Unit4 Natural Disasters语法填空分层专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Natural Disasters语法填空分层专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-21 10:33:06 | ||
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2025人教版高中必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters语法填空分层专项练习
设计说明：
1. 按“基础巩固层→能力提升层→拓展应用层”分层
2. 紧扣单元核心词汇（如disaster, earthquake, rescue, survive等）和语法点
【基础巩固层】
Passage 1（自然灾害类型·名词/代词/冠词）
Natural disasters are common around the world. A 1.______ (typhoon) often brings strong winds and heavy rain to coastal areas. Long 2.______ (drought) can make farmland too dry to grow crops. When 3.______ (flood) happen, rivers rise and cover nearby towns. These 4.______ (event) remind us that 5.______ (nature) power is great. Scientists study 6.______ (they) to find ways to protect people. It’s important to learn about 7.______ different types of disasters. Remember: knowing 8.______ (danger) signs can save 9.______ (life). We should always be ready for 10.______ unexpected.
Passage 2（地震突发·一般过去时）
Last night, a strong earthquake 1.______ (shake) the small town. People 2.______ (watch) TV or 3.______ (sleep) when it 4.______ (start). Walls 5.______ (crack) and windows 6.______ (break) with loud noises. A family 7.______ (run) out of their house just before it 8.______ (fall) down. By morning, volunteers 9.______ (arrive) with food and water. Everyone 10.______ (try) to help those in need.
【能力提升层】
Passage 3（洪水救援·被动语态/非谓语）
After three days of rain, the river 1.______ (rise) and many homes 2.______ (flood). Over 200 people 3.______ (trap) in their houses and needed help. Rescue teams 4.______ (send) to the area, 5.______ (use) boats to reach stranded people. They started 6.______ (carry) people to shelters, 7.______ (bring) supplies like medicine. A rescuer said, “We must keep 8.______ (work) until everyone 9.______ (save).” By evening, most people 10.______ (take) to safety.
Passage 4（火山喷发·非谓语/词性转换）
The volcano near the village 1.______ (erupt) suddenly yesterday. Ash 2.______ (shoot) into the sky, 3.______ (cover) fields and houses. Farmers felt 4.______ (sadly) as their crops 5.______ (destroy). Scientists kept 6.______ (monitor) the volcano, 7.______ (warn) people to stay away. The 8.______ (erupt) caused great 9.______ (damage), but no one 10.______ (injure) thanks to early warnings.
【拓展应用层】
Passage 5（灾后重建·词性转换/从句）
Months after the disaster, the town began 1.______ (recover). Workers repaired 2.______ (break) roads and built new houses with 3.______ (strong) materials. Local people showed great 4.______ (determine), 5.______ (help) each other clear rubble. A teacher said, “This taught us the 6.______ (important) of unity.” They planted trees 7.______ would prevent future landslides. By autumn, the town looked 8.______ (beautiful) than before, and people felt 9.______ they had become stronger. Everyone hoped 10.______ (live) peacefully for years to come.
Passage 6（互助与启示·情态动词/从句）
When the hurricane hit, the community 1.______ (unite) to face the challenge. Neighbors checked on the elderly, 2.______ (ensure) they were safe. A store owner said, “We 3.______ (help) each other to survive.” Volunteers used first-aid kits to treat minor 4.______ (injure). Teenagers carried water for those 5.______ had no power. This spirit of kindness taught everyone 6.______ difficulties can be overcome if people 7.______ (work) together. It also showed 8.______ humans can stand strong against 9.______ (nature) disasters. Everyone learned that unity 10.______ (be) our greatest strength.
参考答案
【基础巩固层】
Passage 1：1. typhoon 2. droughts 3. floods 4. events 5. nature’s 6. them 7. the
8. dangerous 9. lives 10. the
Passage 2：1. shook 2. were watching 3. sleeping 4. started 5. cracked 6. broke 7. ran
8. fell 9. had arrived 10. tried
【能力提升层】
Passage 3：1. rose 2. were flooded 3. were trapped 4. were sent 5. using 6. to carry
7. bringing 8. working 9. is saved 10. had been taken
Passage 4：1. erupted 2. shot 3. covering 4. sad 5. were destroyed 6. monitoring
7. warning 8. eruption 9. damage 10. was injured
【拓展应用层】
Passage 5：1. to recover 2. broken 3. stronger 4. determination 5. helping
6. importance 7. that/which 8. more beautiful 9. that 10. to live
Passage 6：1. united 2. ensuring 3. must help 4. injuries 5. who 6. that 7. work 8. that 9. natural 10. is
设计说明：
1. 按“基础巩固层→能力提升层→拓展应用层”分层
2. 紧扣单元核心词汇（如disaster, earthquake, rescue, survive等）和语法点
【基础巩固层】
Passage 1（自然灾害类型·名词/代词/冠词）
Natural disasters are common around the world. A 1.______ (typhoon) often brings strong winds and heavy rain to coastal areas. Long 2.______ (drought) can make farmland too dry to grow crops. When 3.______ (flood) happen, rivers rise and cover nearby towns. These 4.______ (event) remind us that 5.______ (nature) power is great. Scientists study 6.______ (they) to find ways to protect people. It’s important to learn about 7.______ different types of disasters. Remember: knowing 8.______ (danger) signs can save 9.______ (life). We should always be ready for 10.______ unexpected.
