'll have finished the work ______ the end of next week.
I saw her ______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.
3.No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.
无论我离开多久,再次见到我家人还是一样会很开心。
句子成分分析:“No matter how long I'm away”是让步状语从句,“home”是主语,“is”是谓语,“glad to see me again”是表语。
重点词汇:“matter”,在这里词性为动词,词义是“要紧;有关系” 。
常见短语:
no matter how/what/when/where无论怎样/什么/何时/何地”
例句:
No matter what he says, don't believe him.
无论他说什么,都不要相信他。
It doesn't matter if you are late.
你迟到也没关系。
检测题目:
No matter ______ you go, I will follow you.
It doesn't ______ if you make mistakes.
Section B 题目答案解析
Section B 题目答案解析
重难句一:
1. The ______ (journey) to Beijing by plane is very fast.
答案:journey
解析:句中缺少主语,“journey”是名词(旅行),此处指“去北京的旅程”,用单数形式。
2. We have to change ______ a train at the next station.
答案:to
解析:考查短语“change to”(换乘),句意为“我们需要在下一站换乘火车”。
3. There are more than ______ (fifty) students in our class.
答案:fifty
解析:“more than”后接基数词,“fifty”(五十)是基数词,无需变化。
重难句二:
1. ______ the end of last year, we moved to a new city.
答案:By
解析:“by the end of + 过去时间”(到……结束时),常与过去完成时搭配,此处“last year”是过去时间,故用“By”。
2. We'll have finished the work ______ the end of next week.
答案:by
解析:“by the end of + 将来时间”(到……结束时),常与将来完成时搭配,符合“will have finished”的时态,故填“by”。
3. I saw her ______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.
答案:reading
解析:考查短语“see sb. doing sth.”(看见某人正在做某事),句意为“昨天我看见她正在图书馆看书”,故填“reading”。
重难句三:
1. No matter ______ you go, I will follow you.
答案:where
解析:“no matter + 疑问词”表示“无论……”,结合“go”(去)可知此处指地点,故填“where”(无论哪里)。
2. It doesn't ______ if you make mistakes.
答案:matter
解析:“It doesn't matter”是固定句型,意为“没关系”,此处“matter”为动词(要紧),故填“matter”。
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