Unit 2
I.部分
1.城堡; 堡垒 2.签证 3.资料(或广告)手册 4.文明; 文明世界 5.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分 6.雕塑; 雕像 7.公元前 8.坟墓 9.挖掘; 发掘10.rent 11.pack 12.source 13.flat 14.site
15.unique 16.path 17.destination 18.package
19.contact 20.soldier 21.transport 22.hike
23.request 24.view 25.sight ment
II.部分
27.applicant; application 28.amazing; amazed; amazement 29.arrangement; arrange 30.extremely; extreme
31.narrow; narrowly 32.powerful; powerless 33.empire; emperor 34.official; officer 35.recognise; recognition
36.typist 37.flight; flew; flown 38.accommodation; accommodate 39.admiration; admiring; admirable
40.architecture; architect 41.economy; economic; economical 42.detail; detailed
III部分1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.package tour 5.make up 6.credit card 7.check in 8.check out
9.be unique to 10.be made of 11.can’t wait to do sth
12.be known as
IV部分
1.It is; that 2.exploring; enjoying; unique to the rainforest 3.Especially amazing is 4.so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones 5.Stay; visit; admire; enjoy; and go 6.leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier
7.when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well
V部分
1.applicant 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.powerful 5.recognition 6.admiration 7.detailed 8.economic
9.architecture 10.accommodation
VI.
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.check in人教版必修1unit 2默写
I.核心单词
1.castle n.
2.visa n.
3.brochure n.
4.civilisation n. (NAmE-ization)
5.credit n.
6.statue n.
7.BCE (=before the Common Era)
8.tomb n.
9.unearth vt.
10. vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金
11. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
12. n. 来源;出处
13. adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房
14. n. 地点;位置;现场
15. adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的
16. n.小路; 路线;道路
17. n.目的地;终点
18. n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
19. vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
20. n. 士兵; 军人
21. n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送
22. vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行
23. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
24. n.视野;景色;看法
25. n.景象; 视野; 视力
26. n.议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
II.派生词汇
27.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) → n.申请人→ n.申请书;申请
28.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ n.惊奇;惊喜;惊讶
29. n.安排;筹备 → vt.筹备;安排;整理
30. adv. 极其; 非常→ adj. 极大的,极度的
31. adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ adv. 勉强地
32.power n. 能力;力量;权力→ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ adj.无力的;没有能力的
33. n.帝国→ n.皇帝
34. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→office n. 办公室→ n.军官,警官
35. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.辨认;认出
36.type n.类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字→ n.打字员
37. n.空中航行;航班;航程→fly(过去式 ;过去分词 ) vi.飞; 飞行 vt.驾驶(飞机等)
38. n.住处;停留处;膳宿 → vt.容纳;向……提供住处
39.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.钦佩;羡慕→ adj. 佩服的;称赞的 → adj.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的
40. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师
41. n.经济;节约→ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 → adj.经济的,实惠的
42. n.细节;详情;细微之处→ adj. 详细的
III.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 控制;接管
3. 除……以外
4. 包价旅游
5. 构成;形成
6. 信用卡
7. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8. 结账离开(旅馆等)
9. 是……所特有的
10. 由……制成
11. 迫不及待地做某事
12. 作为……而著名
IV.翻译
1. for this reason _____Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.You can then spend three days ________the rainforest with a local guide and the plants and animals . 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,在雨林中进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
3. the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ________________________________________
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
5. in a local hotel, the museums, the architecture, the excellent local food, shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
6.Each statue has a different face, __________________________________________.
每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸, 这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。
7.However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,
_____________________________________________________________ ! 然而, 直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓,现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑!
V.语境活用
1.The (apply) has rich experience in teaching and he is very patient.
2.Being offered a scholarship to study abroad is an (amaze) opportunity to broaden one’s mind and immerse oneself in a new culture.
3.The (arrange) of furniture in the living room was carefully planned to maximize space and create a comfortable seating area.
4.Nature is more (power), mysterious, and beautiful than anything we ourselves could ever make with our own hands.
5.After struggling for years, he regarded the award as a sign of (recognise), which boosted his confidence.
6.She has won the (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
7.I suggest that you work out a (detail) plan before jumping in with both feet.
8.Private firms are willing to make large-scale investments to help cure the country’s (economy) troubles.
9.The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique (architect).
10.The hotel offered comfortable (accommodate) with spacious rooms.
VI.词块活用
1.I planned to (申请) a scholarship to help fund my college education.
2.She decided to (掌控,控制) her life and pursue her dreams fearlessly.
3.She has no hobbies (除……以外) playing the piano, which she passionately devotes herself to.
4.After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that (组成,构成) the nation.
5.We arrived at the hotel and proceeded to (登记) at the front desk to receive our room keys.
