Unit 5 Play by the rules提优突破专项（含答案）外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Play by the rules提优突破专项
一、根据音标写单词
1. / ru lz/ ______
2. / p s nd (r)/ ______
3. / k mpl m nt/ ______
4. / d (r)/ ______
5. / s gn/ ______
6. / n zi/ ______
7. / bre vli/ ______
8. / h gri/ ______
9. / nstr k n/ ______
10. / p z t/ ______
二、根据中文提示写短语
1. 遵守规则 ______
2. 考虑他人感受 ______
3. 公共场合行为规范 ______
4. 提醒某人做某事 ______
5. 减少噪音和异味 ______
6. 维护公共秩序 ______
7. 培养规则意识 ______
8. 对……负责 ______
9. 尊重他人权利 ______
10. 违反交通规则的后果 ______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should always ______ (follow) the rules in school.
2. The ______ (noise) from the construction site is really annoying.
3. She covered her nose ______ (reduce) the smell of the garbage.
4. The teacher asked us ______ (discuss) the importance of rules in groups.
5. It's our duty ______ (keep) the environment clean.
6. The sign on the wall ______ (say) “No Smoking”.
7. He felt ______ (brave) enough to speak up against the unfair treatment.
8. We need to be more ______ (aware) of the rules around us.
9. ______ (obey) rules is a good habit for everyone.
10. She is always ready ______ (help) others when they are in trouble.
四、单项选择
1. You should avoid ______ loudly in public places.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
2. We should ______ our seats to the elderly on the bus.
A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offers
3. The teacher told us ______ late for class.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
4. It's important ______ a good relationship with your classmates.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
5. He asked me ______ him with his English homework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
6. The rules are made to ______ the safety of everyone.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
7. ______ you break the traffic rules, you may get a fine.
A. Although B. If C. So D. But
8. We need to think about ______ we can make our community better.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
9. She decided ______ a volunteer to help those in need.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
10. The ______ of the story is that we should always play by the rules.
A. message B. problem C. accident D. noise
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们必须遵守交通规则以避免事故。
We must ______ the traffic rules to ______ accidents.
2. 他总是在公共场合举止得体。
He always ______ well in ______ places.
3. 请提醒我按时吃药。
Please ______ me ______ take my medicine on time.
4. 我们应该减少噪音，给他人创造一个安静的环境。
We should ______ the noise and create a quiet environment for others.
5. 维护公共秩序是每个人的责任。
It's everyone's duty to ______ public ______.
6. 他勇敢地指出了老板的错误。
He ______ ______ bravely to point out the boss's mistakes.
7. 我们要培养强烈的规则意识。
We need to develop a strong sense of ______.
8. 每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
Everyone should be ______ ______ their own actions.
9. 尊重他人的权利是非常重要的。
It's very important to ______ others' ______.
10. 违反交通规则可能会导致严重的后果。
______ the traffic rules may lead to serious ______.
六、阅读理解
Rules are everywhere in our life. In a library, we can see signs like “Keep Quiet” and “Return books on time”. These rules help to create a good reading environment. On the road, traffic rules such as “Stop at the red light” and “Drive on the correct side” ensure our safety.
In a school, there are rules about classroom behavior. Students should raise their hands before speaking and listen carefully to the teachers. Rules also exist in a sports game. For example, in a basketball game, players mustn't travel (走步) or foul (犯规) too often.
Rules are important because they bring order and fairness. Without rules, our life would be a mess. They tell us what we can and can't do, and guide us to behave properly.
1. What can we see in a library according to the passage
A. Signs about traffic rules.
B. Signs about keeping quiet and returning books on time.
C. Signs about sports game rules.
D. Signs about classroom behavior.
2. Why are traffic rules important
A. Because they help create a good reading environment.
B. Because they ensure our safety on the road.
C. Because they help students listen carefully to teachers.
D. Because they bring order and fairness to sports games.
3. What should students do in the classroom according to the passage
A. Speak loudly whenever they want.
B. Listen to music while the teacher is talking.
C. Raise their hands before speaking.
D. Walk around the classroom freely.
4. What does the underlined word “foul” mean in the passage
A. 得分 B. 投球 C. 犯规 D. 传球
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Rules are only in public places.
B. Rules are important and exist everywhere.
C. We can break rules sometimes.
D. Sports game rules are the most important.
答案
一、1. rules 2. passenger 3. compliment 4. order 5. sign 6. noisy 7. bravely 8. hungry 9. instruction 10. opposite
二、1. follow the rules 2. consider others' feelings 3. behavior norms in public places 4. remind sb. to do sth. 5. reduce noise and strange smells 6. maintain public order 7. cultivate a sense of rules 8. be responsible for 9. respect others' rights 10. the consequences of breaking traffic rules
三、1. follow 2. noise 3. to reduce 4. to discuss 5. to keep 6. says 7. brave 8. aware 9. Obeying 10. to help
四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
五、1. follow; avoid 2. behaves; public 3. remind; to 4. reduce 5. maintain; order 6. stood up 7. rules 8. responsible for 9. respect; rights 10. Breaking; consequences
六、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B