人教版高中必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World语法填空分层专项练习
【基础巩固】(名词/代词/一般现在时)
Passage 1(语言多样性)
Languages around the world are rich and diverse. English is 1.______ (wide) used as an international language, with 2.______ (vary) accents in different countries. Chinese, with its many 3.______ (dialect), is spoken by the largest number of people. Each language has its own 4.______ (grammar) rules and 5.______ (vocabulary). Learning 6.______ new language helps us understand 7.______ (cultural) differences. It’s important to respect all 8.______ (form) of language. Remember: every language carries the 9.______ (history) and stories of its people, so we should value 10.______ (they).
Passage 2(母语与日常使用)
A person’s native language 1.______ (shape) their way of thinking. Children 2.______ (learn) it naturally from their families, 3.______ (use) it to talk, play, and share feelings. At school, students 4.______ (study) their native language to improve reading and writing. A strong grasp of it 5.______ (help) them learn other subjects. Even when people move to a new country, they often 6.______ (keep) their native language alive at home. It 7.______ (connect) them to their roots. For many, speaking their mother tongue 8.______ (bring) comfort and a sense of belonging. This is why 9.______ (preserve) native languages 10.______ (be) important.
【能力提升】(非谓语/被动语态/词性转换)
Passage 3(语言的传播与演变)
Over time, languages 1.______ (change) as people move and communicate. English, for example, 2.______ (influence) by many other languages, 3.______ (borrow) words like “tea” from Chinese and “pizza” from Italian. When a language 4.______ (speak) by more people, it often 5.______ (develop) new dialects. Modern technology also plays a role—social media 6.______ (create) new words and phrases, 7.______ (make) languages more dynamic. Linguists spend time 8.______ (record) these changes, 9.______ (hope) to understand how languages 10.______ (evolve).
Passage 4(语言学习与工具)
Learning a foreign language can be challenging but rewarding. Many students start by 1.______ (memorize) basic words and 2.______ (practice) pronunciation. Apps and online courses help 3.______ (improve) skills, 4.______ (provide) chances to listen to native speakers. A good dictionary is 5.______ (help) for checking new words, and language exchange partners make conversations 6.______ (interest). It’s important 7.______ (avoid) fear of making mistakes—they are part of 8.______ (learn). By 9.______ (use) the language daily, even simple phrases, learners will 10.______ (gradual) become fluent.
【拓展应用】(从句/情态动词/固定搭配)
Passage 5(语言与文化传承)
Languages are closely linked to culture—they carry stories, traditions, and values that 1.______ (pass) down for centuries. For example, some words in Inuit languages describe snow in ways 2.______ other languages cannot, showing how their lives 3.______ (shape) by cold environments. When a language 4.______ (disappear), part of the world’s cultural diversity 5.______ (lose). This is why linguists work hard 6.______ (protect) endangered languages. They collect stories, record speeches, and create dictionaries 7.______ future generations can learn from them. Everyone 8.______ (play) a role: parents can teach their children, and communities can organize events 9.______ (celebrate) their language. It’s never too late 10.______ (save) a language.
Passage 6(跨文化交流中的语言)
In today’s global world, language 1.______ (bridge) gaps between people from different countries. When traveling, knowing basic phrases like “thank you” or “excuse me” 2.______ (show) respect for local culture. Business people often 3.______ (use) translators to avoid misunderstandings, but learning key words 4.______ (make) communication smoother. Even small efforts, like 5.______ (pronounce) names correctly, can build trust. It’s important to remember that language is not just about words—it’s about 6.______ (understand) others’ perspectives. By 7.______ (learn) about each other’s languages, we 8.______ (promote) peace and cooperation. As the saying goes, “To learn a language is to have one more window 9.______ (look) at the world,” and this window 10.______ (open) our minds to new possibilities.
参考答案
基础巩固
Passage 1:1. widely 2. various 3. dialects 4. grammatical 5. vocabulary 6. a 7. cultural 8. forms 9. history 10. them
Passage 2:1. shapes 2. learn 3. using 4. study 5. helps 6. keep 7. connects 8. brings 9. preserving 10. is
能力提升
Passage 3:1. change 2. has been influenced 3. borrowing 4. is spoken 5. develops 6. creates 7. making 8. recording 9. hoping 10. evolve
Passage 4:1. memorizing 2. practicing 3. (to) improve 4. providing 5. helpful 6. interesting 7. to avoid 8. learning 9. using 10. gradually
拓展应用
Passage 5:1. have been passed 2. that 3. are shaped 4. disappears 5. is lost 6. to protect 7. so that 8. can play 9. to celebrate 10. to save
Passage 6:1. bridges 2. shows 3. use 4. makes 5. pronouncing 6. understanding 7. learning 8. can promote 9. to look 10. opens