Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇与语法特训（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. The _______ (destroy) caused by the tornado was enormous.
2. Many people lost their homes in the _______ (flood) last month.
3. The doctor made every _______ (effort) to save the injured boy.
4. The _______ (electricity) supply was cut off during the storm.
5. She was _______ (shock) by the news of the volcanic eruption.
6. A lot of trees were _______ (bury) under the landslide.
7. The _______ (survive) of the earthquake told us their terrible experiences.
8. The government provided _______ (aid) to the people in the disaster area.
9. The _______ (injure) were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.
10. It is important to keep _______ (calm) during a natural disaster.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The _______ (旱灾) has lasted for three months, and the crops are dying.
2. A _______ (龙卷风) hit the small town and destroyed many houses.
3. The _______ (地震级) of the earthquake was 7.0 on the Richter scale.
4. The government organized a _______ (营救) team to save people trapped in the flood.
5. Many people had to leave their homes and seek _______ (避难处) in safer places.
6. The _______ (台风) brought heavy rain and strong winds to the coastal area.
7. The _______ (管道) burst and caused a lot of water damage in the building.
8. We should always keep a _______ (急救箱) at home in case of emergencies.
9. The _______ (总结) of the report shows that natural disasters are becoming more frequent.
10. The _______ (火山喷发) sent ash and lava into the air.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The earthquake caused a lot of d_______ to the city, and many buildings fell down.
2. People were in s_______ after hearing the news of the plane crash.
3. The flood victims were e_______ to a safe place by the army.
4. The drought has a_______ agriculture greatly, and farmers have lost a lot.
5. The rescue workers used h_______ to reach the people trapped in the mountains.
6. It is difficult to b_______ in such thick smoke.
7. The old bridge c_______ under the weight of the truck.
8. The tsunami w_______ destroyed the villages along the coast.
9. The government called on people to u_______ to fight against the natural disaster.
10. The storm s_______ suddenly, and we had to take shelter in a nearby house.
四、单项选择
1. The earthquake left the whole city _______.
A. in ruins B. in shock C. in order D. in control
2. Many people were _______ under the fallen buildings after the earthquake.
A. trapped B. buried C. injured D. killed
3. The government has taken measures to _______ food and water to the disaster area.
A. supply B. offer C. provide D. give
4. It _______ that the number of people killed in the flood has reached 100.
A. reports B. is reported C. has reported D. reported
5. We should learn how to protect ourselves _______ natural disasters.
A. for B. with C. against D. to
6. The rescue team _______ for three days before they found the missing climbers.
A. worked out B. looked out C. carried out D. searched out
7. The old man _______ in the storm, but his children survived.
A. was killed B. has killed C. killed D. is killed
8. You should stay away from windows during a tornado, _______ you might get hurt by broken glass.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
9. The _______ of the earthquake was so strong that it could be felt in neighboring countries.
A. force B. strength C. magnitude D. power
10. After the flood, the volunteers helped to _______ the mud from the streets.
A. sweep away B. take away C. put away D. give away
五、句型转换
1. The flood destroyed hundreds of houses.（改为被动语态）
Hundreds of houses _______ _______ by the flood.
2. People believe that the drought will last for another month.（改为同义句）
_______ _______ _______ that the drought will last for another month.
3. He was so tired that he couldn't walk any further.（改为简单句）
He was _______ tired _______ walk any further.
4. The rescue workers arrived at the disaster area immediately.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the rescue workers arrive at the disaster area
5. It is important to learn about first aid.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ it is to learn about first aid!
6. The earthquake happened at 3 o'clock in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the earthquake happen
7. We should help each other during natural disasters.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______ _______ during natural disasters!
8. The boy was trapped in the lift for two hours.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the boy _______ in the lift for two hours
9. The storm caused a lot of damage to the crops.（改为同义句）
The crops _______ a lot of damage from the storm.
10. They are trying their best to rebuild their homes.（改为现在完成进行时）
They _______ _______ their best to rebuild their homes.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 地震发生时，他似乎正在睡觉。
He _______ _______ _______ sleeping when the earthquake happened.
2. 政府已经向灾区提供了大量的食物和药品。
The government has _______ a large amount of food and medicine _______ the disaster area.
3. 那场洪水过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟。
After the flood, the village _______ _______ _______.
4. 救援人员尽了最大努力搜寻被困人员。
The rescue workers _______ _______ _______ to search for the trapped people.
5. 百分之六十的城市在地震中被毁。
Sixty _______ _______ the city _______ _______ in the earthquake.
6. 我们应该为可能发生的紧急情况做好准备。
We should prepare for possible _______.
7. 他在火灾中受了重伤，但最终活了下来。
He was badly injured in the fire but _______ _______ _______.
8. 台风期间，请待在室内，远离窗户。
During the typhoon, please stay indoors and _______ _______ _______ windows.
9. 地震后，电力和水供应都中断了。
Both electricity and water supplies _______ _______ _______ after the earthquake.
10. 医生们正在努力使这个休克的病人苏醒过来。
Doctors are trying to _______ the _______ patient _______.
答案
一、1. destruction 2. flood 3. effort 4. electricity 5. shocked 6. buried 7. survivors
8. aid 9. injured 10. calm
二、1. drought 2. tornado 3. magnitude 4. rescue 5. shelter 6. typhoon 7. pipe
8. first aid kit 9. summary 10. volcanic eruption
三、1. damage 2. shock 3. evacuated 4. affected 5. helicopters 6. breathe 7. crashed
8. waves 9. unify 10. struck
四、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
五、1. were destroyed 2. It is believed 3. too; to 4. How did 5. How important
6. When did 7. Help each other 8. Was; trapped 9. suffered 10. have been trying
六、1. seemed to be 2. supplied; to 3. lay in ruins 4. made every effort
5. percent of; was destroyed 6. emergencies 7. survived in the end
8. keep away from 9. were cut off 10. bring; shocked; back to life