外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. The ________ (charity) has been working to protect endangered animals for 20 years.
2. Every year, ________ (migrate) birds fly thousands of miles to find warmer places.
3. The ________ (annual) meeting on wildlife protection will be held next month.
4. Scientists are trying to ________ (determine) the path of the monarch butterfly’s migration.
5. The ________ (professor) has spent his life studying the migration of whales.
6. The ________ (amazing) journey of the monarch butterfly surprises many people.
7. We need to ________ (measure) the distance these birds travel each year.
8. The ________ (survive) rate of young turtles has increased thanks to protection efforts.
9. Their ________ (reaction) to the rare bird sighting was full of excitement.
10. The ________ (variety) of life in the ocean is under threat from pollution.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The ________ (慈善机构) organized a campaign to raise money for wildlife protection.
2. The ________ (君主斑蝶) travels thousands of miles during its annual migration.
3. Whales are one of the largest ________ (生物) in the ocean.
4. Scientists are studying the ________ (迁徙) patterns of birds across the Atlantic.
5. They used a special tool to ________ (测量) the length of the whale.
6. The ________ (位置) of the bird’s nest was marked on the map.
7. The ________ (谜) of how these creatures find their way home remains unsolved.
8. Many animals ________ (寻找) food and warmth during the cold winter months.
9. The ________ (摄影师) captured stunning images of the migrating birds.
10. We must try to reduce the ________ (影响) of human activities on wild animals.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. Every autumn, thousands of birds m________ to the south to avoid the cold.
2. The charity’s main goal is to p________ endangered species from extinction.
3. Scientists are working hard to find a s________ to the problem of wildlife loss.
4. The a________ migration of the monarch butterfly is a natural wonder.
5. Despite the bad weather, the hikers b________ the elements to observe the birds.
6. The whale’s position can be t________ using special tracking devices.
7. The professor’s research has helped us u________ the migration of sea turtles.
8. A variety of c________ live in this forest, from small insects to large mammals.
9. The storm caused great d________ to the bird habitats along the coast.
10. They set up a camera to c________ images of the rare animal in its natural environment.
四、单项选择
1. The monarch butterfly’s ________ journey across North America is amazing.
A. annual B. ordinary C. digital D. familiar
2. Scientists ________ the distance these birds travel using advanced technology.
A. seek B. measure C. determine D. recover
3. ________ the bad weather, the researchers continued their work in the forest.
A. Thanks to B. Despite C. Because of D. Instead of
4. Many animals migrate to ________ food and better living conditions.
A. find B. seek C. look D. discover
5. The charity’s new project aims to protect the natural ________ of wild tigers.
A. environment B. accommodation C. habitat D. position
6. We need to ________ on reducing pollution to protect ocean life.
A. concentrate B. focus C. pay attention D. fix
7. The ________ of the monarch butterfly migration has fascinated scientists for years.
A. mystery B. solution C. reaction D. variety
8. —Why do whales migrate every year
—To ________ the cold waters and find richer feeding grounds.
A. avoid B. escape C. prevent D. hide
9. The photographer spent weeks in the forest to ________ the perfect image of the wolf.
A. capture B. seize C. catch D. hold
10. Human activities have ________ a significant impact on the migration of many species.
A. done B. made C. had D. taken
五、句型转换
1. People protect wild animals through various charity projects.(改为被动语态)
Wild animals ________ ________ through various charity projects.
2. The monarch butterfly migrates 3,000 miles every year.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the monarch butterfly migrate every year
3. They are studying the migration of whales in the Atlantic Ocean.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they studying in the Atlantic Ocean
4. The bad weather didn’t stop the scientists from their research.(用despite改写)
________ ________ bad weather, the scientists continued their research.
5. “We will protect the habitats of these birds,” said the charity worker.(改为间接引语)
The charity worker said they ________ ________ the habitats of those birds.
6. This solution can reduce the damage to wild animals.(改为同义句)
This solution can ________ ________ the damage to wild animals.
7. The journey of the migrating birds is very breathtaking.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the journey of the migrating birds is!
8. Many animals die because they lose their natural habitats.(改为同义句)
Many animals die ________ ________ the loss of their natural habitats.
9. The photographer took these pictures in the Amazon rainforest.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the photographer take these pictures
10. We should learn more about animal migration. It helps us protect them better.(合并为一句)
Learning more about animal migration helps us ________ ________ them better.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 君主斑蝶的年度迁徙是自然界最令人惊叹的景象之一。
The ________ ________ of the monarch butterfly is one of nature’s most breathtaking sights.
2. 科学家们正在努力确定这些鲸鱼的迁徙路线。
Scientists are trying to ________ the migration ________ of these whales.
3. 多亏了这个慈善机构,许多濒危动物得到了保护。
________ ________ this charity, many endangered animals have been protected.
4. 尽管面临许多困难,他们仍然坚持研究鸟类迁徙。
________ ________ many difficulties, they continued to study bird migration.
5. 我们应该采取行动减少化学品对野生动物的影响。
We should take action to reduce the ________ of ________ on wild animals.
6. 这些摄影师冒着恶劣天气拍摄到了珍贵的动物影像。
The photographers ________ ________ ________ to capture precious images of animals.
7. 这个谜团的解决将帮助我们更好地理解动物的行为。
The ________ to this mystery will help us better ________ animal behavior.
8. 每年有大量的鸟类迁徙到这个湖寻找食物和栖息地。
A large number of birds ________ ________ this lake every year to seek food and habitats.
9. 保护野生动物多样性对我们的生态系统至关重要。
Protecting the ________ of wild animals is ________ to our ecosystem.
10. 他们安装了跟踪设备来了解这些海龟的活动。
They installed tracking devices to ________ ________ the activities of these turtles.
答案
一、1. charity 2. migrating 3. annual 4. determine 5. professor 6. amazing
7. measure 8. survival 9. reaction 10. variety
二、1. charity 2. monarch butterfly 3. creatures 4. migration 5. measure
6. position 7. mystery 8. seek 9. photographer 10. effect
三、1. migrate 2. protect 3. solution 4. annual 5. braved 6. tracked
7. understand 8. creatures 9. damage 10. capture
四、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C
五、1. are protected 2. How far 3. What are 4. Despite the 5. would protect
6. cut down 7. How breathtaking 8. because of 9. Where did 10. protect
六、1. annual migration 2. determine; path 3. Thanks to 4. Despite facing
5. effect; chemicals 6. braved the elements 7. solution; understand 8. migrate to 9. variety; crucial 10. learn about