山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)
A. This is a monkey. B. They’re penguins. C. I like giraffes.
A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s cloudy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry.
A. Did you go swimming B. Does he cooks dinner C. Do you like carrots
A. I’m doing homework. B. My sister is shopping. C. They’re having breakfast.
A. Why do you like it B. How was your weekend C. How do we keep fit
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
6. Where do they want to go
A. The garden. B. The supermarket. C. The farm.
7. What is Mandy's mother doing now
A. She is cooking. B. She is sleeping. C. She is reading.
8. What did Emma do at the show
A. She played the violin. B. She drew pictures. C.She sang songs.
9. What might the man buy
A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A skirt.
10. What does Billy like doing in his free time
A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C.Climbing mountains.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分)
11. What did Mark do on Saturday
A. He played with friends. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a movie.
12. Who did Lisa go out with
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents.
13. When did Lisa go to the museum
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon.
14. How did Lisa feel about doing the housework
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful.
15. What does Mark want Lisa to do
A. Read more books. B. Make more friends. C. Draw more pictures.
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分)
16. Who does John live with in Paris
A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His parents.
17. When does John usually take the train
A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
18. How did they go to the gym
A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. What did they do with the fishermen
A. They played soccer. B. They played volleyball. C. They drank tea.
20. Where did John buy a chocolate
A. At school. B. In the countryside. C. In a coffee shop.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Full-price ticket $10/person Child ticket 8 yuan/person 1.1m—1.4m tall children Free children under 1.1m Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
21. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross
22. When can people visit Sunshine Art Museum
A. 9 a.m. on Monday B. 5 p.m. on Saturday
C. 11 a.m. on Tuesday D. 3 p.m. on Sunday
23. The sign means you can ________ here.
A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. buy a present D. ask for information
24. We can find Museum Shop ________.
A. across from Lost & Found B. next to Dining Space
C. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts D. in East Garden
25. Mrs. Green take her children (Mike, 1.36 m; Helen, 1.05 m) to Sunshine Art Museum. How much do they have to pay for the tickets
A. $10 B. $20 C. $18 D. $26
B
In 2012, something very strange happened in America. Hundreds of fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about the strange thing, but nobody believed it.
“Raining animals” dropped all over the world. It happened in many places. Once the animals that fell from the sky in Japan were frogs(青蛙). Many people in other countries saw frogs fall from the sky, too.
This thing can make many people feel very scared. When this happens, people often believe that the world is going to end. It is crazy, but we now know why fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.
The answer to this question is the weather. Sometimes, a tornado (龙卷风) takes in water from rivers and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often takes in fish and other animals as well. The tornado brings these unlucky animals for a short way, and then drops them in another place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn’t bring the fish very far.
　 Scientists are still not able to test this theory (理论), so we can’t be sure that it’s completely correct. However, almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.
　 Take some photos if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Or, how can anyone else believe you
26. In 2012, what strange thing happened in America
A. Frogs fell from the sky. B. Tornadoes appeared everywhere.
C. Hundreds of fish fell from the sky. D. People saw animals flying in the sky.
27. Why are the fish often still alive when they fall from the sky
A. Because the fish are strong enough to run away.
B. Because the tornado doesn’t bring them very far.
C. Because people catch and throw them quickly.
D. Because the fish can fly in the air for a while.
28. What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A. Raining animals only happens in America and Japan.
B. When raining animals happens, people always get happy.
C. Scientists can test the theory about raining animals successfully.
D. Weather is very important for the strange thing of raining animals.
29. What does the writer advise people to do if they see“raining animals”
A. Take some photos. B. Call the police at once.
C. Run away quickly. D. Try to catch the animals.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to keep safe when “raining animals” happens.
B. The reasons why people are afraid of “raining animals”.
C. Different kinds of animals that fall from the sky.
D. The strange thing about weather—raining animals.
C
People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation(假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.
Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music.
After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want!
It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.”
Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think.
31. How do most people feel after travelling
A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry
32. What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues
A. Finding a new job right away. B. Planning the next trip carefully.
C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Spending a whole week relaxing fully.
33. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again
B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip
C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends
D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip
34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling.
C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues.
D
We all know that people lived in caves(山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years.
Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles(瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills!
In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too!
People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions(传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play Flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.
Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment(环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.
36. Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays
A. In southern Spain and northern Turkey. B. In southern Spain and central Turkey.
C. In northern Spain and central Turkey. D. In northern Spain and eastern Turkey.
37. Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter
A. Big windows. B. Soft floors. C. Wide walls. D. Painted walls.
38. The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.
A. children in cave areas can’t get education.
B. people can live in both traditional and modern ways.
C. people there only focus on traditional activities.
D. people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all.
39. The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. very young B. pretty new C. far in the future D. long ago in history
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The facts of cave houses. B. The history of cave homes.
