山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案及音频,无听力原文)

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名称 山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案及音频,无听力原文)
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2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试
初三英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共11页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 100分
I. 听力(30分)
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. She was born in 1996. B. He started 12 years ago.
C. Tom dropped out of school.
2. A. We know the language well B. I'd like to go travelling.
C. It's too touristy.
3. A. She often makes mistakes. B. I can't understand them.
C. I had a fight with Tom.
4. A. How pretty the boats were! B. How delicious the food is!
C. What fun the festival is!
5.A. Mario used to be shy. B. I used to be very tall.
C. Tina used to have long hair.
B)录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. When did Mike start playing the guitar
A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 14.
7. What clothes will Tom wear tomorrow
A. A coat. B. Shorts. C. A T-shirt.
8. Where would Jerry like to go for his winter vacation
A. Somewhere warm. B. Somewhere cold. C. Somewhere relaxing.
9. What is Nancy's dress made of
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wood.
10. What's the machine used for
A. Washing dishes. B. Catching something. C. Cutting apples.
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
11. Where does the woman want to go
A. The police station. B. The English corner. C. The bank.
12. What will the woman do first
A. Go home. B. Go to the next corner. C. Go to the concert.
13. What was the relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
14. What did Jerry use to look like
A. Short. B. Tall. C. Fat.
15. Which sport does Jerry like now
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. How old was Tina when she started teaching
A.22 B.15 C.10
17. How long has Tina been a teacher
A.5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years.
18. What kind of children did Tina want to help
A. Children who can't play. B. Children who can't see.
C. Children who can't hear.
19. How did Tina learn to talk with the children
A. By using eyes. B. By using hands. C. By using mouth.
20. When does Tina teach the children
A. On weekends. B. On weekdays C. Every day.
II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Ink wash painting (水墨画), Peking Opera, paper cutting... What will happen if we use these traditional art styles(形式) in cartoons In fact, Chinese cartoon makers have worked
on this since many years ago. Their works are full of Chinese features(特征).
Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy,1960 This is China's first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and a brush. It's only about 15 minutes long but it needed lots of careful work. The cartoon artists drew everything by hand.They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life!
Pigsy Eats Watermelon,1958 Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons. He doesn't bring them back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper, Cartoon makers moved his body parts and let him“eat” the watermelons.
The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983 It also used ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it used other traditional arts, too. The characters used makeup(妆容) in Peking Opera to help show their personalities(个性). “ It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons-special, funny and beautiful,” said the film maker.
The Story of Afanti, 1979 The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the“actors” and“actresses” are puppets (木偶). They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.
21. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph I mean
A. Chinese cartoons. B. Using traditional art styles in cartoons.
C. Cartoons with Chinese features. D. Ink wash painting.
22. How long is the history of the in k wash painting cartoon
A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years.
C. More than 50 years. D. More than 60 years.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. It's easy to make Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy.
B. You can only find one kind of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.
C. The characters in The Story of Afanti are made of leather.
D. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon.
24. What do these cartoons have in common
A. They are all 15-minute cartoons.
B. All of them are stories about animals.
C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art.
D. The characters in these cartoons have same personalities.
25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A. Art. B. Music. C. History. D. Movie.
B
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy
holding a bird cage (笼) and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked
very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming(尖叫) in the cage,
giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “ How much does your bird cost I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir,” the boy answered quickly.
“I am not asking how much it is,” the man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for all of them.”
Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“Five dollars.”
“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty and no bird was in it!
“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir You don't even getabird!” the boy asked the man who let the birds free.
“ My boy, let me tell you why I did this, ” the man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.
26. Where did the man meet the little boy holding a bird cage
A. At the crossing of a street. B. At the corner of a street.
C. At the gate of a market. D. At the door of a shop.
27. How many birds did the boy sell at last
A. One bird. B. Five birds. C. None of his birds. D. All his birds.
28. Why was the boy surprised
A. Because the man misunderstood(误解) him.
B. Because the man didn't give him money.
C. Because he got too much money.
D. Because he found all the birds had flown away.
29. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage
A. We should love and protect birds. B. We should keep birds in cages.
C. We should be friendly to each other. D. We should try to understand each other.
30. What was the man like according to the passage
A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Smart.
C
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire.
In the Warring States Period(战国时代), the ancient(古代的) people loved sweets and developed ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was great progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes(王子), also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic(经济的) development of the Song and YuanDynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the MingDynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters(画师) use syrup(糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the“paintbrush”, and a smooth(平滑的)table as the“paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since s yru p may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of s yru p up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is made. However, it's a pity(遗憾) that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What's worse, few people seem to be wiling to pass on the art except those old sugar painters.
