译林版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school 语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1(校园初体验·名词/代词/冠词)
Back to school brings new energy. Walking through 1. ______ (forest) near the campus makes me calm—the sound of birds singing and 2. ______ (leaf) falling. In the classroom, 3. ______ (desk) are neat, and 4. ______ (poster) on the wall show school activities. My teacher, a 5. ______ (kind) person, often encourages us. We share 6. ______ (story) about summer holidays and make 7. ______ (friend) with new classmates. It’s important to keep 8. ______ (we) textbooks clean. Being in 9. ______ senior school is 10. ______ new start.
Passage 2(校园日常·一般现在时/现在进行时)
School life is busy but colorful. I usually 1. ______ (wake) up at 6:30 a.m. and 2. ______ (have) breakfast with my family. Now, I 3. ______ (walk) to school with friends—we 4. ______ (talk) about today’s lessons. In the classroom, our teacher 5. ______ (write) on the blackboard, and students 6. ______ (listen) carefully. Some classmates 7. ______ (prepare) for the biology class. After school, we often 8. ______ (join) club activities. Everyone 9. ______ (enjoy) the time here. I 10. ______ (look forward) to the first school trip.
【能力提升】
Passage 3(校园成长·时态/被动语态)
Students 1. ______ (face) many challenges since entering senior high. Over the past month, two workshops 2. ______ (hold) to help us adapt. Last week, our learning plans 3. ______ (check) by teachers, and now we 4. ______ (guide) to improve them. New teaching methods 5. ______ (use) in class, which 6. ______ (make) lessons lively. Our progress 7. ______ (notice) by parents. It’s hoped that by next term, we 8. ______ (master) basic study skills. We 9. ______ (remind) to balance study and rest. Everyone 10. ______ (try) their best.
Passage 4(校园感悟·非谓语/词性转换)
Adapting to senior high requires 1. ______ (adjust) our habits. 2. ______ (attend) classes regularly helps us keep up. A 3. ______ (responsible) student knows the importance of 4. ______ (focus) on details. Many find 5. ______ (relax) in after-school sports, which 6. ______ (strength) our bodies. A 7. ______ (wise) saying goes, “Opportunities lie in challenges.” By 8. ______ (work) hard and staying positive, we can develop our 9. ______ (potential) and achieve 10. ______ (succeed).
【拓展应用】
Passage 5(校园与成长·定语从句/情态动词)
School is a place 1. ______ we learn and grow. Mr. Li, 2. ______ teaches math, often says, “We 3. ______ (not waste) time—every minute counts.” He showed us a book 4. ______ tells stories of successful students. This made me realize that 5. ______ we set goals, we can move forward. We 6. ______ (respect) teachers and classmates. It’s a rule 7. ______ everyone must follow. We 8. ______ (not only) study hard, but also 9. ______ (take part in) activities. The environment 10. ______ surrounds us shapes our character.
Passage 6(校园与未来·状语从句/固定搭配)
School prepares us for the future in ways 1. ______ we may not notice. When I feel tired, I remember 2. ______ (my) why I study—if I keep going, I 3. ______ (achieve) my dreams. My friend, 4. ______ comes from another city, says, “School is tough, 5. ______ it’s worth it.” We learn 6. ______ (help) each other, 7. ______ (know) teamwork matters. Being at school is not just about 8. ______ (study), but about 9. ______ (build) character. No matter how busy we are, we 10. ______ (find) time for self-improvement.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
Passage 1:1. forests 2. leaves 3. desks 4. posters 5. kind 6. stories 7. friends 8. our 9. a 10. a
Passage 2:1. wake 2. have 3. am walking 4. are talking 5. is writing 6. are listening
7. are preparing 8. join 9. enjoys 10. look forward
【能力提升】
Passage 3:1. have faced 2. have been held 3. were checked 4. are being guided
5. are used 6. makes 7. is noticed 8. will have mastered 9. are reminded 10. tries
Passage 4:1. adjusting 2. Attending 3. responsible 4. focusing 5. relaxation
6. strengthens 7. wise 8. working 9. potential 10. success
【拓展应用】
Passage 5:1. where 2. who 3. must not waste 4. that/which 5. if 6. should respect
7. that 8. must not only 9. take part in 10. that/which
Passage 6:1. that 2. myself 3. will achieve 4. who 5. but 6. to help 7. knowing
8. studying 9. building 10. must find