C. The price of cave houses. D. The music of cave houses.
III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。(10分)
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people around the world feel shy, and they want to change this. 41 Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 42
Focus on other people. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 43 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance.
44 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 45 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A. Listen to your own voice.
B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself.
C. That’s why you should notice others instead.
D. Try not to think about your own weaknesses.
E. However, it takes time and hard work to solve the problem.
F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Rose. It’s nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around
B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week.
A: 46
B: I went to Putian. It is a great city.
A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. 47
B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends.
A: 48
B: It’s wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there.
A: That’s amazing! What did you eat in Putian
B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and “bianshi” there.
A: 49 Did you eat seafood there
B: Of course. It’s very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin.
A: What does she look like
B: 50
A: You’re so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship.
46. A. When do you go B.Where did you go
C. What did you do D. How did you go
47. A. Did you go anywhere special there B. Do you often go to the zoo
C. Can you go to the beach with me D. Did you eat apples there
48. A. How do you get there B.When do you go home
C. Who do you go boating with D.What do you think of it
49. A. It’s very easy. B.That sounds great!
C. You’re so clever. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
50. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike.
C. She is helpful and kind. D. She likes reading books.
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he 51 a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so 52 . This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird 53 I saw a parrot. He has two colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I 54 a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 55 , but the peacock has many colours.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people 56 to see him. The crow went to the peacock. “Dear, you are so 57 . Every day many people visit 58 . I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answered, “You are right. I 59 think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this 60 . I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. 61 for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there 62 .”
That’s our 63 too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! 64 to be happy with what you have is important. If you 65 do that, you will be the happiest person in the world.
51. A. caught B. left C. helped D. saw
52. A. white B. yellow C. black D. green
53. A. because B. so C. before D. after
54. A. took B. lived C. asked D. went
55. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. feather
56. A. get B. have C. come D. seem
57. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. bright
58. A. me B. you C. him D. they
59. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
60. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo
61. A. So B. But C. If D. Or
62. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. clearly
63. A. end B. problem C. prize D. advice
64. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping
65. A. may B. should C. can D. have to
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
66. There is exhibition on the weekend.
67. The red car must be my (mother).
68. You are so (luck) to get the beautiful gifts.
69. My sister always (go) to school on foot when she was ten years old.
70. it was raining heavily, we still went to the park.
71. My father (teach) me how to ride a bike last summer.
72. Sarah went to the party her best friend.
73. It’s easy for me (learn) English well.
74. David thinks (fox) are clever animals.
75. The wind blows (strong) in Jinan every spring.
76. My sister (promise) to help me with math last night.
77. They like playing with (they) friends after school.
78. He is not afraid (read) scary books at night.
79. It’s 7:00. The children (have) breakfast at home with their family.
80. Would you like tea coffee
VII. 书面表达(45分)
A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分)
81. 我现在正在洗车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. 那里的天气怎么样？
_______________________________________________________________________________
83. 你正在海滩上干什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. 爬山很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
85. 我们看见工厂把脏水再次弄干净了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
86. 每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. 今天真是值得纪念的一天。
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
_______________________________________________________________________________
89. 所以他决定找一个新家。
______________________________________________________________________________
90. 没有人想看起来很傻。 _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作 (25分)
假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他本周日一起去美术馆参加志愿者活动。
内容：
讲述你上次参加志愿者活动的经历；
介绍本次这活动的注意事项。
注意：
1.词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计算词数内。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity at the art museum this Sunday.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测
七年级英语评分标准及参考答案 （2025.6）
I．听力测试（20分，每题1分）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBCBC
II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分，每题2分）
21-25 BCDAC 26-30 CBDAD 31-35BDBCD 36-40 BCBDA
III．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分，每题2分)
41-45 EFCBD
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分，每题1分）
46-50 BADBA
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分，每题1分）
51-55 DCCBB 56-60 CBBBD 61-65 AABBC
VI．阅读填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
66. an 67. mother’s 68. lucky 69. went 70. Though/ Although 71. taught 72. with 73. to learn
74. foxes 75. strongly 76. promised 77. their 78. to read 79. are having 80. or
A．翻译句子。（20分）
81. I’m washing the car right now.
82. What’s the weather like there // How is the weather there
83. What are you doing at the beach
84. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
85 We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.
86. Every grain comes from hard work.
87. Today was really a day to remember.
88. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
89. So he decided to search for (look for) a new home.
90. No one wanted to look silly.
B．作文 (25分)
写作可分为五个等级:
1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑， 语言丰富地道，书写清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(1-3 处)。表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。
2) 16-20 分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(4-5处)，表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。
3) 11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。
4) 6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在60词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5) 5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。