Unit3 Getting along with others词汇与语法特训（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit3 Getting along with others词汇与语法特训（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-21 09:47:21 | ||
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译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Her ______ (behaviour) at the party made everyone feel uncomfortable.
2. They had a ______ (horrible) argument that left both of them upset.
3. It’s important to ______ (apologize) sincerely when you’ve hurt someone.
4. The ______ (lose) of his best friend made him feel lonely for a long time.
5. She found it ______ (awkward) to talk to strangers at social events.
6. ______ (judge) others without knowing the whole story is unfair.
7. His ______ (generous) in helping others赢得了 everyone’s respect.
8. We need to ______ (reflect) on our mistakes to improve our relationships.
9. The ______ (fail) of their business caused great stress between them.
10. ______ (ignore) your friends’ feelings will harm your friendship.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. Their friendship was ______ (濒临崩溃) after the big argument.
2. He felt ______ (局促不安的) when he realized he’d made a mistake.
3. She didn’t know how to ______ (回应) to his sudden apology.
4. It’s important to ______ (尊重) others’ opinions even if you disagree.
5. The ______ (损失) of his phone made him at a loss for what to do.
6. They ______ (克服) many difficulties to maintain their friendship.
7. Being ______ (坦率的) with each other helps avoid misunderstandings.
8. She ______ (道歉) for being late and kept explaining the reason.
9. Social ______ (媒介) can sometimes cause problems in real-life relationships.
10. He was ______ (不知所措) when his best friend suddenly stopped talking to him.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. Their relationship has been on the r______ (rocks) since they had that big fight.
2. It’s important to c______ (contact) your friends regularly to keep the friendship alive.
3. She felt a______ (awkward) when she met her ex-friend in the street.
4. We should j______ (judge) others based on their actions, not rumours.
5. He a______ (apologized) sincerely for his rude behaviour, and she forgave him.
6. The loss of his pet dog caused him great s______ (suffering) for weeks.
7. In any c______ (case), we should try to solve problems with calm communication.
8. She was at a l______ (loss) for words when she heard the good news.
9. Being g______ (generous) with your time and help strengthens friendships.
10. Misunderstandings can e______ (explode) into big arguments if not handled properly.
四、单项选择
1. —Why did their friendship break down
—Because they ______ each other’s feelings for a long time.
A. ignored B. judged C. apologized D. contacted
2. It’s important to ______ your friends when they are in trouble.
A. count on B. rely on C. depend on D. look down on
3. ______ my opinion, honest communication is the key to good relationships.
A. For B. In C. On D. With
4. She ______ for her mistake and promised not to do it again.
A. apologized B. judged C. reflected D. responded
5. The misunderstanding ______ because they didn’t talk to each other directly.
A. exploded B. arose C. recovered D. escaped
6. —I’m ______ what to say to comfort her.
—Just be there and listen to her.
A. at a loss B. in the wrong C. out of sight D. on the rocks
7. We should ______ each other’s differences and focus on common interests.
A. respect B. judge C. trick D. ignore
8. ______ thick and thin, true friends will always stand by your side.
A. Through B. Across C. Between D. Among
9. His kind words ______ the best in me, making me want to be a better person.
A. brought out B. took on C. smoothed out D. let go of
10. She ______ from her sadness after her friends spent time cheering her up.
A. escaped B. recovered C. suffered D. responded
五、句型转换
1. He apologized for his rude behaviour.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ for his rude behaviour.
2. Their friendship broke down because of a small misunderstanding.（用due to改写）
Their friendship broke down ______ ______ a small misunderstanding.
3. “I will never talk to him again,” she said angrily.（改为间接引语）
She said angrily that she ______ never ______ to him again.
4. It’s important to respect others’ opinions.（改为it作形式主语）
______ ______ important ______ respect others’ opinions.
5. They solved the problem through calm communication.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they solve the problem
6. She was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying.（改为同义句）
She was ______ sad ______ stop crying.
7. His behaviour hurt his friend’s feelings.（改为被动语态）
His friend’s feelings ______ ______ by his behaviour.
8. We should reflect on our mistakes. It helps improve our relationships.（合并为一句）
Reflecting on our mistakes helps ______ ______ our relationships.
