Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
I.部分
1.足球; 足球运动 2.体育场; 运动场 3.拳击(运动)
4.羽毛球运动 5.adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 6.体操(训练)
7.传奇故事(或人物); 传说 8.俯卧撑 9.错误;差错
10.event 11.track 12.gym 13.sweat 14.master 15.medal 16.apart 17.captain 18.graceful
19.pretend 20.million 21.cheat 22.audience
23.slim 24.diet 25.rather 26.jog
II.部分
27.fitness; unfit 28.host; hostess 29.athlete; athletic 30.honour; honoured; honourable 31.glory; glorious
32.championship 33.determination; determined
34.injured; injury 35.strength; strengthen 36.failure
petition; competitive; competitor 38.positive; negative 39.stressful; stressed
III部分
1.come along 2.track and field 3.work out 4.make it 5.set an example 6.fall apart 7.lose heart 8.give up 9.make sense 10.pretend to do sth 11.even if/though 12.make a difference 13.rather than 14.cut…out
15.now and then pare…with/to…
17.lose weight 18.at home and abroad 19.stand still
20.the secret to
IV部分
1.who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others 2.time seemed to stand still 3.has been helping; since 4.even if it helps his/her team 5.By being positive about
V部分
1.fitness 2.determination 3.injury 4.strength
5.failure 6.competitive; competitors 7.stressed; stressful
8.glorious
VI部分
1.work out 2.make it 3.make a difference 4.lose heart 5.make sense 6.rather thanI.核心单词
1.soccer n.
2.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)
3.boxing n.
4.badminton n.
5.ski adj. vi.
6.gymnastics n.
7.legend n.
8.push-up n. (especially NAmE)
9.error n.
10. n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
11. n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
12. n. 健身房; 体育馆
13. vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗
14. n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握
15. n. 奖章; 勋章
16. adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
17. n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
18. adj. 优美的;优雅的
19. vi.& vt.假装;装扮
20. num. 一百万
21. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子
22. n. 观众;听众
23. adj. 苗条的;单薄的
24. n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
25. adv. 相当;有点儿
26. vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
II.派生词汇
27. n. 健康;健壮;适合→ fit adj. 适合的,健康的→ adj. 不合适的
28. vt. 主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n. 女主人;女招待;女主持人
29. n. 运动员;运动健儿→ adj. 体育运动的
30. n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→ adj. 可敬的,体面的
31. n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj. 辉煌的;荣耀的
32.champion n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
33. n.决心;决定→determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ adj.坚决的;有决心的
34.injure vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ n.伤害;损伤
35. n.力量;体力→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ vt.加强;巩固
36.fail vi.失败;不及格→ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
pete vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争→ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
38. adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词) adj.消极的,否认的
39.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 → adj.产生压力的;令人紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
III.核心短语
1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. 田径
3. 锻炼;计算出;解决
4. 获得成功;准时到达
5. 树立榜样
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 丧失信心;泄气
8. 放弃;投降
9. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
10. 假装做某事
11. 即使;虽然
12. 有作用或影响
13. 而不是
14. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
15. 有时;偶尔
16. 与……比较
17. 减肥
18. 国内外
19. 静止不动
20. ……的秘诀
IV.翻译
1.They must be athletes______________________________ .他们必须是他们各自体育项目的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, . 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。
3.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago young people
1996. 他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down . 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
5. myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。
V.语境活用
1.As my (fit) and my running improved, I started running in national competitions.
2.My hard work and (determine)paid off when I landed my dream job.
3.Due to an (injure) in one of his legs, he was prevented from making the team for the race.
4.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people’s (strong), but also develop people’s character.
5.There was also a bit of worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a (fail).
6.To be more , some companies take illegal measures to struggle against their .
(compete)
7.Students with lots of homework can feel very . In other words, having an overwhelming amount of homework can make the lives of students very . (stress)
8.The sunrise over the mountains was a truly (glory) sight, painting the sky with vibrant hues of orange and pink.
VI.词块活用
1.Spin classes are a safe and effective way to (锻炼)—it doesn’t matter how much you weigh, how old you are, or how fit you are.
2.Lily cast an encouraging look at Tim, saying, “I’ll help you, and I’m sure you’ll (成功).”
3.I think it is meaningful for you to lend a helping hand when others need it, which will also (有作用或影响) to your life.
4.Although their opponents took the lead in the game at first, the students did not (失去信心) and tried to catch up with them.
5.John was a humorous man, but sometimes what he said didn’t (有道理;合乎情理) to me.
6.Being a fashion photographer, if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work (而不是) have fun.