Passage 2（地震突发·一般过去时）
Last night, a strong earthquake 1.______ (shake) the small town. People 2.______ (watch) TV or 3.______ (sleep) when it 4.______ (start). Walls 5.______ (crack) and windows 6.______ (break) with loud noises. A family 7.______ (run) out of their house just before it 8.______ (fall) down. By morning, volunteers 9.______ (arrive) with food and water. Everyone 10.______ (try) to help those in need.
【能力提升层】
Passage 3（洪水救援·被动语态/非谓语）
After three days of rain, the river 1.______ (rise) and many homes 2.______ (flood). Over 200 people 3.______ (trap) in their houses and needed help. Rescue teams 4.______ (send) to the area, 5.______ (use) boats to reach stranded people. They started 6.______ (carry) people to shelters, 7.______ (bring) supplies like medicine. A rescuer said, “We must keep 8.______ (work) until everyone 9.______ (save).” By evening, most people 10.______ (take) to safety.
Passage 4（火山喷发·非谓语/词性转换）
The volcano near the village 1.______ (erupt) suddenly yesterday. Ash 2.______ (shoot) into the sky, 3.______ (cover) fields and houses. Farmers felt 4.______ (sadly) as their crops 5.______ (destroy). Scientists kept 6.______ (monitor) the volcano, 7.______ (warn) people to stay away. The 8.______ (erupt) caused great 9.______ (damage), but no one 10.______ (injure) thanks to early warnings.
【拓展应用层】
Passage 5（灾后重建·词性转换/从句）
Months after the disaster, the town began 1.______ (recover). Workers repaired 2.______ (break) roads and built new houses with 3.______ (strong) materials. Local people showed great 4.______ (determine), 5.______ (help) each other clear rubble. A teacher said, “This taught us the 6.______ (important) of unity.” They planted trees 7.______ would prevent future landslides. By autumn, the town looked 8.______ (beautiful) than before, and people felt 9.______ they had become stronger. Everyone hoped 10.______ (live) peacefully for years to come.
Passage 6（互助与启示·情态动词/从句）
When the hurricane hit, the community 1.______ (unite) to face the challenge. Neighbors checked on the elderly, 2.______ (ensure) they were safe. A store owner said, “We 3.______ (help) each other to survive.” Volunteers used first-aid kits to treat minor 4.______ (injure). Teenagers carried water for those 5.______ had no power. This spirit of kindness taught everyone 6.______ difficulties can be overcome if people 7.______ (work) together. It also showed 8.______ humans can stand strong against 9.______ (nature) disasters. Everyone learned that unity 10.______ (be) our greatest strength.
参考答案
【基础巩固层】
Passage 1：1. typhoon 2. droughts 3. floods 4. events 5. nature’s 6. them 7. the
8. dangerous 9. lives 10. the
Passage 2：1. shook 2. were watching 3. sleeping 4. started 5. cracked 6. broke 7. ran
8. fell 9. had arrived 10. tried
【能力提升层】
Passage 3：1. rose 2. were flooded 3. were trapped 4. were sent 5. using 6. to carry
7. bringing 8. working 9. is saved 10. had been taken
Passage 4：1. erupted 2. shot 3. covering 4. sad 5. were destroyed 6. monitoring
7. warning 8. eruption 9. damage 10. was injured
【拓展应用层】
Passage 5：1. to recover 2. broken 3. stronger 4. determination 5. helping
6. importance 7. that/which 8. more beautiful 9. that 10. to live
Passage 6：1. united 2. ensuring 3. must help 4. injuries 5. who 6. that 7. work 8. that 9. natural 10. is