For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on.
31. What does the underlined word“precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Valuable(有价值的) and expensive. B. Useful and cheap.
C. Special but worthless(不值得的). D. Simple but priceless(无价的).
32. When did sugar painting appear
A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty
33. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid s yrup becoming hard.
C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To cut down people's waiting time.
34. What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards today's sugar painting according to Paragraph 4
A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Exploring(探索) the Art of Sugar Painting. B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting.
C. Effects(影响) of the Sugar Making Technology. D . Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting
D
An“air taxi” seems like science fiction, but you' ll probably be able to take one in the near future. OnFebruary 27,2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world.
The flight started from Shekou Cruise Home Port in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in
Zhuhai. The distance(距离)between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole
trip took about 20 minutes by the eVTOL aircraft. It will be a faster choice for passenger
rs( 乘 客 ) travelling between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangzhou.Travelling by car,
however, usually takes about two to three hours.
The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. Unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway to take off and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered(驱动) by electricity(电). It can travel 250 kilometers on a single(单个) charge(电池). It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per(每个) hour.
The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company named Prosperity. The company is applying(申请) for a permit(许可证) for flying. If everything goes well, it hopes that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026.
Also, Guangzhou is trying to encourage low-altitude flights(低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-altitude tourism, delivery(运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will do good to the city's development.
36. What did the eVTOL aircraft do on February 27,2024
A. It took a trip on a plane. B. It had a low-altitude flight.
C. It finished its first test flight. D. It carried 5 people to Guangdong.
37. What does he word“It” in paragraph 2 mean
A. The whole trip. B. The first test flight.
C. The car for travelling. D. The eVTOL aircraft.
38. Which paragraph tells us what the“ air taxi ” look like
A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph.
C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph.
39. Which are some possible uses for low-altitude flights in the future
a. low-altitude tourism b. delivery c. fishing industry d. farming
A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d
40. What's the passage mainly about
A. Technology B. Culture C. Sports D. HealthⅢ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的) but are not.41 When someone says they have to“ face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment(惩罚) of an action.
42 For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.” Or“In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, let's go back to facing the music.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says,“Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car.” 43 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and“face the music”.44 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
45 To“take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
A. But you do not listen. B. “Face the music” is a good example. C. The“music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word“face” in this way. E. Everyone likes to enjoy a concert in the evening. F. You are very afraid of losing your trust of your friend. G. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as“face the music”.
IV. 补全对话 (5分)
A: Hi. Dick! What are you going to do tonight
B: 46 . What about your suggestion
A: Would you like to go to a movie
B: 47 . But I hear there is a talk at seven in the City Hall.
A: What's the talk about
B: The history of music. I enjoy music very much.
A: Me, too. 48
B: Great! Let's go to the City Hall instead.
A: By the way, my friend Jenny likes music, too. 49 .
B: Not at all. 50 .
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening, OK
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
46. A. Can I help you B. Shall we go to the movies
C. I'm not sure. D. Let's go to the zoo.
47. A. I'd love to. B. That sounds terrible.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. It doesn't matter.
48. A. Would you like to go to the movies B. Why not go hiking
C. How about listening to music D. Why not go to the talk
49. A. She's good at singing. B. Would you mind inviting her
C. Please go to the concert. D. Sorry, I won't like others to go.
50. A. When and where shall we meet B. Thanks for asking me.
C. I hope we have a nice day. D. How can we get there
V.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分)
A beautiful, well-dressed lady came to see her doctor. She said she was bored by her lifestyle, and her whole life was empty and 51 . So the doctor called the old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary to tell you 52 she found happiness. All I want you to do is to 53 .”
So the old lady put down her broom(扫帚) sitting on a chair to tell her story, “Well, my husband54 malaria(疟疾) and months later my only son was killed by a car, I had nobody... I had nothing55 . 1 couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I 56 thought of death. Then one evening a little cat 57 me home from work, I felt sorry for the cat. It was cold outside, so I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate 58 . Then it rubbed(摩擦) against my leg,and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think: If 59 a cat could make me smile,maybe doing something for 60 could make me happy, too. So the next day I baked(烘烤) some cakes and took them to a neighbor who was 61 in bed. Every day I tried to do something 62 for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today I don't 63 of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I' ve found 64 by giving it to others.
When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had 65 that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.