9. They have kept in contact with each other for 10 years.（改为同义句）
They have ______ ______ each other for 10 years.
10. She didn’t realize her mistake until he pointed it out.（改为同义句）
______ he pointed out her mistake ______ she realize it.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们的友谊因一次误会而濒临崩溃。
Their friendship was ______ ______ after a misunderstanding.
2. 遇到困难时，我们可以依靠真正的朋友。
We can ______ ______ true friends when we are in trouble.
3. 坦率地说，我认为你们都有错。
______ ______, I think both of you are in the wrong.
4. 她花了很长时间才从失去宠物的痛苦中恢复过来。
It took her a long time to ______ ______ the loss of her pet.
5. 无论如何，我们都应该努力理解彼此的观点。
______ ______ ______, we should try to understand each other’s opinions.
6. 良好的沟通能够消除朋友间的误解。
Good communication can ______ ______ between friends.
7. 从我的角度来看，尊重是友谊的基础。
______ ______ ______ ______, respect is the basis of friendship.
8. 他们同甘共苦，成为了一生的朋友。
They went through thick and thin and became friends ______ ______.
9. 她的鼓励使我充分发挥了自己的潜力。
Her encouragement helped me ______ my potential ______ ______ ______.
10. 不要忽视朋友的感受，否则你会失去他们。
Don’t ______ your friends’ feelings, or you will ______ them.
答案
一、1. behaviour 2. horrible 3. apologize 4. loss 5. awkward 6. Judging 7. generosity
8. reflect 9. failure 10. Ignoring
二、1. on the rocks 2. awkward 3. respond 4. respect 5. loss 6. overcame 7. frank
8. apologized 9. media 10. at a loss
三、1. rocks 2. contact 3. awkward 4. judge 5. apologized 6. suffering 7. case 8. loss
9. generous 10. explode
四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
五、1. made an apology 2. due to 3. would; talk 4. It is; to 5. How did 6. too; to
7. were hurt 8. to improve 9. stayed in contact with 10. Not until; did
六、1. on the rocks 2. count on 3. Frankly speaking 4. recover from 5. In any case
6. smooth out misunderstandings 7. From my point of view 8. for life
9. bring out; in full measure 10. ignore; lose
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Her ______ (behaviour) at the party made everyone feel uncomfortable.
2. They had a ______ (horrible) argument that left both of them upset.
3. It’s important to ______ (apologize) sincerely when you’ve hurt someone.
4. The ______ (lose) of his best friend made him feel lonely for a long time.
5. She found it ______ (awkward) to talk to strangers at social events.
6. ______ (judge) others without knowing the whole story is unfair.
7. His ______ (generous) in helping others赢得了 everyone’s respect.
8. We need to ______ (reflect) on our mistakes to improve our relationships.
9. The ______ (fail) of their business caused great stress between them.
10. ______ (ignore) your friends’ feelings will harm your friendship.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. Their friendship was ______ (濒临崩溃) after the big argument.
2. He felt ______ (局促不安的) when he realized he’d made a mistake.
3. She didn’t know how to ______ (回应) to his sudden apology.
4. It’s important to ______ (尊重) others’ opinions even if you disagree.
5. The ______ (损失) of his phone made him at a loss for what to do.
6. They ______ (克服) many difficulties to maintain their friendship.
7. Being ______ (坦率的) with each other helps avoid misunderstandings.
8. She ______ (道歉) for being late and kept explaining the reason.
9. Social ______ (媒介) can sometimes cause problems in real-life relationships.
10. He was ______ (不知所措) when his best friend suddenly stopped talking to him.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. Their relationship has been on the r______ (rocks) since they had that big fight.
2. It’s important to c______ (contact) your friends regularly to keep the friendship alive.
3. She felt a______ (awkward) when she met her ex-friend in the street.
4. We should j______ (judge) others based on their actions, not rumours.
5. He a______ (apologized) sincerely for his rude behaviour, and she forgave him.
6. The loss of his pet dog caused him great s______ (suffering) for weeks.
7. In any c______ (case), we should try to solve problems with calm communication.
8. She was at a l______ (loss) for words when she heard the good news.
9. Being g______ (generous) with your time and help strengthens friendships.
10. Misunderstandings can e______ (explode) into big arguments if not handled properly.
四、单项选择
1. —Why did their friendship break down
—Because they ______ each other’s feelings for a long time.
