Unit 6 When disaster strikes提优突破专项（含答案）外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

外研版八年级英语上册Unit 6 When disaster strikes提优突破专项
一、根据音标写单词
1. / d zɑ st (r)/ ______
2. / k mpl keit d/ ______
3. / pr d kt/ ______
4. / ɡ na z/ ______
5. / st bl/ ______
6. / d d m nt/ ______
7. / kru l/ ______
8. / s d nli/ ______
9. / ev kjue t/ ______
10. / ɑ t kl/ ______
二、根据中文提示写短语
1. 自然灾害 ______
2. 预测灾难 ______
3. 组织救援行动 ______
4. 保持冷静 ______
5. 应急物资准备 ______
6. 疏散人群 ______
7. 灾难意识培养 ______
8. 从灾难中学习 ______
9. 减少灾难损失 ______
10. 制定灾难应对计划 ______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's important ______ (predict) disasters in advance.
2. The government is trying ______ (organize) a large - scale rescue.
3. We should stay ______ (calm) when facing an emergency.
4. They are busy ______ (prepare) emergency supplies.
5. The ______ (sudden) earthquake made many people homeless.
6. The ______ (evacuate) of the building was carried out quickly.
7. People need to improve their disaster - ______ (conscious).
8. We can learn a lot from the ______ (experience) of past disasters.
9. Scientists are working hard to find ways ______ (reduce) the damage of disasters.
10. Making a proper disaster response plan is of great ______ (important).
四、单项选择
1. ______ a disaster happens, we should know how to protect ourselves.
A. If B. Although C. So D. But
2. It's crucial for us ______ emergency supplies ready.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
3. The government is trying to ______ people's lives in the disaster area.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
4. They are busy ______ the evacuation plan.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
5. We should stay calm and not be ______ when facing a disaster.
A. panic B. panicked C. panicking D. panics
6. ______ disasters in advance can save a lot of lives.
A. Predict B. Predicting C. To predict D. Predicted
7. The ______ of the earthquake was felt far away.
A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. shaken
8. We need to ______ a good disaster response plan.
A. come up with B. come up C. come out D. come over
9. Many people lost their homes because of the ______ flood.
A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
10. It's our responsibility ______ from past disasters.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
五、根据汉语完成句子
1. 自然灾害可能会给人们的生活带来巨大的影响。
______ ______ can bring great influence on people's lives.
2. 科学家们正努力预测地震。
Scientists are trying hard ______ ______ earthquakes.
3. 组织有效的救援行动是非常重要的。
It's very important ______ ______ effective rescue operations.
4. 面对危险时保持冷静是关键。
Staying calm when facing danger is ______ ______.
5. 我们需要提前准备好应急物资。
We need to ______ emergency supplies ______ in advance.
6. 政府正在疏散危险区域的人群。
The government is ______ the people in the dangerous areas.
7. 培养灾难意识能帮助我们更好地应对灾难。
Developing ______ ______ can help us deal with disasters better.
8. 我们可以从过去的灾难经历中学到很多。
We can learn a lot from the ______ of ______ disasters.
9. 采取措施减少灾难损失是必要的。
It's necessary to take measures ______ ______ the damage of disasters.
10. 制定一个完善的灾难应对计划很有意义。
It makes sense to make a perfect ______ ______ plan.
六、阅读理解
Disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, can bring great damage to our lives. In recent years, the frequency of natural disasters seems to be increasing.
Scientists are working hard to predict disasters. By studying the earth's movements and weather patterns, they hope to give people early warnings. For example, through advanced technology, they can predict typhoons a few days in advance, allowing people to prepare and evacuate in time.
When a disaster happens, staying calm is very important. Panic can make the situation worse. People should follow the evacuation instructions and move to safe places quickly. Also, having emergency supplies like food, water, and first - aid kits at home can be a great help during difficult times.
After the disaster, it's time to learn from the munities and governments should review what happened, improve disaster response plans, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure to better resist future disasters.
1. What are the examples of disasters mentioned in the passage
A. Earthquakes, floods, and snowstorms. B. Earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
C. Earthquakes, droughts, and typhoons. D. Earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons.
2. Why are scientists trying to predict disasters
A. To show their scientific ability. B. To give people early warnings.
C. To stop disasters from happening. D. To make more money.
3. What should people do when a disaster happens according to the passage
A. Panic and run around. B. Stay calm and follow evacuation instructions.
C. Try to save all their belongings. D. Ignore the warnings.
4. What does the underlined word “infrastructure” mean in Chinese
A. 软件设施 B. 基础建设 C. 金融体系 D. 公共服务
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to predict disasters. B. What to do during disasters.
C. The importance of dealing with disasters and related measures. D. The frequency of disasters.
答案
一、1. disaster 2. complicated 3. predict 4. organize 5. stable 6. judgment 7. crucial 8. suddenly 9. evacuate 10. article
二、1. natural disasters 2. predict disasters 3. organize rescue operations 4. stay calm 5. emergency supplies preparation 6. evacuate people 7. disaster awareness cultivation 8. learn from disasters 9. reduce disaster losses 10. make a disaster response plan
三、1. to predict 2. to organize 3. calm 4. preparing 5. sudden 6. evacuation 7. consciousness 8. experiences 9. to reduce 10. importance
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
五、1. Natural disasters 2. to predict 3. to organize 4. the key 5. get; ready 6. evacuating 7. disaster awareness 8. experiences; past 9. to reduce 10. disaster response
六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C