51. A. wonderful B. interesting C. meaningless D. quiet
52. A. what B. when C. who D. how
53. A. find B. listen C. watch D. wait
54. A. came over B. got over C. got out D. died of
55. A. left B. worried C. progress D. trouble
56. A. ever B. even C. never D. still
57. A. followed B. reached C. arrived D. raised
58. A. bright B. perfect C. clean D. wet
59. A. saving B. helping C. making D. providing
60. A. groups B. animals C. families D. people
61. A. sick B. weak C. healthy D. tired
62. A. funny B. exciting C. nice D. great
63. A. care B. remind C. make D. know
64. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. carelessness
65. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
非选择题部分 共50分
VI.阅读填空,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分)
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting(书法). Even though the computer is (66) (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
So far, the computer(67) (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字).People often makes plenty of(68) (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has got even(69) (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met (70) same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However,(71) you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can't. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking(72) ( two).
At present, China is trying its best (73) (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents ( 内 容 ) and the students can reply by(74) (write) in the nation language teaching course. We can also communicate(75) our friends by writing letters. This can help us practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
VII. 书面表达(35分)
A. 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图片及汉语提示,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. — When was Jack born (
)
(
做单词卡
) 77.— How do you learn new words
78.
— Yes, I have. I went there last Sunday.
79.— What did Tom use to look like in the past
80.——
— Cotton. They are quite soft and comfortable.
B. 作文(25分)
假设你是李华, 你校将于本周五举办一场以“Talk about a form of traditional art”为主题的英语交流会。请你写一篇发言稿,介绍中国传统艺术——中国结(Chinese knot)。
内容包括:1.历史 (已有数千年);
2. 材料 (线) ;
3.制作者(手工艺人);
4.用途 (古代用于记事,现代作为装饰品);
5.象征意义 (好运与繁荣)。
注意: 1. 词数 100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 线 string; 繁荣 prosperity; 装饰品 decoration
Good morning, everyone! Today,I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese art form—— the Chinese knot.
Thank you for listening! Let's work together to protect and pass on this beautiful art.
2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试
初三英语试题参考答案及评分说明
选择题 共100 分
I-V题
1-5ABCCA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CACBA
21-25BDDCA 26-30 BDDAA 31-35ADBCA 36-40CDBCA
41-45 BDACG 46-50 CADBA 51-55CDBDA 56-60 BACBD
61-65 ACDBC
评分说明:
1. 1-20题,每小题1.5分;
2. 21-45题,每小题2分;
3. 46-65题,每小题1分;
4. 与答案不符,不得分。
非选择题 共50分
V. 阅读填空,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
66. widely 67. has become 68. mistakes 69. worse 70. the
71. if 72. twice 73. to solve 74. writing 75.with
本题共15分,每小题1.5分。
VI.书面表达(35分)
A. 情境运用(10分)
(一)答案:
76. He was born on June 2nd. /June 2.
77. I learn( new words) by making word cards.
78. Have you(ever)been to/visited Daming Lake
79. He used to be short and heavy/fat.
80. What are the trousers made of
评分说明:
1. 以上答案句子不分先后顺序;
2. 每个句子中出现1个单词错误扣0.5分,出现2个单词错误扣1分,出现3个及以上错误不得分;
3. 单词中大小写错误不扣分;
4. 以上答案仅供参考,考生如有其他合适答案也可酌情给分。
5. 本小题共10分,每小题2分。
B. 作文
(一)One possible version:(略)
(二)评分说明:
(1)本题共25分。
(2)卷面书写潦草不工整,以致影响理解,可酌情扣1-2分。
(3)拼写错误酌情扣分(0.5-1分)。同样错误不重复计算。
(4)写作可分为五个等级:
1)21-25分:短文覆盖所有内容要点,语句自然流畅,全文结构紧凑,语言丰富地道,书写清晰工整,字数符合要求,语法错误较少(1-3处),表现出较强的语言运用能力,完全达到预期写作目的。
2)16-20分:短文基本覆盖所有内容要点,语句较流畅,全文结构较紧凑,语言准确,书写工整,字数符合要求,语法错误较少(4-5处),表现出一定的语言运用能力,达到预期写作目的。
3)11-15分:短文覆盖主要内容,语句尚通顺,内容较连贯,书写较工整,语法错误较多,字数在80词左右,基本达到预期写作目的。
4)6-10分:短文漏掉一些内容要点,有些内容与主题无关,语句不够通顺,语法错误较多,影响了对写作内容的理解,书写一般,字数在 60 词以下,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5)5分以下:明显遗漏要点,写了一些无关的内容,偏离主题,语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多,词不达意,信息未能传达给读者。
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