A. ignored B. judged C. apologized D. contacted
2. It’s important to ______ your friends when they are in trouble.
A. count on B. rely on C. depend on D. look down on
3. ______ my opinion, honest communication is the key to good relationships.
A. For B. In C. On D. With
4. She ______ for her mistake and promised not to do it again.
A. apologized B. judged C. reflected D. responded
5. The misunderstanding ______ because they didn’t talk to each other directly.
A. exploded B. arose C. recovered D. escaped
6. —I’m ______ what to say to comfort her.
—Just be there and listen to her.
A. at a loss B. in the wrong C. out of sight D. on the rocks
7. We should ______ each other’s differences and focus on common interests.
A. respect B. judge C. trick D. ignore
8. ______ thick and thin, true friends will always stand by your side.
A. Through B. Across C. Between D. Among
9. His kind words ______ the best in me, making me want to be a better person.
A. brought out B. took on C. smoothed out D. let go of
10. She ______ from her sadness after her friends spent time cheering her up.
A. escaped B. recovered C. suffered D. responded
五、句型转换
1. He apologized for his rude behaviour.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ for his rude behaviour.
2. Their friendship broke down because of a small misunderstanding.（用due to改写）
Their friendship broke down ______ ______ a small misunderstanding.
3. “I will never talk to him again,” she said angrily.（改为间接引语）
She said angrily that she ______ never ______ to him again.
4. It’s important to respect others’ opinions.（改为it作形式主语）
______ ______ important ______ respect others’ opinions.
5. They solved the problem through calm communication.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they solve the problem
6. She was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying.（改为同义句）
She was ______ sad ______ stop crying.
7. His behaviour hurt his friend’s feelings.（改为被动语态）
His friend’s feelings ______ ______ by his behaviour.
8. We should reflect on our mistakes. It helps improve our relationships.（合并为一句）
Reflecting on our mistakes helps ______ ______ our relationships.
9. They have kept in contact with each other for 10 years.（改为同义句）
They have ______ ______ each other for 10 years.
10. She didn’t realize her mistake until he pointed it out.（改为同义句）
______ he pointed out her mistake ______ she realize it.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们的友谊因一次误会而濒临崩溃。
Their friendship was ______ ______ after a misunderstanding.
2. 遇到困难时，我们可以依靠真正的朋友。
We can ______ ______ true friends when we are in trouble.
3. 坦率地说，我认为你们都有错。
______ ______, I think both of you are in the wrong.
4. 她花了很长时间才从失去宠物的痛苦中恢复过来。
It took her a long time to ______ ______ the loss of her pet.
5. 无论如何，我们都应该努力理解彼此的观点。
______ ______ ______, we should try to understand each other’s opinions.
6. 良好的沟通能够消除朋友间的误解。
Good communication can ______ ______ between friends.
7. 从我的角度来看，尊重是友谊的基础。
______ ______ ______ ______, respect is the basis of friendship.
8. 他们同甘共苦，成为了一生的朋友。
They went through thick and thin and became friends ______ ______.
9. 她的鼓励使我充分发挥了自己的潜力。
Her encouragement helped me ______ my potential ______ ______ ______.
10. 不要忽视朋友的感受，否则你会失去他们。
Don’t ______ your friends’ feelings, or you will ______ them.
答案
一、1. behaviour 2. horrible 3. apologize 4. loss 5. awkward 6. Judging 7. generosity
8. reflect 9. failure 10. Ignoring
二、1. on the rocks 2. awkward 3. respond 4. respect 5. loss 6. overcame 7. frank
8. apologized 9. media 10. at a loss
三、1. rocks 2. contact 3. awkward 4. judge 5. apologized 6. suffering 7. case 8. loss
9. generous 10. explode
四、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
五、1. made an apology 2. due to 3. would; talk 4. It is; to 5. How did 6. too; to
7. were hurt 8. to improve 9. stayed in contact with 10. Not until; did
六、1. on the rocks 2. count on 3. Frankly speaking 4. recover from 5. In any case
6. smooth out misunderstandings 7. From my point of view 8. for life
9. bring out; in full measure 10. ignore; lose