人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. The _______ (native) of this village all speak a unique dialect.
2. Her _______ (attitude) towards learning new languages is very positive.
3. This reference book is very useful for _______ (research) into ancient Chinese characters.
4. The cultural _______ (variety) of the region is reflected in its local dialects.
5. She _______ (major) in linguistics when she was at university.
6. The _______ (appreciate) of calligraphy requires a good understanding of Chinese culture.
7. There are many _______ (symbol) in this ancient text that are hard to interpret.
8. The _______ (relate) between language and culture is very close.
9. He made a _______ (describe) of the new language learning method.
10. _______ (regard) of age, everyone can benefit from learning a second language.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. The number of people learning Chinese has reached over one _______ (十亿).
2. It's important to respect the _______ (本地的) customs when you travel to a foreign country.
3. You can _______ (查阅) this dictionary if you don't know the meaning of the word.
4. The educational _______ (体系) in different countries varies a lot.
5. This tradition can _______ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
6. She can speak several _______ (方言) of Chinese, including Cantonese and Shanghainese.
7. _______ (书法) is one of the traditional Chinese arts.
8. English is a _______ (全球的) language used in international communication.
9. We should learn to _______ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages.
10. There is a big _______ (差距) between his English level and ours.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The Chinese writing s_______ is one of the oldest in the world.
2. C_______ works like Dream of the Red Chamber are still popular today.
3. No matter how hard it is, we should s_______ to learn English well.
4. The word "book" in English and "书" in Chinese are e_______ in meaning.
5. The d_______ for English teachers is increasing in many schools.
6. Learning a foreign language can help us understand different c_______.
7. The little girl can speak three l_______: Chinese, English and French.
8. You need to expand your v_______ if you want to improve your writing.
9. The p_______ of view in this article is quite different from ours.
10. D_______ the difficulties, he never gave up learning Japanese.
四、单项选择
1. The tradition of eating mooncakes on Mid - Autumn Festival _______ to the Tang Dynasty.
A. dates back B. goes back C. looks back D. takes back
2. _______ what you say, I still think he is a good student.
A. Despite B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for
3. She _______ this dictionary as her most useful tool in learning English.
A. regards B. looks C. thinks D. considers
4. The number of people learning Chinese as a foreign language _______ growing rapidly.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. _______ dialect you speak, you can communicate with others in Putonghua in China.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
6. Reading _______ is a good way to improve your vocabulary and grammar.
A. classics B. symbols C. means D. affairs
7. The word "bank" can _______ a place where you keep your money or the side of a river.
A. refer to B. lead to C. stick to D. object to
8. He has a positive _______ towards his study, which helps him make great progress.
A. attitude B. reference C. system D. factor
9. She _______ in English literature when she was in college.
A. majored B. studied C. learned D. researched
10. We should _______ the importance of protecting our traditional culture.
A. appreciate B. realize C. understand D. know
五、句型转换
1. People speak English as an international language.(改为被动语态)
English _______ _______ as an international language.
2. He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(用despite改写)
_______ _______ ill, he didn't attend the meeting.
3. The system has been used for more than 100 years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ has the system been used
4. No matter where you go, you can find people speaking English.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ you go, you can find people speaking English.
5. She regards her teacher as her second mother.(改为同义句)
She _______ _______ her teacher _______ her second mother.
6. This dictionary is very useful for English learners.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ this dictionary is for English learners!
7. The little boy can speak three languages. We all admire him.(合并为一句)
We all admire the little boy _______ _______ speak three languages.
8. The number of students in our school is 2,000.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the number of students in your school
9. He started to learn French five years ago.(改为现在完成进行时)
He _______ _______ _______ French for five years.
10. We can communicate with people from different countries through language.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ we communicate with people from different countries
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这个国家的历史可以追溯到一千多年前。
The history of this country can _______ _______ more than one thousand years ago.
2. 尽管有很多困难,他还是设法完成了任务。
_______ _______ many difficulties, he managed to finish the task.
3. 学习一门外语的过程中有起有伏。
There are _______ _______ _______ in the process of learning a foreign language.
4. 无论你遇到什么问题,都可以向老师求助。
_______ _______ _______ you meet, you can turn to your teacher for help.
5. 汉字不仅是书写的符号,也是中国文化的重要组成部分。
Chinese characters are not only writing _______ but also an important part of Chinese _______.
6. 她把大部分时间都花在学习英语上了。
She _______ most of her time _______ English.
7. 这种方法被认为是学习语言最有效的方法之一。
This method _______ _______ _______ one of the most effective ways to learn a language.
8. 不同的语言有不同的语法体系。
Different languages have different grammatical _______.
9. 我们应该尊重不同的文化和语言。
We should _______ _______ for different cultures and languages.
10. 他的成功取决于很多因素,比如努力、天赋和机遇。
His success _______ _______ many _______, such as effort, talent and opportunity.
答案
一、1. natives 2. attitude 3. researching 4. variety 5. majored 6. appreciation
7. symbols 8. relationship 9. description 10. Regardless
二、1. billion 2. native 3. refer to 4. system 5. date back 6. dialects 7. Calligraphy
8. global 9. appreciate 10. gap
三、1. system 2. Classic 3. struggle 4. equal 5. demand 6. cultures 7. languages
8. vocabulary 9. point 10. Despite
四、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
五、1. is spoken 2. Despite being 3. How long 4. Wherever 5. looks on; as
6. How useful 7. who can 8. What is 9. has been learning 10. How can
六、1. date back to 2. Despite having 3. ups and downs 4. No matter what problems
5. symbols; culture 6. spends; learning 7. is regarded as 8. systems 9. show respect
10. depends on; factors